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—
afa'/fd e§/fO{
g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] cu|b:tf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
sf] g]t[Tjdf P]ltxfl;s hgo'¢sf] yfngL ePsf] cf7 jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 .
@#% jif{ klxn] g]kfndf s]Gb|Lo ;fdGtL /fHo;Qf :yfkgfsf] qmd z'? eP/ !() jif{
klxn]sf] ;'uf}nL–;GwLdf Tof] qmd ;dfkg eP otf oL cf7 jif{x? lg;Gb]x g]kfnL
Oltxf;sf ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ jif{x? x'g\ . oL cf7 jif{df cf7 xhf/ hgf
eGbf j9L g]kfnL jL/ / jL/f+ugfx?n] cfÎgf] k|f0fsf] cfx'tL lbP/ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{
j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts ;j} lx;fjn] cw{–;fdGtL / cw{–cf}klgj]l;s
r/0fjf6 gof“ hgjfbL r/0fdf qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ;Lldt lhNnf
;b/d'sfd / 7"nf zx/L If]q jfx]s ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f If]qdf of] cf7 jif{df
k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf Wj:t eP/ gof“ qmflGtsf/L hg;Qf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 /
OG6/g];gn qmfOl;; u|'k h:tf :jtGq cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx?n] ;d]t b]zsf] ;Q/L
k|ltzt eGbf j9L e"efu qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] lgoGq0fdf u};s]sf] tYonfO{ :jLsf/]sf
5g\ . To;/L g} kmf}hL–/fhg}lts lx;fjn] cf7 jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} qmflGtsf/L
hgo'¢n] /0fg}lts /Iffsf] r/0f kf/ u/]/ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] / cj
/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] lbzfdf cu|;/ /x]sf] s'/f k“'hLjfbL ;}Go ljz]if1x? ;d]tn]
:jLsf/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] gjf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] of] ;'vb cj;/df qmflGtsf/L
?kfGt/0fsf cf7 jif{x?sf] ;+lIfKt j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, ;f+u7lgs / ;f+:s[lts ;dLIFf
u/]/ efjL r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx?sf] cf+sng ug{' pko'Qm x'g]5 .
j}rfl/s kIf
g]kfnL
hgo'¢n] ut cf7 jif{df olt tLj| ljsf; ug{'df ;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf] j}rfl/s
kIfsf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] :ki6 5 . To; lx;fjn]
cfufdL lbgdf hgqmflGtsf] eljio klg d'Vo ?kn] j}rfl/s kIfsf] ljsf;df g} lglxt
/xg] :jt: l;¢ 5 . df-n]-dfjfbL qmflGtsf] lj1fgnfO{ b]zsf] 7f]; ljz]iftf /
cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;sf] ult;+u} l;h{gzLn 9+un] k|of]u ug{' / To; qmddf ljrf/
:jo+sf] ljsf; / kl/dfh{g ub}{ hfg' g} xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf
xf] .
