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– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o, g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ Pjd\ ;+of]hs ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g]kfn
o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|ls|of e+u
ePsf] nuQ}kl5 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ,hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L
hgkl/ifbn] ljleGg ;+3if{sf sfo{s|d;lxt cfufdL c;f]h !, @ / # ut] {g]kfnjGbÚ sf]
cfJxfg\ u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cf}lrTo / dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfl/lbgf];\ g †
– xf], ;ft dlxgf nfdf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|lqmof ut ebf} !) af6
e+u ePkl5 kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{sf] tkm{af6 ljleGg ;+3{ifsf sfo{qmd ;lxt cfufdL
c;f]h !,@ / # ut] {g]kfnjGbÚ sf] cfJxfg
ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo cf}lrTo / dxTj eg]s} ca ljb]zLsf] bnfn
alg;s]sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt a9f/]/ b]zdf
cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{
cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ ;+3if{sf] af6f]df pTk|]l/t ug{' xf] . lsgls kl5Nnf]
jftf{ k|s/0fsf] cg'ejn] csf6\o ?kdf k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 ls gf/fo0flx6Lsf08 kZrft\
;Qf;Lg ag]sf] gj—/fhtGq ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] lg/Lx s7k'tnL dfq xf] /
To;df k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL /fi6«jfbsf] ;d]t s'g} c+z af“sL 5}g . To;}n] pm ca
zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] hgtfnfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f u/]/ /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] hu
dhj't agfpg' ;§f ljb]zLsf] j'l4, k};f / xltof/sf] andf d'lQmsfdL / b]zeQm hgtfsf] sTn]cfd u/]/ b]zdf eoª\s/
;}Go kmfl;jfb nfb\g pBt 5 . of] l:yltdf ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm / d'lQmsfdL
hg;d'bfon] zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf] s'g} klg e|ddf gk/L ljb]zL bnfn
gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] Wj:t kf/]/ :jfwLg ,
;d'Ggt / u0ftGqfTds g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug{ PsLs[t / ;zQm ;+3if{sf] cf“wLj]x/L
l;h{gf ug{' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . cfh b]zdf hgtfsf] cfkm\g} ljzfn / zlQmzfnL
hgd'lQm ;]gf alg;s]sf] / ljleGg pTkLl8t ju{, hflt,If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfosf
hg;d'bfo ;+ul7t ljb|f]xdf plq;s]sf] l:yltdf tL ;a} ljb|f]xsf lemNsfx?nfO{ Ps}
7fp“df s]lGb|t u/]/ /fhtGq / p;sf] zfxL ;]gf lj?4 clGtd wSsf lbg ;s]df Tof]
o'ufGtsf/L cu|ufdL kl/jt{g ljNs'n ;Dej 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . Tof] lg0ff{os
;+3if{sf] tof/Ls} l;nl;nfdf of] tLglbg] /fhg}lts x8\tfn jf …aGbÚ sf] cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] xf] eg]/ cfd hg;d'bfon] a'em\g' pko'Qm x'g]5 .
kf6L{sf] jftf{6f]]nLsf]
;+of]hssf] x}l;otn] atfOlbgf];\ g jftf{ c;kmntfdf 6'+lug'sf] d'Vo sf/0f s]
lyof] <
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dtleGgtfx? g} x'g\ . xfdLn] j}zfv !$ ut] ;DkGg klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df k|:t't
u/]sf] {jftf{df g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|:tfjsf] ;f/;+If]kÚ
zLif{ssf] /fhg}lts Ph]08f / k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] tkm{jf6 t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{df
;fpg #@ ut] k|:t't {/fHok|0ffnLdf
cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffÚ sf] t'ngfTds cWoog ug]{ hf]s;}n] b'O{ kIfaLrsf
uDeL/ /fhg}lts tyf j}rfl/s dte]tx?nfO{ a'em\g ;Sb5 . xfd|f] k|:tfjsf] d"n
;f/tTj ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] cw{—;fdGtL tyf cw{—cf}klgj]l;s /fHo;Qf -h;sf]
d]?b08 /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gf /x]sf] 5 _—nfO{ cfd hg;xeflutfåf/f eTsfP/ gof“
/fli6«o Pstf;lxtsf] k"0f{ nf]]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug{' lyof] eg] k'/fgf]
;QfkIfsf] slyt {cjwf/0ffÚ sf] d"n p4]Zo s]xL 5'b| ;'wf/sf] kftnf] kbf{n]
nk]6]/ lg/+s'z /fhtGq / p;sf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{
{ckl/xfo{Ú jtfp“b} ltgnfO{ cem} dhj't / lbuf] agfpg] lyof] . o;/L d'Vo
?kdf /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] k|Zgdf g} s'g} ldngljGb' ge]l6Psfn]
jftf{ e+u x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . Tof] s'/fsf] k"j{ cg'dfg u/]/ g}
xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf ug{ lbpm“ eGg]
nlrnf] k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf lyof}+ t/ ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] cf8e/f];fdf
dQ / cGw ag]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] To;nfO{ 7f8} gsf/]/ jftf{nfO{ j:t'tM e+u u/]sf]
xf] / b]znfO{ k'gM u[xo'4df ws]n]sf] xf] . o; cltl/Qm ;a} pTkLl8t hflt /
If]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt :jzf;gsf] Joj:yf , dlxnf / blntx?nfO{
ljz]ifflwsf/;lxt ;a} If]qdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, wd{lg/k]If /fHo , {hdLg
hf]Tg]sf]Ú cfwf/df qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ cflb /fli6«o tyf cfly{s—;fdflhs
?kfGt/0fsf cfwf/e"t k|Zgx?df /x]sf dtleGgtfx?n] klg jftf{ e+u x'g'df ;xfos
t/ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf x'g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 .
