dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf] Pp6} jQmJon] k'/fgf] ;Qfdf 7"nf] em6\sf

jftf{sf] xNnf u/]/ ;}Go bdg a9fpg] if8oGqsf] kbf{kmf;

uf]ljGb cfrfo{

sf7df8f}+÷jftf{sf] ;:tf] / e|dk"0f{ k|rf/ ub}{ ;}Go bdgdf cu|;/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08n] cfÎgf]] x}l;ot k|dfl0ft ug{ v'Nnf r'gf}tL lbg' ePkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qf yk ljjfb / csd{0otfdf km:g k'u]sf] 5 . cWoIf s=k|r08n] ljleGg cg'Ql/t k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/;lxt kbf{k5fl8 /x]/ sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ kbf{aflx/ NofO{ jftf{sf] 7f]; jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ v'Nnf r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] rf/ lbg ljlt;s]sf] 5, t/ o;jf/]df g t b]pjf ;/sf/n] s'g} lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5 g t jf:tljs cy{df g} ;/sf/ jftf{sf] lgldQ tof/ 5 eGg] vfnsf s'g} Jojxf/ g} k|b{zg ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . a? ;}Go bdg cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfb}{ nluPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] p7fPsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b]pjf ;/sf/df ljjfbsf] cfuf] ;lNsPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/df ;fd]n bnsf g]tfx?n] Ps}lbgdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf cfk;df jflemg] vfnsf bzy/L egfOx?n] klg o;sf] k'li6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot cfkm"df gePs} sf/0f b]pjfn] kbf{ k5fl8jf6 uf]6L rfln/x]sf b/jf/ / zfxL ;]gf h:tf c;nL v]nf8L Pj+ ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] lgb]{zg s'l//x]sf] /fhg}lts ljin]ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 . kbf{ k5fl8 j;]/ uf]6L rfNg]x?nfO{ klg cWoIf k|r08sf] Pp6} jQmJo 7"n} em6\sf ;fljt ePsf] 5 .  kbf{ k5f8L /x]sf c;nL v]nf8Lx?sf] lgb]{zgkl5 dfq} b]pjf ;/sf/n] yk if8oGqsf] of]hgf cl3 ;fg]{ lglZrt 5 . lgb]{zg k|fKt gePs} sf/0f b]pjfn] lxhf]sf] dGqL kl/ifbsf] lgoldt j}7s;d]t j;fn]gg\ .

    ptf l;+uf] gful/s ;dfh, b/jf/Lof d08n] jfx]ssf ;j} /fhg}lts zlQm Pj+ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / j'l4hLjLx?n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] p7fpg' ePsf k|Zgx? hfoh / ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfosf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf] hgfpb} ;/sf/n] tTsfn lo ;j} k|Zgx?sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg' kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . cWoIf k|r08n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ lgDg k|Zgx? p7fpb} o;sf] hjfkm lbP/ jftf{sf] lglDt x}l;ot bfjL ug{ r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] lyof]– …s] pgLx? cflZjg !* sf] zfxL sbd pN6fP/ b]znfO{ klxn]s} l:yltdf n}hfg ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx?n] b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?sf OR5f ljkl/t ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ 7f]; / cflwsf/Ls ?kdf jftf{sf] ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5g\ <, lbg lbg} hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ks8]/ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{ zfxL ;}lgssf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, s] pgLx? ;/sf/d} ;fd]n Pdfn]sf x]dgf/fo0f ofbj h:tf JolQmsf] xTof ug]{x?nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx? ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] k|ltj4tf / cfr/0f k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx? ef/tLo zfifsx?;“u ;}lgs ;xof]u eLv dfUg 5f]8]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lgldQ /fi6« ;ª\3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx? zfxL ;]gfdfly cfºgf] lgoGq0f ePsf] s'/f ;fljt ug{ Pp6f klg cflwsfl/s Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <Ú

