l;g]sdL{x?;+usf] e]63f6–5nkmndf p7]sf ;d:ofaf/]

zAbhfndf af“w]/ ;“/xLg nfdf nfdf plQmx? /fv]/ nDa]tfg n]vx? n]Vg' jf kmf];|f l;h{gf ug{' 3:of}6] n]vgsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . ;do olt tLj| / ;+lIfKt ePsf] 5 ls ca dfG5]nfO{ 306f}+ a;]/ Joy{sf zAbnfn / p8Gt] ukmx? ;'Gg] jf k9\g] km';{b} 5}g . 5f]6f–dL7f, ;“/ ule{t, e"ldsf / uGyg gaf“lwsg ;fem} ljifoj:t'df k|j]; u/]/ eGg vf]h]sf] tfls{s / oyfy{k/s 9+un] k|:t't ug{' kg{] dfGotfx? @! ;“}+ ztfAbLsf Jo:t lbgsf dfu ag]sf] 5 .

dfcf]n] dgf]utjfbL / ;+sL0f{tfjfbL /rgfnfO{ klg 3:of}6] n]vg eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;TonfO{ n'sfpg] / 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] ;Tosf] 9fs5f]k ug{]x? klg To:t} n]vs x'g\ . ;TonfO{ Odfg;“y cgfj/0f gug{', u'dufd / c:ki6 kf/]/ n]Vg', kf7ssf ?rLnfO{ gklS8g' / cGwfw'Gb jf0f rnfpg', Pp6} n]vdf gfgfy/L s'/f 3';“pg' / lgisif{ ljxLg /rgf n]Vg', kf7sLo dfgl;stf ga'emL / pgsf rfxgfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L lg/;, j]:jfbsf jsdkm'; ukm n]Vg' ;do / ;Gbe{ ga'emL n]Vgsf nflu n]Vg', e2f / j]t'sz}nLsf] k|of]u ug{' hgtfeGbf 6f9f, pgsf] hLjg / oyfy{eGbf k/ /xL n]Vg' t/ pgsf hLjgsf 36gf, ;d:of, kfq, efiff / j:t'uttfnfO{ g;d]6\g' w]/} s'/f u~hfuf]n kf/]/ k|:t't ug{' t/ 7f]; s'/f p7fpg} g;Sg', 5]p g 6'Kkf] agfP/, 5]p6'Kkf] e]6\g} g;lsg] u/L lbzf / uGtJoljxLg /rgf n]Vg' 3:of}6] z}nL xf] . jf:tjdf of] z}nL Pp6f ljiffn' z}nL xf] h;n] j}1flgs 9+un] 1fgk|fKt ug{] af6f]df cj/f]w l;h{gf ub{5 . j}1flgs 1fg / j}1flgs af6f]af6 l;Sg hgtfnfO{ al~rt ug{] s'g} klg l;h{gf hgtflj/f]wL ;h{gf x'g\ . o;/L 3:of}6] /rgfn] Pp6f ljiffQm k|jfx km}nfp“5 / hgtfnfO{ ;To oyfy{ / j:t';Ddt 1fgaf6 al~rt ub{5 . of] s'/f l;g]snfdf klg p:t} nfu" x'G5 .

dfcf]sf] l3;]lk6] n]vgaf/] l6Kk0fLsf] ;+lIfKt ;“/ o:t} x'G5 . of] ljrf/ ;a}vfn] l;h{gfdf klg nfu" x'G5 . To;}n] rnlrqsf ;Gbe{df klg nfu" x'G5 . ut xKtf dfcf]jfbL / rnlrqsdL{ aLr e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . Toxf“ lgb{]zs cleg]tf, ufos, ;+uLtsf/, lgdf{tf, k|fljlw1x? ;a} x'g'x'GYof] . ;a}sf] cf–cfºg} If]q / cfºg} l;h{gzLntf x'G5 g} tL If]q klg ;“lxTo h:t} efjgfl;t ;DalGwt 5g\ t/ efjgfl;t dfq} xf]Og . l;g]hut\ efjgf / sNkgfsf] If]q xf] t/ Toltdfq} xf]Og . of] dgl;t ;DalGwt 5, cfj]u / cjr]tgl;t ;DalGwt 5 t/ To;}l;t dfq} xf]Og . dg, cfj]u, sNkgf / efjgf dfq}af6 s'g} klg l;h{gf ;Dej x'“b}g Tof] dl:tis, ljrf/, ljj]s / ;+od lagf lgdf{0f x'g} ;Sb}g . dg dl:tislagf rNb}g . efjgf ljj]slagf rNg ;Sb}g . sNkgf–ljrf/lagf x'g ;Dej 5}g . lsgls oL ;a} s'/f lj1fgn] j:t'af6 lgld{t x'g] dfG5 . dl:tis xf];\ jf dg b'j} j:t'af6 lgld{t x'G5g\ . ;kgf klg lagf oyfy{ hlGdGg . 