dfcf]jfbL
jftf{ 6f]nLsf] /fhwfgLdf
eAo :jfut
gof“ ;+ljwfgsf dxTjk"0f{ a'“bfx?
dfcf]jfbL
jftf{ 6f]nLsf] /fhwfgLdf
eAo :jfut
xfdL alnbfg x'g tof/ 5f}+, t/ hgtfsf]
clwsf/ lj?4 ;Demf}tf ug{]5}gf}+– jftf{ 6f]nL
dgClif lwtfn
sf7df8f}+÷@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf hgtfdfly wf]sf ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbg rfxg] xhf/f}+ hgtf ;ftjif{ rf/dlxgf kl5 ut r}q @) ut] sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df
cjl:yt ljzfn v'nf d~rdf ;xefuL eP . Toxf“ pgLx? @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6
k|fKt ePsf ;Lldt k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ dfq xf]Og yk clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu
@)%@ ;fnb]lv z'? ePsf] hgo'4k|lt ;lqmo ;dy{g ug{ klg pkl:yt ePsf x'g\ .
@)$^ ;fndf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmdWo]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf s]xL g]tfx?n] b/af/
k;]/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ ljkl/t ;Demf}tf u/]sfn] ;f] cfGbf]ng :ylut ePsf] lyof] .
t/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfsf kIfw/x?n] To;kl5 klg ;+o'Qm /fli6«o
hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt dfkm{t\ hgcfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfsf k|of;x? hf/L /fv] .
t/, hgcfGbf]ng / b/jf/ ;Demf}tf kl5 ;Qfdf a;]sfx?n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfsf
kIfw/x?dfly bdgsf] l;nl;nf rnfO/x] .
Psk6ssf] ;+;bLo cEof; / 6'6km'6sf jfjh"b klg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfndf
;+ul7t nfvf}+ g]kfnL hgtfn] hg;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP .
zflGtk"0f{ hg;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?k|lt ;/sf/n] s'g} klg rf;f] gb]vfPsfn] @)%@
d+l;/ @! ut] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] oxL v'nf d~raf6} efjL ;z:q o'4sf] ;Gb]z
nfvf}+ hgtfnfO{ lbof] . ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tTsfnLg cWoIf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n]
@)%@ d+l;/ @! ut] g} v'nf d~rdf pkl:yt ePsf xhf/f}+ hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{}
zf;sx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof]– æca klg hgtfsf zflGtk"0f{ cfjfhx? ;'lgb}gg\
eg] g]kfnL hgtf ca ;+3if{sf] cf“lwj]x/Ldf ;fd]n x'“b}5g\ / Tof] cflwj]x/LnfO{
/f]Sg] tfut s;};“u x'g]5}g .Æ v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt xhf/f}+ hgtfn] ToxL lbg
ckf/ ;dy{g ;lxt 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ efjL ;z:q ;+3if{sf nflu zx/af6 ljbfO u/] .
;+hdf]n] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Tof] clGtd 7"nf] hg;ef lyof] .
@)%@ d+l;/ @! ut] /fhwfgLdf pkl:yt nfvf}+ hgtf;“u ;z:q ;+3if{sf] p7fgsf
nflu ljbfO clejfbgx? u|x0f u/]sf] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn ufp“ k:of] / ;f9] b'O{
dlxgfkl5 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] z'? ePsf] ;z:q
hgo'4df ;xefuL eof] . ;ftjif{;Dd rn]sf] eLif0f ju{;+3if{df nfvf}+ u|fdL0f
hgtf ;fd]n eP / xhf/f}+ zxl/of hgtfsf] ;lqmo ;dy{g /x\of] . hgo'4sf ljleGg
df]rf{x?sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u o'4lj/fd u/]sf] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
nfO{ nfvf}+ zx/jf;Lx?n] ut r}q @) ut] km]l/ /fhwfgLsf] v'nf d~rdf :jfut u/] .