hgo'¢n]
yfngLb]lv To;sf] lg/Gt/tf / ljsf; x'“b} clxn]sf] cfwf/Onfsf lgdf{0f / /0fg}lts
;Gt'ngjf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] ;+qmd0fsf] r/0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf j}rfl/s kIfsf vf;
vf; d'2fx?df xfd|f] ljz]if hf]8 /x]sf] s'/fsf] dd{nfO{ ;j}n] /fd|/L j'¤g h?/L
5 . æljrf/ / /fhgLlt ;xL jf unt x'gfn] g} ;j} s'/fsf] km};nf ub{5Æ eGg]
d"n dfcf]jfbL dfGotfnfO{ ;"qjfSo jgfP/ xfd|+f] kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngsf
ljleGg r/0fx?df To;sf] ljlzi7Ls/0f ug]{ k|oTg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf hgo'¢sf]
yfngL / lg/Gt/tfsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf æljb«f]x ug{' Gofof]lrt xf]Æ, æ/fhg}lts ;Qf
jfx]s c? ;j} e|d xf]Æ, æ;Qfsf] hGd jGb'ssf] gfnjf6 x'G5Æ cflb :yflkt gf/fx?df
cleJoQm ljb|f]]]]x, ;Qf / ;z:q ;+3if{sf] k|ZgnfO{ cu|:yfgdf /flvPsf]
lyof] . hgo'¢sf] yfngLsf] j]nf hf/L ul/Psf] & j“'b] ;}¢flGts
k|ltj¢tfdf d'Votof oL s'/fx?df ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . bzsf}+b]lv
;+zf]wgjfb, ;'wf/jfb / ;+;bjfbdf km:b} cfPsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf qmde+utf
NofP/ u'0ffTds cu|ufdL 5nf+u xfGg df–n]–dfjfbL lj1fgsf] Tof] kIfdf hf]8 lbg'
lgtfGt h?/L lyof] . ;fy} k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf lj?¢ ljb«f]x / Wj+;
k|wfg ePsf] / ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] d'Vo ?k kmf}hL ePsf] ;f] cj:yfdf æcfjZostfsf]
;+;f/Æ / ljrf/ tyf g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb«Ls/0fsf] k|Zgdf yk hf]8 lbg' ljNs'n :jfefljs
lyof] . To;/L g} cfGbf]ngn] s]Gb|Ls[t / b]ZfJofkL :j?k u|x0f ul/ g;s]sf]
k|f/lDes cj:yfdf c/fhstfjfb, pbf/tfjfb / csd{0otfjfb lj?¢ ljz]if j}rfl/s ;+3if{
;+rfng ug'{ clgjfo{ lyof] .
5fkfdf/
o'¢sf] lgoldt o'¢df ljsf; / cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] lgdf{0f;+u} hgo'¢sf] ljsf; /
lj:tf/sf] jLrsf] r/0fdf j}rfl/s If]qdf klg gof“ gof“ k|Zgx? p7\g' / ljleGg
k|j[lQx?;+usf] ;+3if{ tLj| x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . d'VotM
Go"g–k'“hLjfbLcfly{s cfwf/ / ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/ tyf ;+:s[ltsf] jf]njfnf
/x]sf] xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhdf j}rfl/s If]qdf Psflt/ h8;"qjfb tyf ?9Ljfb /
csf]{lt/ cg'ejjfb tyf Jojxf/jfbsf ;d:of b]vf kg{' cGoyf x'GgYof] . hjls
cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;+u;+u} k'/fgf]sf] Wj+zsf] cltl/Qm gof“ ;Qf, cy{tGq /
;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg k|jn jGb} u}/x]sf] lyof] / To;n] df–n]–dfjfbL
lj1fgnfO{ h8;"qjfbL jf cg'ejjfbL 9+un] xf]Og ls l;h{gzLn / ultzLn ¢GbjfbL
9+un] k|of]u ug]{ dfu ub{Yof] . o;} qmddf xfd|f] cfGbf]nsf gs/fTds j}rfl/s
kIfx?sf] ;+Zn]if0f æcfnf]s k|j[lQÆsf ?kdf / ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] ;+Zn]if0f
æk|r08kyÆsf ?kdf ePsf] lyof] . sl/j ;+u};+u} h:tf] ePsf oL gsf/fTds /
;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] ;+Zn]if0fn] hgo'¢nfO{ /0fg}lts /Iffsf] r/0fjf6 /0fg}lts
;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf ;+qmd0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .
;Dk"0f{
u|fdL0f If]qx?df k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf Wj+; eP kl5 Toxf“ gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf lgdf{0f /
;'b[9 ug]{ cfjZostf Psflt/ / hgo'¢nfO{ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfjf6 /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf ljsf; ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sJhf ug]{ cfjZostf csf]{lt/ pTkGg
eP kl5 cfGbf]ngdf k'gM gof“ j}rfl/s k|Zgx? p7\g' ljNs'n :jfefljs x'GYof] .
