cGt/f{li6«ohut\

cd]l/sfn] O/fsdf lht]/ klg xf/]sf] 5

– c+lst kf08]

O/fsnfO{ k/fhLt u/]/ klg cd]l/sL–a]nfotL zf;sx?n] ljhosf] v'l;ofnL dgfpg ;s]gg\ . a? lht]/ klg xf/]sf] cg'e"t u/] . x'g t o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ cufj} cd]l/sL–a]nfotL zf;sx?n] /fhg}lts / g}lts k/fho ef]lu;s]sf lyP eg] tLg xKtfsf] n8fO“ n8]/ O/fsnfO{ kmf}hL lx;fan] k/fhLt u/]sf lyP .

cd]l/sL zf;sn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ubf{ leotgfd o'4kl5sf] rsf]{ lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . ;+;f/el/sf hgtfn] o'4sf] lj/f]w ubf{ klg o'4lkkf;' cd]l/sL zf;sn] o'4 /f]Sg cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . /ut;“u t]n ;f“6\g] of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cufl8 a9\of] . O/fs;“u ljgfzsf/L xltof/ /x]sf] axfgfdf o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . O/fsnfO{ k"/} cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] w]/} lbg lalt;Sbf klg To:tf] lagfzsf/L xltof/ km]nf gkfg'{n] p;sf] lgot b'lgof“sf] ;fd' 5n{¨ eof] .

c/a /fi6«x?dfly sAhf hdfP/ t]ndfly cfkm\gf] Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ cd]l/sf klxn]b]lv g} nfu]sf] lyof] . h;sf nflu klxn]sf] cfkm\gf] bnfn ;2fd x';]g g} af6f]df /f]8f ag]sf lyP . ;2fd klxn] cd]l/sLx?s} andf ;Qf;Lg ag] klg pgdf cGw/fi6«jfb rsf]{ lyof] . O/fsdf ;2fdsf] af]njfnf ePkl5 O/fssf] t]n pBf]udf cd]l/sL nufgLstf{x?nfO{ x6fOlbP . cd]l/sL zf;ssf] nflu ;2fdsf] of] sfo{ vlkg;Sg' eof] . O/fsnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf kfg{ cd]l/sL zf;sn] kmsfpg], wDSofpg], if8\oGq ug]{ ;a}vfn] af6f] clVtof/ u¥of] . t/ ;2fd x';]gn] cd]l/sL zf;ssf] :jfy{cg'?k sfd gu/]sfn] O/fsdf !@ jif{cl3b]lv s'6gLlts / cfly{s gfsfjGbL nufOof] . !) jif{cl3 cd]l/sL zf;ssf] cu'jfOdf w]/} /fi6«åf/f O/fsdfly xdnf eof] .. cd]l/sL zf;sn] ;f]r]cg';f/ grn]sfn] clxn] bf];|f] k6s O/fsdfly cfqmd0f eof] . /, ;2fd x';]gnfO{ kbRo't ul/of] . t/ cd]l/sL zf;snfO{ oltv]/ O/fssf] ;/sf/df s–s;nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ eGg] 7"nf] r'gf}lt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ;'GgL d';ndfgL zf;s ;2fdnfO{ kmfNg ^) k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf l;of d';ndfg / s'b{x? cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfpnfg\ eGg] cd]l/sL zf;ssf] ;f]r lyof] t/ To;f] ePg . cem l;of d';ndfgx? clxn] O/fsdf ljb]zL ;]gfsf] pkl:yltsf] lj/f]wsf] cu'jfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] s'g} bnfn v8f u/]/ O/fssf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ lbPdf km]l/ pxL k'/fgf bnfn ;2fd x';]gn] h:t} cd]l/sL zf;ssf] rfxgf ljk/Lt sfd u/]df s] ug]{ < cd]l/sL zf;ssf lglDt of] 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] cd]l/sL zf;sn] clxn] cjsfz k|fKt hg/n ufg{/nfO{ O/fsdf k7fPsf] 5 . h;n] Toxf“ k7fOPsf ;'/IffsdL{ / Goflos clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . ufg{/sf] O/fsdf pkl:yltn] bf];|f] ljZj o'4kl5 ljleGg /fi6«af6 x6]sf] k|ToIf pklgj]z km]l/ sfod x'g yfn]sf] dx;'; ul/+b}5 . h;nfO{ O/fssf hgtfn] ;xg] ;Defjgf b]lv+b}g . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a'zn] O/fs o'4 ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul//x“bf O/fsL hgtfn] k|lt/f]w sfjf{xL u/]/ & hgf cd]l/sL ;}lgs 3fOt] u/fPsfn] klg O/fsL hgtfn] k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug]{ ;ª\s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