    cWoIf k|r08n] ;f]w]sf lo ^ k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm;Dd klg lbg g;Sg] b]pjf ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ jftf{sf] lglDt …x}l;otÚ bfjL ub}{ jftf{ cfx\jfg ug'{ pb]snfUbf] s'/f ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot;Dd g/fVg] b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg s]jn xNnf dfq lyof] eGg] s'/f clxn] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] e/y]udf dfq l6s]sf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf gfos 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg pg}sf] gf]s/ jg]/ l6s] ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf b]pjfx?n] u/]sf] jftf{sf] xNnfleq u+eL/ if8oGq n's]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] ;d]t clxn] yk k'li6 ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f]h & ut] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] xNNff ul//x]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lgsfo zfxL ;]gfn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L k"jL{ kxf8sf @$ lhNnfx?df xjfO{ / :yndfu{jf6 dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4 eLif0f kmf}hL xdnf ul/g] hgfpb} hgtfnfO{ 3/jflx/ glg:sg ;}Go pbL{ hf/L ul//x]sf] lyof] . clxn] k"jL{ kxf8;lxt b]z}e/L g} k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf lj?4 eLif0f ;}Go cleofg rnfPsf] 5 / lbgx'“ sAhf ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL g]tf, sfo{stf{ tyf ;d{ysx?sf] g/;+xf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;}Go bdgn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf s=k|r08n] eGg'ePem} b]pjfx?n] …ltdLx? jftf{sf] xNnf ub}{ u/ xfdL ;}lgs tof/L k"/f u5f}+ .Ú eGg] ljb]zL tfstsf] O;f/f / b/af/ Pj+ zfxL ;]gfsf] lgb]{zg dfq kfngf ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 .

    o;}aLr kf6L{ cWoIf s=k|r08n] ;/sf/nfO{ ljleGg k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm dfu ug'{ ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] tkm{jf6 s'g} hjfkm kfpg' ePsf] 5 ls eg]/ cfh ljxfg g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo k|jQmf s=s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ k|ltlqmof dfUbf pxf“n] To;kl5 cfkm"x?n] ;/sf/sf] s'g} hjfkm gkfPsf] jtfpb}+ eGg'eof]–æpgLx?sf] s'g} /]:kf]G; 5}g . ;/sf/ csd{0otfdf 5, p;n] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg ;Sg] b]lvb}g .Æ s=dx/fnfO{ tkfO{x?n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]w]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm ;/sf/n] 6]lnkmf]gjf6 lbO;s]sf] eg]/ ;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] jtfPsf 5g\ lg elg Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf cfkm"x?sf] ;/sf/sf s'g} klg dfG5];“u ;Dks{ jf 6]lnkmf]]gdf s'/fsfgL gePsf] / s'g} hjfkm gcfPsf] jtfpb} 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ eof] eGg]x?nfO{ slxn], sxf“ / sf];“u ePsf] xf] ;fj{hlgs ug{ r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] 5 . 

    hgfb]z;“usf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf k|jQmf dx/fn] ;/sf/n] o'4sf] tof/Lsf] nflu dfq} jftf{sf] xNnf u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] jtfpb} jf:tljs cy{df jftf{ ug]{ eP dfq jftf{sf] s'/f ug{ cGoyf o:tf] em'7 s'/f gug{ r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;Qf / ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx? jftf{sf] dfWodjf6 /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf gePsf] / pgLx?n] o'4 cl3 a9fpg g} rflx+/x]sf] ljin]if0f ub}{ dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/fn] hgfb]znfO{ ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbb} eGg'eof]–æclxn] b]zdf r/d ;+s6 d'VotM cfly{s / /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] eofjx l:ylt 5 . cs{d0otf, c:tJo:ttf / IftljIftsf] cj:yfn] k'/fgf] ;Qf h;cGtu{t /fhf, ;]gf / ;/sf/ kg]{ eP pgLx? cfTdlge{/ 5}gg\ / pgLx? kl5 ljb]zL tfutx? 5g\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . o;}n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] d'Nofª\sg g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;Qf ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] cf8df gSsnL v'6\6fdf 6]s]sf] a'Vof“rf dfq xf] eGg] 5 . pm /fhg}lts?kn] ;d:ofsf] xn ug]{ l:yltdf 5}g . ljb]zL zlQmx? cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu oxf“ o'4 a9fpg rfxfG5g\, pgLx? /fhg}lts xn rfxfb}gg\ . g]kfnL hgtf / xfd|f] kf6L{n] jftf{åf/f /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] rfxfgf /fVbf /fVb} pgLx?n] jftf{ / /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] 9f]sf jGb ug'{ tyf hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg dfq jftf{sf] k|rf/ u/]/ o'4 yf]kg{ cu|;/ x'g'n] o;sf] k'li6 x'G5 .Æ