o; qmddf kf6L{ leq / gof“ ;Qfdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] k|Zg ;jeGbf k|jn j}rfl/s k|Zg
jg]/ cfpg' :jfefljs lyof] . lsgls leqL kf6L{ k+lQmdf hgjfbsf] k|Zg eg]sf]
;Qf glhs k'u]sf] kf6L{df gf]s/zfxL k'“hLjfbL k|j[lQ x's{g glbg / kf6L{sf]
lg/Gt/ ;j{{xf/fs/0f ug{ cfd kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;r]t / lqmofzLn jgfO/fVg] ljlw
xf] eg] gof“ ;Qfsf] xsdf hgjfbsf] k|Zg eg]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{x?sf lj?¢
clwgfosTj sfod ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ldq ju{x? / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ clwstd ?kdf
kl/rflnt ug]{ k|Zg xf] . ljutdf ;Qfdf k'u]sf kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmjf6}
gof“ k“'hLklt ju{ hGd]/ k|ltqmflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] / ljutsf gof“ hgjfbL ;Qfx?
;lhn} ;j{;QfjfbL gf]s/zfxL k'“hLjfbL;Qfdf ktg ePsf] s6' cg'ejsf cfwf/df klg
kf6L{ leq / jflx/sf] hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ PssfO;f}+} ztfJbLsf] gof“ cfjZostf cg'?k
ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t ug{' kg]{ cfjZostf jf]w ePsf] xf] . oxL tYonfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ xfn} xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] hgjfbsf] ljsf; ;DjGwL gof“ k|:tfj cl3
;f/]sf] xf]]] / d"ntM oxL hgjfbsf] k|Zgdf g} jt{dfg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o
kl/l:yltsf] ;fk]Iftfdf qmlGtsf/L cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ jf gug]{ s'/f cGt/lglxt
x'g k'u]sf] :jtM :ki6 5 .
o;/L
hgo'¢sf] ljsf;n] pTkGg u/]sf] gof“ ju{;+3if{sf ;d:of ;+u;+u} cfGbf]ngdf gof“
gof“ j}rfl/s k|Zgx? p7\b} u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg p7\b} hfg] s'/fnfO{
;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] 7Ls;+u u|x0f ug{ h?/L 5 . o; ;Gbe{df xfdLn]
d'Vo Wofg lbg'kg]{ k|Zg s] xf] eg] df–n]–dfjfbL lj1fgsf d"n lgodx?nfO{
bx|f];+u kqmb} ltgnfO{ 7f]; ;do / kl/l:ylt cg's'n l;h{gzLn 9+un] k|of]u / ljsf;
ug]{ qmddf g} æk|r08kyÆsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] / To;nfO{ cem} l;h{gzLn 9+un] k|of]u
ug]{ s'/fdf g} xfd|f] qmflGtsf] eljio lge{/ /x]sf] 5 . k/Gt' Oltxf;df
cj;/jfbsf] ljz]iftf s] /xg] u/]sf] 5 eg] To;n] k|To]s ljsl;t ljrf/sf] ?k
kIfnfO{ dfq c“7\ofP/ ;f/ kIfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg] jf ljs[t kfg]{ ub{5 / xfd|f]
;Gbe{df klg xfdL ;j} To:tf ;Defljt cj;/jfbL k|j[ltx?jf6 j]n}df ;ts{ /xg h?/L
5 . vfzu/L xfd|f] cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;Qfsf] glhs k'Ug nfu]sf] l:yltdf d'VotM
hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ h;/L ljsf; ug{' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 olb xfd|f] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f /
hgjfbsf] Jojxfl/s cEof;df cGt/lj/f]w k}bf eof] cyjf ljrf/ / ;+u7g tyf cfr/0f
jLrdf lj/f]wfef; k}bf eof] eg] To;n] cGttM ljrf/nfO{ g} lgif]w ug]{5 / To;n]
:jtM qmflGtdf 3fts gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{5 .
