cGtjf{tf{

hg;Qf rn]sf 7fp“x?df dlxnfn] a9L clwsf/ kfPsf 5g\

– hok'/L 3tL{

hgo'4sf bf}/fg w]/} dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf bb{gfs ePsf] eGg] hgu'gf;f] 5 . tkfO{+sf] b[li6df of] aLrdf dlxnfsf] jf:tljs cj:yf s:tf] /x\of] <

   – x/]s rLhdf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kf6f] x'g] ub{5 . of] lj1fgsf] lgod xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4df klg of] lgod nfu" x'g' clgjfo{ lyof] . lgZro klg xfdLn] c+zut?kdf x]bf{ xTof, n'6kf6, lu/km\tf/L, anfTsf/ x'“bf, >Ldfg, 5f]/f5f]/L, bfh'efO u'dfp“bf, afnaRrf 6'x'/f x'“bf, lzIffaf6 al~rt x'“bf, 3/af/ljxLg x'“bf efjgfTds sf]0faf6 x]bf{ bb{gfs g} b]lvG5 . t/ of] ;/sf/n] xfdLdfly yf]k/]sf] afWotf xf] / o;nfO{ ljrf/sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dfly p7]/ ;du|tfdf x]bf{ gsf/fTds kf6f] eGbf ;sf/fTds kf6f] g} d'Vo 5 . cfd g]kfnL pTkLl8t dlxnfx? b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ zlQmdf abNb} ;zQm k|lt/f]w u/L kf6L{, ;]gf, ;Qf / cGo df]rf{df ;+ul7t eO{ b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g'ePsf] 5 . hxf“;Dd cfkmGtx? k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gf, k'ln; / ;'/fsL ePsf sf/0f To:tf] 36gfdf k/]sf 5g\, ltgLx?df r]tgf 5}g . sxf“ s] ubf{ 7Ls x'G5 / s;sf] sf/0fn] o:tf 36gf ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] r]tgf gePsf] sf/0f s'07f, xLgtf / lg/fzfsf] hLjg ljtfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] sf/0fn] g} oL bdg ef]Ug dlxnfx? afWo ePsf 5g\ . xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;r]t / ;ª\ul7t u/L ;dfhdf hgtfsf] kIfdf cufl8 a9fpg klg rfxG5f}+ .

xfn dlxnf cfGbf]ng lzlyn h:t} b]lvG5 lg < ;ª\s6sfneGbf cufl8 tkfO{+x?n] ;~rfng u/]sf] dlb/f / clZnn kqklqsf a]rlavg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] h'g ;dy{gsf ;fy lgs} rrf{ klg kfof] t/ To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . cfufdL lbgdf To:tf s]xL sfo{qmdx? to ug'{ePsf] 5 <

   – xfd|f] ;+u7gsL cWoIf /]vf zdf{;lxt * hgf dlxnf ;L=;L=Pd=x?nufot ;of}+ dlxnf g]t[x?sf] lu/km\tf/L / a]kQfn] dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf s]xL ;d:of k}bf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ cfGbf]ng lzlyn g} ePsf] xf]Og . b]zsf] ablnPsf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ g} cfGbf]ngsf ?kx? klg lgwf{/0f x'g] ub{5g\ . To;/L g} xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L dlxnf cfGbf]ng klg ablnPsf] kl/l:ylt;“u} cfGbf]ngsf ?kx? abn]/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/nfO{ bdgåf/f vf]:g] p2]Zosf ;fy xfd|f] ;+u7gnufot ;a}nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufP/ k|ltalGwt u/]kl5 of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . oxL leGg kl/j]z / leGg ?kx?df b]zel/ cfGbf]ng cufl8 al9/fv]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts–j}rfl/s, ;+u7gfTds / ;+3if{sf sfo{x? hgo'4;“u} uf“;]/ cufl8 a9fO/fv]sf 5f}+ / xfd|f] cfGbf]ngk|lt hg;dy{g emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . dlb/f / clZnn kq–klqsf a]rlavgb]lv lnP/ ;a} ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] lj?4 lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng eO/fv]sf] 5 . ufp“ / zx/df yf]/} leGgtf x'g' Tof] cj:yfdf :jfefljs xf] eGg] nfU5 . o;nfO{ leGg kl/j]z, leGg ?k, ;du|tf / ;f/df x]¥of}+ eg] dlxnf cfGbf]ng lzlyn ePsf] b]lvGg, lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/fv]sf] 5 . clxn] klg xfdLn] ;'b[9 / lj:tf/sf sfdx? cufl8 a9fO/fv]sf 5f}+ . If]qb]lv lhNnf, Pl/of, PsfO;Dd ;Dd]ng, e]nf, a}7s, k|lzIf0f ePsf 5g\ eg] jt{dfg jftf{nfO{ ;kmn kf/]/ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] ljifonfO{ cfd dlxnfdf 5nkmnsf sfo{x? / cGo ;ª\3if{sf sfo{x? klg rln/fv]sf] 5 . l5§} a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdnufotsf ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{5 .

