slj …OR5'sÚsf] :d[lt;Gbe{
;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf]
cfGbf]ng / Tofusf] ;“}Gbo{zf:q
–>LsfGt e08f/L
!
æljhosf] clGtd lbg;Dd
;a} /xf}+nf g/xf}+nf kl5 xfdL
/ zfob of] v';Lsf]
xlif{t If0f
xfd|f] ;'vb ldngsf]
clGtd If0f klg x'g ;S5
/ d klg /lxg eg]
o; sfJosf] clGtd cWofo klg
n]lv+bf n]lv+b}
ef]ln ck"0f{
/xg ;S5
t/ u]:6fkf]sf] Uof;
RofDa/h:tf] o; ;Gqf;do ;dodf h;n] u2f/L xf]Og d[To' /f]h]sf 5g\
jf:tjdf tL ;Rrf hLjg af“r]sf 5g\ .
===
=== === ====
hLjgsf] clGtd lbg;Dd klg
hf] s~rg / OdfGbf/ /x]
ltgsf ;xh :d[ltx¿ klg
;w}+ ;w}+ hLljt /xg] 5g\Æ.
-…aGbL
/ rGb|flul/Ú, k[= %#–%$_
hgtfsf dxfg\ slj / hg;d/sf dxfg\ of]4f slj
s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚn] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] of] ;“tf Ps jif{ k'Ub}5 .
…hgfb]zÚsf] o; k6ssf] of] :tDe klg ltg} dxfg\ slj tyf of]4f OR5'sk|lt ;dlk{t
5 . slj OR5'ssf] ;Demgf d'6'df÷dgdf÷dl:tisdf r]tg–cr]tgsf x/ ;Dej :yfgdf
tfhf /lx/x]s} 5 / hgtfsf] d'lQm rfxg], ljZjdf Gofo / :jtGqtfsf] rfxgf ug]{
hf]s;}n] klg OR5'snfO{ la;{g] s'/f ;Dej x'g} ;Qm}g . OR5'snfO{ t ltgn] klg
rfx]/} la;{g ;Qm}gg\ h;n] oftgfu[xnfO{ u]:6fkf]sf] RofDa/ agfP/ qm"/
oftgfsf] lg/Gt/ k|xf/af6 cdfgjLo 9+un] pgsf] xTof u/] / hgsljnfO{ dfg{ ;s]sf]df
d[To'pT;j dgfP . ltgnfO{ grfx]/ klg Tof] ck/fwaf]wn] ;w}+–;w}+ t;“{O/xg] 5
/ tL Tof] xTofsd{nfO{ la;]{/ zfGt lgb|f ;'Tg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . Tof] ltgsf]
k|;ª\u eof], t/ olt a]nf OR5'snfO{ hgtfsf dxfg\ slj / lk|o ju{;vf dfGg]n] zAbsf
dfWodaf6 ;lDem“bf s;/L ;lDemg] / To;nfO{ s;/L s'g zAbdf JoQm ug]{ < of] k|Zg
d]/f cufl8 5 / d OR5'ssf ;'Gb/ sljtfsf ;'Gb/ klª\Qmx¿ p4[t u/]/ of] ;Demgfsf]
;Gbe{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg pko'Qm 7fGb}5' .
…aGbL / rGb|flul/Úsf pko'{Qm klª\Qmx¿n] s]jn
OR5'ssf] ;Demgf u/fp“b}gg\, OR5'ssf] dxfgtfsf] sf/s jf pgnfO{ ;lDemg' kgf{sf
sf/0fsf] ;“}Gbo{zf:qLo ;ª\s]t klg ub{5g\ . OR5's To:tf hgslj tyf hgof]4f
lyP h;nfO{ /fd|};“u yfxf lyof] – sljsf] sfd s]jn cfTdt'li6sf nflu sljtf n]Vg'
xf]Og, g s'g} oyfl:yltjfbL zf;ssf] :t'lt jf p;sf] ju{sf] t'li6sf nflu sljtf
n]v]/ ef6 aGg' xf] . hf] slj dfgjhfltsf] :jtGqtfsf lglDt, pTkLl8t ljzfn
hg;d'bfosf] d'lQm / To;;“u ;Da4 ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf lglDt cfÎgf] snd rnfp“b}g,
hf] To; cleofg / cfGbf]ngsf oyfy{ / cfbz{nfO{ sljtfdf lalDat ub}{g / hf] cfkm}
klg To; dxfg\ cfGbf]ng / cleofgsf] ;xefuL aGb}g pm sljtf n]Vg] slj t xf]nf t/
hgtfn] >4f ug{ nfos / ;lDemg nfos slj x'g ;Qm}g / p;sf sljtf ;“y{s tyf ;'Gb/
sljtf x'g ;Qm}gg\ . o;} cy{df ;dsfnLg sljx¿sf] 7"nf] eL8df slj OR5's
leGg / k[ys\ 5g\, pgsf] klxrfg leGg / k[ys\ 5 . sljtf dfq n]Vg' / ;dfh tyf
pTkLl8t dfgjhfltsf cfjZostf tyf ;“}Gbo{?lr cg'¿k ;'Gb/ / cy{k"0f{ sljtf
n]Vg' leGg s'/f xf] . >4fof]Uo dxfg\ n]vs tyf ;'Gb/ sljtf s:tf] x'G5 jf
x'g'k5{ < o;af/] oxf“ ;Gbe{jz g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] dxfg\ hg;d/¿kL
ju{o'4sf ;jf]{Rr gfos s= k|r08sf egfO pNn]v ug'{ klg d pko'Qm 7fGb5' .