1fg, r]tgf, dg, efjgf, cfj]u, sNkgf, ljrf/ lrGtg ;a} s'/f j:t'af6 hlGdg] / j:t'af6 1fg, Jojxf/af6 1fg / hLjgaf6 1fg aGg] x'gfn] ;a} lsl;dsf l;h{gf / snf j:t';Ddt x'G5g\ / x'gk5{ . olb tL j:t' / oyfy{eGbf k/ 5g\ eg] hLjGt / ;Dj]bgfTds x'g ;Sb}gg\ dfG5]sf] Xbo 5'g] l;h{gf aGg dfG5]s} hLjgnfO{ k|ltljDag ug{'k5{ . oyfy{ / j:t'uthut\sf] k|ltljDagn] dfq s'g} klg /rgf hLjGt x'g ;S5 . Tof] nf]slk|o / hg;Dj]bgfnfO{ klqmg ;Sg] x'g ;S5 . oxL s'/f rnlrq If]qn] a'‰g' kg{]5 . of] ;TonfO{ cem} g]kfnL rnlrqhut\n] cfTd;“t\ u/]sf] 5}g ls eGg] nfU5 . sf/0f Tof] nf]slk|o aGg / hg;Dj]bgf klqmg c;dy{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . lgb{]zs, cleg]tf, ufos, ;+uLtsf/, lgdf{tf / k|fljlw1x? ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf] l;h{gfdf oL s'/f Wofg /fVg ;s] hgtfsf] cfd ?rL a9\g ;S5 . dfcf]sf zAb ;“k6 ln+b} eGg] xf] eg] …l3;]lk6]Ú z}nLdf rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] uDeL/ k|Zg g} g]kfnL rnlrqhut\sf] d"n ;d:of b]vf kb{5 . ;“/xLg / kmf];|f lkmNdx? hltw]/} lgdf{0f eP klg To;sf] s'g} t's 5}g . p8Gt], hfnL / e|dk"0f{ snf lgdf{0f ePsf lkmNdn] ;Tosf] pb\3f6g ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . olb ;w}el/ g]kfnL l;g] hut, dgf]utjfbL / ;+sL0f{tfdf kml;/xG5g\ eg] ltgsf] ljsf; / :t/Ls/0f klg ;Dej 5}g , ;TonfO{ em'sfpg] / 9fs5f]k ug{] jf hgtfnfO{ ;Todf kbf{xfn]/ b]vfpg] lkmNdLsnf hLjg ;“k]If x'“b}g / ;do–;Gbe{l;t d]n klg vf“b}gg\ . To;n] …kf7sLo ?rLnfO{ klqmg / hgtfsf] ;Dj]bgfnfO{ 5'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL lkmNdx? ;do / ;Gbe{sf] ultnfO{ klqmP/ dfq} hgefjgfnfO{ 5'g ;Sg] aGg]5g\ . snfsdL{;+usf] e]63f6df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fOn] eGg' ePsf] lyof]–hgo'4sf jL/+ugfx?nfO{ kfq agfP/ k|:t't ug{] s'/f, pgsf jL/tfsf syf ;d]6\g] s'/f / h]nljb\f]xsf 36gf p7fpg] s'/f . ;dosf wf/fnfO{ klqmg g;Sg] ;a} s'/f ;dfKt eP/ hfG5g\ eGg] s'/f j}1flgs ;To xf] . g]kfnL lkmNdL ;+;“/ gof“ ;do / gof“ oyfy{sf] wf/fl;t ;DejtM ufl;g ;s]sf] 5}g / t To;sf] ljsf; klg ;dwfgfs"n p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

oL :jfefljstfaf6 l;g]hutsf sdL{x?n] a'‰g] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf dft[sfk|;“b ofbjn] klg Jo¨do 9+un] w]/} uxlsnf s'/f ug{' eof] . Pp6f lx/f]n] krf;“}+ hgf PSn} lht]sf] / lx/f] dfq ltn:dL zlQmo'Qm x'g] s'/f oyfy{ / jf:tljstf x'g ;Sb}g pxf“n] eGg'eof] . h;/L Pp6f ;]gfkltn] hlt;'s} ;“x;L, axfb'/ eP klg Oltxf; km]g{ ;Sb}g / Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hgtf x'G5g\ To:t} lkmNddf klg Pp6f lx/f]n] dfq ;dfh km]g{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f b]vfpg k5{ tadfq Tof] oyfy{k/s x'G5 . ;“/f hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ lx/f]n] c;To / cGofolj?4 n8]sf] b]vfpg' dfq} oyfy{;+ut x'G5 . To;}n] g} ofbjn] Tof] Jo¨o ug{' ePsf] nfU5 . hgo'4sf pynk'ynsf/L 36gf dlxnf 5fkfdf/sf ;“x; / jL/tfn] el/Psf 36gf, cGofo / zf]if0flj?4 p7]sf] ljb|f]x, cfºgf] d'lQm / ;“dflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm} Ao'“em]/ ;z:q ;+3if{ u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ l;g]dfn] cfºgf] åGå ljifoj:t' / sfd lsg agfpg ;s]g < / lsg cem} p8Gt], oflGqs k"/fgf] åGåsf] gSsn ul/G5 eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf lyP . Toxf“ 5nkmndf jL/+ugf g]kfnL r]nLsf h]nljb|f]xh:tf ;“x;sf syf ;d]6\g 8f= e§/fOn] ;'emfj ug{' eof] . s7k'tnL h:tf lx/f]Og kfq xf]Og ;z:q o'4sf 5fkfdf/ of]4fnfO{ lx/f]Og kfqsf ?kdf rog ug{ ;s] l;g]hut\ gof“ prfOdf p7\g] s'/f pxf“n] p7fpg' eof] . rf}sL /]8 ug{] g]kfnL r]nL, sfGnf / l9:sf gf£b} b'Zdgsf 3]/f tf]8]/ cfºgf] sDkgLnfO{ arfpg] n8fsf dlxnfsf syf, dlxnf Knf6'gsf P]ltxfl;s sfo{, o'4d} ljxf eP/ km]l/ o'4d} bDkltsf] zxfbt ePsf] s'/f / Pp6} df]rf{df n8\bfn8\b} >Ldfg 9Nbf klg cljrlnt eO{ o'4df nl8/xg] / df]rf{ lht]kl5 dfq hLjg ;“yLsf] lj5f]8df kL8f kf]Vg] o'4sf o'jtLsf] syf lsg l;g]dfsf] k6syf aGb}g < eGg] k|Zgx? klg Toxf“ p7]sf lyP . ;xif{ /ftf] 6Lsf nufP/ >LdfgnfO{ o'4df ljbfO ug{] o'jtLsf ufyf lsg p7fOGg . ;w}+ pxL k'/fgf] af;L k|]d / af;L of}g af;gf dfq k|:t't ul/G5 eGg] klg 5nkmn eP . hgtf ufos ePsf lkmNdsf] lgdf{0f clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . clxn];Dd hgtfsf] l;g]df ag]g\ To;sf/0f hgtfn] klg ?rfPgg\ . of] s'/f l;g]dfsdL{x?n] dgg ug{}k5{ . ;dfhdf zf]if0f, pTkL8g, cGofo / cTofrf/ lj?4 ;+3if{ ePsf s'/f p7\b}gg\ / 7luvfg], ljnf;L / ef]uL ju{sf hLjg syfn] dfq l;g]df aG5g\ eg] oxL g]kfnL rnlrqsf] 3f]/ lj8Dagf xf] . To;}n] hgtfn] dg gk/fPsf] x'g ;S5 / c;kmn ePsf] x'g;S5 . ca g]kfnL rnlrq Odfg;“y ;Tosf] cgfj/0f ug{] s'/fk|lt ;r]t gePsf] l;g] If]qsf ;“dGtL ;+:sf/, ;“dGtL ;+:s[lt / ;“dGtL ;f+raf6 dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g / kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ ;dfTg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] If]q hgtfsf] efjgfaf6 pk]lIft lsg eO/x]g < e]63f6 sfo{qmddf l;g] If]qsf sdL{x?n] JoQmu/]sf ;d:of tyf kL8fx?df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ s'/f g]kfnL l;g]dfnfO{ bz{sn] dg gk/fpg klg /x]sf] lyof] . bz{saf6 6f9f /x]/ g]kfnL l;g]df slxNo} km:6fpg ;Sb}g  . To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] l;g] pBf]u cfh;Dd 3f6f / c;kmn /xg' . g]kfnL rnlrq lg/; / a]:jfbsf x'g', e2f / a]t'ssf x'g', uGtJoxLg / lbzfljxLg x'g'sf] sf/0f Pp6f of] klg xf]– ljrf/ r]tgf z"Go x'g' . o:tf] snfn] hgtfnfO{ u~hfuf]n / e|dsf] e'“d/L leq ws]lnlbG5, hgtfsf ;d:of kL8f / Joyfsf] cleJolQm gx'g' pgsf hLjg–oyfy{ / ;“dflhs d"No j:t'utnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{', hgtfsf] efiff, hLjgz}nL, kfq, ljifo / efjnfO{ JoQm gug{', hgtfsf] kIfdf hgtfsf] ljifonfO{ p7fpg' c;Ifd