gof“ jif{uf“7sf] ;Gb]zM hgu0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff
lbg]z
xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv
hh{/ pTkL8gdf lklN;Psf >dhLjL g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Qf cfºgf] xftdf vf];]/ lng
k|ltlqmofjfb,, ;fd|fHojfb / ;|zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 ;+u7Lt ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] em08f
p7fPsf] dxfg hgo'4n] cf“lwdo t'kmfgL cf7 jif{ kf/ u/L uf}/jdo gjf}+ jif{df
k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;+ul7t ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] em08f p7fPsf] P]ltxfl;s lbg @)%@
kmfu'g ! ut] >dhLjL hgtfsfnflu nfn;Qf 3f]if0ffsf] p43f]if lyof] eg] kmf;Li6
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] nflu d[To'sf] jf/]06 lyof] . qmflGtsfndf sltko lbgx?
To:tf lbg x'G5g\ h;n] Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df krf;, ;o / xhf/f}+ jif{sf] k|ltlglwTj
ug{ k'U5g\ . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ;Gbe{df qmflGtsfnsf s}of}+ lbgx? To:t} 5g\
To;leq klg hgo'4sf t'kmfgL pgGtL; ;o lbg dWo] kmfu'g ! ut] To:tf] lbg aGg
k'Uof] h;n] ;of}+ jif{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x}l;ot /fVb5 .
hgo'4 ;'?jftsf]
cf7 jif{ k5fl8 cfh kmfu'g ! ut] >dhLjL g]kfnL hgtfn] ljb|f]xsf] em08f
p7fPsf] lbg dfq ag]sf] 5}g k'/fgf] kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fHo
d]lzg/Lx?nfO{ 6'qmf–6'qmf agfp“b} dzfg3f6df k'¥ofO{ lbPsf] 5 / ca clGtd ?kdf jn
k|of]u u/L wSsfåf/f lrtfdfly /fv]/ v/fgL agfp“g' af“sL 5 . ;f/df /fhg}lts
?kn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s'g} cl:tTj 5}g . ?k kIFdf eg] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn]
;f; el/lbP/ IFl0fs af“r]sf] gf6sdfq d~rg e}/x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] ljsf;;“u}
:yfgLo ;Qf sAhf eP/ g]kfndf klxnf] k6s cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ :jLsf/ ub}{ hftLo /
IF]qLo ?kdf cf7 a6f :jfoQ hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :t/df
:yfgLo ;Qfb]lv If]qLo, hftLo :jfoQ ;Qf;d]t g]t[Tj ug]{ s]Gb|Lo qmflGtsf/L
hgkl/ifb\ klxNo} 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] 5 . dha't lsNnfaGbL dflgPsf] /fhwfgL
sf7df8f}+ / b]zsf s]xL k|d'v l;ldt zx/L Onfsf afx]s k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] ;Qf ;dfKt
e};s]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts ;Qfsf b[li6n] ca qmflGtsf/L hgtfsf] sf“wdf :yfgLo,
hftLo / If]qLo :jfoQ ;Qfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ lg0ff{os ?kdf s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{
P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf olta]nf s‘xL klg jf:tljs cy{df
;j{xf/fju{sf] ;Qf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf 3f]if0ff ePsf] hg;Qfn] ljZjJofkL
k|efj kfg]{5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ;u/dfyfsf] sfvdf
;j{xf/fju{sf] hg;Qf 3f]if0ffn] @!cf}+ ztfAbL ljZj ;j{xf/fju{s} lglDt
k|ltlqmofjfb / ;fd|fHojfbdflysf] lg0ff{os ljhosf] ztfAbL x'g] z'e–;+s]t u/]sf]
5 .
kmf}hL b[li6n]
hgo'4 n8fs' bn / ;'/Iff bn u7g u/L ;fgf–ltgf ;]jf]6]h, ;'/fsLx?sf] ;kmfof ub}{
cl3 a9]sf] sfjf{xLx?, n8fs'bnaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] @ l8ljhg, & la|u]8
/ !( j6flnogx? tyf ;'/IFfbnaf6 nfvf}+ hgldlnl;ofx? u7g eO{ ;of}+ /]8, sdf08f],
PDa';, 7"nf–7"nf df]rf{j4 n8fO{ / zlQmzfnL b'Zdgsf /0fg}lts Onfsfx?