@)%@ ;fn d+l;/ @@ ut]sf] xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] ljbfO ;z:q ;+3if{sf df]rf{x?df
pxf“x?sf] ljhosf nflu lyof] eg] @)%( r}q @) ut]sf] xhf/f}+ hgtfn] /fhwfgLdf
u/]sf] xflb{s :jfut jftf{?kL o'4df]rf{df ljhosf nflu clegGbg lyof] . jftf{
Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht ;f] :jfut tyf clegGbg sfo{qmddf :jfut ug{
pkl:yt xhf/f}+sf] hg;d"xn] jftf{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug{'sf ;fy} cfufdL cK7\of/fx?df
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u} zxl/of ;+3if{df ;fd]n x'g] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf]
ko{j]Ifsx?sf] /fo /x]sf] 5 .
r}q @) ut] cfof]hgf ul/g] :jfut ;df/f]xsf] tof/L 5f]6} ;dodf ul/Psf] lyof] .
jftf{ Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldltsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u
jftf{ ug{ /fhwfgL cfPsf] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ v'nf :yfgdf
cfkm"x?n] b]Vg / :jfut clegGbg ug{ kfpg'kg{] xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] dfu cfPkl5
5f]6} ;dodf ;f] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] .
:jfut clegGbgsf nflu /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df cjl:yt v'nfd~rnfO{ cfsif{s 9+un] ;hfOPsf]
lyof] . o; cl3 /fhwfgLsf d'Vo ;8sx? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf em08fx?n] ;hfOPsf lyP .
pkTosfsf tLg} zx/sf clwsf+z hgtfsf 3/3/df :jfut ;df/f]xsf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofOPsf]
lyof] . o;sf nflu sl/a b'O{ nfv krf{x? / xhf/f}+ kf]i6/x? pkTosfsf x/]s
rf]s–uNnL / dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx?df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfut ;df/f]x
cfof]hgf ul/g] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosf g} k|rf/ ;fdu|Lx?n] ;'Gb/
alg;s]sf] lyof] .
r}q @) ut] v'nfd~rsf] d"n k|j]zåf/df g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jftf{
6f]nL / o;nfO{ :jfut ug{ plkl:yt hgtfsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu ljzfn cfsif{s k|j]zåf/
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . v'nfd~rsf] jl/kl/ / 6f9f6f9f;Dd t'n, Jofg/ /
em08fx? 6f“l;Psf lyP . v'nfd~r leq klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf em08f c+lst nfvf}+
ktfsfx? ;'Gb/ nx/df ;hfOPsf lyP . cw{ uf]nfsf/ ;efd~rnfO{ To:t} cfsif{s
9+un] ;hfOPsf] lyof] . ljz]if lsl;dn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ef d~rsf] cu|efudf
ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf dxfg\ g]tfx? dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng, dfcf] tyf
g]kfnL hgo'4sf dxfg\ zxLbx? l/taxfb'/ v8\sf, s[i0f ;]g, j]gf]h clwsf/L nufotsf
cw{sbsf kmf]6f]x? ;hfOPsf lyP .
g]kfn efiffsf] /~hgf lnkLdf æjftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut u/f}+Æ eGg] jfSo
c+lst cfsif{s P3f/j6f 38fx? :jfut d~rsf] cu|efudf ;hFOPsf lyP . ck/fGx b'O{
ah] z'? x'g] elgP klg laxfg} ;a]/}b]lv v'nfd~rdf xhf/f}+ hgtf k|j]z ug{
yfln;s]sf lyP . pkl:yt hgtfnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf a;fpg / sfo{qmd cjlwe/ hgtfnfO{
x'g ;Sg] c;'ljwfdf ;xof]u ug{ kf“r;osf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ tyf dhb'/ :jo+;]jsx?
kl/rfng ePsf lyP . :jfut d~rsf] bfof“, afof“ ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;'ljwfsf
nflu :yfg 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . :jfut ;df/f]xsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu Ps;o
eGbf a9L :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodx?df sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
:jfut ;df/f]xsf] b"/k|;f/0fsf nflu cfw'lgs dfOs k|0ffnL h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] .
v'nf d~rsf ljleGg :yfgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ne Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .
>Jo / kf7\o;fdu|Lx? ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu Pp6f eJo :6n klg v'nfd~rsf] jfofk§L
/flvPsf] lyof] . pQm :6naf6 Tof] lbg xhf/f}+ hg;f“:s[lts Sof;]6x? /
k':tsx? ljqmL ePsf] cfof]hsx?n] atfP . k|lt/f]w hg;f“:s[lts kl/jf/,
;]g–Rofª hg;f“:s[lts kl/jf/ nufotsf hgsnfsf/sf ;'Gb/ :j/x?df ;+slnt gof“
hguLlt Sof;]6x?sf] Tof] lbgsf] ckf/ ljqmLn] g]kfnL hgtf hg;+:s[ltsf] slt k|]d
ub{5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ememNsf] lbGYof] . pQm lbg v'nfd~r hg;f“:s[lts ;+uLtn]
u'l~hPsf] lyof] . :jfutufg ug{] hgsnfsf/;“u xhf/f}+ hgtfn] :j/ ldnfPsf
lyP, tfnL / nfn clejfbgn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . dGtJo sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 klg ;f“em
cj]/;Dd hg;f“:s[lts sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfof]hsnfO{ rsf{] bjfj k/]sf]
lyof] .
ck/fGx ;f9] b'O{ ah] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ /
;b:ox? /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, b]j u'?ª / dft[sf ofbj :jfut
d~rdf pkl:yt x'“bf cfof]hsx?sf tkm{af6 ljBfyL{ g]tf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nL, ls;fg
g]tfx? lrqaxfb'/ >]i7 / e/t 9'+ufgf, jl/i7 kqsf/ zlQm nD;fn, cg]h;f“ ;3sf]
tkm{af6 8f= Clif/fh a/fn, dlxnf g]t[ sNkgf wdnf, g]jfMvnsf lbnLk dxh{g, tfdfª
/fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª, dhb"/ g]tf zDe' kf}8]nnufotn] :jfut
ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zxLb j]gf]h clwsf/LsL cfdf, eljiosf s0f{wf/ kf“r
gfafnsx?n] k'ik u'R5f, 6Lsf / dfnfn] jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ubf{ v'nfd~r
Psk6s efjljx\j b]lvGYof] eg] :yfgLo wLd] afhf;lxt g]jf/ ;d'bfon] jftf{ 6f]nLsf]
:jfut u/]sf] lyof] . :jfut d~rdf k'Ug' cl3 af6f]d} klg xhf/f}+ hgtfn] jftf{
6f]nLnfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmdsf] z'?jftdf jftf{ 6f]nL;“u} v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt xhf/f}+ hgtfn]
hgo'4sf xhf/f}+ zxLbx?k|lt zL/ lgx'/fP/ tyf d'¶L p7fP/ Ps ldg]6;Dd df}gwf/0f ub{}
;Ddfg k|s6 u/] . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / ;b:o
/fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] zxLb a]gf]h clwsf/LsL cfdf;“u d~rd} efj'stfk"j{s s'/fsfgL
ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ g]kfnsf cf:yfsf aGbLx?sf]
>dsf] k|tLs :j?k cf:yfsf aGbL s[i0feQm dxh{gn] 9fsf 6f]kL pkxf/ lbg' ePsf]
lyof] . :jfut ;df/f]xdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLg zx/nufot l5d]sL g'jfsf]6,
wflbª, dsjfgk'/, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 klg hgtfsf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt lyof] .
r}q @) ut] v'nfd~rdf cfof]lht :jfut tyf clegGbg ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n]
jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
Ph]08fdf /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbLx? ;xdt ePdf cfkm"x? xfnnfO{ qmflGtsf] af“sL
Ph]08f yflt /fv]/ k"“hLjfbL qmflGt ;kmn agfpg tof/ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm
ug{'x'“b} eGg'eof]– æt/ o;df /fhfjfbl / ;+;bjfbLx? ;xdt x'“b}gg eg] xfdL
afWo eP/ km]l/ h+un hfg]5f}+ . t/ ca xfdL PSn} hf“b}gf}+ tkfO{x? ;a}nfO{
;“u} lnP/ hfg]5f}+ .Æ 8f=e§/fO{sf] of] egfOsf] v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt xhf/f}+
hgtfn] tfnL lk6]/ :jfut u/]sf lyP .