O/fsL hgtfaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ljb|f]xsf sf/0fn] eGbf klg cfkm\gf ;xof]uL /fi6«x? 6f9f ePsfn] cd]l/sL zf;s lgs} cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 . a9\bf] sDo'lg:6 k|efjnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ agfOPsf] g]6f] g} clxn] O/fsL o'4sf sf/0f km'6\g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|mfG;, hd{gL, a]lNhod / nSh]Dju{n] g]6f]sf] gof“ d'Vofno :yfkgf ug]{ cfx\jfg u/]sfn] cd]l/sfn] of] 7"nf] s'6gLlts o'4sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . cd]l/sf;“u k5fl8 nflu/xg] xf] ls gof“ 9ª\un] cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljjfb o"/f]kdf rls{Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ o"/f]k]nL ;ª\3sf] dftxtdf gof“ ;'/Iff k|0ffnL :yfkgf x'g] klg k|an ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

ptf s]xL jif{b]lv cd]l/sfsf] of]hgfdf l3;|“b} cfPsf] ?;n] klg cfd ljgfzsf/L xltof/af/] /fi6«;ª\3Lo lg/LIf0f k"/f gu/L O/fsdfly gfsfjGbL x6fpg gldNg] atfP/ cd]l/sf / a]nfotnfO{ cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL / a]nfotL zf;sx?n] tTsfn} O/fsdfly nufp“b} cfPsf] gfsfaGbL x6fpg'kg]{ ts{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . rLg, ?;, k|mfG;, hd{gL nufot /fi6«x? clxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf O/fsdf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf Toxf“ uOof] eg] cfkm\gf] t]n n'6\g] p2]Zo k"/f gx'g] 7fg]/ cd]l/sf To; k|:tfjsf] lj?4 5 .

cfd ljgfzsf/L xltof/ gi6 ug]{ / k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ axfgfdf cfkm\gf] hh{/ ePsf] cy{Joj:yfnfO{ psf:g cd]l/sL zf;s gof“ 7fp“df o'4 n8\g cu|;/ eO/x]sf] 5 . So"jf, pQ/ sf]l/of, l;l/of, O/fg h:tf b]zx? clxn] cd]l/sfåf/f o'4 nflbg] qf;n] u|l;t 5g\ .

;a}lt/af6 rsf]{ lj/f]w x'“bfx'“b} klg cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly lsg cfqmd0f u¥of] / gof“ 7fp“df o'4 n8\g lsg sl:;/x]sf] 5 < o;sf] Pp6} dfq sf/0f ;+ul7t ?kdf k|efjzfnL lj/f]w x'g g;Sg' g} xf] .

$ jif{ klxn] ;lj{of / ut ;fn ckmuflg:tfgdfly cfqmd0f ubf{ cd]l/sfsf] ck]Iffs[t lj/f]w x'g g;Sg' g} clxn] O/fsdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . s]xL jif{otf cd]l/sfsf] ;a}eGbf a9L cfqmd0f d'l:nd /fi6« / ;+u7gx?dfly s]lGb|t 5 .. ljZjdf ;jf Ps ca{ d';ndfg hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] 5 . Tof] hfltdf ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL efjgf k|z:t 5 . ;|f]t / zlQm klg k|r"/ 5 . t/ To;nfO{ ;xL ljrf/af6 ;+ul7t u/]/ n8fpg'eGbf klg unt 9+un] kl/rfng ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . d'l:nd wd{ dfGg]x?af6 ;]tf] 5fnf / leGg wd{ dfGg] ;a}nfO{ zq'sf] sf]6Ldf /fv]/ cfqmd0f ug]{ ul/G5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] xdnfsf] k|lt/f]wsf] gfddf afnLdf ul/Psf] lgbf]{if hgtfsf] xTof ltgLx?sf] Pp6f s'?k gd"gf xf] . h;n] cd]l/sf h:tf] o'4lkkf;' /fi6«sf nflu g} an lbPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;zQm k|lt/f]wsf nflu ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] O/fs, ckmuflg:tfgsf hgtfnfO{ kmf}hL, j}rfl/s x/lx;fan] k|lzlIft ug'{kYof]{ . ;2fd, tflnjfg h:tf hglj/f]wL zf;sx?n] hgtfnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpg] s'/} x'“b}g lyof] . h;af6 cd]l/sfsf] o'4cleofgnfO{ /f]Sg] tfutsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g .