pxf“ eGg'x'G5 M æcfh ;d:ofx¿;“u v]Ng] k|fljlws 1fgsf] andf cfkm"nfO{ jl/i7
;“lxTosf/ 7fGg] s}of}+ JolQmx¿ hgtfsf] jf:tljs ;+u|fdsf cufl8 sfo/ Pj+ zf]ifs–n'6]/fx¿s} r'Tyf] gf]s/sf ¿kdf
gflª\uP/ uPsf 5g\ .=====dxfg\ hgo'4sf qmddf hg;d'bfon] k|bz{g ul//x]sf]
Tofu, tk:of, jL/tf / alnbfgsf] cf]h / ul/dfnfO{ snfTds cleJolQmåf/f hg;d'bfosf]
n8\g] pT;“x / PstfnfO{ alnof] kfg{ x'g] k|lta4 kxn g} cfhsf] ;“}Gbo{ljwfgsf]
jf:tljs dfkb08 xf] Æ. o;} u/L pxf“ cufl8 eGg'x'G5 M æ;“}Gbo{zf:qsf ljlzi6
d"Nosf gfddf ju{;ª\3if{sf] lj1fgaf6 To;nfO{ cnUofpg vf]Hg] lrGtgn] j:t'tM
;“}Gbo{zf:qs} cjd"Nog dfq ub{5Æ. s= k|r08sf oL egfO / OR5'ssf] pko'{Qm
sljtf+zaLr ljlzi6 tfbfTDo / P]So 5 eGg] s'/f sljtfsf] uDeL/ k7gkl5 :ki6
x'G5 .
OR5'sn] sljtf s'g} zf;ssf] :t'ltsf lgldQ
n]v]gg\ . pgn] cfÎgf j}olQms ?lr–c?lr / :jfy{sf] kl/k"lt{sf lgldQ klg
sljtf n]v]gg\ . pgn] cfÎgf sljtfdf s'¿k oyfl:yltnfO{ ;'Gb/ 7fGg] To:tf]
kfv08 klg u/]gg\ . pgn] t cfÎgf sljtfdf oyfl:yltsf] s'¿ktfnfO{ e]bg ug]{
hdsf]{ u/] / ;“u;“u} To; s'¿k oyfl:yltsf lj?4 hgtfn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] dxfgtd\
hg;d/¿kL ju{o'4 / To;n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gjLg oyfy{nfO{ ;'Gb/ / snfTds cleJolQm
lbP . To; qmddf pgn] hLjg / o;sf] ;“y{stfnfO{ pbfQ 9+un] kl/eflift klg u/] . dfly p4[t sljtfdf pgsf] hLjg
/ d[To';DaGwL ToxL pbfQ wf/0ff k|s6 ePsf] 5 . slj OR5'snfO{ yfxf lyof]
cyjf egf}+ o; s6' oyfy{sf] k"j{1fg lyof] ls hgtfsf] ljb|f]xnfO{ sljtfsf]
sYo / ;“}Gbo{sf] cfwf/ agfpg]x¿ / :jo+ To; dxfg\ cleofgsf ofqL aGg] ;|i6fx¿
s'g} klg a]nf g]kfnL Uof;RofDa/df sf]lrg ;S5g\ / dfl/g ;S5g\ t/ tL oyfy{df Tolt
a]nf;Dd db}{gg\ hlta]nf;Dd ltgn] u2f/L /f]Hb}gg\ . jf:tjdf u2f/L /f]Hg]x¿
af“r]/ klg d/]sf x'G5g\ / u2f/ aGg c:jLsf/ ug]{x¿ d/]/ klg af“Rb5g\– dfly slj
OR5'sn] eg]em}+ tL d/]/ klg ;Rrf hLjg af“r]sf x'G5g\, hf] ef}lts hLjgsf] clGtd
lbg;Dd klg s~rg / Odfgbf/ /xG5g\ . ltg} eljiodf ;lDemgnfos x'G5g\, ltgs}
:d[ltx¿ ;w}+ hLljt /xG5g\ . oftgfu[xleq d[To' cyf{t\ zxfbt j/0f
ug'{k"j{ cl3Nn} sf/fsfndf …aGbL / rGb|flul/Ú sfJo /rgfsf qmddf n]v]sf
cfÎg} oL klª\Qmx¿nfO{ cyf{t\ cfÎg} ljrf/nfO{ pgn] kl5Nnf] sf/fsfndf hLjgsf
clGtd 38L;Dd klg k5\ofO/x] . sljtfdf pgL hlt sf]dn / d[b'n b]lvP
ju{a}/Lx¿sf cufl8 ple+bf pgL Tolt g} kmnfd / kxf8em}+ s7f]/ b]lvP .