    k|jQmf dx/fn] clxn] jftf{sf] s'/f ljleGg zlQmn] km/s km/s p2]Zon] p7fPsf] jtfpb} cufl8 eGg'eof]–æk'/fgf] ;Qfn] o'4sf] tof/Lsf] dfWodsf?kdf o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ rfxfG5 / ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] klg ToxL p2]Zo xf] . gful/s, j'l4hLjL, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL nufotdf ljz'4 zflGtsf] efjgf 5, t/ Tof] efjgfleq kl/jt{gsf] lj1fgnfO{ c+lusf/ ul/Psf] b]lvb}g . xfdLn] kl/jt{g ;lxtsf] zflGt rfx]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] o'4df p7fPsf s'/fx? jftf{df p7fPsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] nIo :ki6 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] /fhg}lts nIo ls6fg u/]sf 5f}+ t/ k'/fgf] ;Qf ;j} s'/f /x:odf /fv]/ jftf{ ug]{ eG5 h'g ;+ej 5}g . nIo ls6fg ge} kl/0ffdd'lv jftf{ x'“b}g . ljutsf jftf{sf cg'ejsf gsf/fTds lzIff Pj+ cg'ejsf cfwf/df eGbf ljutdf jftf{ ePs} j]nf ;}lgs xs{t / kbf{ k5fl8sf v]nx? a9]/ uP h;sf sf/0f s'g} /fhg}lts lgsf; ;+ej ePg . clxn] km]l/ xfdLn] p7fPsf ;jfnx?sf] hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot ;/sf/sf] b]lvPg, pgLx? eo+s/ csd{0otfdf km;] . oxf“sf zfifsx? hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ xf]Og kbf{ k5fl8sf v]nf8L / ljb]zL u'?x?sf] lgb]{zgdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? b]znfO{ eo+s/ o'4sf] e'dl/df km;fpb}5g\ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] o:tf] j]OdfgL, w'TofO{ / if8oGq Pj+ ljZjf;3ftsf cufl8 n8\g' jfx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Æ     

jftf{sf] lglDt …x}l;otÚ bfjL ug]{ b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ cWoIf k|r08sf v'Nnf k|Zgx?

 sf7df8f}+÷cfkm"nfO{ jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf] eGb} jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug]{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08n] ljleGg cfwf bh{g k|Zgx? /fVb} To;sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbP/ dfq jftf{sf] nflu x}l;ot bfjL ug{ v'Nnf r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] 5 .

    oxL c;f]h * ut] cWoIf k|r08n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] k|]; jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5 æxfn} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jftf{ cfx\jfgk|lt xfd|f] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL xfd|f] kf6L{sf] l:yltnfO{ lgDg cg';f/ :ki6 ul/G5 .

    @)%( cflZjg !* sf] k|ltufdL sbdkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] jf:tljs clwsf/ j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbsf] lgb]{zgdf ;fdGtL b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?sf xftdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] tYo To;kl5sf slyt k|wfgdGqLx?sf] lgo'lQm, k'glg{o'lQmsf] ljlw, k|lqmof / cfr/0fn] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtjftf{sf] Ps ;'qLo cfx\jfg ug]{ dfq geP/ cflwsfl/s kqfrf/ dfkm{t jftfj/0f ;d]t agfpg kxn u/]sf sf/0f xfd|f] kf6L{ b]z / hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtk|lt k"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy klxn] rGb / kl5 yfkfsfndf ;d]t jftf{df a;]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlwt} 5 . t/ jftf{sfnd} ePsf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf v]nx?, jftf{df ePsf kf“r ls=dL=;DaGwL ;xdlt ;d]tnfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?n] u/]sf] 7f8f] c:jLs[lt tyf jftf{ rNbfrNb} xTof, cftª\s a9fp“b} nu]/ /fd]5fksf] bf]/Dafdf ul/Psf] g/;+xf/ h:tf 36gfqmd klg s;}af6 l5k]sf 5}gg\ .Æ

    cWoIf k|r08n] ljutsf rGb–yfkfs} h:t} ljlw, k|lqmof / x}l;otsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] clxn] ul//x]sf] jftf{sf] rrf{ vf]qmf] /x]sf] hgfpb} ljleGg k|Zgx? t];f{pb} eGg' ePsf] 5 æclxn] rGb–yfkfs} ljlw, k|lqmof / x}l;otsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] …?kdf ef/L e/sd t/ ;f/df vf]qmf]Ú jftf{sf] rrf{ ul//x]sf] 5 . jftf{sf lgldQ x}l;ot bfjL ug]{ b]pjf;“u xfdL lgDg k|Zgsf] :ki6 pQ/ rfxG5f}+ .

