;fd|fHojfbL if8\oGqsf] 5fof“leq jftf{sf] eljio

o]gfg

g]kfnL hgtfn] :jflwgtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtf rfxG5g\ . b'lgof“n] cfh zflGtk"0f{ cu|udgsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf] 5 . k|ult, ;d'Gglt / ;'Gb/ b]zsf] OR5f /fv]sf hgtfsf] dxfg\ ;kgf Pj+ ;lbR5fnfO{ ljZjsf c/jf}+ dfG5]x? ;d]tn] :jfut ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] Pp6} cfjfh 5 d'n'snfO{ cu|udgdf n}hfg'k5{ . s] xf] Tof] cu|udg < b]zsf] cfTdut w/ftnLo oyfy{tfaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff / dxfg hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] uDeL/ k|oTgnfO{ cfTd;ft gu/L cnu 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg] b'Zk|of;sf] l3gf}gf ;kgf lsg b]Vb}5g\, zflGtlj/f]wL cft+ssf/Lx?n] < of] /x:osf] sfnf] 5fof“leq jftf{sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ cu|ufdL ;fy{stfdf abNg d'n's Ps l9Ssf 5 . ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/df cfjfh uh]{sf] 5 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef . of] k|lqmof /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf cu|ufdL, :yflkt / ;j{:jLsfo{ xf] . of] a'h'{jf k|hftflGqs ljwLsf] ;jf]{s[i6 k|lqmof lj?4 of] of Tof] ?kdf lsg if8\oGq / hfn;fhL ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ tL kZrufdL :jfyL{ tTjx?n] < of] sfnf] /x:o ca l5§} kbfk{0f{ x'Fb}5 / lg0ff{os clUgk/LIff x'Fb}5 .

cfh hgtf ;fjwfgLk"j{s d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / df6f]sf] /Iffy{ km]l/ Ps rf]6L h¥ofsh'?s p7\g] clGtd lg0f{o ug'{kb{5 . df6f]sf] dfof x'g]x? / b]zeQm tyf hgtfGqLs zlQmsf] clxn]sf] lg0ff{os n8fO{+ eg]s} ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIf / ljkIfdf s]lGb|t e}/x]sf] 5 . of] lqzQmLo n8fOF ca w]/} lbg /xFb}g / lgrf]8sf] cflvl/lt/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ n'6]/ ;+;f/s} cfkm"nfO{ ! g+= k|hftGqjfbL eGg] / :jtGqtfk|]dL hgtfnfO{ æcft+sjfbLÆ eg]/ o'4 yf]kb}{ cfPsf] cd]l/sL cft+sjfbL lx6n/L a'zn] k|hftGqsf] lvNnL dfq p8fPg, …O/fsL cfsfzdf lgn{Hh / ax'n¶Lk"0f{ bfgjLo rl/q k|bz{g u/]/ ;+;f/el/s} c/jf}+ hgtfsf] cfqmf]z, 3[0ff / cfj]usf] sG6]g/ ag]sf] 5 . cj Tof] /fIf; blIf0f Pl;ofsf] cfsfzdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL hgdt lj?4 cfkm\gf kmfO6/ ljdfg s'bfpg] b':jkgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 . To;}sf] sfnf] ;"rL xf] zflGtk"0f{ pkfoåf/f clwsf/sf] nflu Pp6f ;fj{ef}d d'n'sleq :jtGqtfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ slyt …cft+sjfbLÚsf] lni6df /fv]/ ;u/dfyfsf] jL/tf / uf}/jsf] 5tdfly lu2]gh/ nufPsf] 5 .