a}/Lx¿n] lbg;Sg] x/ ;Dej oftgfn] klg ufNg g;Sg] pgsf] ToxL s7f]/tf / b[9tf g}
pgsf] zxfbtsf] sf/0f aGof] . oBlk o;df pgL :jo+nfO{ klg uj{af]w g} lyof]
h;sf] ;“Io …aGbL / rGb|flul/Úsf pko'{Qm klª\Qmx¿ 5g\ / ju{a}/Lsf cufl8sf] pgsf]
Tof]] b[9tf / s7f]/tf pTkLl8t g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljzfn klª\Qm / hg;d/sf] g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf] /fhgLlts ;+:yfsf lglDt klg uf}/jk"0f{ / jGbgLo g} /x\of] .
x'g t hg;d/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] cfnf]rs ldqx¿n] hg;d/df ePsf] a9\bf]
dfgjLo cfx'ltnfO{ ?rfpg] ;+:sf/ jf lrGtg t st} ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5}g egL lrGtf
klg JoQm ul//x]sf] kfOG5 / Tof] kIf cfÎgf 7fp“df ;frgLo klg xf]nf g} clg To;
;Gbe{df slj OR5'snfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsg] ;Defjgf s] slt lyP tL klg ;dLIffof]Uo
k|Zg x'g ;Qm5g\ g} t/ g]kfnL …Uof;RofDa/Údf kl/;s]kl5 OR5'sn] h'g kmnfd]
b[9tf-/ Tof] eGbf klg sxL+ a9L lsgeg] kmnfdnfO{ cTo'Rr tfkdf ufNg / OR5fg'¿k
9fNg klg ;lsG5_ k|bz{g u/] Tof] ;““lRrs} dxfg\ / pbfQ rl/qs} pbfx/0f xf] h;n]
sDtLdf d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf lglDt x'g] g]kfnL ju{o'4sf Oltxf;df ;dsfnLg / efjL
k':tfnfO{ ;w}+ ;w}+ k|]/0ff lbO/xg] 5 .