    s] pgLx? cflZjg !* sf] zfxL sbd pN6fP/ b]znfO{ klxn]s} l:yltdf n}hfg ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx?n] b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?sf OR5f ljkl/t ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ 7f]; / cflwsf/Ls ?kdf jftf{sf] ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5g\ <, lbg lbg} hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ks8]/ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{ zfxL ;}lgssf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, s] pgLx? ;/sf/d} ;fd]n Pdfn]sf x]dgf/fo0f ofbj h:tf JolQmsf] xTof ug]{x?nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx? ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] k|ltj4tf / cfr/0f k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx? ef/tLo zfifsx?;“u ;}lgs ;xof]u eLv dfUg 5f]8]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lgldQ /fi6« ;ª\3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5g\ <, s] pgLx? zfxL ;]gfdfly cfºgf] lgoGq0f ePsf] s'/f ;fljt ug{ Pp6f klg cflwsfl/s Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <Æ

    s=k|r08n] jQmJosf] cGTodf eGg'ePsf] 5 æ36gfqmdn] oL s'g} k|Zgx?sf] 7f]; hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot b]pjf ;/sf/n] /fVb}g eGg] s'/f dfq k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . a? jf:tljstf s] dfq b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ljb]zL tfstsf] O;f/f / b/af/ Pj+ zfxL ;]gfsf] of] lgb]{zg dfq b]pjfx?n] kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ ls …ltdLx? jftf{sf] xNnf ub}{ u/ xfdL ;}lgs tof/L k"/f u5f}+ .Ú

    uDeL/ cljZjf; / cfzª\sfsf] of] l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] k'/fgf]] ;Qfsf jf:tljs dflnsx?nfO{ kbf{af6 aflx/ NofP/ jftf{ ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf] xf] . olb b]pjfx? jf:tljs cy{df g} jftf{sf] lgldQ uDeL/ 5g\ eg] cg'Ql/t k|Zgx?sf] pQ/;lxt kbf{ k5fl8 /x]/ sfd ug]{x?nfO{ kbf{ aflx/ NofO jftf{sf] 7f]; jftfj/0f tof/ kf?g, xfdL cfpg tof/ 5f}+ . cGoyf jftf{sf] s'/f g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 if8\oGqsf] /fhgLlt dfq ;fljt x'g]5 h;sf lj?4 cGt;Dd n8\g klg xfdL plQs} tof/ 5f}+ .Æ

