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    b'lgofnfO{ cjut eO;s]sf] 5 ls g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7s ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 / o;af/] kf6L{ cWoIf s=k|r08af6 zfgbf/ aStJo ;fj{hlgs ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; aStJon] ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfb / b]zLo ;fdGtjfbL s]Gb|df zlQmzfnL e"sDk NofOlbPsf] k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / ljleGg kqklqsfx?af6 cWoIf sd/]8åf/f ;fj{hlgs aStJosf] k|sfzg cWoog ug]{ b'lgofnfO{ :ki6 ePs} 5 ls ca g]kfnL hgo'4 nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] /0fg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt -r/0f_ af6 /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ePsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL t]>f] ljZjsf cfd zf]lift pTkLl8t hg;d'bfo / g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfosf lglDt of] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff dxfg\ uj{ / xif{sf] ljifo xf] / o;nfO{ ToxL ?kdf ;j{q :jfut ul/g' kb{5 . kf6L{ kª\lQmsf] cfGtl/s ?kdf qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ csf]{ prfO{df p7fp“b} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s]Gb|dfly /0fgLlts …k|Tofqmd0f ug]{Ú /fhgLlts tyf kmf}hL 3f]if0ff o;y{n] klg P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] x'g uPsf] xf] ls O/fsdf clNemPsf] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] bnfnLk"0f{ ;dy{g lnP/ g]kfnL hgo'4 lj?4 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] ;}lgs x:tIf]k a9fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] lbNnL s]lGb|t ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 cfjZostf k/]df ;du| o'4 n8g] 7f]; gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ctM g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ g} b]zsf] Ps dfq ;Rrf b]zeQm zlQm xf] eGg] tYo ;d]t /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] 3f]if0ffn] :jtM k|dfl0ft ub{5 .

    ax'bnLo hgcfGbf]ng -!(()_ lt/ ;fdfGotM ef/tLo zfifsx?sf] lj/f]w v]Kg' k/]sf] lxGb' ;fdGtL /fhtGq g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ g]t[Tjsf] hgo'4nfO{ bdg ug]{ sfddf eg] l;w} cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'Uof] . kl/0ffddf gf/fo0flx6L cfd xTofsf08 x'“b} kmf;LjfbL a'z d08nLsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf v'gL /fhtGqn] clxn];Dd} dxfg\ hgo'4 / g]kfnL hgtf lj?4 Oltxf;s} ;aeGbf sn+sk"0f{ ck/fw hf/L /fVof] . ;g\ @))! sf] zflGtjftf{sfnb]lv g} d"VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdfGotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb ;d]tsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf cfd hgtf Pj+ ;+;bLo kf6L{x? lj?4 ;fdGtL ;}lgs zf;gsf] cTofrf/ nfb\b} cfPsf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] zfxL cd]l/sL /fhtGq / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;]gfnfO{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf egL ;xL 9ª\un] k|xf/ u¥of] . of] k|xf/ k"0f{tM j:t'jfbL /x]sf] tYo zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf slyt k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/hª\u yfkfn] bf]>f] k6ssf] jftf{ ljyf]lnPkl5 cfºgf dflns lqmi6Lgf /f]Ssf ;dIf r9fPsf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|ltj]bgn] g} :ki6 ub{5 . To; k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] lyof] ls æcd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8e/f];f / ;xof]u k|fKt gePsf] eP zfxL ;]gf oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug ;Sb}gYof] .Æ ;g\ @))# df ha zflGtjftf{ rln/x]sf] lyof], clk|n dlxgfdf oxf“sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u cd]l/sL /fhb'tn] slyt cftª\sjfb lj?4 n8\g] gfddf ;o'Qm sf/afxLsf nflu kf“r jifL{o ;Demf}tf u¥of] . jf:tjdf Tof] ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]ksf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;Dem}tfaf6} bf]>f] k6ssf] o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ul/Psf] lyof] . tL b'a} k6ssf] jftf{x?df /fhgLlts ?kn] g} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;jn b]lvPkl5 k'gM if8\oGqk"0f{ ;}lgs bdgsf] tof/Ldf nfUg] ck/fw k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] g} u/]sf] xf] eGg] 7f]; k|df0f bf]/Daf xTofsf08 eGbf csf]{ x'g} ;Sb}g . xfn @))$ df cfP/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf nufotsf cf;]kf;] gf]s/x?sf] d08nL v8f u/]/ s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; ljgfsf] jftf{sf] /fu cnfKg' ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] lgb]{zgdf csf]{ eofgs if8\oGq lyof] eGg] s'/fg} ljutsf 36gfqmdx?n] k'li6 ub{5g\ .

