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cfh g]kfnL ;dfh cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] cToGt u+eL/ / r"gf}tLk"0f{ df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . Oltxf;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' s]xL lgd{d / b'/ufdL dxTjsf k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf cu|ufdL k"g;+u7gsfnlfu k|ltufdL tfutsf lj?4 cljrn / lg0ff{os ;+3if{df cl3 a9\g] jf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf cTofrf/ / if8oGqsf cufl8 lgl/x ag]/ 3“'8f 6]Sg] eGg] k|Zgg} olta]nf Oltxf;n] v8f u/]sf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . of] k|Zgdf ;+emf}tf jf dWodfu{sf lgldQ s'g} 7f“p af“sL g/x]sf] tYonfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf kl5Nnf 36gfs|dx?n] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . ljZj Oltxf;sf] ;fdGo cWoog ug]{ x/]s JolQmn] /fd|f];+u a'em\g ;Sb5 ls h'g b]zsf hgtfn] hlt l56f] / lg0ff{os?kdf ;fdGtjfbsf lj?å ;+3if{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;s], cfh plgx?g} ;a}eGbf ljsl;t b]zsf] sf]6Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ljkl/t hxf“ ;fdGtjfbsf lj?åsf] ;+3if{df ljljwsf/0faf6 l9nfO{ eof] jf Tof] ;+3if{nfO{ ;+emf}tfdf 6'Ëofpg] dWodfuL{ tl/sf ckgfOof] tL b]zx?g} cfh ;jf{lws lk58LPsf ul/a b]zsf] sf]6Ldf k/]sf 5g\ . :ki6 5 ls cfh;Dd g]kfn Tolx bf];|f] sf]6Lsf] klg kl5Nnf] k+lQmdf /xg uPsf] 5 .

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)& ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd ;fdGtL b/jf/sf lg/+s'z s[ofsnfkx?n] g]kfndf pk/f]Qm P]ltxfl;s ;RrfOnfO{ cToGt lgd{d 9+un] k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf cfkm'nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kof{o 7fGg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;'wf/jfbsf] g;fdf n¶LPsf slyt jfdk+yL ;d'xx?sf] dWodfuL{ / ;Demf}tfjfbL /j}ofaf6 kmfObf p7fP/ g} ;fdGtL tTjx?n] ;]gf / xltof/sf andf /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ lj/fnf]n] d';f v]nfPem}+ v]nfp“b} lg/+s'ztGqsf] cEof; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqk|lt jkmfbf/ ;}Go zlQmnfO{ k/f:t gul/ tyf cfkm\g} ;}Go zlQm lgdf{0f gul/ ljZjsf] s'g}klg b]zdf k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|hftGq;d]t sfod x'g g;s]sf] s6" oyfy{nfO{ ga'em\g' jf a'em]/ klg a'em krfpg' g]kfndf ;+;bLo wf/sf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfZro{hgs sdhf]/L /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf] s'/f 5f]8]/ tTsfnsf]dfq s'/f ug]{ xf] eg]klg b]zdf d'¶Le/ ;fdGtL tTjx?n] ;]gfs} andf )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ngdf lq–kIfLo ;+emf}tfsf] b:tfj]hsf?kdf lgld{t ;+ljwfgnfO{;d]t sfuhsf] vf]:6fdf kl/0ft ul/ hgtfdfly lg/+s'ztf nfb\g ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . b/jf/ xTofsf08sf s'Voft vngfosx? Pj+ nfdf] ;dob]lv t:s/, d"lt{rf]/, e|i6 / ck/flws u'08fsf?kdf g]kfnL hgtfåf/f lt/:s[t tTj?n] cfkm}nfO{ /fhf, dxf/fhf 3f]if0ff u/]/ /fhg}lts bn / hgtfdfly cTofrf/ ug]{ x}lzot sxf“af6 k|fKt u/] < :ki6 5 ls ;]gf / xltof/df /x]sf] plgx?sf] k/Dk/fut lgoGq0fsfsf/0fn] g} @!cf}+ ztflAbsf] k|f/Dedf cfOk'Ubf ;d]t g]kfnL hgtfn] dWoo'lug h+unL/fh ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;]gf gePsf] hgtfsfnflu s'g}klg gfd / ?ksf] k|hftGq Pp6f e|d l;jfo c? s]xL x'“b}g eGg] tYosf] of] eGbf /fd|f] k'li6 c? s] x'g ;S5 <

