lsg eO/x]5 c/ljog d'n'sx?df >[ª\vnfa4 jd ljikmf]6g <

– s'df/ zfx

df]/Ssf]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] jfl0fHo s]Gb| sf;fAnfÍfdf oxL h]7 # ut] ePsf] cfTd3ftL jd cfqmd0fdf $) JolQmx?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Ps ;o eGbf a9L JolQmx? 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . /]i6'/]G6, xf]6]n / ;fF:s[lts s]Gb|x?df ePsf] ;f cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ox'bLx? g} ePsf] pQm 36gfaf6 k'li6 x'G5 . #) ldg]6sf] cGt/fndf ePsf >[ª\vnfa4 cfTd3ftL jd ljikmf]6g % lbg cl3 ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] l/ofbdf ePsf] 36gf nuQ}sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] 36gf xf] .

;fpbL c/]ljofsf] l/ofbdf ePsf] jd cfqmd0f h:t} df]/Ssf]sf] sf;fAnfÍfsf] cfqmd0fsf] lhDd]jf/L klg s;}n] lnPsf] 5}g . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb nufot s]xL klZrdf ;/sf/x? / kqklqsfx?n] oL cfTd3ftL jd cfqmd0fsf] cf/f]k cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / p;sf] cnsfobf ;~hfnnfO{ nufPsf 5g\ .

vf8L If]qdf /x]sf klZrdf ;dy{s / ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ;dy{s b]zx?df oL cfTd3ftL jd ljikmf]6gx? x'Fb} cfpsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL cfqmf]zsf] rf]6 a]lNhod nufotsf b]zx? / s]xL c/a d'n'sx?dfly kg{ uPklg cfqmd0fsf] d'Vo tf/f] eg] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g} /x]sf] 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ub{5 . ;;{tL{ hftLo of ;fDk|bflos o'4 h:tf] b]lvP tfklg of] d"ntM ;fd|fHojfbL pTkL8g lj?4sf] 3[0ff / cfqmf]zsf] cleJolQm xf] eGg] lj1x?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

;xL ljrf/, sfo{lbzf, ;+3if{ / hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] vf8L o'4 pTkL8s /fi6« / pTkLl8t /fi6«sf] aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w xn ug]{ o'4sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g /, hyfefjL ;a} klZrdf b]z / ox'bLx?dfly x'g uPsf] cfqmd0fn] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ pN6f] ;xof]u t k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5, ;a} jLeT; cfTd3ftL jd cfqmd0fx?sf] d'Vo sf/stTj eg]sf] ljZjsf] dxfzlQm sxnfOPsf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g} xf] .

t];|f] ljZjdfly qmda4 ?kdf x'Fb} u/]sf] gfª\uf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL cltqmd0f / bfbflu/Lsf] sf/0fn] p;sf] c;nL rl/q / lgot pbfª\uf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] :jTj g} lx+;f, o'4, aa{/tf, pTkL8g, cltqmd0f, n'6 g/;+xf/, cfhugL / ljgf; xf] . slyt ljZjzflGt ljZjJoj:yf, k|hftGq / gful/s :jtGqtfsf] gfddf ljZjsf pTkLl8t d'mn'sx?dflysf] aa{/ cltqmd0f -h:t}, ;fj{ef}d /fi6« O/fsdflysf] pklgj]z_ t s]jn ;txdf b]lvPsf 36gfqmdx? dfq x'g\ .

l/ofb / sf;“Anfª\sfdf ePsf cfTd3ftL jd cfqmd0fx? hfoh x'g\ eGg] x'g ;Qm}g . t/ klg oxfF Wofg hfg} kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] oL jd cfqmd0fx? lqmof (Action) x'g\ ls k|ltlqmof (Reaction) < cjZo} klg oL lqmof (Action) geP/ k|ltlqmof (Reacvtion) x'g\ . k|ltlqmof hgfpg s;n] afWo u/fof] < cd]l/sL ;“d|fHojfbsf] Ps5q bfbflu/L / cltqmd0fn] .

lxhf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] cf];fdf ljg nfb]g, p;sf] cnsfobf ;~hfn / tflnjfgnfO{ oL ;a} k|ltlqmofx?sf] bf]if nufpYof] eg] cfh cfP/ ;2fd x';]g / jfy kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t hf]8]/ k|rf/ ub}{5 . …ljgfz sfn] ljk/Lt a'l4Ú cd]l/sL ;“d|fHojfbsf] hglj/f]wL rl/q g} ljZj czflGtsf] sf/s ag]sf] 5 . O/fsdflysf] cf}klgj]lzs cltqmd0fnfO{ …hfohÚ l;4 ug{ l/ofb / sf;“Anfª\sfsf] cfqmd0fdfly cd]l/sfn] yk e|dx? ;[hgf ub}{ e/k'/ pkof]u ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . O/fs cltqmd0fkl5 ljZj cft+sjfbsf] cfly{s >f]t aGb ePsf] asjf; ul//x]sf] 5 / O/fsL t]n e08f/df a|Dxn'6 dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . vf8Lsf hgtfx?nfO{ clwsf/ tyf ;DklQljxLg agfpFb}5 / csf]{tkm{ cfkm\gf] n'6dfly kbf{ xfNg] b'ik|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] csf]{ l;wf cy{ xf] –ca o:tf cfTdf3ftL jd ljikmf]6gsf k|ltlqmof (reaction) x?df bzf}+ u'0ff a[l4 x'g]5 . lsgls sª\ufn agfOPsf O/fsL hgtfx? ;“d' cd]l/sL ;“d|fHojfb lj?4 jd ag]/ k8\lsg' eGbf csf]{ s] g} pkfo afFsL /xg]5 / †

To;}n] s] eof] eGg] s'/f k|d'v xf]Og, lsgeof] eGg] s'/f cyf{t sf/0f k|d'v xf] . cfkm\gf] z/L/ lhGbuLnfO{ df]hd:tL / ljnfl;tfsf ;fy ljtfpg cd]l/sL ;“d|fHojfb / p;sf ef6x?n] ljZjdf -/ ljz]if u/L t];|f] ljZjdf_ gUg aa{/tfsf] k|of]u ubf{ ToxL z/L/nfO{ jd agfP/ csf{y/L dflg;x? lsg cfTd3ftL cfqmd0fdf xf]ldG5g\ t < xfdLx?sf] ;dj]bgf jd ag]/ k8\lsg]x?df hfg'k5{ . o;sf] cy{ –…lsg <Ú sf] pQ/ vf]Hg'k5{ eGg] xf] . ljZjdf czflGt, lx+;“, pTkL8g, g/;+xf/, ul/aL, cefj / a]/f]huf/Lsf d"n ;|f]t cd]l/sL ;“d|fHojfb xf] . To;}n] cfhsf] ljZj zflGtsf] rfxgf eg]sf] cd]l/sL ;“d|fHojfbsf] cGTosf] rfxgf xf] . gq o:tf cfTd3ftL jd ljikmf]6gn] ;“d|fHojfb /xFbf;Dd lg/Gt/tf kfpg] dfq xf]Og, cem} a[l4 x'Fb} hfg] lglZrt 5 . cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / ;2fd x';]gnfO{ hGdfpg] / x'sf{pg] jflzª\u6g / k]G6fug g} xf] . o;af/] Oltxf; cfkm} af]N5 .