To;f] eP kf6L{n] o'4lj/fd /
jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL eP/ uNtL u/]sf] lyof] eGg ldN5 t < o;af/] kf6L{sf]
kl5Nnf] d"Nof+sg s] xf]nf <
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cGtt M o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|lqmof e+u x'g k'u] klg xfd|f] kf6L{n] o'4lj/fd /
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d"Nof+sg klg ToxL xf] . lsgls ;ft jif{sf] qmflGtsf/L hgo'4 /0fg}lts
;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] cj:yf, b]zdf lqkIfLo -cyf{t\ /fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL /
qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL _ /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{sf] l:ylt, b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"—/fhg}lts
cjl:ylt / hg;d'bfosf] 7"nf] tKsfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{
kf6L{n] jftf{dfkm{t\ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] lglDt k|oTg ug{' j}rfl/s,
/fhg}lts, kmf}hL / Jofjxfl/s ;a} lx;fjn] ljNs'n ;xL s'/f lyof] . x'gt ljZjsf]
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df jftf{dfkm{t\ ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf pbfx/0f ljNs'n}
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?kdf jftf{sf] gLlt cg';/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ / xfdLn] klg cfkm\g} 7f]; ljlzi6tfdf
jftf{sf] k|oTg ug{' ;xL / cfjZos b'j}
x'GYof] / eljiodf klg x'g ;Sg]5 .
clxn] ;ft dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] cg'ejnfO{
;""Id 9+un] s]nfP/ x]bf{ klg Tof] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;sf]
lglDt lgs} pkof]uL / dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . c? ;a}
s'/fx?nfO{ ljl;{lbP klg jftf{ cjlwdf xfdLn] h;/L nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ hg;d'bfo aLrdf
cu|udgsf] /fhg}lts Ph]08fdfly ax; / cGt/lqmof ug]{ / hg;d'bfosf] ljrf/ / efjgf
a'em\g] cj;/ k|fKt u¥of}+ Tof] hgjfbL / qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] lglDt 7"nf]
phf{ / pknlAw lyof] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xb}+g . b]zsf ljleGg efux?df xfd|f]
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ckf/ eL8, /fli6«o / cGt//fli6«o ldl8ofx?df xfd|f] tTsfnLg /fhg}lts Ph]08fdfly
ePsf uxg ax;x? , ljleGg :jtGq ;+:yf / ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] u/]sf hgdt ;j]{If0fx?df
;+ljwfg;efsf] k|:tfj , xfd|f] kf6L{ / xfd|f] g]t[TjnfO{ k|fKt ePsf ljzfn
cledtx? cflbn] xfd|f] tTsfnLg sfo{gLltsf] j}1flgstf / ;xLkgfnfO{ oy]i7 ?kdf
k'li6 ub{5g\ . To;}n] of] jftf{ k|s/0f g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df
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eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 .
