dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gjf}+
jif{ k|j]zsf cj;/df
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf]
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cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo †
;fdGtjfb /
;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf nflu rflnPsf]
b"/ufdL P]ltxfl;s sbd dxfg\ hgo'4sf] kxnn] oxL kmfNu'0f ! ut] cf7 jif{
k"/f u/L gjf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;fdGt, gf]s/zfx / bnfn
k'“hLkltju{sf lxtx?sf] /Ifs k'/fgf] /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj+z ug]{ tyf pTkLl8t ju{,
hflt, If]q / ln¨sf hgtfsf] hgjfbL gof“ ;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{ :ki6 p2]Zosf ;fy kxn
ul/Psf] hgo'4n] ljut cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf cfZro{hgs tLa|tfsf ;fy l;¨f] g]kfnL
;dfhnfO{ på]lnt, t/l¨t / ?kfGtl/t ub}{ cfh ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 ;d]t cfkm"nfO{
Pp6f r'gf}ltk"0f{ zlQmsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cf7 jif{sf] of]
t'kmfgL k|lqmofdf g]kfnL hgtfsf >]i7td\ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] k|bz{g u/]sf /
ul//x]sf ce"tk"j{ jL/tf, alnbfg / tk:ofsf P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfgx?n] @!
cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgtfsf] gof“ g]kfn / gof“ ljZj lgdf{0fdf cgGt k|]/0ff;|f]tsf]
;jf]{Rr :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gof“ jflif{sf]T;jsf] o; P]ltxfl;s
cj;/df ;j{k|yd xfd|f] kf6L{ gof“ g]kfn / gof“ ljZj lgdf{0fsf] pRrtd\ sfo{ef/df
cfkm\gf] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbP/ qmflGtsf] dzfnnfO{ k|HHjlnt ug]{ dxfg\ cd/
zxLbx?k|lt xflb{s qmflGtsf/L clejfbg;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5 .
/ tL dxfg\ zxLbx?sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ cGt;Dd nl8/xg] kf6L{sf] b[9 ;+sNk /
k|lta4tfnfO{ klg o; cj;/df xfdL ljz]if?kn] bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ . b]z / hgtfsf]
d'lQm / k|ultsf lgldQ b'Zdgsf h]n–g]n, oftgf / anfTsf/nufotsf kfzljs cTofrf/sf]
;fdgf ul//x]sf tdfd qmflGtsf/L of]4f / cfd hg;d'bfodf xfd|f] kf6L{ h'emf?
P]Soa4tf / clejfbg k|s6 ub{5 . jflif{sf]T;jsf] o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df g]kfnL
hgo'4nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u, ;dy{g / k|/]0ff k|bfg ug]{ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;d]t ;xefuL
/x]sf] l/d (RIM) nufot ljZjsf tdfd sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L Pjd\
;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL hg;d'bfok|lt ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbsf] dxfg\
efjgf;lxt kf6L{ xflb{s clejfbg JoQm ub{5 .
dfn]dfsf
;fj{ef}d l;4fGtx?sf] g]kfnL ljlzi6tfdf l;h{gfTds k|of]usf] k|lqmofsf ?kdf cufl8
a9]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf ax'cfoflds, u'0ffTds / lglZrt?kn]
b"/ufdL pknlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s b]zsf] ;du|
u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 . cfh
u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;fdGtL km6fxfx?sf] hfnem]n, zf]if0f, cTofrf/, Jolerf/ /
ljs[ltsf] cGt ePsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;, ?l9jfb, 5'jf5't h:tf ;fdGtL ;“:s[ltsf
h/fx?nfO{ hgo'4n] pv]Nb} / 89fp“b} nu]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{
cfPsf] /fhf, /fhtGq / p;sf] b}jL …l;4fGtÚ k|lt cfd hgtfdf plrt 3[0ff, cfqmf]z /
c:jLs[lt dfq xfjL ePsf] 5}g clkt' cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug]{ hgjfbL
ljrf/, ;“:s[lt / ;Qfsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, hftLo / If]qLo
:jzf;g, blnt / dlxnfx?sf nflu ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf ;dfg clwsf/sf ;fy}
/fhg}lts ;Qfdf ljz]ifflwsf/, :yfgLo / :jfoQ k|b]z:t/Lo hg;/sf/x?sf] lgjf{rg /
3f]if0ff, ljsf;–lgdf{0f nufotsf tdfd lqmofsnfkdfkm{t\ hgjfbL gof“ cfwf/df gof“
/fli6«o Pstfsf] lgdf{0f cfh u|fdL0f hg;d'bfosf b}lgs lqmofsnfk aGb} uPsf 5g\ .
