k|]d ljjfxsf ;DaGwdf qmflGtsf/L b[li6sf]0f 

–clgn zdf{

    of}g, k|]d, ljjfx / sDo'lgi6 g}ltstfsf ;DaGwdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq 5nkmn rNb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 hgfb]z ;fKtflxsn] cfºgf] :yflkt dfGotfsf] k|lts"n cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf] ;DaGwdf ljjfbf:kb n]v k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] ;fgf] cfn]vdf of}g, k|]d / cGt/hftLo ljjfx ;DaGwdf 5f]6f] 5nkmn rnfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .

    of}g, k|]d / ljjfxsf ;DaGwdf cGof}ntfx? /x]sf 5g\ . wfld{s k/Dk/f eGbf k[ys / k|ultzLn vfnsf ;a} ljjfxnfO{ ;d]t k|ultjfbL ljjfx eGg] e|dk"0f{ wf/0ff klg /x]sf] 5 . k|ultjfbL ljjfx x'gsf] nflu klxnf] zt{ j}rfl/s Pstf xf] . ;xsfo{sf] nflu hLjg cfbz{df Ps?ktf x'g' kb{5 . j}rfl/s Pstfljgf hLjg cfbz{df Ps?ktf sfod x'g ;Sb}g . hLjg cfbz{df Ps?ktf gePsf] ljjfx :jhftLo xf];\ jf cGt/hftLo Tof] ljjfx k|ultzLn x'g ;Snf t/ k|ultjfbL x'g ;Sb}g . bf]>f] zt{, tLgdf cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;f“:s[lts, sfg"gL jf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] k|ToIf–ck|ToIf bjfj d'Qm k|]d x'g' k5{ . t]>f], xfd|f] ;DaGwdf 5f]/LnfO{ ljjfx;“u p;sf] cfly{s clwsf/sf] lgZro ul/g' k5{ . rf}yf], afnljjfx, cgd]n ljjfx, cfly{s -bfOhf], ltns, cflb_, wfld{s, gZn, s'n h:tf ljs[lt d'Qm x'g'k5{ . k]|d ljjfxnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]kl5 If]qLo, hftLo, /ª\u, gZn cflbsf] ;Ldfleq s}b ug'{ :jod\ k|]d ljjfxsf] d"n dd{sf] xTof ug'{ xf] . of}g ;DaGw sfod ug]{ / kl/jf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ clek|foåf/f ul/g] ljk/Lt lnª\uLo cg'/fu rfx] Tof] :jhftLo xf];\ jf cGt/hftLo Tof] k|]d ljjfx g} xf] . To;}n] k|]d ljjfx :jhftLo / cGt/hftLo b'a} x'g';S5 .

    rfN; 8fla{g / pgsf pQ/flwsf/Ln] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] j}1flgs tYo s] xf] eg] :jhftLo eGbf cGt/hftLo ;DaGw -cross production) af6 k}bf x'g] j+z pGgt /xG5 . of] gZn ;'wf/sf] lj1fg xf] . dfG5], hgfj/ / ag:klt ;a}df ;dfg ?kdf nfu" x'g] j}1flgs tYo xf] . ;fd|fHojfbL if8\oGqsf] ku/L u'yfP/ pQ]hgf >[hgf ub}{df lj1fg unt x'“b}g . lj1fgn] s;}sf] :jfy{ jf cfu|x–k"jf{u|x x/]/] k|ltlqmof hgfp“b}g . To;}n] k|]d ljjfxsf] ;dy{g u/]/ :jhftLosf] ‰ofnvfgf leq k|]d ljjfxnfO{ s}b ug'{ eg]sf] lj1fg lj/f]wL lrGtg xf], a|fxd0fjfb xf], kfb/Ljfb xf] . lx6n/n] kmf;Ljfbsf] j}rfl/s cfwf/sf] ?kdf hd{gx?nfO{ ox'bL / sDo'lgi6;“u ljjfx ug{, k|]d ug{ lgif]w u/]sf lyP . hd{g hfltnfO{ hd{gLdf /x]sf sDo'lgi6 / ox'bLaf6 k[ys gZnsf] /Iffsf] gf/f lbPsf lyP . :jhftLo ljjfxsf] gf/f gZnjfb xf] . of] gZnjfb kf6L{leq ;f“9]jfb, kmf;Ljfb, c/fhstfjfb x'“b} k'“hLjfbL kGydf ktg x'g clgjfo{ 5 . To;}n] cf}sftsf] k|Zg cnu /fVg] xf] eg] klg :jhftLo ljjfxsf] gf/f gZnjfbsf] e|'0f g} xf] . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb;“u o;sf] s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g . hxf“;Dd sd/]8 ls/0fsf ljrf/x?sf] JofVof / l6Kk0fLsf] k|Zg 5, x/]snfO{ x/]sdfly l6Kk0fL / JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . t/ Tof] l6Kk0fL jf JofVof dfq g}lts x'G5, h;n] To;;“u cf}sft /fVb5 / Tof] ljrf/sf ;Rrf cg'/fuL 3]/faf6 g}ltstfjfg 7flgG5 . cfb/0fLo ;f}Gbo{zf:qL s=ls/0fsf ljrf/sf] JofVof / l6Kk0fL dbf/Lsf] v]n xf]Og .