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– jftf{ dfkm{t}
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cjZo} zflGt rfx]sf] lyof] / 5 , t/ Tof] k|ltudgsf/L ;Qfwf/Lx?n] eg]em}+
d;fg3f6sf] zflGt xf]Og . b]z / hgtfn] zflGtsf] ;fy;fy} cu|udg, k|ult / d'lQm
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klg Jojxf/tM cu|ufdL /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf] 9f]sf jGb u/]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL
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k|ltudgsf/L tTjx? ;fd'Gg] cfTd;dk{0f
ug{';§f ;fx;k"j{s b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt k'gM ljb|f]xsf]
em08f / aGb's af]Sg] cf“6 u/]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg hg;d'bfon] lj:tf/}
;/fxgf ub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 .
hxf“;Dd /fli6«o /fhg}lts zlQm ;dLs/0f / efjL lbzfsf] s'/f 5
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. kmf}hL lj1fgsf] lgodcg';f/ klg ca /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod
/lx/xg ;Sb}g / o'4n] k|Tofqmd0fsf] lbzfdf ;+qmd0f ug{' clgjfo{ x'G5 . jftf{
e+usf] nuQ} kl5b]lv cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] k|ToIf kxndf dWojtL{ ;+;bjfbL
zlQmx?nfO{ k|ltudgsf/L /fhfjfbLx? ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] k|oTg tLj| x'g'n]
k|ltlqmofjfbL lsQfsf] w|'jLs/0fsf] ;xh emNsf] ldNb5 . k/Gt' @))& ;fnb]lvsf]
cg'ejn] b]zdf ;a}vfn] k|hftGqsf] lglDt
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/ hg;d'bfodf ;d]t :ki6 eO;s]sf] l:yltdf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjn] k'gM
b/jf/;“u cfTd;dk{0f u/] klg /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gfsf] lj?4df g} kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? /
hg;d'bfosf] ax';+Vos tKsf w|'jLs[t x'g] lglZrt 5 . km]l/ jflx/L zlQmsf] bjfjdf
/fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?aLr ;Demf}tf u/fOP klg clxn]sf] u[xo'4sf] ljlzi6 l:yltdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf]
d"n rl/q kmf}hL kmfl;jfbL x'g] :jtMl;4 5 . To;}n] cfufdL lbgdf k|ltudgsf/L
/ cu|udgsf/L zlQmx?aLr g} kmf}hL / u}/—kmf}hL -/fhg}lts_ åGå k|an /xg] lglZrt 5
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.
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ul//x]5g\ To;jf6 of] b]znfO{ ca ;fj{ef};Qf ;DkGg / :jfwLg eGg klg ldN5 ls
ldNb}g ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf] lglDt ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?nfO{ dfq bf]if
lbg'eGbf klg oxf“sf ;Qfwf/Lx?n] b]znfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv cfly{s , /fhgLlts /
;f“:s[lts 9+un] k/fwLg agfp“b} n}hfg] h'g gLlt ln+b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ / cfkm\gf]
lglxt :jfy{ / s';L{sf] lglDt
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. h'g b]zsf] {/fhfÚ / p;sf cf;]kf;]x? b]zsf ;aeGbf 7"nf ljb]zL sDkgLx?sf
sldzg Ph]G6 / bnfn x'G5g\ Tof] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / :jfwLgtfsf] s'/f ug{' Pp6f
lj8Djgfk"0f{ dhfs dfq xf] . lxhf] c+u|]hx?;“u n8\g] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
b'xfO lbP/ cfhsf o:tf bnfn …/fhfÚ n] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLssf] bfjf ug{' g]kfnL
hgtfnfO{ dxfd"v{ agfpg vf]Hg' dfq xf] . To;}n] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf /
:jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] lglDt klg bnfn /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{' ca clgjfo{ alg;s]sf] 5 .
vf;u/L s]xL ;do otf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] xftdf
lnP/ o; If]qdf cfkm\gf] ;fdl/s :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ h'g of]hgfj4 k|of;
ul//x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ a]n}df oy]i7 e08fkmf]/ u/]/ k/f:t ug{' h?/L ePsf] 5 . Tof]
cd]l/sL u'?of]hgfnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] lge{osf ;fy e08fkmf]/ u/]kl5 s]xL ;do otf
cd]l/sL—ef/tLo ;+o'Qm w'/L lgdf{0f ug]{ k|oTg eO/x]sf] klg xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ .
t/, of] lxdfnL If]qdf d'VotM cd]l/sf, ef/t / rLgsf] leGg–leGg ;fdl/s :jfy{
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klg cg's"ntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a} b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbLx?n] oltj]nf /fd|/L cfTd;ft ug{' h?/L 5 .
