Nff]stflGqs
u0ftGq, g]kfn, sf] :yfkgf u/f}+ !
@)^!
Hf]]7 %, ^ / & ut] b]zJofkL /fhg}lts x8\tfn ;kmn kf/f}+ !
cfb/0fLo
hg;d'bfox?,
;j{k|yd
xfdL g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\
g]kfnsf] tkm{jf6 xfn b]zdf tLj| ultdf cl3 jl9/x]sf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL / bnfn
/fhtGqsf] cGTo u/]/ k"0f{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{ dxfg\
cfGbf]ngdf nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf nfdj¢ x'g'ePsf ;Dk"\0f{ Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo,
/fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{x? / ljleGg hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfdf cfj¢ JolQmx?nfO{
xflb{s clegGbg ub{5f}+ .
xfd|f]
Kof/f] b]z g]kfn oltj]nf ;f“Rr} g} Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5
. @#% jif{ k'/fgf] hh{/ ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qf lj?¢ ljut cf7 jif{b]lv
;+rflnt ;z:q hgo'¢ / s]xL ;do otf ;+;bjfbL bnx? / ljleGg hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut
;+3–;+:yfx?¢f/f ;+rflnt /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] ;+o'Qm kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfnL
Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s u0ftGqfTds nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf k|jn jg]sf] 5 .
cfh sf7df08f}+sf ;8sx?b]lv ;'b"/ ufp“3/sf s'gfsfKrf;Dd 3Gs]sf u0ftGqsf
gf/fx?n] b]zdf ljBdfg juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg
/ k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] jxfnL lglDt e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf l6s]sf] ;fdGtL tyf
bnfn /fhtGqsf] cGTo Pp6f ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf e};s]sf] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . of]
l:yltdf cj ;+;bjfbL / jfdkGyL qmflGtsf/L b'j} yl/ zlQmx?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLj]x/L
l;h{gf ug{' P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .
of]
P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf / b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf]
cu|b:tf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] s]xL ;dob]lv nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd
sfo{qmddf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;fdGtL tyf bnfn /fhtGqsf] lj?¢df ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng
;+rfng ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bjfbL tyf cGo nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx?;+u ;fj{hlgs ckLn
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} xfdLn] ljutdf ;Qf;Lg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?¢f/f /fHo;Qf
;+rfngdf ePsf sltko sdLsdhf]/Lx?, k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?¢
ljZjJofkL ?kdf lgof]lht 9+un] lkm+hfPsf e|dx? / kl/jlt{t j:t'ut kl/l:yltnfO{
;d]t Wofg lb+b} eljiodf jx'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds nf]stflGqs /fHok|0ffnLk|lt cfÎgf]
;fj{hlgs k|ltj¢tf JoQm ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL
zlQmx?n] ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx? jLr kmf6f] kf/]/ cfÎgf] :jfy{
k"lt{ ug{ ul//x]sf ljljw if8\oGqx?k|lt ;hu /x“b} cfh ;j} vfn]
nf]stGqsf]lglDt k|d'v b'Zdgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?¢ ;+o'Qm k|xf/
s]lGb«t ug{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ nf]stflGqs zlQmx? / cfd hg;d'bfodf k'gM hf]8bf/
ckLn ub{5f}+ . o;} qmddf ljleGg ;+;bjfbL bnsf sfo{stf{x?, ljBfyL{x?, j'l¢hLjLx?
/ ;+rf/sdL{x?n] :j:km"t{ ?kdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f j'nGb u/]/ ;+;bjfbL tyf
qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx? jLrdf /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{sf] lglDt h'g
dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf 5g\ To;sf] xfdL xflb{s sb/ ub{5f}+ .
k/Gt'
s]xL ;dob]lv r'ln+b} uPsf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngjf6 ltlNdnfPsf] zfxL ;}lgs
kmfl;jfbL ;Qfn] Psflt/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?dfly lgd{d bdgrqm rnfP/ / csf]{lt/
lemgf–dl;gf ;'wf/ / r'gfjsf] xNnf dRrfP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf]
5 . vfzu/L p;n] Psflt/ u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df slyt d'7e]8sf] gfp“df lbgx'“ bh{gf}+
lgxTyf JolQmx?nfO{ sJhfdf lnP/ g[;+; xTof ul//x]sf] 5 jf hg;efdf e]nf ePsfx?dfly
xjfO cfqmd0f u/]/ bh{gf}+sf] Hofg lnO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ zx/L Onfsfx?df
zflGtk"0f{ h'n';k|bz{gdf ;xefuL ePsf /fhg}lts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?,
;+rf/sdL{x? / cGwf–ckf+ux? ;d]tnfO{ lgd{d s'6kL6 / w/ks8 ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf]
kmfl;jfbL bdgsf] xTs08f cltl/Qm of] lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds ;Qfn] lgs6 eljiodf cfÎg}
clwgfosTjd'lg slyt ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ / k|fof]lht ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] xl/of]
3f“; b]vfP/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx? jLrdf km'6 kfg]{ eo+s/ if8\oGqsf] tfgfjfgf klg
j'lg/x]sf] 5 . t/ b/jf/ xTofsf08b]lv c;f]h !* x'“b} clxn];Ddsf] 1fg]Gb«–kf/;
lu/f]xsf sfnf st"{tx?nfO{ /fd|/L b]Vb} cfPsf hf]s;}nfO{ of] nf]stGqlj/f]wL
vt/gfs rnv]n j'¤g s'g} sl7gfO x'g'x“b}g . lsgls zfxL ;]gfsf] jndf slyt ‘/fhsLo
;Qf’
sf] bfjL ub}{ jf/Djf/ cfkm}n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ldRb}
;Lldt nf]stflGqs clwsf/ ;d]t ckx/0f ub}{ cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ ;d"ngi6 gu/L cj
b]zdf 6fn6'n] ;'wf/, lgjf{rg jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgn] ;Rrf nf]stGq :yflkt x'g}
;Sb}g . cyf{t sd;]sd e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lj36g u/]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f
gu/];Dd / hgtfsf r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/];Dd b]zdf
k'“lhjfbL cy{sf] ;d]t nf]stGqsf] jxfnL ;Dej} 5]g .