    ;f]leot ;ª\3 lj?4 cfkm}n] klg v8f u/]sf] ljg nfb]g cGttM eidf;'/] ag]kl5 cftª\lst cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb rLgnfO{ 3]/f xfNg] lgotsf;fy ckmuflg:tfgdf cfqmd0f ug{ h;/L ;kmn b]lvof], cem pT;flxt aGb} To;n] O/fsdfly klg cGofok"0f{ ;}lgs cfqmd0f 5]8\of] . s'b{ nufot O/fssf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfodfly pTkL8g u/]sf eP klg O/fsL hgtfnfO{ ;2fd x';}gn] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ b]zelQmsf] ;Gb]z lb+b} cfPsf lyP ls O/fsL :jflwgtfsf lglDt cd]l/sf lj?4 n8\g} k5{ . cGttM lgl/x t/jn] ;dfltP klg cd]l/sL sJhf kl5sf ;2fd x';}gsf cleJolQmx? klg To:t} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . h'g b]zelQmk"0f{ efjgfsf sf/0f cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] g]6f]df ;+nUg ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] nfvf}+ ;}Gojnåf/f O/fsdf ef}lts sJhf hdfpg ;kmn /x] klg ;2fd x';}g ljgfsf] O/fsdf ;d]t hf]8bf/ k|lt/f]w hf/L /x]sf] 5 . /, clxn] a'z d08nLsf] cd]l/sfnfO{ O/fssf] dfldnf efn'sf] sfg ;flat x'g k'u]sf] 5 . vf;u/L O/fsL hgtfsf] ;z:q k|lt/f]w cd]l/sfnfO{ ef}lts ?kn] ;d]t efn'sf] sfg ;flat x'g] qmd h;/L :yflkt ePsf] 5, ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsdf cGofok"0f{ cfqmd0fsf sf/0f ljZj hg;d'bfodf cd]l/sfsf] k|lti7f lu/]sf] tYo :jLsf/ ub}{ a'z d08nLsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] cfGbf]ng :jod\ cd]l/sL hgtfåf/f hf]8tf]8n] eO/x]sf] 5 . a'zsf] ax'nfxf lqmofsnfkaf6 ljZj ahf/df cd]l/sL pTkfbgsf] jlx:sf/ tyf ljZjJofkL ?kd} cd]l/sL gful/sx?sf] hLjg /IFfsf] k|Zg t a]Un} xf] . km6fxf a'zåf/f v8f ul/Psf] cd]l/sfsf] kl/l:ylt o;/L ;ª\s6k"0f{ ag]sf] ;do Toxf“ /fi6«kl5sf] r'gfj klg x'“b}5 . To; r'gfjdf a'z :jod\ pDd]bjf/ aGb}5g\ . o;/L ljZjJofkL qmflGtsf/L zlQm, b]zeQm hg;d'bfo / :jod\ cd]l/sL nf]stflGqs hgtfsf] rf}tkmL{ vKsLaf6 3]l/Psf] a'z cfufdL r'gfj;Dd r'k nfUg rfxG5 . ctM cd]l/sf kl5  x6]h:tf] b]lvPsf] ;do lbNnL s]lGb|t ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] g]kfnL hgo'4df x:tIf]ksf] ;}lgs sbd p7fO/x]sf] 5 . x'g;S5, dfn]dfjfbL ljrf/åf/f lgb]{lzt g]kfnL hgo'4dfly rsf]{ bdg ug]{ sfd ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] ug]{ ;fdYo{ b]lvPdf lxhf]sf] h;/L cd]l/sL x:tIf]k g]kfndf 36]/ klg hfnf, k/Gt', g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt eg] ha;Dd lg0ff{os ljho xfl;n ul/g] 5}g, ta;Dd /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;Qfdfly lg/Gt/ k|Tofqmd0f / ef/t jf cd]l/sL hf] ;'s} xf]pg\ ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf lj?4 cfd ;z:q hgk|lt/f]wsf] sfo{jfxL hf/L /fVg} kb{5 .

    zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf / zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfaf6 ca zfxL Ol08og ;]gf aGg k'u]sf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;}GotGqn] jftf{sf] /fu cnfk]/ h;/L xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] / ;vfk kfg]{ if8\oGq ul//x]sf] lyof], To; j:t'ut tYodf k"0f{ 1fg hfx]/ u/L /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k'/fgf] ;Qf / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 lg0ff{os k|Tofqmd0fsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] o'ufGtsf/L kl/kSjtf b'lgof ;fd' cfh hfx]/ ul/Psf] 5 . ha kf6L{ cWoIfn] /fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]zsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;fj{hlgs jStJo lbg] sfd eof], ta k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] gf]s/ z]/axfb'/ d08nL lbNnLsf] e|d0fdf nfu]sf] 36gfn] g} b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] ca ljj]s / ;fx;sf ;fy lbNnL s]lGb|t ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 hf]/ n8\g} kg]{ l:ylt :jtM k|li6G5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t k|:tfjdf :ki6 elgPs} 5 ls g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;n] j:t'tM blIf0f PzLofnL ;f]leot dxf;ª\3 lgdf{0fsf] 9f]sf v6\v6fPsf] 5 . blIf0f PzLofnL ;f]leot dxf;ª\3sf] lgdf{0f o;/L klg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] 7x/ x'G5 ls ;'uf}nL ;GwLb]lv !(%) sf] /fli6«3ftL ;GwL x'“b} xfn hgo'4 lj/f]wL x:tIf]k;Ddsf lbNnL s]lGb|t lj:tf/jfbsf cltqmd0fsf/L lqmofsnfkx?n] k|i6 ub{5 ls g]kfndf :yfkgf ul/g] nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] /IFf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 n8]/ dfq x'G5 . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL n8fO“ Tof] a]nf ljhodf p7\g] 5, ha xfdL blIf0f PzLofsf qmflGtsf/Lx?af6 Ps ;f]leot dxf;ª\3 :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . s;}nfO{ nfUg ;S5, Toqf] ;]gf x'g] ef/tLo zlQm lj?4 n8]/ lhTg ;lsG5 < of] t cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;f]rfO dfq x'g] eof], lsgeg] g]kfndf hgo'4sf] yfngL ubf{ klg dfG5]x? eGb} lyP– oqf] zfxL ;]gf lj?4 n8\g ;lsG5 < t/ cf7–gf}+ jif{sf] eLif0f hgo'4af6 Toqf] elgPsf] zfxL ;]gf s;/L zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf x'“b} zfxL Ol08og ;]gf aGg k'Uof] . vf; s'/f, dfn]dfjfbsf] j}1flgs sfo{lbzf lxhf] h;/L j}1flgs lyof], cfh bzf}+ xhf/ zxLbx?sf] /utåf/f ;+Zn]lift dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] lj/f6 cg'ej ;d]tsf] of]ubfgaf6 /0fgLlts  k|Tofqmd0fsf] 3f]if0ffn] :jtM j}1flgstf hfx]/ ub{5 .