xfn} cd]l/sL /fhb"tn]
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;j} ;Ldf gf3]/ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf v'n]cfd x:tIf]k ul//x]sf 5g\ /
lg/+s'z /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL;]gfsf] kIf lnP/ b]zdf k|hftGqsf]
k"0f{tf lglDt nl8/x]sf xfdLdfly cfqmd0f ul/x]sf 5g\ . sfun] cfkm\gf] gfp“
cfkm} sf8\5 eg]em}+ xfn}sf] cGofok"0f{ O/fso'4sf] a]nf cfdljgf;sf xltof/
;DjGwL unt ;"rgf lbP/ ;f] o'4sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ a'z—An]o/ hf]8Ln]
;Dk"0f{ ljZj / cfkm\g} hgtfnfO{ 9f“6]sf lyP eGg] cd]l/sf / j]nfot leq}jf6
e08fkmf]/ eO/x]sf] j]nf ltgsf /fhb'tn] xfdLdfly To:tf] xf:of:kb cf/f]k nufpg'
s'g} cgf}7f] xf]Og . To:t} pklgj]z / ;fd|fHojfbsf] ljsf;sf ljleGg r/0fx?df
ljb]zL cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] {…;Eotf lj:tf/
ug{]Ú, …k|hftGq km}nfpg]Ú cflb lgx“'df ;}lgs x:tIf]k uy]{ eg] clxn] …cft+sjfbsf]
lj/f]wÚ sf] lgx'“df cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHojfbL k~hf lkmhfO/x]5g\ . cd]l/sL
;fDf|fHojfbsf] ckmuflg:tfg / O/fs x'“b} blIf0f Plzoflt/sf] k|j]znfO{ xfdLn]
ToxL j:t'ut tYosf cfwf/df e08fkmf]/ u/]sf xf}+ . g]kfndf clxn] e/f}6] zfxL
;]gfnfO{ slyt k|lt—cft+sjfbL tflnd lbg],
{:k];n kmf];{ Ú l;h{gf ug]{ cflb lgx'“df ;of}+ cd]l/sL ;}lgs ;Nnfxsf/ /
k|lzIfs lelqPsf] s'/f s;}jf6 l5k]sf] 5}g . To;}n] xfdLn] s'g} b]zk|lt s'g}
k"jf{u|x /fv]/ xf]Og ;To / tYosf] cfwf/df / k|hftGq tyf b]zelQmnfO{
s]Gb|df /fv]/ g} s;}sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ eGg] xfdL k|i6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
km]l/ klg clxn] xfdL ;j} cGt/f{li6«o
zlQms]Gb|x?nfO{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug]{ clwsf/af6 j+lrt gug{ ljgd| cg'/f]w dfq}
ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ s'g} b]zsf] lj/f]w jf ;dy{gsf] ?kdf ga'lemlbg k'gM xfdL
;DjlGwt ;a};+u cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
To:t} cfGtl/s /fli6«otfsf]
k|Zgdf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] hftLo tyf If]qLo cfTd—lg0f{osf] clwsf/ / :jzf;gsf]
gLltn] /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfdf cf“r k'¥ofp“5 eGg] sltkon] cem} k|Zg p7fpg]
u/]sf] kfOG5 . cln k|i6 kfl/lbgf];\ g <
– ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;sf] h'g;'s} ;fdGtjfblj/f]wL k|hftflGqs
cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf klg ls;fgx?n] …h;sf]
hf]t p;sf] kf]tÚ, dlxnfx?n] ;DklQ nufot ;j} If]qdf ;dfg clwsf/ / pTkLl8t hflt
tyf If]qx?n] cfTd–lg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt :jzf;gsf] gf/f nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ /
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfGbf]ng klg To;sf] ckjfb x'g ;Sb}g . pTkLl8t hfltx?sf]
cfTd—lg0f{osf] clwsf/ eg]sf] k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtsf] r/0fdf Pp6f
JolQmn] cfÎgf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtfsf] dfu u/] h:t} ljNs'n
:jfefljs / ;fdfGo dfu xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf klg /fHo sljnfO o'ujf6 ;fdGtjfbL
o'udf k|j]zsf] r/0fdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf h'g s]Gb«Ls[t /fHo;Qf
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] clxn]sf] k"“hLjfbL o'usf] k|j]zsf] r/0fdf To;sf]
cfwf/ ljNs'n sdhf]/ alg;s]sf] 5 / ca ljleGg hfltx?sf] cfTd–lg0f{o / :jzf;gsf]
gLlt cGtu{t gof“ cfwf/df gof“ /fli6«o Pstf sfod u/]/ dfq alnof] s]GbLs[t
/fHo;Qf lgdf{0f x'g;S5 eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] . s;}n] ank"j{s nfb]sf] s[lqd
PstfeGbf pTkLl8t hflt / IF]qx?sf] :j]lR5s ?kdf sfod u/]sf] Pstf g} alnof] /
e/kbf]{ x'G5 eGg] Oltxf;l;¢ j}1flgs dfGotf klg xf] . To;}n] xfdL sDol'g:6x?n]
;w}+ g} hfltx?sf] cfTd–lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;“u;“u} ljleGg hfltx?leqsf
>ldsx?aLrsf] PstfnfO{ klg plQs} dxTjsf ;fy p7fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ / hftLo d'lQm
cfGbf]ngdf ;j{xf/f g]t[Tjsf] k|ZgnfO{ xd];f hf]8 lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . of]
kl/k|]Iodf hftLo tyf If]qLo cfTd–lg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] gf/fn] /fli6«o Pstf /
cv08tfdf cf“r k'¥ofpg] xf]Og ls To;nfO{ cem} dha't / lbuf] agfp“5 eg]/ ;a}n]
a'‰g Psbd h?/L 5 .