sAhf ug]{ tfut k}bf ePsf] dfq xf]Og ;fd|fHojfbn] clxn] ljsf; u/]sf] pRr kmf]6L{
lkms]zgnfO{ qm; ub}{ Rofn]Gh lbPsf] 5 / ;}Go o'4snfsf] lx;fan] b'lgofnfO{ g}
cfZro{df kf/]sf] 5 . dxfg\ u'? s= n]lggn] ljsf; u/]sf] cfd ;z:q
ljb|f]xåf/f ;Qf sAhf ug]{ kmf}hL /0fgLlt tyf ;}Go sdf08/ s= dfcf]n] ljsf;
u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] /0fgLltsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL qmflGt ;'? eof] lj;f}+
ztfAbLsf] ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf ljZj kl/l:yltdf dxTjk"0f{ km]/abn ubf{ xfd|f]
kf6L{n] casf] qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a8fpg b'a} kmf}hL /0fgLltx?sf] ºo'hg u/L gof“
kmf}hL /0fgLltsf] ljsf; u¥of] . tLg jif{s} aLrdf gof“ kmf}hL /0fgLltsf]
j}1flgstf k|dfl0ft eof] / pQm kmf}hL /0fgLlt g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ dfq geO{
ljZj qmflGtnfO{ g} cl3 a9fpg] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|r08kysf] ljsf; u/]sf] gof“
kmf}hL /0fgLlt aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
kf6L{n] x/]s
of]hgf cufl8 ;fbf{ s;}n] ljZjf; ub}{g t/ sfof{Gjog eO;Sbf b]lvPsf] ;kmntfn] ;a}
ltg5s kb{5g\ of] s'/f ;of}+ k6s k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . kxf8 / ufp“df df]rf{a4
n8fO{, Pl/of PDa'; / le8Gt, t/fO{ / zx/ ahf/df /f]8 PDa';, uf8L PDa';, sdf08f]
sfjf{xL, 7'N7'nf ljikmf]6g, ;]jf]6]h / ;kmfof h:tf kmf}hL ultljlwdf u'0ffTdstf
xfl;n ePsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfdf ;of}+ pRr clws[t tyf k'/fgf ;Qfsf v'+vf/
ck/fwL gfOs]x?dflysf sfjf{xLx? cfGtl/s k|fljlws sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f c;kmn eP klg
;kmn sfjf{xLsf] ?kdf nlntk'/sf] ;z:q k|x/L] dxflg/LIFssf] sdf08f] sfjf{xLdf
;kmfof, dsjfgk'/df lj|u]l8o/ hg/n;lxt bhgf}+sf] PDa';df d[To', sf7df08f}df
n]lº6g]G6 s0f]{n nufot u'Ktr/ ljefusf pRr clws[tx?sf] ;kmfof tyf b]zsf ljleGg
Onfsfdf ePsf le8Gt / PDa';df d]h/, SofK6]g;lxt Ps} 7fp“df $) hgf;Ddsf] ;kmfofn]
k'/fgf] ;Qf / zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfleq 7"nf] xnrn dlRrPsf] dfq 5}g Pd–!^
xltof/;lxt zfxL SofDkaf6 ljb|f]x ub}{ hgo'4df ;fd]n x'g] zfxL ;]gfleqsf]
lj36gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ u'0ffTdstf lbPsf] 5 . kmf}hL ;+3if{ dfq xf]Og klZrd
lxdfndf dgfª / d':tfªb]lv k"jL{ g]kfnsf ;f]n' / ;+v'jf;efsf ljs6
ufp“j:tLb]lv sf7df8f}sf ;8s;Dd Ps} :j/df u0ftGq g]kfn–lhGbfjfb † sf] gf/f
3Gsfpb} hg;+3if{sf] cf“lw pln{/x]sf] 5 .