of] l;+uf] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] nflu dfq cfklQsf] ljifo xf]Og, l;+uf] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdflys} wlDs xf] . cd]l/sL zf;sn] lsg g]kfnL e"uf]n / dxfg qmflGtsf/L kf6L{nfO{ g} of] ljNnf nufof] < o;df k|i6 5, ;+;f/d} ;fd|fHojfb 7"N7"nf dxfzlQm d'n's;fu klg n8\g ;Sof] t/ clGtddf dfcf]jfbL l;4fGt / hgtfsf] dxfg hgo'4n] dfq p;nfO{ w'nf] r6fPsf] tYo rLg / leotgfdsf qmflGtsf] tfhf cg'e"lts} sf/0f p;n] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL hgo''4 cfh k|r08kydf ljsf; x'g', of] ljrf/n] g} ;+;f/el/ pynk'ysf/L k}bf ug'{ tyf pTkLl8t /fi6«sf hgtf / d'n'snfO{ pGd'lQmsf] nflu k|]l/t ug'{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] nflu 7"nf] r"gf}tL / c;}x\o lgldQ sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf nflu of] hgo'4 Pp6f HjfHjNodfg j}rfl/s zlQm s]Gb|sf] ;+;f/el/ sDo'lgi6 e"tn] ;tfOPsf ;fd|fHojfbsf] nflu g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 zlQmsf] pkl:ylt cfZro{ d'n's 9+un] x'g' O:of{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . p;sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL b[li6sf]0fdf ;+;f/df sDo'lgi6 x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] d'ndGq g} ;fd|fHojfbL k|hftGq /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] s'a'l4n] s] a'em\b}g eg] hutsf] ;a} lrhx?sf] ljsf; / ljgf; ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . of] ztfAbLsf] ljsf; eo+s/ cGt/lj/f]w / cGt/;DaGwsf] gofF pRrtfdf eO/x]sf] åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL k|lqmofnfO{ gofF r]tgfaf6 a'em\g g;Sg' ;fd|fHojfbsf] k5f}6] b[li6uf]r/ xf] . ;fd|fHojfbLx? ca pxL k'/fg} tl/sfn] s]jn xltof/, k};f / x:tIf]kn] dfq} zlQmzfnL x'g ;Sb}gg\ / cl:tTj wfGg klg cjZo ;Dej 5}g .

of] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgqmflGtsf] ljsf; klg pxL k'/fg} l:yltsf] df]8]n / tl/sfd} klg 5}g . xfdLn] klg k|r08kysf] ljsf;–k|lqmofnfO{ oxL cGt/lj/f]wsf] ljlzi7tfdf hlGdPsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gljgtd dfn]dfjfbsf] ljsl;t ljrf/ >[ª\vnf eg]sf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ ;xL 9+un] a'em\g' / xn ug'{ g} ;fd|fHojfb / k|r08kysf] cGt/lj/f]w / cGt/;DaGwnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'em\g' x'g]5 . k|r08ky cfhsf] ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] gljgtd ljrf/, df]8]n / ljsf; xf] . of] ljrf/n] dfq cfh d'n'snfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg :jtGq, alnof], ljsl;t /fi6«df abNg] 5 . o;}n] ;fd|fHojfb g} cfhsf] ! g+= cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL s]Gb| xf] . o;sf lj?4 h'emf? hgqmflGtsf] cfFwL p7fpg' @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ k|hftGqsf] cleofg x'g] 5 . oxL ;fd|fHojfbL u|fO08 l8hfOg leq cfh b]zdf x:tIf]k / if8\oGqsf] gof“ rnv]n s]xL ;dootf rsf]{ 9+un] e}/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf t'kmfgL j]udf hgo'4sf] ljsf; gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ xTofsf08sf] aa{/ if8\oGq, cd]l/sL ;}Go ljz]if1sf] v'Nnf cfudg, xltof/ k|ljlw ljgf /f]stf]s x'Ng' / s7k'tnL gfnfos gf]s/ b]pjf b]lv s]xL ;fdGtL b/afl/of s'zf;s / zfxL ef8fsf ;]gfleq a9]sf] bnfnLs/0f Pj+ Ph]06sf] e"ldsf gfËf] / cfklQhgs b]zelQm k"0f{ g]kfnL hgefjgf lj?4sf] b]zb|f]xL ;+s]t xf] . o;y{ ca b]zelQm / hgelQm zlQmx?sf] ldng ljGb' ;+ljwfg;ef af]xs hgdtsf] sb/sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . ljifoj:t'sf] cGt/lxg s'ts{ u/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] efjgf lj?4 hfg] hf] sf]xL Oltxf;sf] cj;/af6 Ro"t x'g] lglZrt 5 . b]znfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg dxfg k|lqmofdf nfg] ;bLR5f af]s]sf] d"n ;+:yf s]jn -dfcf]jfbL_ dfq} ePsf] tYox?n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf Ph]06x? j}b]lzs Ozf/fdf hfnem]n, if8\oGq ub}{ cfO/x]sf / s]xL lbgotf c? b]z3ftL hg3ftL lqmofsnfkx? /x:odo 9+un] ltj| ?kdf a9fpFb} nu]sf 36gfqmdx?n] b]znfO{ c;fWo} uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] Psflt/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ slyt …cft+sjfbLÚ eGg] / k|ljlw ;}Go l6d k7fP/ ;}Go cv8fsf] b':jKgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] /0fgLlts if8\oGqsf] cufl8 ;jf{Ë cfTd;dk{0f ul/ b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / df6f]df ;fd|fHojfbL n'6]/fx?nfO{ v'Nnf 5'6 lbg] / /fi6«k|lt ;f}bfjfhL ug]{ k'/fgf ;Qfsf d'¶Le/ b]zb|f]xL gfOs] / zfxL ;]gfsf] sbdnfO{ b]zelQm s;/L dfGg] < ljb]zL lbdfusf] s;/tdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ u'nfd agfpg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfg]{ k'/fgf] ;Qf / ;]gf b]zeQm xf] of gof+ cfwf/df /fi6«sf] k'gM;+/rgf ug]{ / hgd'lQmsf nflu nl8/x]sf hg;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf p7fpg] s'/f b]zelQm sbd xf] < lgwf/ v'DRofP/ ;a} gful/sn] ;fRg] 5g\ / km};nf ug]{ 5g\ . b]zsf] df6f] / hglxt lj?4 ljb]zL ;fF9]nfO{ v'Nnf :jfut ug]{ sf]xL d"v{ hGDof] eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] ck/fwL / cft+ssf/L c? sf] x'G5 < k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;fd' 7"nf] clUgk/LIff x'Fb}5 . ;fFRr} b]zsf] df6f]sf] dfof :jfFu xf] of ;To < zflGt p;sf] rfxgf xf] of gf6s dfq < b]zelQm p;sf] cfbz{ xf] of se/ < ca pgLx?n] cfkm\g} 5ftLdf tL/ ;f]em\ofP/ km};nf ug]{ Oltxf;n] hjfkm dflu/x]sf] 5 . ca cu|ufdL ;fx;L sbd gp7fpg] zlQm :jtM Oltxf;sf] /+ud~raf6 cf]n{g} k5{ / cf]n{g clgjfo{ x'g]5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cufl8 lg0f{o Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ 38L cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} gofF ;+ljwfgsf] eJo husf] :yfkgfsf] 6]a'ndf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 k|:t't Ph]08fsf] cu|ufdL ax; cufl8 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df d[t ;+ljwfgsf] k'ghL{0ff]{4f/sf] oyfl:yltjfbL 3]/faf6 ;+;bjfbLx? dfly p7\g] 3}+6f]df 3fd nfu]g eg] Tof] Oltxf;sf] dhfs / kZrufdL lg/Lxtf x'g]5 . æuf8f cufl8 uf]?k5fl8Æ sf] pvfg x'g hfg]5 . o;y{ a]n}df ;fr]/ cu|ufdL km8\sf]sf nflu of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pgLx?n] p7fpg ;s]gg\ eg] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ckdfg cgy{ / cf}lrTolxg x'g hfg] vt/fsf ;fy} unt 9+un] e8\\sg] ;+efjgf k|lt klg pgLx? ;hs x'g h?/L 5 .