k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs qmflGtsf] k"0f{tfsf lgldQ ;fdGtL b/jf/sf e/f}6] ;]gfsf lj?4 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfO/x]sf] hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s cf}lrTo olxg]/ cfP/ k|dfl0ft x'G5 . s}of}+ l;df / sdhf]/Lsf afjh'b hgo'4n] sl/a c9fO ;o jif{b]lv ;]gf / xltof/dfly Psflwsf/ sfod ub}{ cfPsf ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] Psflwsf/nfO{ tf]8]/ hgtfsf] cfkm\g} ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] k|ls|ofnfO{ cu|utL k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . )& ;fnb]lv g} ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] k|ls|ofnfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fOPsf] eP cfh efOdf/f, tis/ / u'08fx?nfO{ /fhf, dxf/fhf eg]/ lx+8\g] ;Defjgf xf]Og hgtfsf] s73/fdf v8f u/]/ Oltxf;sf] s'8fs/s6df ldNsfO;lsPsf] x'GYof] . To;f] ug{ g;s]sf]df hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] cjlwdf kZrftfk ug]{ g]kfnL sf“u|];sf lbj+ut g]tf jL=kL= sf]O/fnf o; ;Gbe{df ljz]if :d/0fLo 5g\ . ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?n] of] s6" oyfy{nfO{ jf]w gu/];Dd plgx?af6 jf:tljs k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfutug]{ lbzfdf s'g} sfd x'g g;Sg] s'/f Oltxf; l;4 ePsf] 5 .

clxn] b]zdf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqdfly lg0ff{os ljhosf] ;+efjgf ljz]if?n] k|an ePsf] 5 . b/jf/ xTofsf08b]lv c;f]h !* / To;kl5sf slyt /fhfsf egfO / u/fOx?n] cfd g]kfnL hgtfdfdfq xf]Og cGt/fli6«o hgdtdf;d]t of] gSsnL /fhtGqk|lt cljZjf; / 3[0ff a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf gfOs]sf] bnfnL u/]/ b]zdf ;}lgs clwgfosjfb yf]kg]{ ;fdGtL b'Zzfx;sf lj?4 hgo'4 cfh cem Jofks / u'0ffTds aGb} uPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o :t/df;d]t ;dy{g / zfxg'e"ltsf] dfqf a9f“pb} nu]sf] 5 . s]lx dlxgfb]lv b]zsf o'jf ljwfyL{x?n] zx/, ahf/ / /fhwfgLdf;d]t 3GsfO/x]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] gSsnL /fhtGqsf] ldlt k'lu;s]sf] 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|sf slyt clegGbg klg hg;d'bfosf] lj/f]w, 3[0ff / cfs|f]zsf] lzsf/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ / tL slyt clegGbgx? ;}lgs 3]/faGbLdf ul/Psf gf}6+sLdfq ;flat ePsf 5g\ . s"n ld+nfpbf g]kfnL hgtfdfly ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq yf]kg]{ 1fg]Gb|–kf/; lu/f]xsf] b'Zzfx; s|dzM plgx?s} lgldQ unfsf] kf;f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . / u0ftflGqs gof“ g]kfnsf] hGd ;"lglZrt x'“b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

o;l/ b[li6 lIftLhdf slyt /fhtGqsf] cGTo / hgtfsf] u0ftflGqs zlQmsf] ljho :ki6 b]lvg yfn]kl5 …km"6fp / zf;g u/Ú sf] if8oGqnfO{ gof“?kdf d~rg ug{ olta]nf ;fdGtL tTj / p;sf ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx? ljz]if tlNng /x]sf 5g\ . Tof] if8oGqsf] kl5Nnf] sl8sf?kdf slyt cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ xNnf rnfOPsf] 5 . clxn] ;f] slyt cfd lgjf{rgdf k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] ;dy{g / ;xeflutf h'6fpg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf dlGqb]lv /fhb't;Dd v'n]cfd g]tfx?sf 3/3/df bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] lvNnL p8f“pb} cd]l/sL /fhb't Aof/]s, Aof/]sdf 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ .

u[xo'4sf] jt{dfg ;d:ofnfO{ ;+jf]wg gul/ g]kfndf lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug'{ dxfkfunkg l;jfo c? s]xL gx'g] s'/f b'lgofn] a'em]sf] s'/f xf] . To;dfly c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudg;d]tnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ lgjf{rgsf] xNnf ug'{ k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fP/ k'/fgf] ;Qfdf ax'blno k+rfotnfO{ j}wflgs?k lbg] k|k+r ug'{ dfq ePsf] s'/f nf6fn] klg a'em\g] s'/f xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / ;}lgs Aof/]s;d]t hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lg/Gt/ cfs|d0fsfsf/0f ;'/lIft g/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lgjf{rgsf] xNnf, ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ hf]ufpg] if8oGqsf] c+u ePsf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . ljb]zLbftfx?sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg ;fdGtL tTjx?n] lgjf{rgsf] gf}6+sL k|bz{g ug]{ d'v{tf ul/ xfn] eg]klg Tof] gf}6+sL nf;sf] kxf8 / /utsf] vf]nfsf aLrdf 7"N7"nf ;}lgs Aof/]sleq k"j{ lgwf{l/t kl/0ffdsf] d'r'Nsf ptfg]{ sfd l;jfo c? s]xL gx'g] s'/fklg Tolts} :ki6 5 .

gSsnL /fhtGqsf?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqdfly lg0ff{os ;+3if{ u/]/ b]znfO{ u0ftflGqs ;+/rgfdf 8f]¥ofpg] ;+efjgf k|an /x]sf] Oltxf;sf] cfhsf] ;+lug 3l8df cfkm'nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL atfpg] s'g}klg JolQm jf /fhg}lts bn, Tof] slyt lgjf{rgsf] gf}6+sLdf ;fd]n x'g] s'/fsf] sNkgfklg ug{ ;lsb}g . olb sf]xL Tof] gf}6+sLdf ;fd]n x'g k'Uof] eg] To;sf] cy{ ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf cufl8 gfËf] k|sf/sf] cfTd;dk{0fdfq x'g] 5 . )& ;fnb]lv ;fdGtL b/jf/af6 k6s–k6s wf]vf vfPsf / clxn] v'n]cfd k|tfl8t eO/x]sf k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?, s;}sf] wlDs / bafjsf cufl8 3'“8f g6]s'g eGg] hg–rfxgf ljwfyL{x?sf] cfGbf]ngdfkm{t :ki6 JoQm eO;s]sf] 5 . olt x'“bf x'“b}klg olb s'g} ;+;bjfbL bn, slyt lgjf{rgsf] ;fdGtL dfv] ;f“Unf]df km“:g hfG5 eg] Oltxf;n] p;nfO{ sbfkL dfkm ug]{ 5}g .

Oltxf;sf] cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cf“lwa]xl/ ;[li6 ug'{ xf] . j}rfl/s cf:yfdf km/s ePklg, b]z / hgtfsf] jt{dfg b'b{zfsf] k|d'v sf/s ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 Psh"6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g' ;dosf] df“u xf] . uf“p zx/ rf/}lt/ k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ngsf] Hjfnf bGsg] ljlQs} ;fdGtL b/jf/k|lt jkmfbf/ ;}Go oGq, lj36glt/ hfg afWo x'g] 5 / hgtfsf] gof“ ;}Go ;+/rgfsf] k"g;+u7{g x'g] 5 . h'g ;]gf, hgtf / k|hftGqk|ltdfq jkmfbf/ x'g] 5 . rf/}lt/ k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ngsf] Hjfnf bGsg] ljlQs} ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq uNof{du'n{Dd 9Ng] 5 . b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ hg–kIfLo /fhg}lts zlQmx? u0ftGqsf] gf/fdf Psh'6 eP/ kxn lng] ljlQs} gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGdnfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg zlQmn] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqs} lgldQ krf;f}+ jif{ nl8/xg kg]{ l:yltsf] cGt ul/ efjL kLl8nfO{ zflGt / k|ultsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] af6f] ;kmf ug]{ P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L tkfO{ xfdL ;a}sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . of] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L af6 s'g} klg ts{ / axfgfdf knfog x'g vf]Hg]x?k|lt :jo+ Oltxf;g} lgd{d eP/ cfpg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . b]z / hgtfnfO{ ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] s[8f:yn x'gaf6 arfpg] Psdfq cfjZos, ;+ej / j}1flgs pkfo ;fdGtjfbsf lj?å k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug'{ xf] . hg–qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg gul/ b]zsf] /Iff x'g} ;Qm}g eGg] P]ltxfl;s oyfy{nfO{ ulx/]f;+u cfTd;ft ug'{ g} cfh k|d'v cfjZostf xf] .