/fhg}lts–kmf}hL kIf
g]kfnL
hgo'¢sf] tLj| ljsf;sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sf/s tTj /fhg}lts tyf kmf}hL
/0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ;xL lg?k0f / ;+rfng xf] . o; l;nl;nfdf /0fg}lts
b[9tf / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf] lg/Gt/ cEof;, kmf}hL tyf u}/–kmf}hL sfjf{{xLx?sf]
;xL ;Gt'ng, / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ;xL cf+sng / k|wfg
tyf uf}0f cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL kl/rfng, ljz]if dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ .
kf6L{
:yfkgfsfnb]lv jofln; jif{;Dd ult/f]w / csd{0otfsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] klxn] Pstf s]Gb| / kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ?kdf k'gw|{'jLs/0f /
hgo'¢sf] yfngL kZrft\ tLj| cu|ult lng'sf] k5fl8 kf6L{n] cg';/0f u/]sf] /0fgLlts
9[9tf / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf] gLltn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/fdf s;}nfO{
s'g} ;Gb]x /xg' x“'b}g . lsgls g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rf/LqLs/0f cw{–;fdGtL /
cw{–cf}klgj]l;s ?kdf u/]/ gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] /0fgLlt to ug]{ sfd @))^ ;fndf
g} eP klg /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] plrt >+[vnf ldnfpg] / /0fgLltdf b[9 /x“b}
sfo{gLltdf cj:yf cg';f/ nlrnf] x'g] sfo{ ljutdf x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . of t
/0fgLlt gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt / ;z:q ;+3if{sf] jtfP/ sfo{gLlt ;+;bLo Joj:yf /
r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{sf] lng] 5b\d ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[lQ, jf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt b'j}
;+;bLo Joj:yf / r'gfj ckgfpg] gf+uf] ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[lQ ljutdf xfjL /x“b}
cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] unt k/Dk/fsf] cGTo ub}{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] Psflt/ gof“
hgjfbL qmflGt / bL3{sfnLg hgo'¢sf] /0fgLltnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s c+uLsf/ u¥of]
eg] csf]{lt/ jbln+bf] juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ng cg'?k nlrnf]9+un] tTsfnLg sfo{gLlts nIo
lgwf{/0f ug]{ / ;+3if{ / ;+u7gsf ljljw ?kx? ckgfpg] sfd s'zntfk"j{s
u¥of] . vfzu/L hgo'¢ z'? e};s]kl5 /0fgLlts nIodf b[9 /x“b} h'g 9+un]
cfjZostf cg';f/ ;j} kIfx?;+u jftf{, ;xsfo{ / sfo{ut Pstfsf] gLlt lnof] /
;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ k'“hLjfbLu0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ cl3 j9\g] nufotsf sfo{gLlt
k|:t't u¥of] To;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Nof] . To;/L g} cfjZos
kbf{ gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf eGbf tnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg
hgjfbL Joj:yfdf 6]s]/ cl3 j9\g] tTk/tfn] klg cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/ lj:tf/ ug{
/fd|f] e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/f kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdx?n] k'i6L ul//x]5g\ .
To;/L g}
;+3if{sf ?kx?sf] xsdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] r/0fel/ kmf}hL ;+3if{sf] ?knfO{
k|wfgtf lb+b} cGo u}/–kmf}hL, zxl/of / v'nf ;+3if{sf ljlwx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xfos ?kdf
ckgfpb} hfg' xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] csf]{ sf/0f xf] . z'?b]lv g}
b'Zdgn] hlt;'s} b':k|rf/ / Jojwfg u/] klg xfdLn] xd]zf ljljw tx / tKsfsf
hg;d'bfo jLrdf k'Ug] / pgLx?nfO{ cfGbf]lnt kfg]{ ;+3if{sf ljljw ?kx? ckgfpg
Wofg lbO/x\of}+ . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng æcft+sjfbÆ geP/ hgo'¢ x'g'sf] k5fl8sf]
Pp6f d'Vo /x:o oxL xf] / o;nfO{ qmfGtsf/Lx?n] slxNo} Go"gLs/0f
ug{'x'“b}g . To:t} kmf}hL ;+3if{sf] xsdf klg xfdLn] z'?df b'Zdgsf sdhf]/
7fp“x?df ;fgf ;fgf 5fkfdf/ sfjf{xLx?jf6 yfngL u/]/ qmdzM 7"nf 5fkfdf/
sfjf{xL x'“b} rnfodfg o'¢ / df]rf{j¢ o'¢;Dd k'Ug] / ufp“jf6 ;fgf zx/ x'“b}
7"nf zx/;Dd cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt ;kmntfk"j{s cg';/0f u¥of}+ /
ul//x]5f}+ . ;fy} ;do cg';f/ ljs]lGb|t / s]lGb|t sfjf{xLx?sf] plrt ;Gt'ng
/ slxn] dfqfjf6 u'0f tyf slxn] u'0fjf6 dfqf xfl;n ug]{ gLltsf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf]
:jt: :ki6 5 .