cfh / ef]ln sf7df8f} pkTosf;lxt l;+uf] k"jL{ g]kfn aGb

    sf7df8f}+÷k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf zfxL ;]gfn] ut efb| @) ut] l;/xfdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]tf z]/dfg s'j/ / df]xgrGb| uf}td;lxt ^ hgfsf] kqmfpkZrft\ jLeT; xTof u/]sf] 5lj/f]wdf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ k'jL{ sdf08n] cfh c;f]h !@ / ef]nL !# ut] k'jL{ sdf08 aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf k"jL{ sdf08 OGrfh{ Pj+ kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o sd/]8 jfbnåf/f ut efb| @$ ut] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ jGbsf] ckLn ul/Psf] xf] . aGbsf] qmddf k"j{ d]rLb]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / dsjfgk'/;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ e"efux?df oftfoft, snsf/vfgf, pBf]u Joj;fo, lzIf0f;+:yf, jhf/, sfof{nonufot k"0f{?kdf aGb /xg] jtfOPsf] 5 . jGbk|lt ljleGg hg;+u7g Pj+ df]rf{x?n] P]Soj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . pQm jLeT; xTofsf08lj?4 dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08åf/f ut efb| @$ ut]b]lv g} k"jL{ sdf08e/ e08fkmf]/ / >4fGhnL ;efsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ut efb| @) ut] lbp;f] !@ jh] wG;jf/ Onfsfsf] Ps 3/jf6 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf 5}7f} lju|]8 sld;f/ sd/]8 z]/dfg s'+j/-ljzfn_ / kf6L{sf a}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sd/]8 df]xgrGb| uf}td-s'df/_ ;lxt ^ hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sAhf u/]/ zfxL ;]gfåf/f r/d oftgfkZrft\ kf;ljs9+un] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ToIfbzL{x?sf cg';f/ sd/]8 ljzfn;lxt * hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? wG;jf/ If]qsf] Ps 3/df k'u]/ vfgf vfPsf] nuQ} rf/}lt/jf6 l;len 8«];df cfPsf zfxL ;]gfn] PSsf;L 3/ 3]/fp u/]/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sAhf u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf z'?d} sd/]8 ljzfnnfO{ uf]nL xfgL 3fOt] jgfOPsf] lyof] eg] # hgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / 3/j]6L u/L $ hgfnfO{ 36gf:ynd} uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljzfn / s'df/nfO{ eg] r/d oftgf lbb}+ pRr g]tfx?sf] jf/] jtfpg Pj+ uf]klgotf v'nfpg k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“x?nfO{ nuftf/ # 306f r/d oftgf lbP/ ufp 3'dfOPsf] s'/f k|ToIfbzL{ ufpn] Pj+ zfxL ;]gfsf] sAhfjf6 pDsg ;kmn # hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] hgfb]z k|ltlglwnfO{ jtfPsf 5g\ . rsf]{ oftgf lb+bf klg pxf“x?jf6 s'g} s'/f gvf]lnP kl5 jLeT; xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

rLgdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfok|lt tLj| lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+÷ rLgsf] ltAatcGtu{t l;ufT;] OG6/ldl8o6 cbfntn] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf tf}ynL ufh;sf xL/fnfn >]i7-cfgGb_ / dfld{gsf UofNh]g z]kf{nfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo tf]s]sf]df g]skf-dfcfjfbL_n] To;sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub}{ tTsfn d[To'b08sf] km};nf lkmtf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL bf]nvf lhNnf OGrfh{ c:dLtfn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ em'6\7f d'4f nufO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf]df lrgsf] ;/sf/n] tTsfn pQm d'4f lkmtf{ u/L pxf“x?nfO{ ;s'zn l/xf u/f]; eGg] cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

    o;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] b'O{ g]kfnLnfO{ lrlgof“ cbfntn] tf]s]sf] d[To'b08sf] km};nf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdg]:6Ln] ut zlgaf/ nG8gl:yt d'Vo sfof{noaf6 hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ rLgsf] :jfoQ k|b]z ltAatsf] Ps cbfntn] lbPsf] km};nfcg';f/ h;nfO{ klg s'g} klg ;dodf xltof/ t:s/Lsf] cf/f]kdf d[To'b08 lbg;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ pxf“x¿sf] d'2f k|lqmofdf sfg'gL k|ltlglw tyf bf]ef;] ;d]t /fVg glbPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm cbfntn] dfld{gsf rªf tfdfªnfO{ ;ft jif{ h]n ;hfo tyf /fd]5fksf gf]k]{ yfdLnfO{ $ jif{ ;hfo tf]s]sf] 5 . rf/hgfnfO{ utjif{ sflQs !) ut] vf;f ahf/jf6 lrlgof k|x/Ln] sAhf u/]sf] lyof] .

k'/fgf] ;Qfn] a]kQf kf/]sf gful/sx?nfO{

;fj{hlgs u/fpg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo u'xfl/g]

