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        …7"nf] ?vsf] cf]t nfu]df Ps em/L kfgL cf]T5Ú eGg] pvfg g]kfnL ;dfhdf lgs} k|rflnt 5 . of] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt ;fdGtjfbL o'ub]lv g} ljBdfg 5 . ¤jf§ ;'Gbf c;fWo ;'Gb/ nfUg] / o;f] ud]/ :jR5 sNkgf ug]{ xf] eg] of] pvfg v'a j:t'jfbL / Gofo;+ut h:tf] nfU5 . t/ of] ;f+:s[ltsf] jf:tljs ;f/ bf;Tj xf] . lsgeg] 7"nf] ?vn] Ps em/L kfgL cf]Tg] dfq xf]Og jf:tjdf o;n] ;of}+ lj?jfx?nfO{ x's{g / a9\g g} glbP/ lslr/fv]sf] x'G5, lylr/fv]sf] x'G5 / cGttM ;fgfsf] cl:tŒj g} ;dfKt kf/]/ cfkm"n] dfq Ps5q ;fd|fHo v8f ub{5 .

        gfnfkfgLdf ef]s}, Kof;} / clgb|f d} v's'/L, efnf, t/jf/ / 9'¨f d'9fs} e/df c+u|]hsf] tf]k / tTsflng cTofw'lgs ;z:q kmf}hnfO{ xfon sfon kf/]/ nv]6]kl5 sDkgL ;/sf/ kl5 x6\g jfWo eof] . g]kfnLx?sf] cbDo ;fx; b]v]kl5 g]kfnnfO{ s'6g}lts ?kn] cfºgf] k+hfdf kfg]{ if8\oGqdf c+u]|h sDkgL ;/sf/ nfUof] . o;sf] pkfosf] vf]hL ubf{ g]kfn b/jf/df km]nf kf¥of] . oxf“sf /fhf, dxf/fhf egfp“bf ;fdGtx?sf] sdhf]/ dgl:ylt a'em]/ c+u]|hn] b'O{ b]zsfaLr ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|:tfj cufl8 ;f¥of] . kmn:j?k laxf/sf] ;'uf}nLdf ;GwL ul/of] ;g\ !*!^ df . h'g ;GwLn] dxfsfnL klZrd, d]rL k"j{, / blIF0fdf ?x]nv08;Ddsf] u+ufsf d}bfgL IF]qsf ;a} e"–efu g]kfnn] u'dfpg' dfq k/]g cgflbsfn;Dd ef/tsf] r+u'n d"gL /xg' kg]{ s'Voft ;GwL ug'{ k¥of] . h;sf] lgotL cfh /fi6«n] ef]Ug' kl//x]5 .

        oBkL b'O{ b]zaLrsf ;GwL ;dk{0faf/] cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL dfGotf s] 5 eg] s'g} Ps b]zn] ;GwL ljkl/t sfo{ u¥of] jf cfkm"nfO{ pQm ;GwLaf/] lrQ ga'em]df PstkmL{ e+u u/]df pQm ;GwL :jtM vf/]hL x'G5 . ;fy} abln+bf] kl/l:yltdf To:tf ;GwLx? klg ablng ;S5g\ . t/ g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL tTsflng c+u]|h ;/sf/;+u ul/Psf] lyof], ef/t ;/sf/;+u xf]Og . ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 t :jtM Tof] ;GwL vf/]h ePsf] 5 t/ klg ;GwL nfu" g} 5 . sf/0f pQm ;GwL c+u]|hL ;/sf/n] u/]tf klg ef/tLo zf;sx?sfnflu klg lxtsf/L 5 . csf]{tkm{ g]kfn eGbf ef/t 7"nf] b]z klg xf,] To;}n] g]kfnL zf;sx?nfO{ ef/tsf] rfs8L u/]/ dfq cfºgf] ;QF arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] bf; ;+:s[ltn] h/f uf8]sf] 5 . /, oyfy{df ePsf] klg ToxL g} 5 . To;}sf] kl/0ffd oL ;GwLsf] cf8df ef/tn] g]kfndfly lg/Gt/ x:tIF]k ul//x]sf] 5 .