xfd|f]
cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] csf]{ c;fWo} dxTjk"0f{ kIf lg/Gt/ kl/kl/jt{gzLn /xg]
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ;xL klxrfg / kl/rfng xf] . sltkon]
b]zleq sfod /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L, ;+;bjfbL / /fhfjfbL zlQmx?sf] lqkIfLo
;+3if{ / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ef/t, rLg / cd]l/sf–j]nfot
jLrsf] d"nt: lqkIfLo zlQm;+3if{sf] kl/rfngnfO{ cem} 7Ls 9+un] j'¤g g;s]sf]
/ To;df xfd|f] c:yL/tf jf cljZjf;gLotf /x]sf] cf/f]k nuffpg] ub{5g\ . t/
xfd|f] j:t'lgi7 bfjL / tYo s] xf] eg] xfdLn] of] leqL / jflx/L lqkIfLo zlQm
;+3if{df xd]zf b]z / hgtfsf] bL3{sfnLg lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ tTsfn d'Vo b'Zdgsf
lj?¢ uf}0f b'Zdg jf 9'nd'n] ldq;+u sfo{ut Pstf jf ;dembf/L ug]{ gLlt lnPsf
5f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;+u} oltj]nf leqL ?kdf /fhf / jflx/L ?kdf cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6«sf] d'Vo b'Zdg / vt/f ePsfn] ltgsf lj?¢ c? ;j}
leqL / jflx/L zlQmx?;+u ljleGg ?kdf Pstf / ;dembf/L sfod ug]{ xfd|f] 3f]lift /
v'nf gLlt xf] . o;df cj;/jfb / if8\oGqsf] s'g} uGw vf]Hg' lg/y{s xf] / of]
df–n]–dfjfbL qmflGtsf] lj1fg;Ddt l;¢fGtlgi7 / ;xL gLlt xf] eGg] xfd|f] b[9
ljZjf; 5 .
;f+u7lgs kIf
s'g}
klg ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog / k|of]u ;+u7g dfkm{t\ x'G5 .
To; cy{df ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf] ljsf; ;+u;+u} ;+u7gsf ljljw If]qdf klg ;dfg'kflts
ljsf; / ?kfGt/0f EfPg eg] cfGbf]ngn] ck]lIft ult / nIodf ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g .
ljut cf7 jif{sf] rf}tkmL{ qmflGTfsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] qmddf d'Vot: kf6L{, hg;]gf /
;+o'Qmdf]rf{ jf hg;Qfsf If]qdf ePsf kl/jt{gx? To;}n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{
5g\ .
;j{k|yd
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo g]t[TjbfoL zlQm kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTds :t/ /
9f“rf z'?df sdhf]/ /xg' :jfefljs lyof] . lsgls t]>f] dxflwj];g kZrft\
l5GgleGg eP/ u'6 pk–u'6df ljeflht kf6L{nfO{ klxn] Pstf s]Gb| / kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf]
?kdf PsLs[t / w|'jLs[t t ul/Psf] lyof] t/ j:t'sf] ljsf;sf] lgod cg';f/ To;df
k'/fgf] ljrf/ / z}nLsf] k|efj hjh{:t ?kdf sfod /xg' clgjfo{ lyof] . To;/L
g} hgo'¢sf] yfngL kZrft ;+VofTds / ef}uf]lns b'j} lx;fjn] HofldtLo cg'kftdf
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csf]{lt/ gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQ xfjL jGg' cjZoDefjL lyof] . of] l:yltdf
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kf6L{nfO{ gof“ ljsl;t ljrf/ / ju{–;+3if{sf] cfjZostf cg'?k dflyb]lv tn;Dd
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hf]8 nufpg' k/]sf] 5 . ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{ jLrdf ¢GbfTds cGt/;DjGw x'g]
/ sltko cj:yfdf kf6L{sf cGt/;+3if{sf ;d:of xn u/]/ dfq ju{;+3if{nfO{ cu|ult lbg
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n8fs' bn / :jo+;]js bn b]lv jLrsf 5fkfdf/ bn / ldlnl;of x“'b} clxn]sf]
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hg;]gfnfO{ ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ;fu/df ljlng u/fpg] of]hgfj¢ k|of; ePg eg] hg;]gfdf
klg gf]s/zfxL k“'hLjfbL lrGtg xfjL eP/ To;n] k|ltqmflGtsf/L lbzf ;dfTg] vt/f
k|jn /xg]5 .
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dw];L / ls/f“t :jfoQ hg;/sf/_ xfn} dfq b]zJofkL ?kdf u7g / 3f]if0ff x'g' ljz]if
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cg'ejjf6 kf7 l;Sb} / PSsfO;f} ztfJbLsf] gof“ r]tgf / gof“ cfjZostf cg';f/
hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ ljsl;t u/]/ hg;Qfdf ;j{xf/fjuL{o g]t[Tj / cfd hg;d'bfosf]
;xeflutf, lgu/fgL / x:tIf]k ;'lglZrt ug]{ ljlw ;+:yfut ug}{kb{5 . clxn]
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cf}lrTo oxL++g]/ xf] . k/Gt' xfdLn] d'vn] hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ t/
xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / z}nL rflx+ ;fdGtL tyf gf]s/zfxL k“'hLklt
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;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt To;sf] hLjGt pbfx/0f xf] .
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To;sf] :yfgdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v gof“ hgjfbL ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ lbzfdf
dxTjk"0f{ k|ult ePsf 5g\ . vf;u/L u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df ;fgf] lghL
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?9LjfbL / lk5l8Psf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ w]/} xb;Dd Wj+; u/]/ ln+uLo tyf hftLo ;dfgtf /
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:jLsf/]sf 5g\ . To;/L g} wfld{s cGwljZjf;, hGd–d[To' ;+:sf/, k|]d, ljjfx /
kl/jf/ cflb;+u ;DjlGwt cj}1flgs, ?l9jfbL / zf]if0fo'Qm d"No–dfGotf /
cfr/0fnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/ hgjfbL d"No dfGotf / z}nL :yflkt ug{df klg ;/fxgLo
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;DklQsf] df]x / ls;fgx?sf] ;fd'lxs eGbf PSnfPSn} >d ug]{ k|j[lQ g} lk5l8Psf]
JolQmjfbL, ?l9jfbL, lkt[;QfTds tyf cGw>¢fjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] >f]t ePsfn]
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ljnfl;tf, e|i6rf/, if8\oGq, hfnem]n cflbdf lgln{Kt /x]/ gof“ gf]s/zfxsf]
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jlnbfgsf] kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfnL ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf ljB'tLo t/+u ;+rfl/t ePsf] /
qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofn] tLj| ult lnPsf]df ;j} ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx?n]
uj{sf] cg'e"lt ug}{kb{5 . clxn];Ddsf xfd|f k|ult, ;kmntf / ;sf/fTds kIfx?
Kf|wfg x'g\ / sdhf]/L, c;kmntf / gsf/fTds kIfx? Uf}0f x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf klg
xfdLdf s'g} l4ljwf /xg' x'“b}g . t}klg lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g / ultdf /x]sf]
jf:tljs b'lgof“df xfdLn] qmflGt ul//x]sf 5f}+ / qmflGtsf/L o'¢sf] lgod cg';f/
/0fg}lts ;Gt'ngjf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf ;+qmd0f ;jeGbf h6Ln /
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lglxt /xg]5 .
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cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL zlQmx?;“u ;Dej eP;Dd Pstf, ;dembf/L, tfnd]n sfod
ug]{ sf]lzz ug{'kb{5 . o;/L xfdLn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf]
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hg;]gf tyf hg;Qfdf gof“ ljsl;t hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df ;xL ;j{xf/fjfbL
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