cfkm"x? ca jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6} /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg c;fWo}
uDeL/tf, b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] ckf/ lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy cfPsf] atfpg'x'“b} 8f= e§/fO{n]
km]l/ klg ;QfkIf csd{0o x'g] xf] eg] jftf{ e+u x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lb+b} eGg'eof]–
æh;n] jftf{ ljyf]Ng] k|of; u5{ To;nfO{ hgtfn] s73/fdf cf]/fNg] 5g\ .Æ
gf/fo0flx6Lb]lv l;+xb/af/;Ddsf zf;sx?sf] cfk;L emu8fsf] kl/0ffd g} c;f]h
!* sf] zfxL sbd ePsf] atfpg'x'“b} pxf“n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ca d[To'
eO;s]sf] / Tof] Ao'“lemg g;Sg] ts{ k|:t't ug'{eof] . clxn] e]63f6sf qmddf cfd
hg;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL ;a}n] ))& ;fn / )$& ;fnsf cfGbf]ngsf
g]tfx?n] h:t} ;Demf}tf gug{ ;'emfj lbO/x]sf / ;r]t u/fO/x]sfn] s'g} klg xfntdf
k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u cfTd;dk{0f gug{] 8f= e§/fO{sf] ljrf/ lyof] .
sf7df8f+} pkTosf / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;x?df dfq jt{dfg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf]
af]njfnf /x]sf] atfpg'x'“b} 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg' eof]– æTo;afx]s ljzfn
u|fdL0f Onfsf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sAhfdf 5 / Toxf“ hgtfsf :yfgLo hg;Qfx? rln/x]sf
5g\ .Æ
8f= e§/fO{n] cfºgf] dGtJosf qmddf eGg'eof]– æt/ klg xfdL jt{dfg
zlQm;Gt'ngsf] j:t'ut oyfy{ :jLsf/ ub{5f}+, ;+;bjfbLx? klg cfºgf !@ jif{sf uNtL
sdhf]/L :jLsf/ ug{'xf];\ / /fhfn] klg cfºgf bf]if :jLsf/ ub{} cfºgf]
e"ldsfnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{'k¥of], hgtfn] ;a}nfO{ gof“ lsl;dn] :jfut ug{]5g\ .Æ
;f]xL :jfut tyf clegGbg ;efdf af]Ng'x'“b} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
kf]ln6Jo"/f]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf
-afbn_ n] cfkm"x? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf sfqf] cf]9]/ cfPsf] eGg'x'“b} a? zL/
s6fO{ lbg ;S5f}+ t/ k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u cfTd;dk{0f ug{] 5}gf}+ eGg] ljZjf;
v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt xhf/f}+ hgtfnfO{ lbg'eof] .
jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf aGb'ssf] k|;+uklg uDeL/tfk"j{s p7\g] atfpg' x'“b}
s= afbnn] eGg'eof]– æxfdL ;]gfsf] dfdnfdf lgs} kf/bzL{ 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;]gf
/ zfxL ;]gf hgtfsf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] cfb]zdf rNg'k5{ . zfxL ;]gfnfO{
hgtfsf] cwLgdf /fVg'k5{ .Æ
gof“ g]kfnnfO{ k"0f{tf lbgs} nflu jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf] atfpg'
x'“b} s= afbnn] zflGtsf] df]rf{df ljho xfl;n ug{ lj1fg / snf b'j}nfO{
bx|f];“u kqmg'kg{] atfpg' eof] .
e"ldut ePsf] @$ jif{kl5 xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] clegGbg ;lxt v'nf ;efdf
pkl:yt x'g' ePsf s= afbnn] cfkm" xhf/f}+ zxLb kl/jf/x? / Gofok|]dL hgtfsf
cufl8 pkl:yt x'“bf efjljx\jn ePsf] tyf cfkm"leq ljrf/ / cfj]usf] åGå
rln/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfºgf Ps /l;og ;fyL;“usf] ;+jfb :d/0f ub{}
afbnn] eGg'eof]– æ/l;ofdf xhf/f}+ km"nx?n] uf]a/ 9flsPsf] lyof] .