        ;'uf}nL ;GwLdf ufl8Psf] ef/tLo lx+;|s gª\u|f !(%) sf] rGb|;dz]/sf kfnfdf ul/Psf] ;GwL jf @))& ;fnsf] lbNnL ;Demf}tf x'“b} sf]zL, u08sb]lv dxfsfnL ;Demf}tf;Ddn] cem alnof];+u uf8\g k'u]sf] 5 . @)%* df ePsf] b/jf/ 36gfb]lv xfn;Dd cfp“bf ca t emg\ gof“ n]08'k bf]h]{ g} lgo'Qm ug{ ;kmn /xg'n] ef/tLo zf;sx?åf/f s'g} klg a]nf g]kfndf cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] vt/fsf] afbn g]kfnL cfsfzdf d8fl/Psf] 5 .

        dflnselQm b]vfP/ ;Qf rnfpg] ;+:s[lt g} bf; cyf{t\ ;fdGtL ;+:s[lt xf] . of] g]kfnL zf;sx?sf] P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lvsf] lj/f;t xf] . t/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Oltxf; eg] slxNo} zL/ gem'sfpg] /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ljZjdf g]kfnLx? axfb'/ x'G5g\ eGg] Oltxf; 5 . oxL axfb'/Lsf] pkof]u g]kfnL zf;sx? dfkm{t ljZjsf ;fd|fHojfbLx? / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ casf] l:ylt eg] To:tf] 5}g . lsgls g]kfnL axfb'/x?n] cfºgf] eljZo a'em]sf 5g\ / eljZo lgdf{0f ug]{ af6f]df klg nfdaGbL eO;s]sf 5g\ .

        s]xL ;do cufl8 g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] lnPsf o'ufGtsf/L lg0f{oaf/] cWoIF sd/]8 k|r08åf/f hf/L jQmJo, cGt/jftf{ tyf kf6L{sf ljleGg lgsfo dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\ . /, lt ;fj{hlgs ePsf kf6L{ lg0f{ox?n] b]zsf] dfq geO{ ljZjs} /fhg}lts j[Qdf 7"nf] xnrn k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 / o;sf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds s[of–k|ltlqmofx? klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

        dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgo'4 ug'{ 7"nf] e"n xf] eGg]x?sf] Pp6f k+lQmn] hgo'4sf] :yfkgfb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g} ;Qf];/fk u/]/ ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] gf¨f] bnfnL u/L g} /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ef/tn] cf0fljs k/LIF0f ubf{ g]kfnsf] lglDt l5d]sL zlQmzfnL ePsf] kmfObf b]Vg] bf; ;+:s[lt t oxf“sf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] 5 . o:tf /fi6«3ftL, cfTd3ftL, hf] ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] rfs8L / cfzLjf{b yfk]/ cfºg} 3/df cfuf] nufP/ tfKg]x?sf lglDt clxn] cd]l/sfdf ePsf] slyt r'gfjsf] gf}6ª\sLdf a';n] lhTg'df 7"nf] uj{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . oL tŒjx? t 3f]/ /fi6«3ftLx? g} x'g\ h;nfO{ b]z /xg' / g/xg'sf] ;/f]sf/ eGbf klg cfºgf] s';L{ :jfy{ l6sL/xf];\ k'U5 . o;} eP/ t …cfkm" d/] 8'd} /fhfÚ eGg] pvfg rNtLdf cfPxf]nf .