dxfg\ hgo'4sf] aLraf6 ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf oL gjLg / hgjfbL lqmofsnfk / r]tgfnfO{
kf6L{åf/f ul/Psf] æk|r08kyÆ sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fn] :ki6 j}rfl/s g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljlzi6 ljrf/–>[+vnfsf ?kdf ;+Zn]lift
æk|r08kyÆ / @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;;Dd To;sf] kl/dfh{gn] ljrf/wf/fsf]
If]qdf dxfg\ hgo'4n] xfl;n u/]sf] u'0ffTds pknlAwnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
kmf}hL
b[li6n] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] g]kfnL hgo'4 cfh /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf 3gLe"t?kn] s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] 5 . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf
qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx?sf] ;f/ lvRb} / o'4af6 o'4 l;Sg] k|lqmofdf
b'Zdg;“usf k|ToIf d'7e]8x?sf] ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ kf6L{n] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljlzi6
kmf}hL /0fgLltsf] ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ;fu/ v8f ug]{
bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xsf /0fgLltx?sf] plrt ;dfof]hg ug]{, b'Zdgn]
hxf“ 6]S5 ToxL+ k8\sg], s]lGb|t ug]{, ljs]lGb|t ug]{ / :yfgfGt/0f ug]{
k|lqmofnfO{ ;d'lrt ljsf; u/]/ g} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] b'Zdgsf k|To]s /0fgLltnfO{
k/f:t / w'nf]kL7f] kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfh xhf/f}+ lgoldt / nfvf}+ ldlnl;ofsf ?kdf
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] h'g ljzfn ;+oGqsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5, To;sf k5fl8 hgo'4sf
;fj{ef}d l;4fGtx?sf] g]kfnL ljz]iftfdf k|of]u / ljsf; ug]{ æk|r08kyÆsf] ljlzi6
kmf}hL /0fgLltn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgd'lQm ;]gfn] 7"N7"nf
o'4df]rf{x?df k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] zf}o{, jL/tf, alnbfg tyf /0fgsf}znsf] pRrtf
Pjd\ o;sf] ljsf;sf] tLa|tfn] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf 7"N7"nf ;}Go
ljz]if1x?nfO{ ;d]t cfZro{rlst t'NofPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfh of]
tYo b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] 5 ls ;fdGtL b/af/sf] k/Dk/fut zfxL ;]gfnfO{
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] j:t'tM k/f:t ul/;s]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbL / d'VotM
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] s's'/nfO{ …snf]Ú lbP em}+ ;fdGtL b/af/ / p;sf] e/f}6]
zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cfly{s, /fhg}lts / k|fljlws ;xof]u lbO/x]sfn] g} cfh;Dd Tof] l6Sg
;s]sf] 5 . oxL jf:tljstfsf sf/0f g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] slyt zfxL ;]gfnfO{
zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gf eGg] u/]sf] xf] . ljut ^ dlxgfsf cg'ejx?n] :ki6 ul/;s]sf 5g\
ls prfn]sf] s's'/ ag]sf] …zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gfÚ Pskl5 csf]{ k/fho ef}Ub} cGttM ktg
/ lj36gsf] ;+3f/lt/ k'lu/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbsf] h'7f]k'/f]df af“lr/xg
vf]Hg] ;fdGtL b/af/ / p;sf e/f}6]x?n] dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] P]ltxfl;s
ljb|f]xnfO{ sbflk bafpg ;Sg] 5}gg\, a? lgs6 eljiodf tf;sf] 3/em}+ 9Ng pgLx?
afWo 5g\ .
/0fg}lts
b[9tf / sfo{g}lts nrstfsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfh kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf / ;+o'Qm
qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbsf s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o b'a} :t/df eO/x]sf]
Jofks kxnsbdL ;j{ljlbt} 5 . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 l:ylt Pjd\ cu|ufdL
kl/jt{gsf lgldQ ;s];Dd sd /ut auf];\ eGg] kf6L{sf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf
sf/0f ljutdf xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ uDeL/ k|oTg
u¥of}+ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h:tf] Go"gtd
k|hftflGqs ljlwdfkm{t\ hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] eljiosf] km};nf ug]{ ;fj{ef}d
clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ dfu ubf{ ;d]t ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf] e"t ;jf/ ePsf] k'/fgf]
;Qfn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u¥of] . ;fd|fHojfbL ;xof]usf] wfs lbP/ ;fdGtL xTof/fx?n]
jftf{ rln/x]s} a]nf ;}Go ;'b[9Ls/0f dfq u/]gg\ a? b]zJofkL cft+s dRrfpg] /
bf]/Daf xTofsf08h:tf] g/;+xf/sf] tf08j ;d]t k|bz{g u/] . o;af6 lgz+sf]r :ki6
x'g uof] ls b/af/ xTofsf08sf gfOs]x?n] jftf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL zf;g
nDAofpg] if8\oGqsf ?kdf dfq k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{n]
hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtx?sf] kIfdf / ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ljb|f]xnfO{ gof“
/0fg}lts of]hgfcg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg] km};nf u¥of] . s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf / ljs]lGb|t
sfo{jfxLsf ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] gof“ /0fg}lts of]hgf / o;sf]
sfof{Gjog k|lqmofn] cfh ;}Go kmf;LjfbnfO{ ;j{q w/fkdf kfb}{, c:tJo:t agfp“b} /
/IffTds l:yltdf ws]Nb} nu]sf] 5 .