t/ d]/f] b]zdf xhf/f}+ km"nx? uf]j/n] 9flsPsf lyP . To;}n] d g]kfn cfP/
uf]j/ ;f]xg{ z'? u/]+ .Æ
s= afbnsf] yk egfO{ lyof]– æxfdLn] cfwf uf]a/ ;f]xl/;Sof}+, o;}qmddf
/0fgLlts zlQm;Gt'ngdf cfOk'Uof}+ . of] ljGb' kl5 k"0f{ d'lQm 5 .
ca s]xL uf]j/ dfq kmfNg af“sL 5 .Æ
;f]xL :jfut ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o tyf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfkm"x?
oyf;So jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6} gof“ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng cfPsf / o;sf nflu
nfvf}+ hgtfsf] pmhf{ cfjZos kg{] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf
/fHo;Qfsf] xf]Og ls hgtfsf] ljZjf;df cfPsf atfpg' x'“b} s= dx/fn] cufl8
eGg'eof]– æxfdL zflGtsf kIfkftL 5f}+ . clwsf/ ;lxtsf] zfLGt g} jf:tljs
zflGt xf] . xfdL Tof] zflGt k|fKt ug{ rfxG5f}+ .Æ
/fhfsf k|ltlglw jftf{ k|lqmofk|lt nrs gePsf], /fhfn] gof“ :yfgdf cfpg
gdfg]sf / ;]gfsf] pQ]lht ultljlwn] cfkm"x?nfO{ lgs} cfz+lst ul//x]sf] ljrf/
JoQm ug{' x'“b} s= dx/fn] hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs o'4lj/fdsf] k|Tofe"lt ;Qfn]
x'g glbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .
;f]xL :jfut ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o
tyf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o b]j u'?ªn] – k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] u/]sf] Pstf PshftLo ePsf]
/ ToxLb]lv g} g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] hu 7Ls;“u gplePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfGtl/s
?kdf /fi6«jfbsf] ljsf; geP;Dd /fli6«otf Pstf k|fKt gx'g] atfp“b} s= b]j u'?ªn]
eGg'eof]– æjt{dfg P]gsfg"g ;a} lxGb" wfld{s hftLo cx+sf/Lx?sf
kIfkf]if0f / a|Dxf0fjfbL x'g\ .Æ
;ft jif{sf] hgo'4sf] qmddf cfºgf] kf6L{ kmf}hL / /fhgLlts b'j} tl/sfn]
lg0ff{os ag]sf] eGg'x'“b} s= b]j u'?ªn] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] ;xdlt ljgf ca
s'g} klg /fli6«o lg0f{o x'g ;Sb}g, b/jf/ jf ;+;bLo kf6L{x? cl3 a9\g ;Sb}gg\ .Æ
oxL j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ln+b} cfkm"x? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf]
/ ;a}n] oxL l:yltdf ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] ;femf ljGb' vf]Hg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .
/fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] Uof/]G6L geP;Dd cfkm"x? s'g} klg
xfntdf ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ gePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{' x'“b} s= b]j u'?ªn] cufl8
eGg'eof]– æ;]gf hgtfsf xftdf gNofP;Dd / ;+3fTds k|0ffnL nfu" gu/];Dd
xfdL ;Demf}tf ub{}gf}+ . hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf lglDt h'g;'s} alnbfgL ug{ tof/
5f}+ .Æ
dGtJosf] cGtdf s= b]j u'?ªn] eGg'eof]– æb/jf/ / ;+;bLo kf6L{x?n] cfºg}
7fp“df cl8g vf]h] eg] xfdL km]l/ hgo'4df hfG5f}+
o'4lj/fd e+u x'g klg ;S5 .Æ
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf a}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o tyf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o
dft[sf ofbjn] jt{dfg /fHo;Qfn] dw]zLx?nfO{ slxNo} klg ljZjf; gu/]sf] / bf];|f]
bhf{sf] gful/s ;Dem]sf] atfpg' x'“b}– ædfcf]jfbL kf6L{df s'g} klg hftLo,
juL{o, If]qLo, ln+uLo e]befj 5}g . xfdL oL ;a} e]befjsf] cGTo ug{ rfxG5f}+Æ
eGg'eof] .