;f+:s[lts
b[li6n] hgo'4sf] ljsf; k|lqmof cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf ?9LjfbL ;fdGtLjfbL 9/f{ /
c/fhstfjfbL 5f8f ;fd|fHojfbL ;+:s[ltsf lj?4 dd{:yndf k]lrnf] k|xf/ ub}{ gof“
hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL ;+:s[lt olt w]/} z/dhgs, gUg
/ 3[0ff nfUbf] 5 ls dfgj ;Eotf / lj1fgsf] ljsf; j}1flgs ;fDojfb pGd'v 5 t/
;fd|fHojfbLx? ?9LjfbnfO{ ;d]t @ sbd pl5g]/ h+unL o'uaf6 kz'jt Aojxf/lt/ sDd/
s;]/} nfu]sf 5g\ . OHht / :jfledfgsf] cl:tTj nf]k eO;s]sf] 5 . zflGt
/ wd{sf] 3'D6f] / ljgfzsf/L cf0fljs xltof/sf] cf8df n'sfpg sf]lzz u/]sf ck/fw /
kfv08 casf] b'lgof“df l6Sg ;Sg] 5}g .
/ut, cf“z' /
kl;gfsf] lqj]0fLdf kf}8L v]Nb} hlGdPsf ;f}o{, ;fx; / jL/tfsf ufyf el/Psf cl4lto
sLlt{dfgx? 5f8f ;+:s[ltsf lj?4 ;lt;fn em}+ v8f eO;s]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf
rfnrng, /Lltl/jfh, sfhlqmof, wd{sd{, ljjfx–jt{dfg, k"hf–kf7, ltly, >fb,
bz}+, ltxf/, cf}+;L, k'g]{ ;a} rf8kj{x? ;a} km]l/b} uPsf 5g\ . gof“
;+:s[ltdf ablnPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] clxt ug]{ tf]l8Psf] 5, hgtfsf lxt ug]{
;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ / ljsf; ePsf] 5 . wd{–sd{, k"hf–kf7 h:tf s'/fx?
s;}sf] bjfaåf/f xf]Og AolQmsf] OR5fdf e/kg]{ dfGotf :yflkt x'“b}5 .
hgo'4sf] ljsf;;“u} gof“–gof“ ;+:s[ltsf w/f]x/sf ?kdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf
lbj;, hgo'4 lbj;nufotsf kj{ cl3 cfPsf 5g\ . h:t}– kmfu'g ! ut] hgo'4 lbj;,
-hgo'4 jflif{ssf]T;j_, kmfu'g !$–@! ut] zxLb ;Ktfx, r}q % ut] ;f+:s[lts
k|lt/f]w lbj;, k'if !! ut] dfcf] lbj;, a}zfvdf n]lgg tyf kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;,
c;f]hdf af;' :d[lt lbj;, kf]if !( ut] jL/tf lbj;x? nufotsf s}of}+ lbj;x? g]kfnL
hgtfsf dxfg kj{ tyf qmflGtsf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ x'g\ . kmfu'g ! ut] b]zel/sf
d'lQmsfdL hgtfx? hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jflif{sf]T;a w'dwfd;“u dgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
;f/f ufp“ j:tLx?df /lQmd nfn em08fx? kmx/fO /x]sf 5g\ . uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf
cWoIf, g]kfnL qmflGtsf gfos tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;'lk|d sdf08/ s= k|r08k|lt
pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ b]ze/L hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 6's8Lx?n] /]8 :ofn'6 ck{0f ub}{ k8\sfPsf
kmfol/ªsf wdsf / k|lt/f]w sfjf{xLsf qmddf b'Zdgsf SofDkleq k8\lsPsf adsf
wdfsfx?n] l;+uf] cfsfz u'Ghfodfg e}/x]sf] 5 .