@
slj tyf of]4f s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚsf] zxfbt /
pgsf] l;+uf] sljsd{sf] k|s/0f cleJolQm :jtGqtf / ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ng
tyf To;df n]vs / ;“+:s[lts sdL{x¿sf] e"ldsfsf] ;Gbe{;“u klg hf]l8Psf]
5 . sljn]vsx¿ / ljz]iftM hgtfsf kIfdf n]Vg] sljn]vsx¿ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfdf pleg] dfq} xf]Og
To;sf] k|flKtsf nflu x'g] n8fO“df ;d]t cu| df]rf{d} pleG5g\ . s'g} sljn]vs
jf ;“+:s[lts sdL{ To;f ug{ ;Qm}g eg] pm hgtfsf] n]vs jf k|ultjfbL n]vs x'g'sf]
bfjf ug'{ Joy{ x'G5 . dfly p4[t s= k|r08sf egfOsf] dd{nfO{ ;dft]/-lsgeg]
Tof] ;“Gble{s dfq} geO{ dfS;{jfbsf] lj1fgdf cfwfl/t 5_ eGbf sljn]vs jf
;“+:s[lts sdL{ cfÎgf] o'u / :yfgsf] ju{;+3if{;“u uf“l;g} kb{5 / To; qmddf
hg;d'bfon] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] Tofu, tk:of, jL/tf / alnbfgsf] cf]h / ul/dfnfO{
snfTds cleJolQmåf/f hg;d'bfosf] ;+3if{zLn pT;“x / PstfnfO{ alnof] kfg{ k|lta4
kxn ug}{ kb{5 . cfhsf snfTds /rgf / ltgsf ;“}Gbo{d"Nosf] jf:tljs
dfkb08 oxL xf] . cfhsf] k|ultjfbL g]kfnL ;“lxTo / ;“+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf]
s'/f ubf{ ;+zf]wgjfb / cj;/jfbn] s]xL gof“–k'/fgf ;|i6fnfO{ k|efj kf/] klg
To;sf ;dfgfGt/df ;dsfnLg hg;d/sf] pRrtfdf k|s6 eO/x]sf] ju{;+3if{;“u hf]l8P/
clg To;af6 phf{ k|fKt u/]/ To;af6} lgld{t pRr / pbfQ ;“}Gbo{d"Nosf]
l;h{gfTds cleJolQm ul//x]sf ;|i6fx¿sf] nfdaGbL klg TolQs} ul/dfk"0f{ /
pNn]vgLo 5 eGbf c:jfefljs x'“b}g . zAb / sd{df Psfsf/ eP/ cfhsf]
k|lts"ntfsf Hjf/ef6f;“u h'4} ultzLn oyfy{sf] lrq0f ug]{ ;|i6fx¿n] g} cfhsf] g]kfnL ;“lxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] ultzLn
kIfsf] ;+jxg ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf o;f ug]{ / ug{ ;Sg]x¿n] g} ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf]
cfGbf]ngdf ck]lIft / dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Qm5g\ . s=
k|r08n] eg]em}+ s]jn k|fljlws 1fgsf] andf cfkm"nfO{ jl/i7 ;“lxTosf/
7fGg] JolQmx¿ hgtfsf] jf:tljs ;+u|fdsf
cufl8 sfo/ Pj+ zf]ifs–n'6]/fx¿s} r'Tyf]
gf]s/sf ¿kdf gflª\uG5g\ dfq . ultzLn oyfy{k|lt k|lta4 x'g grfxg] jf g;Sg]
Psy/L ;|i6fx¿sf] cfh oxL xfnt 5 . slj OR5's tLeGbf lgs} leGg o;} cy{df 5g\
lsgeg] pgL cfÎgf] ;dosf] ju{;+3if{;“u hf]l8P / hf]l8Pgg\ dfq cfÎgf] of]Uo
snd;“dYo{ af]s]/ ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf ef}lts ¿kn] klg ;xefuL eP / pgn] pb\3f]if u/] M
æd}n] d]/f] dxfg\ /fi6«nfO{ d'6'df /fv]/
dgv';L lhGbfjfb † eGg lsg gkfpg"
d}n] d]/f] /fi6«sf s'nfª\uf/sf lj?4
d'¶L p7fP/ d'bf{jfb † eGg lsg gkfpg"
====
==== ==== ====
====
dleq lhp“bf] o'uaf]w ;NanfO/x]sf] 5 oltv]/
dleq l;+uf] /fi6«af]w h'd'{/fO/x]sf] 5
oltv]/Æ
-…aGbL / rGb|flul/Ú, k[= &,*_
#
of] ;“tf clvn g]kfn hg;“+:s[lts ;+3n] slj OR5'ssf] :d[lt ;Gbe{df
æcleJolQm :jtGqtf / ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;“+:s[lts sdL{x¿Æ ljifos
k|jrg uf]i7L u¥of] / OR5'ssf] :d[lt ub}{ ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf pgsf]
;+nUgtf, of]ubfg / e"ldsfsf] d"Nofª\sg klg u¥of] . o;} u/L