jt{dfg ;Qf if8\oGqdf l6s]sf] / cem} klg hgtflj?4 if8\oGq ug{ vf]lh/x]sf]
atfpg' x'“b} s= ofbjn] eGg'eof]– æhgtf o:tf] zlQm xf], h;n] hf];'s}nfO{ klg
u2Laf6 kmfNg ;S5 . t/ xfdL oxf“ zf;s aGg cfPsf xf]Ogf}+ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{
cfPsf xf}+ .Æ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf j}rfl/s o'4 u/]/ ;+;bjfbLx? / /fhfjfbLx?sf]
lbdfunfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ klg cfkm"x? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf atfpg'x'“b} s=
ofbjn] eGg'eof]– æxfdLn] lbPsf] cf}ifwL s'g} /f]uLn] vf“b}g eg] p;sf] cGt
h?/ 5 .Æ
jftf{ Jo:yfkg ;xh ;ldltsf ;b:o lrqaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm
:jfut tyf clegGbg ;df/f]xdf jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ub{} pQm ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof]– æ;Qfwf/Lx? ;lhn} hgtfnfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkb}gg\ To;}n]
cfcfºgf 7fp“af6 ;a}n] Jofks hgbjfj l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .Æ
hgtfsf] dxfg\ Tofu tk:of / alnbfgs} sf/0f k'/fgf] ;Qf hgtfsf] zlQm;“u jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'“b} ljBfyL{ g]tf k/fh'nLn] hf]8lbg'eof]– æg]kfnL hgtfn] d;fg3f6sf] xf]Og x/fe/f zflGt rfx]sf] 5 . k5fl8 kms{]/ xf]Og cufl8 a9]/ k|ult rfx]sf 5g\ .Æ
gof“
;+ljwfgsf dxTjk"0f{ a'“bfx?
k|fo
af}l4s ;d'bfo / cGo /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgaf/]
ljleGg cfz+sfx? hufpg] u/]sf 5g\ / Tof] ;+ljwfgdf s]s] s'/fx? x'g]5g\ eGg]
lh1f;fx? klg plQs} dfqfdf p7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
r}q @)
ut] v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfosf cufl8 dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd
e§/fO{n] efjL gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof / Tof] ;+ljwfgsf dxTjk"0f{
k|fjwfgx?sf af/]df lj:t[t JofVof ug{'eof] .
8f=e§/fO{sf
cg';f/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ca k"0f{ ?kdf d[t eO;s]sf] 5 . /, ca
d'n'sdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] j}wflgstf 5}g . /fHoljxLgtf / c/fhstfsf] jt{dfg
l:yltdf d'n'sdf gof“ lsl;dsf] j}wflgstf lgdf{0f ug{] pko'Qm ljlw eg]s} uf]nd]r
;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf Ph]08fx? x'g\ .
uf]nd]r
;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf ljlwx?af6 ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf gof“ ;+ljwfgx?
lgdF{0f ePsf ts{x? cl3 ;fb{} 8f= e§/fO{n] g]kfndf ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf b]zsf
dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? / ljjfbx?df hgdt ;+u|xaf6 k}m;nf ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;+/lIft
x'g'kg{] atfpg' x'“b} hgdt ;+u|xsf] dxTjk"0f{ k|fjwfg Tof] ;+ljwfgdf /flvg'kg{]
ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] .
o;}u/L /fHosf]
d]?b08 eg]s} ;z:q ;]gf ePsfn] of] hgtfn] r'g]sf hgk|ltlglwx?sf dftxt /xg'kg{]
pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ klg cfkm"x?n] cfºgf] kf6L{sf]
dfq ;]gf gdfg]/ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] ;]gf dfg]sf / zfxL ;]gf klg hgtfsf] ;]gf
aGg'kg{] / b'j}nfO{ gof“ lsl;dn] lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg x'g'kg{]
8f= e§/fO{sf] ts{ lyof] .