sd;]sd d'l:nd /fi6«x?aLr ljb]zL zlQmx?åf/f s'g} klg d'l:nd /fi6«dfly ul/g] / ug{ ;Sg] cfqmd0fsf] lj?4 ;+o'Qm k|lt/f]w ug{ klg ;lsGYof] . o;f] u/]sf] eP ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsn] cd]l/sfaf6 k/fho Aoxf]g'{kg]{ lyPg / cfh O/fg / l;l/ofx? o'4sf] qf;bLdf /xg'kg]{ lyPg . O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg h:t} cd]l/sfsf] PSnfPSn} ;fdgf u/]df ;a} d'l:nd /fi6« l9nf]–rf“8f] :jfledfgLk"j{s xf]Og cd]l/sfsf] bf; aGg' kg]{ lglZrt 5 . o;sf] cy{ d'l:ndafx]s cGo /fi6« cd]l/sfaf6 vt/fd'Qm 5g\ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . cd]l/sL zf;s cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf vflt/ gf¨f] ?kdf cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL zf;snfO{ o'4df]xsf sf/0f gj gfhLjfbLsf] ;+1f klg lbg yflnPsf] 5 .

o'4f]GdfbL cd]l/sfnfO{ oltv]/ O/fs o'4 eg] lgs} dx¨f] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . of] o'4df ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t ;+;f/el/ g} hghfu/0f k}bf ePsf] 5 . h;n] hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w ;ª\3if{ p7fpg sfkmL d2t ug]{5 . o"/f]k]nL /fi6« / cfkm\g} b]zleq rsf]{ lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sfn] a]nfogL zf;sn] cd]l/sfnfO{ ca nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fy lbO/xg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lv+b}g . o;n] cd]l/sfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] 5 . cd]l/sfs} hgtfn] klg :jf:Yo, lzIff h:tf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/fdf nufgL gu/]/ O/fssf] o'4df Ps va{ 8n/ vr{ u/]sf] egL /fi6«klt a'zsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . O/fs o'4kl5 d'l:nd /fi6«x? klg PsLs[t eP/ cfpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g .. lsgeg] cd]l/sfsf] lgotnfO{ pgLx?n] ca /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\ . rLg / ?;sf] klg lxhf] h:tf] s]an lj/f]wsf] jQmJo lbP/ cf}krfl/s e"ldsf lgefpg] dfq gxf]nf . sfnfGt/df tL b]zx?nfO{ ljz]if u/L rLg, hf] @) jif{leq Pp6f dxfzlQm /fi6«sf] ?kdf cfpg] ;Defjgf 5, nfO{ a9L vt/f x'g]5 . lxhf];Dd cfkm\gf] cg's"n grfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 olta]nf k|lts"n aGg' klg cd]l/sfnfO{ 7"nf] emfk8 xf] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf t lxhf] cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx? g} gof“ g]6f] agfpg pBt x'g'sf] sf/0fn] Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . o"/fk]nL ;+3 alnof] x'g vf]Hg' cd]l/sL zlQm IfL0f x'g' xf] . oL ;a} k|lts"ntfn] a]nufd cufl8 a9]sf] o'4lkkf;' cd]l/sfnfO{ nufd nufpg ;S5 .

oxL l:yltdf cd]l/sfnfO{ o'4 cufl8 a9fpg /f]lsof] eg] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb cf]/fnf] nfUg]5 . Tof] zlQm ktglt/ hf“bf ;fj{ef}d /fi6«, juL{o / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngx? alnof x'g]5g\ .