    lj1fg / k[YjLsf] ljsf;n] ;+;f/ k'/} Pp6f gof“ efiff, gof“ gZn, gof“ ;“:s[ltsf] lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] u7hf]8n] Tof] dxfofqfnfO{ ljs[t / cj?4 kfl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] gof“ cGt/3'ngnfO{ /f]Sg], jfws aGg] ;f]+r k|ultjfb t s] k|ultzLn ;Dd x'g ;Sb}g . Tof] k|ltufdL ;f]+r xf] . k'“hLjfbn] k'“hLsf] /Iffsf] zt{df lj1fgsf] af6f] v'nf 5f]8\b5 . To;}n] hftLo ;'4tf / s§/tf k'“hLjfb eGbf klg kZrufdL k}uDa/jfb xf] . gof“ dfgj hfltsf] lgdf{0fsf] lbzfnfO{ /f]Sg] b'Z;fx; ;fdGtjfb afx]s c?n] ;f]Rg} ;Sb}g . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq ;fdGtjfb ;w} TofHo 5 . hxf“;Dd hftLo ljlzi6tfsf] k|Zg 5, ljlzi6tf ;fj{ef}ldstfaf6 :jtGq /xg ;Sb}g . cGt/hftLo  ljjfxsf] lj/f]w hLj ljsf;sf] j}1flgs l;4fGt, hgefjgf, o'jf efjgf -hf] Goflos / cu|ufdL 5_ , ef}lts cj:yf, cfjZostf / hgr]tgfsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{sf] k[ys s7d'NnfjfbL j}rfl/s w/ftnsf] kl/0ftL xf] . ljlzi6tfsf] gfddf ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] gfª\uf] e|li6s/0f xf] . ;fj{ef}ldstfaf6 :jtGq hftLo pTyfgsf] ;DaGw dfS;{jfb;“u xf]Og cfbz{jfb;“u 5 . ;fj{ef}dsf lj?4 kmtjf hf/L ub}{df, ljlw–ljwfg agfp“b}df jf wf/] xft nufp“b}df To;nfO{ k/flht ug{ ;lsGg . cGt/hftLo ljjfx cfutsf] GofoLs dfu, o'usf] :jLs[t dfGotf / k|j[lt tyf gof“ dfgj gZn lgdf{0fsf] clgjfo{ s8L xf] . To;}n] cGt/hftLo ljjfx cem a9\b} hfg]5, s;}n] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . casf] ;dfh !^ cf}+ ztfAbLsf] kZrudg ug{ ;Sb}g .

    o'jf -dlxnf / k'?if b'a}_ x?nfO{ cfkm"v'zL k|]d ug]{, hf]8L 5fGg] 5'6 5 / /xg'k5{ . t/ xfd|f] h:tf] ;ª\sL0f{ ;fdGtL ;dfhdf ;a} o'jfx?n] cfºgf] hf]8L cfkm} vf]H5g\ eGg] 5}g . cem sltkon] t kf6L{n] g} kxn u/f];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . of] afwfTds l:yltnfO{ kfb/Ljfb eg]/ kG5fpg] / hftLo ;ª\sL0{ftfdf s}b ug]{ cf}hf/ agfpg' x'“b}g . dfS;{jfbn] hfltsf] /IFf u5{ t/ hftLotfsf] ;'b[l9s/0f ub{}{g . h;/L k|]d :jhftLo / cGt/hftLo b'a} x'g;S5, To;}u/L kf6L{sf] kxn klg o; ;DaGwdf b'a} x'g;S5 . t/ xfd|f] k|f]T;fxg / hf]8 o'jfx? cfºgf] hf]8L :jhftLo jf cGt/hftLo h'g;'s} xf];\ cfkm} 5gf]6 u?g eGg] xf] .