sf7df8f}+÷k'/fgf] ;Qf :jo+n] u7g u/]sf] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ;d]t zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] Ps xhf/ @ ;oeGbf a9L gful/sx?nfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf] hgfpb} j]kQf gful/s ;fj{hlgs ug{ ul/Psf] cfu|xnfO{ /fHon] a]jf:tf u/]sfn] cj cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ u'xfg]{ atfPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] sfg'gL k|lqmofk|lt a]jf:tf u/]sf] hgfpb} cfof]unfO{ ;'/IFf lgsfoaf6 ck]lIFt ;xof]u k|fKt gePsf], ;}lgsn] Aof/]s tyf aGbL lg/LIF0fdf cj/f]w v8f u/]sf], sfg'gL k|lqmof sfof{Gjog gePsf] / ;/sf/åf/f j]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx?jf/] u7g ul/Psf] elgPsf] ;ldltn] cfof]u;“u cGtlqm{of ;d]t gu/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cfof]u cWoIf gogjxfb'/ vqLn] eGg'eof] …cfof]udf ! xhf/ @ ;oeGbf a9L JolQmsf kl/jf/af6 ;'/IFfsdL{n] kqmfp u/L a]kQf kf/]sf] ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . o;af/] k|wfgdGqL;dIF af/Daf/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf;d]t s'g} uDeL/tf b]vfOPg / cfof]un] ljgfk"j{ ;"rgf aGbL:ynx¿sf] lgjf{w lg/LIF0f ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL clwsf/;d]t pkef]u ug{ lbOPg .Ú

cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] dfgj clwsf/ /IFfsf ;fy} a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/snfO{ /fHon] ;fj{hlgs gu/] o; ljifonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf s'/f k'¥ofpg] jtfpg' eof] . pxf“n] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ 5nkmn ug{ jf]nfpbf ;d]t pgL gcfPsf] jtfpg' eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf cfof]un] ;+o'Qm /fi6׫;+3sf] a]kQF;DaGwL sfo{bn tyf oftgf;DaGwL ljz]if ;dflwIfsnfO{ tTsfn lg/LIf0fsf] nflu cfdGq0f ug'{kg]{ hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf] l/kf]6{df @)%@ kmfu'g ! b]lv @)^! c;f]h & ;Dd !) xhf/ @ ;o ^$ hgf gful/ssf] 4G4sf sf/0f Hofg uPsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] .

zfxL ;]gfsf] SofDk Wj:t

pbok'/÷ lhNnfsf] k~rj6Ll:yt :jf:Yorf}sL ejgnfO{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] ;}lgs SofDk jgfO{ pQm :yfgdf k6s k6s j:b} y'k|} gful/s / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] ;d]t xTof ug]{ tyf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/sf] nflu eg]/ cfPsf hgtfnfO{ kqmfp / s'6kL6 ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]kl5 :yfgLo hgldnLl;ofsf] Ps 6's8Ln] ;]gfsf] pQm SofDk Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ .

:jf:Yorf}sL ejgnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] SofDk jgfpbf s'g} cfjfh gp7fpg] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;lxt s]xL ;+:yfx?n] hgtfsf ;'/IffsdL{jf6 zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] SofDkdf km]/]sf ejg Wj:t kfbf{ :jf:Yo rf}sL Wj:t jgfPsf] eGb} xNnf ub}{ ut zlgjf/ pQm ejg lg/LIf0f u/]sf]df :yfgLo jfl;Gbf crlDdt ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] zfxL ;]gfn] lbg'x'“ hgtfsf] xTof ul//x]sf] hgfpb} ;]gfn] sAhf u/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] xTof Pj+ j]kQf kfl//x]sf 36gfk|lt dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] s'g} lg/LIf0f gu/]sf] jtfp5g\ .