ljb|f]x
ug{ kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] eGb} ax'bnLo gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] csf{] rl/q x'g] ljrf/
8f= e§/fO{n] JoQm ug{'eof] . o;}u/L Gofokflnsf k|hftflGqs x'gsf nflu
GofofwLz klg hgtfn] r'g]sf k|ltlglw x'g'kg{] gof“ k|fjwfg klg gof“ ;+ljwfgdf
/flvg'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . /fHo;Qfsf] lg0ff{os :yfgdf cfwf dlxnf
k|ltlglw x'g'kg{] tyf pTkLl8t hflt, ju{, If]qx?sf] klg ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf]
k|fjwfg gof“ ;+ljwfgdf /flvg'kg{] tyf /fHosf] s'g} wd{ gx'g] ePsfn] wd{lg/k]Iftf
klg x'g'kg{] 8f=e§/fO{sf] JofVof lyof] .
o;}u/L /fhgLlts
dfq xf]Og cfly{s k|hftGq klg x'g'kg{], lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L sfg"gL /fhdf
/fHosf] bfloTj x'g'kg{] h:tf k|fjwfg klg gof“ ;+ljwfgsf dxTjleq kg{] 8f= e§/fO{sf]
:ki6f]lQm lyof] . r}q @) ut] v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt bh{gf}+ ljb]zL ;+jfbbftf tyf
;of}+ ljb]zL gful/sx?nfO{ c+u|]hL efiffd} ;+af]wg ub{} 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] gof“
;+ljwfgdf k//fi6« ;DaGwaf/] x'g] k|fjwfgaf/] klg :ki6 kfg{'eof] . l5d]sL
d'n'sx?;“u c;n / xflb{s ;DaGw x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub{} ef/tLo ldqx?df
cfkm"x?af/] unt cfz+sfx? /x]sf atfpg' eof] . æxfdL ef/tnfO{ s'g} klg
gf]S;fgL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ t/ ;w}+ ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ eg] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;S5 .
t/ l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x?;“u /fd|f] ldqtfk"0f{ ;DaGw x'g]5 .Æ 8f= e§/fO{n]
eGg'eof] . O/fsdflysf] cd]l/sL cfqmd0f u}/Goflos cfqmd0f ePsf] 8f= e§/fO{sf]
ljZn]if0f lyof] .
gof“ ;+ljwfg
hgdt ;+u|x
;]gf hgtfsf] clwgdf
ax'bnLotf
lgjf{lrt Gofod"lt{x?sf] Joj:yf
/fHo;Qfdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj
pTkLl8t hftL, ju{, If]qsf] clwsf/ ;+/lIft
wd{lg/k]Iftf
c;+nUg k//fi6« gLlt
cfly{s k|hftGq -lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Ldf /fHosf]
bfloTj_
dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg
@)$^
;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, @)%@ kmfu'gk"j{sf ljleGg hg;+3if{x? / @)%@ kmfu'g kl5sf
hgo'4sf k|lqmofx?;“u s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] ;fd]n hgtfb]lv @)%@ kl5 dfq /fhgLlts
r]tgf hfu/0f ePsf hgtf of] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt lyP . sfe|] lhNnfsf] s'Gtfahf/af6
laxfg} /fhwfgL k|j]z u/]sL xl/dfof ;fksf]6fn] cfkm"n] ;dy{g u/]sf]
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf pRr g]tfx?nfO{ v'nf d~rdf cfºgf ;fd'Gg] b]Vg'eof] / ljrf/x?