Oltxf;sf]
cfjZostf / hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ub}{ b/af/
xTofsf08kl5sf] s[lqd /fhtGqn] cToGt e2f / gf¨f] ?kdf )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s
hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] ;d]t ckx/0f ug]{ d"v{tf ul//x]sf] 5 . k|d'v
;+;bjfbL bnx?sf tdfd cg'go–ljgonfO{ nft xfGb} p;n] j:t'tM g]kfnL hgtfdfly ;}Go
kmf;Ljfb yf]kg]{ / cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL zf;g ;'b[9 ug]{ lbjf;kgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 5 .
;fdGtL tŒjx?sf] oxL cx+sf/sf] kl/0ffd cfh /fhwfgLb]lv b]zsf ljleGg zx/x?df o'jf
ljBfyL{x?n] v'n]cfd u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3GsfO/x]sf 5g\ . r/d csd{0otfsf afah'b
;+;bjfbL bnx? u0ftGqsf] k|Zgdf ax; ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{n]
Oltxf;af6 lzIff lnP/ ;fdGtL b/af/sf t'R5 rfnjfhLx?df gkm;L u0ftflGqs
cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os / tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'¥ofpg ;DalGwt ;a};“u ckLn ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] :ki6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ ls ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hf]–s;};“u
jftf{, tfnd]n / Go"gtd\ ;xdlt sfod u/]/ hfg xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ /lxcfPsf] 5
.
Oltxf;sf
lzIff / hLjgsf] jf:tljstfn] :ki6 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 ls ;fdGtL b/af/k|lt akmfbf/ ;}Go
oGqnfO{ lj36g gu/fO{ hgtfsf lxtx?sf] /Iff x'g} ;Qm}g . ;fdGtjfbsf n7}tx?af6
k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] ck]Iff ug'{df g} g]kfnL ;+;bjfbsf] eofgs e"n /x“b}
cfPsf] 5 . oxL e"nsf] b'ikl/0ffd %% jif{df k6sk6s pgLx?n] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf]
5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] j:t'tM / cGttM o;} jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ g} hgo'4sf
dfWodaf6 ;fdGtjfbsf n7}tsf ?kdf /x]sf] ;}lgs lu/f]xnfO{ lj36g u/fpg] k|lqmof
cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . cfh of] k|lqmof cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] clGtd r/0flt/ cu|;/
eO/x]sf] 5 . hgo'4, Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]x ePsf] x'gfn] o; qmddf x'ghfg] sof}+
ptf/r9fj, sdLsdhf]/Laf6 of] k"0f{tM d'Qm x'g ;Qm}g . t/, hgo'4sf]
g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] xfdLn] ljb|f]xsf qmddf b]vfk/]sf jf b]vfkg]{
sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg lg/Gt/ k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . s]xL ;doklxn] dfq xfd|f]
kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] kf]ln6 Ao"/f]n] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjn] Tof] lbzfdf xfd|f]
uDeL/tf / lrGtfnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ b]zsf cfd hgtf / ;Rrf
k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] ;Rrf kx/]bf/ agfpgdf g} xfd|f] hf]8 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdL
rfxG5f}+ ls ;a} ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] ;fdGtL b/af/sf e/f}6]x?k|lt xf]Og,
;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 hLjg–d/0fsf] o'4 nl8/x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfk|lt cfkm\gf] ljZjf;
hfx]/ u¿g\ . o;af6 hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ cem lhDd]jf/ aGg / slyt zfxL ;]gfdf /x]sf
;fdfGo hjfgx?nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf ljb|f]x u/fpg k|]l/t ug]{5 .
cGtdf,
dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jif{ cem 7"N7"nf pknlAw, alnbfg / ljhosf] jif{
x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] zflGt / k|ultdf k|d'v afws
/lxcfPsf] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;bfsf lgldQ a9f/]/ kmfNg' cem b[9tfk"j{s, cem
uDeL/tfk"j{s cem Pstfa4 / cem ;fx;k"j{s cufl8 a9\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf
xf] . gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGd x'g] qmdsf] jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg k|;j kL8f
l5§} gof“ g]kfnsf] hGdkl5 cgGt ;'vb cg'e"ltdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . ctM xfd|f]
kf6L{ o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df, gof“ o'usf lgdf{tf tdfd qmflGtsf/L of]4f / cfd
hg;d'bfodf xflb{s awfO 1fkg ub}{ gof“ ljhosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 . b'lgof“sf]
s'g} klg tfutn] hgtf / hgo'4sf] ljhonfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g .
! kmfNu'0f, )^)
qmflGtsf/L
clejfbg ;lxt †
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cWoIf
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tyf
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