    csf]{ sf]0faf6 afx'g–If]qLn] u/LasL 5f]/L;“u ljjfx ub}{gg\ / cfkm" eGbf wgL, /fd|L, k9]n]v]sL vf]H5g\ eGg] h'g ts{ 5 Tof] ju{ ;dfhsf] clgjfo{ kl/0ffdnfO{ ga'em]sf] aa'/f] ts{ xf] . lsgsL wgLsf] 5f]/f] jf 5f]/Ln] cGt/hftLo t s] :jhftLo g} lsg gxf];\ u/La kl/jf/df ljjfx ub}{gg\ . k|]d, ljjfx / hLjgky s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f hftLo dfkb08n] xf]Og cfly{s ;DaGwn] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . s'g cd]l/sfdf k9]n]v]sL hghftLo wgL afpsL 5f]/Ln] Onfdsf] afx'g xnL;“u k|]d u/]sL 5 t < clg :jhftLo ljjfx ub}{df hfltsf] lxt u5{ eGg' cNkhftLo cxFª\sf/jfb xf], h;sf] ;fOgf] ;fDk|bflostfjfb;“u 5 . :jhftLo ljjfx ub}{df hftLo lxt x'g] eP dfS;{jfbsf] s'g} cfjZostf /xg] 5}g .

    cGt/hftLo ljjfxn] hfltsf] :j?k, lrgf/L / cl:tTj gi6 x'G5 eGg] s'g} j}1flgs cfwf/ 5}g . pTkfbgsf ;fwgaf6 jl~rt u/fpg' / To;af6 :jtM ;f“:s[lts kIf ;d]t gi6 x'g' hghfltsf] ;d:of xf] . hftLo :j?k, lrgf/L / cl:tTj /Iff k'/fgf] cfwf/df xf]Og gof“ cfwf/df vf]Hg' k5{ . hgtfn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf ;a} k'/fgf ;f“:s[lts l;gf] af]Sg' kg]{ s'g} h?/L klg 5}g . cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf] lj/f]wsf] gf/f sDo'lgi6sf] gf/f xf]Og, agf/;sf k08fx?sf] gf/f xf] .

    hghflt / zf]ifs hfltsf aLrdf ljjfx ePkl5 aGg] gof“ ;Gtfg k'/fg} cfdf jf lktfsf] hflt aGg ;Sb}g . p gof“ hflt aGb5 . /fHon] sfg'gL ?kdf s] dfGg] u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f cnu xf] . To;nfO{ gof“ cfwf/df kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 . ckjfb afx]s cGt/hftLo ljjfxn] hftLo Pstfsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f xfd|f] hLjg Jojxf/n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . Ps b'O{ gsf/fTds gd"gfx?nfO{ l3;f/]/ ;du|sf] ;+Zn]if0f x'g ;Sb}g . ;+Zn]if0fn] åGåjfbsf] dfu ub{5, clwe"tjfbsf] xf]Og . h;/L ;a} :jhftLo ljjfx ;kmn x'“b}gg\ To;/L g} sltko cGt/hftLo ljjfxx? gsf/fTds df]8df hfg ;S5g\ . Psfw gsf/fTds 36gf x]g{] t/ ;sf/fTds gx]g]{ xf] eg] hLjg / hutk|lt g} a}/fUo k}bf x'g]5 . P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbsf] s6' ;To s] xf] eg] clwe"tjfbsf] uGtJo :yn cfbz{jfb g} xf] .

    cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / ljjfxnfO{ Ps–csf{sf kof{ojfrL a'[‰g]  ;d:of klg 5 . of] cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] e|li6s/0f xf] . lsgsL cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ s'g} dglrGt] emf]nf xf]Og . h;n] h] hlt rfxG5 Tolt lemsf];\ / dgf]sf+IFf k"/f u/f];\ . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ unt dxTjsf+IFF k"/f ug]{ wDsLkq klg x'g ;Sb}g .

    o'jfx?nfO{ h;/L :jhftLo ljjfx ug]{ xs 5 To;/L g} cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ xs klg 5 . dfG5] s'g} kz' xf]Og, h;nfO{ lsnfdf af“w]/ ;xjf; u/fOof];\ . k|]d eg]sf] lgoldt cfsl:dstfsf] k|Zg xf] . h'g lglZrt ef}lts cfwf/ leq cfsl:ds ?kdf x'G5 . :jhftLo ljjfx ug]{x? eGbf hLjgsf ef}lts cj:yfx?sf sf/0fn] g} cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{x? ;f“:s[lts ?kdf pbf/, cu|ufdL / v'nf x'G5g\ . To;f] x'g] ePsf]n] hftLotfnfO{ e“hfP/ g]tf ag]sf sltkosf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 . sDo'lgi6x? cfºgf] ljrf/ n'sfpg] s'/fnfO{ 3[0ff u5{g . cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf] c;fdfGo lj/f]w cg';Gwfgd"ns x'g ;S5 . hxf“;Dd cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf ;DaGwdf xfd|f] kIfw/tfsf] k|Zg 5, ;f“:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf b[li6n] cu|ufdL /x]sf] sf/0f To;sf] kIfkf]if0fdf uj{ ug}{ k5{ .

@)^! efb| ^, j]pm/ h]n k6gf

d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com