;'Gg'eof] . pxf“n] ca cfkm" ufp“ kms{]/ v'nfd~rsf] ;Gb]z ;a} ufpn]
hgtfnfO{ ;'gfpg] atfpg'eof] . @)%% ;fnlt/ cfºgf] ufp“sf s]xL o'jfo'jtLx?
hgo'4df ;fd]n ePkl5 pxf“n] /fhgLltaf/] a'‰g yfNg' ePsf] 5 . ufp“df /fhgLlt
g} ug{] c? kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ eGbf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zLn :jefj, sfdsfh tyf
Jojxf/ x]/]/ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ yfNg'ePsf] xf] . :jfut ;df/f]x
kl5 ;f“em ca]/ 3/ kms{bf hgfb]z;“u pgn] elgg\– æca xfdL ufp“n] dlxnf
klg efjL ;+3if{sf nflu tof/ x'g]5f}+ . xfd|f] clwsf/sf nflu xfdL cfkm} tof/
x'g]5f}+ .Æ wflbªsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ dfwj 9'+ufgf cfºgf] kf6L{sf g]tfn]
dfcf]jfbLk|lt u/]sf] cfnf]rgf unt ePsf] lgisif{df k'Ug'eof] . jt{dfg
36gfqmdaf/] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] ljZn]if0f ;'g]/ pxf“ Tof] lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf]
xf] . v'nfd~rdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ 9'+ufgfn] hgfb]z;“u ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lb+b}
eg]– æd ca slGeG; eP“ . Pdfn] g]tfx? cem} klg d'n'ssf] jt{dfg
oyfy{k|lt cfºgf sfo{stf{nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ rfxG5g\ . ca xfdL ;+ljwfg ;efsf
kIfdf Psh'6 x'g]5f}+ .Æ casf] g]kfnnfO{ cu|ultdf lng ;Sg] :ki6 Ph]08f
dfcf]jfbL;“u dfq ePsf] Pdfn] sfo{stf{ 9'+ufgfsf] yk syg lyof] .
sLlt{k'/sf
a'l4/Tg dxh{g r}q @) ut] v'nfd~rdf pkl:yt x'g] xhf/f}+ g]jf/ ;d'bfosf Ps ;b:o
x'g\ . pgn] /f0ff zf;gaf/] ;'g]sf 5g\, / k+rfot tyf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf $@ jif{
ef]u]sf klg 5g\ . ca pgsf] ljZjf; 5– æxfdL sf7df8f}+jf;L eP/ klg
lk5l8Psf g]jf/x?sf] clwsf/sf af/]df lrGtf ug{] Ps dfq /fhgLlts bn dfcf]jfbL xf] .Æ
pgL ut jif{ jftf{ e+u x'g'df ;/sf/sf] bf]if ePsf] atfp5g\ / eG5g\– ækm]l/ klg
;/sf/ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg ug{ tof/ x'“b}g eg] jftf{ e+u x'g;S5 . xfdL
sf7df8f}+jf;L ca r'k eP/ a:g] 5}gf}+ .Æ
g'jfsf]6sf
k|sfz tfdfªn] ut r'gfjx?df /fk|kfnfO{ dtbfg ug{' ePsf] xf] . t/, pxf“nfO{
cfºgf] dtsf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] nfu]sf] 5}g . pgn] eg]– æxfdLnfO{ t ef]6
lbg] dfq} clwsf/ /x]5, r'lgg] clwsf/ /x]g5 d}n] of] s'/f cfh a'em]+ .Æ pgL
ca cfkm"x? -tfdfª ;d'bfo_ r'lgg kfpg] Joj:yfsf nflu ;+3if{df nfUg'kg{]
atfp“5g\ . pgnfO{ tfdfªx? klg /fHo;Qfdf ;dfg x}l;otn] r'lgg kfpg] clwsf/
dfcf]jfbL ljrf/n] dfq lbg ;Sg] ljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLsf]
Pp6f lghL dxfljBfnodf OlGhlgol/ª :gfts cWoog ub{} u/]sf dx]z vgfn / lq=lj=af6 /fhgLlt
zf:qsf] :gftsf]Q/ ev{/} ;s]sf ?k]z dNnnfO{ klg r}q @) ut]sf] v'nfd~rdf dfcf]jfbL
g]t[Tjn] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x? lgs} ;fGble{s nfu] . o;k"j{ /fhgLltk|lt
ptL rf;f] g/fVg] vgfn / dNnnfO{ ca dfcf]jfbL ljrf/n] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 .
pgLx? eG5g\– æb]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfcf]jfbL;“u oy]i6 j}rfl/s / k|fljlws
phf{ 5 eGg] b]lvG5 .Æ