h] xf];\ b]z c;fWo} k]lrnf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf 5 . lqzlQmsf] w/ftnLo cj:yf ca Pp6f lgisif{df hfg] lglZrt 5 . jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg uDeL/ x'g' kg]{df k'/fgf] ;Qfwf/Lsf] z+sf:kb / c:jefljs cfklQhgs aa{/fx6 / ;}Go ljt08tf s'g zlQmn] rnfO/x]sf] 5 < uDeL/ eP/ ;fRg' kg]{ / xfd|f] dxfg / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg tyf xfd|f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;'k|Ld sdf08/ s= cWoIfsf] cfb]z x'Fbf ljlQs} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] k|bz{g u/]sf dha'b cg'zf;g / ;+odtfaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qfn] l;Sbf b]z / hgtfs} lxtdf x'g hfg] 5 . jftf{sf] of] lg0ff{os dxTjsf] cj;/nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf cu|ufdL km8\sf]df abNg] of jftf{ lj?4 if8\oGq, x:tIf]kåf/f t'xfpg] eGg] aLrsf] åGånfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP :jfledfgL b]zeQm k|hftGqjfbLsf] st{Jo xf] . cGoyf d'¶Le/ ;fdGtL zlQm / ;]gfsf] e/f}6] WjfF;df pbLodfg a[xt\ gofF ;Qf / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf pln{Psf] hgtfn] p7fpg] cfFwL clxn] 6]a'naf6 sNkgf u/]h:tf] ;/n / ;xh kSs} x'g] 5}g . km]l/ ;frf}+ † b]znfO{ gofF p“rfOdf p7fpg] st{Jo kfngf u/f}+ .