cl3Nnf] ;“tf k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3n] æjt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;df n]vsx¿sf] e"ldsfÆ
ljifodf Pp6f a]Un} uf]i7L ;DkGg u¥of] / ljleGg
jQmfx¿n] /fi6«sf] ;+s6sf] lgsf;df n]vsx¿sf] ;DefJo e"ldsfaf/]
rrf{kl/rrf{ u/] . oL b'j} sfo{qmdx¿sf] d"ndf Pp6} s'/f lyof] / Tof]
s] eg] n]vs÷;“+:s[lts sdL{x¿ ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf c;Da4 jf k[ys\ /xg
;Qm}gg\ . To; cfGbf]ngdf pgLx¿sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /xG5 / Tof]
e"ldsf pgLx¿n] lgjf{x ug}{ kb{5 . o;f ug{ g;Sg] n]vs ;dsfnLg / o'uLg
bfloTj af]s]sf] 7xl/g ;Qm}g . slj OR5's To:t} cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'“bf /
ToxL n]vsLo bfloTj lgjf{x ubf{ zxfbt j/0f ug{ k'u]sf dxfg\ ;|i6f xg\ . t/
pgsf] To; zxfbtn] cem} klg pgsf] :jl0f{d ;dfhsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g . oyfy{ t oxL xf] . yfxf 5}g Tof] dxfg\ ;kgf ;“sf/ kfg{ cem} slt
OR5'sn] zxfbt r9fpg' kg]{ xf] . o;f eP klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jt{dfg ;+s6sf]
;dfwfg cyjf cem o;f egf}+ jt{dfgsf cGtlj{/F]wnfO{ s]xL dfqfdf xn ug]{ ;+3if{sf]
jftf{¿kL Pp6f a]Un} cg'i7fg klg clxn] cfof]lht x'“b} 5 / o; cg'i7fgdf ;d]t
/fhgLlts zlQmx¿;“u} n]vs tyf ;“+:s[lts sdL{x¿sf] e"ldsf klg TolQs}
dxŒjk"0f{ / pNn]vgLo x'g] s'/fnfO{ pQm b'j} uf]i7Ln] lgisifL{s[t u/]sf
5g\ . o:tf] e"ldsf n]vsx¿ cfÎgf l;h{gf / ljrf/k|jfxdf oyfl:yltjfbL tyf k|ltudgsf/L ;frsf lj?4
hgtfnfO{ ;““rf] cy{df ;“j{ef}d;Qf;DkGg agfpg' kg]{ cjwf/0ffsf] k|:t'lt u/]/ ug{
;Qm5g\ . hxf“hxf“ ;Dej x'G5 pgLx¿n] oyfl:yltjfbL / k|ltudgsf/L ;fr,
;+:s[lt / Jojxf/sf lj?4 x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ Tof] sfo{ ug{
;Qm5g\ . t/ ;“u;“u} n]vsx¿n] of] ;To klg elglbg} kb{5 – s] @)$^ ;“nsf]
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;“/ af]s]sf] ;Lldt k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgs} km]/f] ;dflt/x]/ dfq
cu|udgdf k'Ug' ;Dej 5 < Tof] ;+ljwfg h;n] s'g} klg a]nf s'g} JolQmnfO{
lg/+s'z aGg] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf p3f/} /flvlbPsf] 5 / Tof] ;+ljwfg h;n] k|hftGqs}
gfp“df cleJolQm :jtGqtf / ;“dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu n8\g] sdL{x¿sf 6fpsfsf df]n
tf]s]/ hgtfnfO{ tL 6fpsf;“u ¿k}of“ ;“6\g xf“sf] xfNg] sfd ug{ :js[lt lbG5, s]
To:tf] / ToxL ;+ljwfgsf] oyfjt\ k'g:yf{kgfn] ;dfhnfO{ cu|udg lbG5 / ¿kfGtl/t
u5{ < oL dxt\ k|Zgsf] lrQa'£bf] hjfkm glbO{ xfdL cfÎgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{
;Qm}gf}+ .
cu|udgsf] oyfy{ Tofusf cfwf/e"lddf
dfq ;Dej 5 . OR5'sn] o; cg'i7fgdf cfÎgf] uR5]cg';“/ pRrtd Tofu u/] /
Tofusf] dxfg\ ;“}Gbo{zf:qsf] /rgf u/] . cfh xfdL hf] cu|udgsf] sfdgf
ul//x]sf 5f}+ / d'n'snfO{ To;sf]] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+,
oyfl:yltsf] cfxfnaf6 p7\g / plDsg ;s]gf}+ / clnstf klg Tofu ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg]
hgtfnfO{ ;“j{ef}d agfpg] / d'n'snfO{ cu|udg lbg] Tof] cg'i7fg s;/L ;Dej xf]nf
< xfdL Tofusf] ;“}Gbo{nfO{ cfTd;“t\ u5f}{+ ls ub}{gf}+ < oL k|Zgk|lt
uDeL/ geO{ cu|udgsf] cg'i7fgdf ;xeflutfsf] cy{ /x“b}g eGg] a'£g' cfjZos 5 .