    oxf“ of] klg ;fGble{s 5 ls bf]/Daf xTofsf08sf sf/0f bf]>f] k6ssf] jftf{ 5f]8]/ xfdL h;/L o'4d} k'gM xf]ldg' k¥of], To;;“u} kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lbPsf] gf/f -/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L u/f}+_ nfO{ b]zL ljb]zL b'Zdgn] ga'‰g] s'/} lyPg . To;}n] To;otf g} s=uf}/j;lxt !! hgfsf] lu/ºtf/L h:tf lj:tf/jfbL xs{tx? eP . Toltdfq xf]Og, s=ofbj / cfn]du/sf] lu/ºtf/Lsf] of]hgfdf l;w} kf6L{ cWoIf s=k|r08 ;d]tnfO{ kfg]{ lbNnL s]lGb|t lj:tf/jfbsf] if8\oGqn] xfd|f] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L / 3f]if0ff af/] vf;u/L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb ;dob]lv g} cQflnPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . k/Gt', cGttM lj:tf/jfbsf xs{tx? :jod\ p;}sf nflu cfTd3flt / k|To'Tkfbs dfq aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

    ut clk|nb]lv kf6L{ :yfoL sld6L, kf]ln6Jo"/f] / cGtdf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7saf6 /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] 3f]if0ff eO/x]s} ;do O/fsdf !@ g]kfnLsf] h;/L sTn]cfd eof], To; 36gfdf j:t'tM kf6L{ cWoIf sd/]8åf/f k]|lift lj1lKtdf elgP cg';f/ g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;d"n gi6 u/L nf]stflGqs Joj:yf sfdo gu/];Dd g]kfnL gful/ssf] cj:yfdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfpg] 5}g . Psflt/ 1fg]–kf/z] d08nLsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] 3'; vf“b} a]/f]huf/ g]kfnLx?nfO{ O/fs k7fP/ cd]l/sL aGb's af]sfpg] / Toxf“sf ljb|f]xLx?åf/f !@ g]kfnL ;dfltPsf] ;dod} hfgsf/L kfP/ klg pgLx?sf] hLjg /Iff ug{ g;Sg] -lsgeg] tL g]kfnL sfdbf/x?nfO{ cd]l/sL aGb's af]sfP jfkmt k'/fgf] ;Qfn] /sd lnPsf] 5_ clg csf]{lt/ ;Qfsf] gfnfolskgaf6 cfqmf]lzt hgtfnfO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] o'4 ck/fw 1fg] / To;sf gf]s/x?n] u/]/ b]vfPsf 5g\ . To;dfly /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] j:t'l:ylt yfxf kfPsf lxGb' lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] lgb]{zgdf g]kfnsf hgtflGqs ;d'bfo d'lZndx? lj?4 cfqmd0f tyf pgLx?sf] Jofkf/Ls ;+:yfg / wfld{s s]Gb|x?dfly tf]8\kmf]8, cfuhgLsf 36gfx? gf/fo0flx6L s} of]hgfdf l;len 8«];sf zfxL ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ u/fpg] / /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf p7]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ lxGb'–d'l:nd em8\kdf abn]/ cfºgf] ;Qf l6sfpg] b]zL ljb]zL zq'x?sf] uDeL/ if8\oGq oxf“ b]lvPsf] 5 . ctM o:tf h3Go if8\oGqx? lj?4 ;r]t aGb} g]kfnsf hgtflGqs ;d'bfo d'l:ndx? ;d]tn] qmflGtsf/L df]rf{ v8fu/L b]zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L tyf wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;qmLo ;xefuLtf sfod ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . /, gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] slyt 5fgljg cfof]udf Ps /lQe/ ljZjf; gu/L sf7df08f} nufot b]zsf cg]sg efudf 36]sf tf]8kmf]8sf 36gfx?sf] j}1flgs cg';Gwfg Pj+ ck/fwLnfO{ s7f]/ ;hfosf lglDt hg:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]u u7g ul/g' kb{5 . To;df xfd|f] hg;Qfn] cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'G5 . /, xfdLn] o;f] ug}{ kb{5 .

    hxf“;Dd jftf{sf] ;jfn 5, hgtfnfO{ /fHo;Qfsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg lxhf] /IFf / ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf ePsf jftf{x?sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt u/fOPkl5 jfWotfk"0f{ /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fdf hf] k|j]z ul/Psf] 5, k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] dflns;“u xfd|f] jftf{ x'g klg ;Sb5 . d'Vo s'/f s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g;“u} ;DalGwt 5 .