xfnsf] o'4lj/fdkl5sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ tkfO{sf] ;+u7gn] s;/L lnPsf] 5 < jftf{6f]nLdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf lagf jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;Snf <

   – ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ ;a} dlxnfn] Ps}?kn] lnPsf 5g\ eGg d ;lSbg . lsgeg] jftf{nfO{ x]g]{ / a'em\g] leGg b[li6sf]0f klg x'g ;S5 . hxf“;Dd xfd|f] ;+u7g / cfd pTkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;jfn 5, jftf{–k|lqmofnfO{ jt{dfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] j:t'ut cfjZostfn] dfu u/]sf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ / ;/sf/ / hgtfaLrdf rn]sf] o'4sf] csf]{ ?k xf] eGg] nfU5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLdf dlxnf ;xeflutf x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ k|fljlws s'/f d'Vo xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f] t cfdhgtfsf] kIfdf k|:tfljt Ph]08f / gLlt 5 ls 5}g eGg] g} xf] . o;df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] cl3;f/]sf] k|:tfj uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjåf/f g} hgtfn] s] rfx]sf] 5 cfkm}nfO{ km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ lbg' g} ;aeGbf /fd|f] k|hftflGqs cEof; ePsf]n] of] g} cfhsf] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; xf] . jftf{ xfd|f] ;xeflutf lagf klg gLltsf] cfwf/df kl/0ffdd'vL x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL k"0f{ ljZj:t 5f}+ / k|fljlws ljifonfO{ lnP/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0fdf cj/f]w v8f ug{ rfxGgf}+ .

jftf{–k|lqmofdf /fVg'kg]{ dlxnfx?sf] ljz]if Ph]08fx? s]–s] x'g ;S5g\ <

   – jftf{–k|lqmofdf cfd hgtfsf] kIfdf h'g Ph]08f 7Ls x'G5 xfd|f] klg ToxL x'G5, leGg x'“b}g eGg] nfU5 . Tof] eg]sf] dfly klg elg;s]+ . clxn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngåf/f ;a}sf] ;xdltdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] / To;sf] dftxtdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ g} jt{dfg zlQm;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf /fhg}lts lgsf; xf] . h;n] ubf{ klxnf] s'/f ToxL Ph]08f g} ;xL xf] / xfd|f] klg hf]8bf/ ;dy{g / ;xof]u /xg]5 . cGodf ;+u7gsL cWoIf /]vf zdf{, wd{lznf, zf/bf >]i7, zf]ef s§]n, nIdL >]i7 -e"=k"= dxf;lrj_, k"0f{ s“8]n, rlr{t /fli6«o snfsf/ r'g' u'?ªnufot xfd|f] ;+u7gsf ;Dk"0f{ aGbL / a]kQf kfl/Psf ;fyLx?sf] l/xfO / ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tyf :jtGqtfk"j{s zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;efh'n'; ug]{ / xfd|f sfd–sfo{ j}wflgs lx;fan] cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/dfly ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k ug{ gkfpg] dfu jftf{6f]nL -dfcf]jfbL_ dfkm{t\ k7fPsf 5f}+ .

g]kfnL dlxnfhut\sf] clxn]sf] d"n kL8fsf ljifox? s] x'g\ < dlxnf cfGbf]ngn] ;dli6ut?kdf tLa|tf kfpg g;s]sf] / dlxnfsf ;d:ofx? Ho'“sf To'“ /x]sf 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf oxf“x?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]r /fVg'ePsf] 5 <

   – clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] d"n kL8f eg]sf] jt{dfg ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds /fHoJoj:yfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] b[li6n] x]g]{ / ug]{ Jojxf/ g} xf] . ha zf;sju{af6 dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/ unt x'G5, ta xfdLdfly x'g] x/]s k|sf/sf Jojxf/ klg unt g} x'g] ub{5g\ . log} unt ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fsf] cleJolQm g} /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts If]qdf b]vfkg]{ c;dfgtf / zf]if0f–bdg x'g\ eGg] nfU5 . o;df klg cem pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]qsf dlxnfx?df a9L /fHo / ;dfhaf6 zf]if0f, bdg / cGofo–cTofrf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 / k"/} x]nfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{–a'em\g] sfd hf] ePsf] 5, Tof] cToGt} 3[l0ft / unt 5 . clxn] hgo'4sf qmddf klg /fHo;Qfåf/f a9L xTof, bdg / anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ aGg log} dlxnfx?n] k/]sf] 5 . xfdL ;xh a'em\g ;S5f}+ of] /fHo;Qf rfx] dlxnf xf];\, rfx] k'?if xf];\ % k|ltzt d'¶Le/ zf]ifs / abdf;sf] xf] . To;}n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] xf] / hf/L 5 . cfGbf]ngn] tLa|tf kfof] of kfPg eGg] ljifodf dfly g} elg;s]sf] 5' . hxf“;Dd ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ljsNk 5, of] hlxn];Dd k"0f{ ?kdf ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds /fHo;Qf Wj:t x'“b}g ta;Dd ;d:of /lx/xG5 . t/ hxf“ hgo'4åf/f ;Qf k|fKt eO{ ;Qf ;~rfng eO/fv]sf lhNnfx? 5g\, Toxf“ dlxnfx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|lqmofdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 / w]/} s'/fx? xn klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ cem} klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] sf/0f ;d:of 5g\ . of] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] Wj+z / hgtfsf] gof“ ;Qf k|flKt;“u} xn eP/ hfG5 . o;}sf] nflu juL{o cfGbf]ng;“u dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]8]/ lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/fv]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf xfd|f] nIo / gLltdf b[9 x'“b} j:t'ut kl/l:ylt h;/L cufl8 a9\5, xfd|f] cfGbf]ngk|lt To;/L g} cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]r]sf 5f}+ .