hglbzfsf ?kdf
hgo'4nfO{ a'em\bf k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx?n] kf6L{sf lj?4 6'KkLb]lvsf]
jnk|of]u u/]/ cf/f]k nufpg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'Gbf klg ;a}nfO{ nfh
nfU5 . t/ :jfeLdfg / OHht u'dfO{ ;s]sfx?sf] nflu eg] s] kf] af“sL /xG5 /
< ljZjdf ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] hlt ljsf; ePsf] 5 g]kfn h:tf] lk5l8Psf] d'n'ssf
nflu Toltg} ;'rgf / ;+rf/sf ;d:of / hl6ntf 5g\ of] b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f
xf] . hgtf;“u 3lgi6 ;DaGw / kf6L{ g]t[Tj k+lQm hgtfs} aLrdf /x]/ g} oL
hl6ntfx? xn ePsf 5g\ . ha kf6L{n] s'g} gof“ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u5{, @$
306fleq l;+uf] d'n's Ps;fy k|:t't x'G5, rfx] wSsf lbg'k/f];\ rfx] /IFf, rfx]
cl3 a9\g' k/f];\ rfx] kl5 x6\g' k/f];\ . b'Zdgn] kf6L{ g]t[Tj / sfo{stf{,
g]tf–g]tf, g]tf–hgtf, kf6L{–;]gfaLr km'6 kfg{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf] 5 . b'Zdg
hlt km'6 kfg{ sf]l;; u5{ kf6L{ Tolt g} r§fg em}+ Pstfa4 alg/xG5 .
cfTd;+3if{, cGt/;+3if{ / ju{;+3if{sf] el§af6 k}bf ePsf] r§fg h:tf] kf6L{ PstfnfO{
hgtfafx]s b'lgof“sf] s'g} b'Zdgn] km'6fpg ;Sg] 5}g . b'Zdg / cj;/jfbLx?n]
To:tfnfO{ km'6fpg ;kmn x'G5g\ hf] qmflGtsf s'8fss{6 x'g, /fhg}lts–a}rfl/s ?kn]
l;l4Psf 5g\ . xfdLn] Wofg lbg] s'/f olb hgtf;“u guf“l;Psf] kf6L{ g]t[Tj
x'GYof] eg] kf6L{sf x/ of]hgf ;xL / j}1flgs x'g] lyPg, kf6L{sf] of]hgfnfO{
s;}n] nfu' ug]{ lyPg / k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx?n] hgo'4 ;'? x'‘bf # dlxgfdf
l;l4G5 eg] h:tf] x'g] lyof] .
kf6L{leq
sfo{stf{, ;]gf, hg;d'bfo kf6L{ cfb]zsf] k|ltIffdf /xG5g\ . slta]nf dflyaf6
lgb]{zg cfp“5 / kf6L{ g]t[Tj k|ToIF lkmN8sf] l/kf]6{ lng xtfl/Psf] x'G5 .
o'4df s]Gb|Ls/0f k|d'v s'/f xf] t/ pRr k|sf/sf] hgjfb / :jtGqtf ljgf pRr
k|sf/sf] s]Gb|Lotf ;Dej x'“b}g eGg] hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfsf] åG4fTds ;DaGwnfO{
j}1flgs 9+un] ;+of]hg ub}{ cfd dfGotfnfO{ kf6L{n] b[9tfk"j{s k|of]u
ul//x]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ dfq hgjfbL qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ xf] h;n]
x/]s of]hgf agfp“bf cyf{t d'Vo of]hgfsf] lg0f{o ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ hgtf /
lj/f]wL kIFsf];d]t /fo lng] ub{5 . s'g} klg /fhg}lts k|:tfjdfly lg0f{o
lng' kbf{ ljZjJofkL ax;df k'¥ofP/ dfq kf6L{df lg0f{o ul/G5 . h:tf] clxn]
…@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Ú k|:tfj ax;df uO/x]sf] 5 . cfd hgtfsf]
efjgf / b]zsf] j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ePsf] of]hgf lg0f{on] hgtf;“usf]
3lgi6 ;DaGwnfO{ k|dfl0ft ub{5 .
cf7jif{sf] 5f]6}
;dofjlwdf g]kfnL hgo'4n] hlQ dxfg pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 To;sf] ;f/df hgtf,
hgd'lQm ;]gf, kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / g]t[Tj tx;Dd em08} gf} xhf/sf] pRr jlnbfg
Aoxf]b}{ oxf“ cfO{k'Ug] s'/f ;/n s'/f xf]Og . IFltsf aLraf6 dxfg pknAwL
xfl;n ug{df lg0ff{os e"ldsf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/n] u/]sf] 5 .