x'g' g]kfnL lkmNdx?n] hgtfsf] dfof kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . ;Dk"0f{ l;g] If]q hgtfsf kIfdf pqg' cfjZos 5 . hgtfsf] ;“tjif{sf] cjlw ljlt;Sof], ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf oltw]/} pynk'yn cfof] tfklg l;g]dfx? pxL ;“dGtL ef]uljnf;, of}g pGdfb, ;De|fGt / wgL juL{o oyfy{ ltgsf ;'/f;'Gb/Lsf lnK;“ dfq JoQm ePsf 5g\ . ;“dGtjfb hLjgb[li6 / ;“dGtL ;+:s[ltaf6 l;g]df dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . b/af/sf jf dxnsf of}g sf]7Laf6 hgtfsf] em'k|f]lt/ / hgtfsf kL8f–Joyf, cf“;' hgtfsf ;d:of hl6ntf cefj–ul/jLsf syfx? tkm{ 9lSg' ;s]sf] 5}gg . af¨f–gfr, 5f8f–clego, of}g pGdfb, ef]uljnf;L t[i0ff, ;“dGtL syf, b/afl/of l;+uf/–k6f/, p8Gt] / sfNklgs oyfy{, k'/fgf / ?9LjfbL ;+:s[lt jf 5f8f kZrdL gUg ;+:s[ltsf ;LdfnfO{ tf]8]/ hgtfsf] cf“ug tkm{ cfslif{t x'g] dfu clxn] l;g] snfn] ul/x]sf] 5 . dxnaf6 em'k|f]tkm{, /fhdfu{af6 uf]/]6fx? tkm{, ;“dGtjfbaf6–;j{xf/fjfbtkm{, k5f}6], cGw / ?9;+:s[ltaf6 k|ultzLn ;r]t gof“ ;+:s[lttkm{ ca l;g] snf nfu]dfq hgtfn] o;nfO dg k/fpg] 5g\ . ha;Dd hgtfsf Xbosf], dfof, /; / ;Dj]bgfnfO{ rnlrqn] 5'“b}gg\ ta;Dd tL hglk|o s;/L aGg ;Dej 5 < 7"nf–7fn", wgL–km6fxf / ef]uL–ljnf;L ju{sf] kIf 5f]8] / hgtfsf] kIfdf cfPkl5 pgsf b'Mv–;'vlt/ Psfsf/ ePsf] dfq} tL nf]lk|o aGg ;S5g\ . ca ;“dGtL ;+:s[ltdfly k|xf/ ub{} hgtfsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ckgfpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

rnlrqn] cfºgf] sf“r'nL km]g{ kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . rnlrqsf] syf, uLt–;+uLt, klx/g, b[Zo / 5fof+sg, ;hfj6, cleg]otf / t8se8snfO{ coyfy{af6 oyfy{df cf]/fNg' k5{ . ;dfh eGbf 6f9faf6 ;dfhsf] glhs Nofpg' k5{ . ef]u, of}g / ljs[ltnfO{ pQ]lht kfg{] / dnhn ug{]af6 hgr]tgf / hghfu[ltnfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{]df abNg' k5{ rnlrqx? ;Gb]zd"ns, ;“y{s / ;f2]Zok"0f{ x'g h?/L ePsf] 5 . rnlrq ljrf/ b[li6sf]0f / r]tgfn] ;';lHht eP/ dfly p7\g cfjZos 5 . ljb]zL cZnLn ;+:s[lt k'/fgf] ljrf/ xf]Og df}lns ;+:s[ltdf gof“ ljrf/, hgtfsf] ljb|f]x / ;+3if{nfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug{' k5{ . ljb]zL cGw gSsn / kmd"{nfa4 z}nL 5f8\g' df}lnstf dfWod lbg' k5{ ;“y{s d'No af]Sg' k5{ . !) k|ltzt wgf9\ox?sf] hLjg xf]Og () k|lt;t hgtfsf] hLjg JoQm x'g'k5{ . hgtfsf] hLjg ;+3if{, ljb|f]x–åGbnfO{ ljifo agfOof] eg] Tof] df}lnstf cfpg ;S5 . lglZrt kmd{'nfdf ag]sf lkmNdx?n] Ps/;tf cg's/0f dfq lbg ;S5g\ . ljljwtf lbg ufp ufpdf k'Ug' k5{ . ljljw hflt, hghfltsf hLjg dfemdf k'Ug'k5{ . ;a}df Pp6} kmd{"nf / Ps/;tf zAb / efiffdfq km/s xf]Og ljifo, k|:t'lt, hLjg z}nL, kfq, ltgsf :jefj, rl/qdf cflb ;a} s'/fdf ljljwtf cfpg' k5{ . hgtf g} ljifd, hgtf g} kfq ltgsf] af]nL–efiff, ;+:s[lt hLjg–36gf, /xg;xg, bb{ / b'Mv, ljrf/ cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ b]vfP/ dfq g]kfnL rnlrqn] ;hLjtf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . jf:tjdf log} s'/fsf] cefjn] ubf{ g]kfnL rnlrq hgtfsf aLr ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . Tof] e]63f6 / 5nkmndf s]xL s'/fx? g]kfnL rnlrqsf cfGtl/s ;d:of t/ s]xL afx\o ;d:ofn] klg of] If]q lklN;Psf] 5 . ljb]zL l;g]dfsf ?kdf rrf{ x:tIf]k, / a]nufd rnv]n l;g]dfsf] lgjf{w cfoftn] klg g]kfnL l;g] If]q cfxt 5 . g]kfnL l;g]df ev{/ jfof“ ;g{ nfu]sf] 5 / o;df cem} u'0f:t/sf cfGtl/s ;d:of 5g\ . g]kfnL k|ljlw g]kfnL lzk / snf klg ;d'Ggt eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;“wg / ;'ljwfsf] klg sdL g} 5 . /fHokIfsf] rf;f klg 5}g . pBf]usf ?kdf l;g]dfdf cfly{s nufgL klg a9L 5}g . cleg]tf, g[To, ;+uLt, syfk6, k|ljlw, 5fof+sg klg cem} sdhf]/ g} 5g\ .

kl/:s[t l;g]df, ;“y{s l;g]df, j}rfl/s l;g]df aGg] cj:yf / jftfj/0f g} aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . xnx?df d'gfkmfk/:t ;f+r 5 / g]kfnLdf eGbf ljb]zL lkmNddf gfkmf x'g] x'“bf g]kfnL lkmNd nufp“b}gg . /fli6«o ;+/Ifs x'“b}g, g]kfnL lkmNdnfO{ cfTdlge{/tf klg 5}g . cleg]tf, ;+uLt, 5fof+sg, ufog, ;Dkfbgdf k|lzIf0fsf] ;'ljwf / k|sfzgsf] ;'ljwf klg 5}g . k|lzlIft af}l4s / ;“lxlTos ju{sf] cle?rL klg cfs{lif{t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . snfsf/x?df bIftf / lgk'0ftfsf] ljsf;sf] ;d'lrt cj;/ klg 5}g . oL o:t} s'/fn] l;g]df hut xlnp8, slnp8 / jlnp8;+u k|ToIf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . ltgsf u'0f / :t/l;t k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g / c;kmn x'G5g\ . o;/L j}b]lzs l;g]dfsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 g]kfnL l;g]df . ;“y} l;g] If]qsf] ;/sf/L lgoGq0f, ;]G;/zLk / bdg klg p:t} 5 . Pp6f gof“ ljifoj:t'df ag]sf] cfuf] dfly k|ltaGw g} nufOof] h;n] nufgL 8'Aof] . gof“ vfnsf ljifodf l;g]df lgdf{0f ug{ o;/L cg]s ;/sf/L cj/f]w / em}emd]nf a]xf]g{' kg{] kL8f klg 5“b}5 . ;“dGtjfb / cTofrf/L ju{sf] lj?4 l;g]dfx? aGg / k|bz{g x'g g;Sg'df ToxL bdgn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnL rnlrq hutsf ;d:of, ljifo j:t' / jftfj/0fdfly ul/Psf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / rnlrqsdL{ aLrsf] 5nkmnn] l;g]df If]qsf d"ne"t ;d:ofx?nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 / l;g]df hutnfO{ Pp6f gof“ af6f] / gof“ lIflth vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . ca l;g]df If]qsf cf“vf v'Ng}k5{, pgLx?df kl/jt{g cfpg} k5{ . l;g]snfnfO{ ;“dGt, zf]ifs / km6fxf ju{sf] ;]jfdf ls hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t ug{] of] /f]hfO ;DalGwt If]qn] ca ug{} k5{ . tadfq g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] eljio klg lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . c:t' .