hgo'4df nfu]sf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yfaf/] atfOlbg'x'G5 ls <

   – ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hgtfsf] nflu hgo'4 cfkm\gf] hLjgk4lt alg/fv]sf] kl/j]zdf pTkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] klg leGg / cnUu} s]xL x'“b}g eGg] nfU5 . To;}n] cfhsf] of] zlQm;Gt'ng;Dd hgo'4nfO{ NofOk'¥ofpg]df dlxnfsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . oxf“;Dd cfp“bf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5 . b'Zdgn] u/]sf] xTof, anfTsf/, n'6kf6, s'6lk6, lu/km\tf/L / a]kQfsf 36gfx? Aoxf]g'{ kbf{ klg b[9, cfTdlge{/ eO{ To;sf] ;fdgf u/]/} 5f8] . clxn] Jofks ;xeflutf;“u} kf6L{, ;]gf, ;Qfdf ;d]t ljljw txsf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng dlxnfx? ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s If]qdf klg /fd|f] ljsf; eO/fv]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ dfG5]sf] ?kdf lrGg / c?nfO{ lrgfp“b} ;lqmo?kdf cufl8 a9\g'sf ;fy} b'ZdgnfO{ rlst kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 .

o'4sf bf}/fg dlxnfx? eGbf k'?ifx? t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L ljrlnt eO{ knfog ePsf] eGg] ;'lgG5 . dlxnfx?sf] c8fg h'emf? x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

   – h;n] a9L zf]if0f, bdg, cGofo–cTofrf/sf] kL8f ef]u]sf] x'G5 To;df b[9tf / h'emf?kgf a9L g} x'G5 . o;/L x]bf{ & jif{sf] hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf klxnf] s'/f] t ljrng / knfog, cfTd;dk{0fsf 36gf sd} b]vfk/] . To;df klg k'?ifsf] eGbf t'ngfTds ?kn] dlxnfx?df a9L g} c8fg / b[9tf ePsf] ;To xf] . o;sf] k5fl8sf sf/0f dlxnfdf bf]xf]/f] zf]if0f / bdg 5, To;af6 d'lQm kfpg hf] cfGbf]ng rln/fv]sf] 5 To;k|lt ljZjf; 5 . o;f] x'g'df dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] pTkLl8t ju{k|lt x]g]{ ;xL b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/ g} xf] .

Ps dlxnf g]t[sf] x}l;otn] ;d:t dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] atfOlbg'x'G5 ls <

   – ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd x]bf{ ;d:t g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ng ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/t ljleGg wf/df ljeflht 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f] ;a} g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of s]xL sdj]zL eP klg d"n ;d:of eg]sf] Pp6} xf] . Tof] eg]sf] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfjfbL /fHo;Qfn] yfk/]sf] bf]xf]/f] zf]if0f . t/ o;nfO{ a'em\g] / xn ug]{ ljlwdf ljleGg wf/ 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ dlxnf cfGbf]ng ljutb]lv g} ljs]lGb|t cj:yfdf b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ n}hfg' g} ;d:t g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] d"n ;d:of xf] . olb ;a} dlxnfx? k'/fgf], ;f“3'/f] / ;'wf/jfbL ljrf/ / lrGtgaf6 dfly p7\g] gof“, km/flsnf] / u'0ffTds 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] ?kfGt/0fsf] ;Defjgf /fd|f] b]lvG5 . t/ o;df Pp6}n] dfq ;f]r]/ ;Dej x'g] s'/f] ePg . xfd|f] ;+u7gn] lxh}b]lv ;femf / d"n ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ gLltcg';f/ k|:tfj /fVb} cfPsf 5f}+ / s]xL ljifodf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngx? klg eP t/ Tolt cufl8 a9\g ;s]gg\ .

cGTodf, oxf“sf] eGg' s]xL 5 ls <

   – Ps jif{sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 hgtfsf] lk|o hgfb]z km]l/ hgtfsf] ;fd' cfpg ;kmn ePsf]df xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 awfO lbg rfxG5' ;fy} o;sf] hGdsfnb]lv cfh;Dd pTkLl8t g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljrf/, efjgf, OR5f / cfsfª\IffnfO{ ;d]6]/ h;/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 cfufdL lbgdf klg o;/L g} cufl8 a9\g / hgtfnfO{ gof“–gof“ ;Gb]z lbg ;kmn x'g]5 eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .