jftf{ k|lqmofsf r'gf}tL / xfd|f cleef/fx?

– ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/

g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / k'/fgf] ;QfkIfaLr b'O r/0fdf cf}krfl/s jftf{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;af/] ;a}n] cf–cfºgf] 9+u / sf]0faf6 a'‰g] / JofVof ug{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . sltkon] o; k|lqmofnfO{ ;Qf df]x;+u uf“;]/ x]g{] , sltkon] zlQm ;+rosf] ?kdf a'‰g], sltkon] yfs]/ un]/ IftljIft eP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ nfu]sf] / sltkon] ;]kmNofl08ª cflbsf] ?kdf a'‰g] u/L /x]sf 5g\ . of] :jefljs xf] ls h;n] h] a'‰5 ToxL eGg] ub{5 . h;n] h] a'em]sf] 5 To;/L g} eGg] ub{5 ga'em]sf]n] eGg] p;sf] clwsf/ klg xf], k/Gt' s]xLn] a'em]/ jf lgoltk"j{s eGg] e|d kfg{] ul//x]sf 5g To;af6 eg] ;a} ;ts{ aGg} kb{5 . ;fy} jftf{ k|lqmofleq ljz]iftM ;fd|fHojfb / b]zLo bnfn zf;s ju{n] ckgfPsf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt leqsf lqmofsnfk / 3';k}7 if8\oGqaf/] eg] ;a} k+lQm cToGt ;r]t / ;ts{ aGg' kb{5 .

o;a]nf jftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ Psy/L l;+w} / csf{ y/L 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] nfu]sf 5g\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ of] jf Tof] ?kdf cGttM k|ltudgnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] / /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ ;';DkGg kfg{ vf]Hg]x? g} cfh of] k|lqmofnfO{ /fhf;+u uf]Ko / ckljq ;f“7uf“7 tyf ckf/bzL{sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . hf] ;Qf df]xdf lnKt 5 / h;/L klg cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ug h] klg ug{ tof/ 5 / b'O{ hLa|f, b'O{ rl/q lnO{ af6fdf v'§f 6]s]/ pe]sf 5g\ pgLx? g} cfh dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …;QflnK;fsf] cf/f]kÚ / …;/sf/df k'Ug cft'/ 5gÚ h:tf xf:of:kb s'ts{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . csf{]tkm{ jftf{nfO{ s]jn if8\oGq, lts8d / cfTd;dk{0fsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg vf]Hg] zf;s ju{sf] lqmofsnfk klg ?kdf jftf{ / ;f/df jftf{ lj/f]wL 5 eGg] s'/f ;f/f hgtfn] a'em]sf] 5 . jftf{ k|lqmof z'? eO;s]kl5 klg o'4lj/fdsf] pNn+3g ub{} zfxL ;]gfn] h'g lqmofsnfk u/]sf] 5 Tof] o;sf] ;a't k|df0f xf] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ 7f8} em'7 af]n]/ e|d kfg{ vf]Hg] jftf{6f]nL ;b:o /d]zgfy kf08]sf] jQmJon] t pgLx? em'7, km/]j / cg}lts x'g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft u/]s} 5 . cf]vn9'+ufdf c;dLgf /fO / ;'gf /fO{nfO{ xTof ug{, aemfª, af“s] / dsjfgk'/df u/L u'kr'kdf kqmfp u/L xTof u/L j]jfl/;] nfz kmfNg', xltof/ ga'emfP jftf{ ;kmn x'Gg eGg] h:tf egfO / -bLks u'?ª / k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] egfO_ n] jftf{ s]jn pgLx?sf] v]n / if8\oGq xf] eGg] k'li6 ub{5 . pgLx?sf oL / o:tf lqmofsnfkx?n] hgtf km]l/ ;+zlst / lrlGtt x'g' :jefljs} xf] . To;/L Psflt/ jftf{ k|lqmofleq} klg g/xTof / lx+;fTds ultljlw g/f]Sg' csf{lt/ cd]l/sf;+u ldn]/ cft+sjfb lj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«o ;GwLdf g]kfn cd]l/sfn] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ ug{' tyf cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fVg'n] jftf{sf] eljiodfly k|ZglrGx p7\g' c:jefljs x}g . o;}af6 hgtfn] lrGtf k|s6 u/L /x]sf 5g\ / elg/x]sf 5g\ æo'4lj/fd / jftf{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ePsf] 5, ;/sf/L kIf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ePsf] 5}g, jftf{ efl8G5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] x}g zfxL;]gf / b/af/n] ef“8\g ;S5 . oL c:jefljs / c;To nfUb}gg\ . w/ftnLo oyfy{tfn] 7Ls oxL cfz+sf / k|Zgx? v8f u/L /x]sf] 5 . o;n] jftf{sf] cfsfzdf sfnf] afbn d8f/L /x]sf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 .

csf{]tkm{ jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ a'‰g] xfd|f a'emfOx?df klg o'4/t kIfx? / ;dy{s z'elrGtsx?n] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L a'‰g] < sltkon] o;nfO{ k"0f{tfdf a'‰g] / ;a}yf]s xf] eGg] a'emfO{ / sltkon] s]xL klg x}g eGg] a'emfO . af/Daf/ xfd|f g]t[Tj k+lQmn] eGb} cfPsf] s'/f s] eg] l;4fGttM jftf{ :jo+ ;fWo xf]Og ;fwg g} xf] t/ clxn]sf] jftf{ k|lqmofsf] k|;+udf jftf{nfO{ lgtfGt sfo{g}lts ?kdf dfq a'‰g' klg unt x'g]5 ls o;nfO{ /0fgLlts dxTjaf6 a'‰g h?/L 5 . cfh ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm -ljb]zL_ sf] x:tIf]k a9]/ cfPsf] ;Gbe{df / Psk6s zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 cufl8 a9\bf ;f“Rr} zf;s ju{ / ;+;bLo zlQmx?n] ;bf;otfk"j{s zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ eg] jftf{, 5nkmn cGt/lqmof / ;j{ ;xdltaf6 cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]hf}+ / b]zdf csf{] gof“ Oltxf; sf]/f}+ eGg] dg;fo / rfxgfsf ;fy b]z / hgtfsf] eljiok|lt u+eL/ eP/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ jftf{ k|lqmofdf cfPsf] lglZrt xf] . o;a]nf Oltxf;df Psk6s km]l/ -hgo'4 kZrft\ lznu'8L a}7s kl5 of] bf];|f] k6s_ Pp6f cj;/ g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] kfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{] eGbf klg km]l/ klg c;kmn kfg{] if8\oGqdf cfGtl/s / jfx\o kIf nfluk/]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 / of] 38L ;Dd cfp“bf of] bf];|f] cj;/ klg u'Dg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] Psk6s /ut gaufP/} gof“ g]kfnsf] ?k/]vf sf]g{] h'g ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] Tof] ;Defjgf sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 / casf] ;+efjgf cem w]/} hgtfsf] /utn] Oltxf; n]Vg]lt/ g} /fhf, zfxL ;]gf, ;+;bjfbL zlQm / ljb]zL zlQmx? ;a}sf] lqmofsnfk pBt\ 5 eGbf cTo'lQm x'g] 5}g . km]l/ klg sd eGbf sd /ut aufP/ b]z, hgtf / ;dfhnfO{ cu|udglt/ n}hfg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg] u+eL/tf / k|lta4tfk|lt eg] ;a} lj:j:t aGg} kb{5 / afWofTds l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePdf h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ klg ;a} dfgl;s, j}rfl/s ?kn] tof/ aGg' kg{]lt/ klg Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