        h] xf];\ clxn] /fi6« cToGt} uDeL/ df]8df plePsf] 5 . /fi6«3ftL tŒjx? b]znfO{ lnnfddf r9fpg tDtof/ 5g\ . s'6'Dj3ftL /fhf 1fg]Gb| hf] /fhg]tf eGbf klg k+rfotsfnb]lvsf] s'Voft t:s/, bnfn xf], pm cfºgf] Jofkf/sf] gfddf 3f6fsf] lx;fa lstfa u/]/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ leq x'n]/ kmf}hL cfqmd0f a9fpg] v]ndf pBt 5 . h;sfnflu cfufdL d+;L/df l5§} g} ef/tdf hf“b}5 . ptf ef/tLo zf;sx? cfºgf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf a}7s a;]/ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ef/tsf] ;'/IFfdf vt/f ePsf] d'NofÍg u/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . /, g]kfndfly kmf}hL xdnf ug]{ tof/L ub}{5 . otf l:ylt hlt hlt uDeL/ aGb} hfG5 ptL ptL ;+zf]wgjfbLx? / ;+;bLo kf6L{x? sfo/ dfgl;stfn] ljlIfKt aGb} uPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o Pstfdf cfP/ ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf lj?4 h'Wg] eGbf klg pN6} ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ ;Qf];/fk u/]/ cem /fli6«o d"n wf/df cfpg pkb]z 5f“6\5g\ . of] eGbf u2f/L, sfo/tf / cfTdoftL sbd c? s] x'g ;S5 <

        n]lggn] eGg' ePsf] lyof]– æ;6Ls qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] cefjdf qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{ x'g ;Sb}g .Æ dfG5] ha pHHjn eljZok|lt cfzfjfbL aGb}g hLjgsf @÷$ j6f 36gfx?df c;kmntf xft nfU5 ta rf/}lt/ c“Wof/f] g} c“Wof/f] b]Vg k'U5 . hLjgsf] pHHjn af6f] tkm{ b]Vg g;Sg]x?sf] dfgl;stf ljlIfKt x'g k'U5 / To:tf dfG5]n] cfTdxTof u5{ . p;n] cfTdxTof eGbf c? s]xL b]Vg ;Sb}g . l7s To;} u/L j}1flgs ljrf/af6 ljrlnt ePsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? klg hgzlQm eGbf lghL{j zlQmnfO{ eLdsfo b]Vg k'U5g\ / ToxL lghL{j zlQm -xft–xltof/, z:q c:qn] ;lHht_ ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbLx? ;fd" cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'U5g\ . of] /fhg}lts cfTd xTof g} xf] .

        olta]nf sf] /fi6«jfbL xf] / sf] /fi6«3ftL xf] eg]/ l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ clUgk/LIffsf] 3l8 cfPsf] 5 . b]z Psk6s leotgfd aGb}5 . cyjf hfkfgL cfqmd0fsf] a]nfsf] rLg aGb} 5 . sd;]sd RofÍ sfO{ ;]s ;d]t /fi6« arfpg' kg]{ dx;'; u/]/ ju{ lj/f]wL x'“bf x'“b} klg dfcf]sf] g]t[Œjsf] sDo'lgi6x?;+u sfo{ut Pstf ug{ k'u]sf] lyof] . oxf“sf ;+;bLo kf6L{x? h;n] cfkm"x?nfO{ k|hftGqsf dl;xf 7fG5g\ eg] s]xL t emg\ cfkm"x?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 s} bfjf u5{g\ tL kf6L{x? /fli6«o Pstfdf cfP/ Rof¨ sfO{;]s hlQsf] ?kdf klg cfkm"x?nfO{ pEofpg ;S5g\ of ;Sb}gg\ < of] s'/f eljZon] g} b]vfpnf .

    g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;Defljt ef/tLo x:tIF]ksf] vt/f k|lt b]znfO{ ;'rgf ul/;s]sf] 5 / To;sf] ;zQm k|lt/f]w ug{ tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 . olta]nfsf] k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfdf lj:tf/jfbn] g+u|f ul8g} xfNof] eg] o;n] ljZj qmflGtsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] /fd|f] cj;/ ldNg] 5 / b]znfO{ cem l56f] d'Qm ug]{ 5 . t;y{ clxn] ;'uf}nL ;GwLb]lvsf] bf; ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo ub}{ @#% jif{ b]lvsf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] ;d]t pGd'ng ug{ / jf:tljs cy{df :jtGq /fHo lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf h'6\g ;a} /fi6«jfbL, jfdkGyL, nufotsf ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL zlQmn] j[xt /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .

 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com