To;}n]
cj b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfo,
;+;bLo / u}/–;+;bLo /fhg}lts zlQmx?, hftLo tyf If]qLo d'lQm ;+u7gx?, hgjuL{o
;+u7gx? / k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm tyf ;zQm cfGbf]ng jfx]s csf]{ ljsNk
5“b}5}g . cj klg lg/+s'z /fhtGq;+u eLv dfu]/ nf]stGqsf] jxfnL xf]nf eGg'eGbf
7"nf] d"v{tf / wf]sf csf]{ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . j? clxn]sf] ;jf]{Rr
cfjZostf eg]sf] nf]stflGqs zlQmx? jLrsf :jfefljs j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts
dtfGt/x?nfO{ sfod /fVb} lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?¢df ;femf k|xf/ s]lGb«t ug{' / xfn
b]zdf rln/x]sf] hgo'¢ / hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+of]hg u/]/ ufp“b]lv zx/;Dd, t/fO{b]lv
lxdfn;DDf / d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd eLif0f cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ tyf pRr nx/ l;h{gf ug{'
xf] . o;} qmddf ljleGg /fhg}lts zlQmx?, k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx?, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?
cflbn] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf cfof]hgf ug]{ ;j} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?k|lt k"0f{
P]Soj¢tf hgfp“b} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L
hgkl/ifb\sf] tkm{jf6 cfufdL @)^! Hf]7 %, ^ / & ut] b]zJofkL /fhg}lts x8\tfn
ug]{ nufotsf h'emf? ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? to ul/Psf] 5 . ltgnfO{ x/t/xn] ;fy lbP/
;kmn kfg{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo, /fhg}lts zlQmx? / ;+3–;+:yfx?;+u xflb{s
ckLn ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL ;Dk"0f{ s/bftfx?, pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ of]
hglj/f]wL /fhtGqfTds ;QfnfO{ s'g} klg s/ / cGo dx;"n gltg{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
To;/L g} /f]hL/f]6Lsf] jfWotfn] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgkb k|x/Ldf
egf{ x'g k'u]sf ;j} :jfledfgL / b]zeQm hjfgx? Tfyf clkm;/x?nfO{ Toxf“jf6
ljb«f]x u/]/ d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] k+lQmdf nfdj¢ x'g ljz]if cfu|x ub{5f}+ . cGTodf,
cTolws hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf] of] hgxTof/f /fhtGqfTds ;QfnfO{ s'g} klg
k|sf/sf] ;}lgs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts ;xof]u glbg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf]
kIfdf cfjfh j'nGb ug{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?nfO{ xfdL ckLn ub{5f}+ .
TfTsfnLg
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd
!=
j}zfv !) b]lv !( ut];Dd M u0ftGqsf]
kIfdf k|rf/fTds cleofg -d;fn h'n';, 1fg]Gb«–kf/;sf]
k'Tnf
bxg, sf6"{g k|bz{g, leQ]n]vg, O=_
@=
j]zfv @) b]lv @& ut];Dd M b]zJofkL
hgsfjf{xL -dlNns cfof]un] ls6fg u/] nufotsf
nf]stGqlj/f]wL ck/fwLx?, s'Voft zfxL bnfnx?, 7"nf e|i6frf/Lx? /
hgxTof/fx? dfly sfjf{xL_
#=
j}zfv @* b]lv h]7 $ ut];Dd M -s_ sf7df08f}+
pkTosf nufot ;j} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx?df zfxL
;/sf/L
jfxgx?sf] cfjthfjtdf gfsfjGbL .
-v_ zfxL
;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf s/ tyf dx;"nx? p7fpg /
ltg{
/f]s .
$= h]7
%, ^ / & ut] M b]zJofkL
cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn -oftfoft, Jofkf/, lzIf0f;+:yf,
snsf/vfgf
/ sfof{nox?df cfd x8\tfn_
wGojfb !
.......................
===========================
-afa'/fd e§/fO{,_ -k|r08_
;+of]hs, cWoIf, g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hg–kl/ifb\ , g]kfn tyf ;jf]{Rr
sdf08/, hgd'lQm;]gf g]kfn
@)^!
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