cfh b]zdf b'O{;Qf, b'O{ ;]gf 5 . To;nfO{ Pp6} /fHo, Pp6} ;]gf / Pp6} ;d'Ggt g]kfn agfpg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] rfxgf xf] . cfh k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] h;/L klg if8\oGq, hfnh]n u/]/ gof“ / qmflGtsf/L kIfnfO{ bdg ug{ rfxG5 . cd]l/sf, a]nfot jf s'g} klg ljb]zL zlQm s;sf] cfzLjf{b kfP/ x'G5 < s;sf] bnfnL u/]/ x'G5 < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]:tfgfd"b kf/]/ …d"bf{zflGtÚ -k~rfotL Joj:yf_ sfod ug{ rfxG5 . g]kfnL g]kfnL ldn]/ :jtGq g]kfn agfpg] eGbf klg cfºgf] s'rL{ hf]luP bnfn / s7k'tnL ;Qf sfod ug{] dg;fo :ki6 5 . ;fob of] b/af/ xTofsf08b]lvsf] ;fd|fHojfbL u|f08 l8hfOg xf] . ;fd|fHojfbn] cfh leq–leq zfxL ;]gf / k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfnfO{ x]lnsf]K6/, xltof/, o'4 ;fdu|L, tflnd, k|ljlw / c/af}+ gub ;xof]u u/L k'gM g]kfndf u[xo'4sf] l;h{gf ug{]lt/ leqL of]hgf alg/x]sf] ;Gbe{df jftf{ s]jn b]vfpg] / em'nfpg] e'nfpg] v]nsf] ?kdf pgLx? k|of]u u/L/x]sf] efg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] l:yltnfO{ cem u+eL/ agfPsf] 5 . /Qmkft / k'gM lx+;f xTof / sTn]cfdsf] lbzflt/ n}hfg vf]h]sf] :ki6 b]vf kb{5 . Psflt/ jftf{df ln¨l/ª -nDa]tfg_ ug{], kl/0ffd d'vL ug{]lt/ pbfl;t x'g] / csf{]lt/ e6fe6 dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qx?df cfºgf Ph]06, bnfnx?nfO{ ljleGg axfgf / ?kdf 3';k}7 u/fpg], sltkonfO{ ljleGg hg;/f]sf/;+u ;DalGwt s'/fx?df k|lzlIft agfO{ k7fpg] sfd tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbn] ljleGg klZrdf d'n'sx?af6 l;cfPx?nfO{ efO{rf/fsf] gfd lb+b} kf6L{ k+lQm leq} 3'; k}7 ug{] / a'‰g k7fpg], k};f, k|nf]eg cflbaf6 qmflGtsf/L kIfw/ / ;dy{sx? dWo]af6 hf]–s;}nfO{ klg lsGg] / ef]lnsf] nflu :yfoL jf cfjlws ;'/fsL jf …km'6fpm / /fh u/Ú sf] gLlt clVtof/ u/L k7fPsf] af/] klg ;a} k+lQm ;ts{ ;r]t aGg} kb{5 . yf]/} klg pbf/tf / sdhf]/Ln] ef]ln 7"n7"nf 36gfx? g36nfg eGg ;lsGg . s;}n] efOrf/f eGb}df / s;}n] cToGt hg;/f]sf/sf sfd lnP/ dL7f] arg af]n]s} e/df ljZjf; ug{' 3fts x'g]5 . of] …xl/of] 3f; b]vfP/Ú lsGg] ;fd|fHojfbL /0fgLlt xf] eGg] s'/f a'‰g} kb{5 . of] jftf{ k|lqmofdf sltko lhNnfx?df o:tf 36gfx? obfsbf pbf/tfdf k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . olb jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfn] if8\oGq / hfnem]nsf ?kdf a'‰5 / k|of]u u5{ eg] To;} cg'?k ;a} ;ts{ aGg h?/L 5 . / oltv]/ ;a} kIfn] Wofg lbg} kg{] s] xf] eg] …;d:of d'Vo …dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofÚ x}g k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;d:of xf] / oltv]/ ;a}n] /fhgLlts xn vf]lhg' k5{ / To;kl5 dfq} cGo xn -k|fljlws ljsf; lgdf{0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo cflbsf] xn ;xh x'g]5 . /fhg}lts ?kn] lts8d / if8\oGq ug{] / k|fljlws xn vf]Hg] tl/sf abdf;L, wf]v]afhL dfq x'g]5 . ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx? ;Qfdf cfpnfg\ ls eGg] 7"nf] 8/ 5 / ;Qfdf cfpg glbg kmf}hL / /fhg}lts /0fgLltaf6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}sf] cf8 e/f];f / ;xof]udf g]kfnsf k'/fgf] ;QfkIf km]l/ Psk6s ;a} zlQm nufP/ bdg ug{ rfxG5 / ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ l;WofP/ cfºgf] lg/+s'z ;Qf hf]ufpg rfxG5 . jftf{af6 wDSofP/ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg], gdfg] bdg ug{] /0fgLltdf pm tNnLg ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+;bLo zlQmx? /fhf / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ cfkm"x? jfOkf;df kl/G5 ls < eGg] qf;n] of t ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfP/ ;+;bLo r'gfj u/L k'/fg} ;Qf Ao'“tfpg] / sfod /fVg] of t lj3l6t ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L k'/fg} ;Qf sfod ug{], oL b'O{ s'/faf6 oyfl:yltnfO{ sfod /fVb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg] / cfkm"x? ;w}+ ;Qf;Lg eO/xg]sf aLraf6 l:ylt u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . k|ltudgsf lj/4 cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f u/] klg cGttM jftf{nfO{ / cu|ufdL lgsf;nfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;';DkGg kfg{] / cu|ufdL sbdsf] lj?4 oyfl:yltdf hgtfnfO{ / d'n'snfO{ /f]6]lkª v]nfpg]df pgLx? b]lvG5g\ . o;sf] clGtd cy{ oxL x'g]5–k|ltudgnfO{ kmfObf, jftf{ ljkmn, l:ylt eLif0f u[xo'4lt/, zfxL ;]gf zflGtsfod ug{] gfddf ljb]zL zlQmsf] andf g/;+xf/df pqg] / ljb]zL x:tIf]k / ljb]zL zlQmsf] k|ToIf g]kfn k|j]z / cGttM lg/+s'z tfgfzfxL Joj:yfnfO{ a9fjf lbg' . ctM o; a]nf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ oL tdfd s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbb} b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf h'g u+eL/tfsf ;fy jftf{ k|lqmofåf/f cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lglDt ;xdlt h'6fO{ d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ rfxG5 To; k|lt ;a} b]zeQm, /fi6«jfbL / k|hftGqk|]dL zlQmx? u+eL/ agf}+ / Psh'6 agf}+ . o;/L dfq b]zdf zflGt / k|hftGq kmi6fpg] 5 . / g]kfnL cfsfzdf d8fl/Psf] sfnf] afbn kG5fpg] plrt jftfj/0f tof/ x'g]5 .