e'dflkmofnfO{ s8f r]tfjgL

oxL c;f]h ( ut] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s=k|zfGtn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;fj{hlgs ;Dklt cfkmgf] gfddf agfpg] bnfn, e'dflkmof / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf dltof/x? dfly s8f eGbf s8f ;hfo ul/g] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] jQmJo o;k|sf/ 5 æ;lbof} b]lv ;fdlGtju{jf6 x]lkP/ r]lkP/ /x]sf ul/j g]kfnL hgtfsf] xs, clwsf/ / d'lQmsf] nlu @)%@ af6 ;'? ePsf] hgo'4sf] k|efjn] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ u|fld0f e' efux?df ;fdGtjfbLx?sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ub}{ ;j{xf/jlu{o /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgf / ;Grfng eO/x]sf] 5 eg] Psflt/ Ps kl5 csf]{ df]rf{df xf/ vfPkl5 k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfkIf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfledfg dfly v]njf8 ub}{ lj:tf/jfbL ef/tsf] k|tIo lgu/flgdf /fli6«o cl:dtf aGwsL /flv g]kfnL hgtfsf] Gofok"0f{ cfjfhx?nfO{ ad / uf]lnsf e/df bjfpg] k|of;df lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTof, ckx/0f, a]kQfsf] lznl;nf hfl/ /fVb} clGtd n8fO{ nl8/x]sf] 5 . ;DK"f0f :jfledflg b]zeQ g]kfnLx? /fli6«o cfTdf;dk0f{jfb / lj:tf/jfbL xdnfsf lj?4 Psh'6 eP/ n8\g ljZjel/sf Gook|]dL hgtfsf ;fy clGtd n8fOsf] tof/Ldf nlu/x]sf 5g\ . olx kl/j];df wldnf] kflgdf df5f dfg{ kNs]sf ;fdGtfafbsf cjz]ifx?n] cfkmgf] n'6sf] wGbfnfO{ emg r/d ?kdf cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf / plgx?n] sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] vfln, klt{ Pj+ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] gfddf /x]sf hUufx? e|i6rf/Lx?sf] cv8fsf] ?kdf k|Voft gflk, dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ldn]dtf]df cfkmgf] gfddf k'hL{ agfO{ a]rljvg ul//x]sf] eGg] Jofks hgu'gf;f] / lgh e'dflkmofx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nfuL clkn ub}{ c;+Vo lgj]bgx? k|fKt ePsf]n] o:tf e'dflkmofsf] lj?4 ;;Q sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;DalGwt 7fpdfg} uO{ ljit[t cWofog cg';Gwfgsfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

o;} qmddf g]kfn Jofod dlGb/, Hof7fsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufsf] jf/]df cWofog sfo{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 / pSt hUuf -sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= #) Hof7f l:yt g]kfn Jofod dlGb/ sf] lsQf g+= @!$& If]qkmn @=&=! -b"O{ /f]kgL ;ft cfgf Ps k};f_ hUuf To; Jofodzfnfsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o 4fl/s bf; >]i7n] cfkmg} gfpdf hUufwlg k'hf{ lng vf]h]sf] b]lvof] . lghsf] d[To'kl5 klg lghsf Psf 3/sf >LdtL clDasf >]i7n] klg cfkmg} gfpdf wlg k'hf{ lngsf] nflu ljleGg vfn] if8oGq u/]sf] / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf dfnkf]t sfof{non] klg Jofodzfnfsf] gfpdf k'hf{ agfpg' kg]{df cg]sf} cfn6fn ul/ >LdtL clDasf >]i7sf] gfddf agfPsf], o; af/]df lait[t cWofog ug{ ;DalGwt j8f tyf 6f]nsf hgtfx? ;Fu a'embf ;f] hUuf axfb'/ z+;]/ /f0f af6 @)!! ;fndf rGbf elg Jofod zfnfnfO{ lbPsf], xfn ;Dd klg g]kfn Jofod dlGb/sf] gfpdf hUuf k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] / ;f] hUuf clDasf >]i7n] cfkmgf] gfpdf ul/ JolQmut ;Dklt agfO{ lxgfldgf ug{ nfu]sf]n] lgh clDasf >]i7af6 g]kfn Jofod dlGb/sf] hUuf g]kfn Jofod dlGb/s} gfpdf lbnfpgsf] nflu of] Doflb k"hL{ hfl/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfhsf] ldltn] & lbg leq -@)^! ;fn c;f]h !^ ut]leq_ pSt hUuf g]kfn Jofod dlGb/sf] gfddf ul/lbg lghnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{ cfu|x ub{5 . Dofb leq hUufsf] :jldTj x:tfgt/0f gul/ xfd|f] cfu|xnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fGg] k|of; u/]df ;fj{hlgs ;DktL cfkmgf] gfddf agfpg] bnfn, e'dflkmof / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf dltof/ lgh clDasf >]i7dfyL s8f eGbf s8f zfl/l/s / ef}lts sf/jfxL ul/g] s'/f gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ ju{, cfd hgtf Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Dk"0f{ hgdfg;df of] lj1lKt dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} cfkmgf] 6f]n l5d]sdf ePsf] o:tf 36gfx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{lbg'x'g xfd|f] kfl6{ hg;d'bfodf cfu|x ub{5 .Æ

d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com