dfn]dfjfbnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cfTd;fy u/]/ ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{nfO{ 3lge"t
agfp“b} cl3 a9]sf] hgo'4n] ljrf/wf/fTds If]qdf u'0ffTds ljsf; u/L dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08ky ylkof] . P]ltxfl;s bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs
ljrf/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky /lxcfPsf] 5 . k|r08kysf] j}1flgstfaf6 ;fj{ef}d
l;4fGt aGg] lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . k|r08kysf] j}1flgstf tLg jif{df k|dfl0ft
e};s]sf] 5 . bz{g, /fhg}lgs cy{zf:q / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf tLg} IF]qdf
u'0ffTds ljsf; u/]sf] k|r08kyn] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf ljZjqmflGtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] a}rfl/s
If]qdf gof“ cfofd ylklbPsf] 5 .
dfly dxfg\
g]kfnL hgo'4sf cf7 jif{sf pknAwLx?sf] tLa| cg'e"lt ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|:t't
ul/of] . olta]nf xfdL hgo'4sf dxfg pknAwLx?nfO{ dfq x]bf{ xfdL c;fWo}
uf}/jsf ;fy k|km'Nn x'g kU5f}+ / x'g' kb{5 . csf]{lt/ xfdLn] lg0ff{os ljho
ug{ af“sL g} 5 . xfd|f lj?4 ;f/f b'Zdgx? Ps l9Ssf eP/ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf
xdnf ul//x]sf 5g\ . clGtd k/fho ef]Ug' kg]{ a]nfdf ePe/sf] an k|of]u ug'{
b'Zdgsf nflu Pp6} ljsNk xf] . of] l:yltdf xfdLn] b'Zdgsf lj?4 lg0ff{os
ljho xfl;n ug{ ;r]t k|oTgåf/f an k|of]u ug{ uDeL/ aGg} kb{5 . Oltxf;sf
sfo{ef/ k'/f u/]/ dxfg\ aGg] cj;/ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . /fd|f]leq g/fd|f] klg x'g]
åG4jfbsf] lgod g} xf] . c;n qmflGtsf/L kf6L{leq klg unt lrGtg, k|j[lt xfjL
x'g vf]Hb5\, qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ltvf] k|xf/df kl/ k5fl/G5g\ klg . l;+uf]
kf6L{nfO{ ;}lgsLs/0f, cfd hgtfnfO{ ;z:qLs/0f u/L k|d'v b'Zdgsf lj?4 s]Gb|Ls[t
xdnf u/]/ lg0ff{os ljho ug]{ a]nfdf xhf/f}+ dfq xf]Og nfvf}+sf] jlnbfg x'g
;S5 . o;sf ;fy} qmflGts} bf}/fgdf kf6L{leq cfTd;dk{0fjfbL, cj;/jfbL, u2f/L ug]{x?n] 6fpsf] p7fpg vf]H5g\ . qmflGt
/ k|ltqmflGt cfd'Gg] ;fdfGg]dfq xf]Og s'ddf s'd hf]8\g cfp“5g\ qmflGts} e]ndf
unt k|j[lt a8fl/+b} hfg]5g\ / jL/tfsf] ;fx;sf ;fy qmflGtsf/Lx? cl3 a9]df ;GgLs6
ljho ;'lglZrt 5 .
xfd|f] dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;'lk|d sdf08/ s= k|r08n] hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jflif{sf]T;asf] cj;/df kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/sf tkm{af6 lgsfn]sf] clkndf eGg' ePsf] 5 –æof] jif{ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ljhosf] jif{ x'g]5 .Æ of] egfO{nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cfTd;fy u/L k|Tofqmd0fsf] 3lge"t tof/Ldf h'6f}+ . hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jif{df g]kfnL hgtfsf] gof“ jif{ kmfu'g Pssf] oxL ;Gb]z 5– æ:yfgLo ;Qf sAhf ub}{ b]zsf cf7 If]qdf hftLo / If]qLo ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] 5, h;sf] ;'b[9 ub}{ d]rL–dxfsfnL / lxdfn t/fO{b]lv Ps} ;fy rf}tkmL{af6 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}nfO{ 3]/faGbL ub}{ gof“ jif{df sf7df8f}sf] g]jfM hftLo :jfoQ ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff / s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf Ps} ;fy u/L ljZjsf] s'gf s'gf;Dd d'lQmsf] ;Gb]z 5g]{ ;u/dfyfsf] b]zdf hgu0ftGq g]kfnsf] 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .Æ! kmfNu'g @)^)