jftf{ / o'¢lj/fd e+ukl5 z'?
ePsf] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] qmddf y'k|} a]s;'/ gful/sx?, kqsf/x? cflbsf] Hofg hfg
yfn]sf] / ko{6g nufotsf cfly{s If]qx?df uDeL/ Iflt k'Ug nfu]sf] ljifodf cfd
lrGtf / rf;f] a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ kf6L{n] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 <
– lglZrt ?kdf u[xo'¢sf] k'gM yfngLkl5 a9]sf] hgwgsf] Iflt
s;}sf] lglDt klg lk|o s'/f] xf]Og . t/, lg/Gt/ ultzLn ;dfh ljsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{
k|ltudgsf/L ;Qfwf/Lx?n] anft\ /f]]Sg] b':k|of; u/]kl5 cu|udgsf/L kIFåf/f To;sf]
k|lt/f]w x'g' / To;qmddf hgwgsf] Iflt x'g' Pp6f j}1flgs lgod / zf:jt ;To g} xf]
. To;}n] dxfg\ c+u]|hx?n] eGg] u/]sf x'g\ –eLif0f /Qm:gfgaf6 gu'h|L s'g} klg
o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g ;Dej x'“b}g . cfhsf clt ljsl;t elgg] j]nfot, km|fG;,
cd]l/sf, hd{gL, ?;, rLg cflb ;a} b]zx? Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08x?df Tof]
/Qm:gfgjf6 u'h|]/ g} clxn]sf] p“rfOdf k'Ug ;s]sf x'g\ . To;}n] klxnf] s'/f,
;a}vfn] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf] lg/k]IF lj/f]w ug{' eGbf s'g lx+;f hfoh xf] / s'g
gfhfoh xf] eGg] cfwf/df g} ;d{yg / lj/f]w ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 .
bf]>f] s'/f, qmflGtsf/L o'¢df ;s];Dd jlnbfgsf] ;+Vof sd ug]{ sf]lzz ul/g'k5{
t/ ck]lIFt kl/0ffd lglDt Go"gtd sf]6f a'emfpg} kg]{ x'G5 / sltko cgk]lIFt
jf cfsl:ds Iflt klg Joxf]g}{ kg]{ x'G5 . To;qmddf xfn} sf7df08f}df jfns ljBfyL{
bLks u'?ª nufotsf] h'g jlnbfg x'gk'Uof] Tof] To:t} …cfsl:ds IfltÚ (collateral
damage) lyof], h;n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ cToGt} b'MvL agfPsf] 5 . To;af/] xfd|f]
kf6L{n] cflwsfl/s ?kdf v]b JoQm ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 / To;nfO{ cgfjZos 9+un]
gluhf]Nofpg xfdL ;DjlGwt ;a}df ljgd| cfu|x ub{5f}+ . t]>f] s'/f, sltko
kqsf/, :jf:YosdL{ cflb ul/dfdo k]zfsf] se/leq /x]/ h3Go cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf
;+nUg x'g]x?nfO{ o'¢sf] qmddf xb};Ddsf] ;hfo lbg'kg]{ x'G5, t/ To:tf] b08nfO{
;DjlGWft k]zf lj?¢sf] sfjf{xL eg]/ a'‰g' / pQ]hgfdf cfpg' plrt x'“b}g . xfd|f]
h:tf] ;a}sf] d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] lglDt n8\g] kf6L{ kqsf/x?sf] cleJolQm :jtGqtf /
hLjg/Iffsf] k|Zgdf em\g j9L ;Dj]bgzLn 5 / ;w} /lx/xg]5 . rf}+yf] s'/f, hxf“;Dd
ko{6g nufotsf ljleGg cfly{s If]qx?df
ePsf] / x'g;Sg] tTsfnLg Ifltsf] s'/f 5, To;nfO{ klg gof“ lzz'sf] hGd lglDt
clgjfo{ ?kdf ef]Ug}kg]{ Ifl0fs k|;j j]bgfsf] ?kdf ;DjlGwt ;a}n] lnOlbg' x'g
xfdL xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ . lsgls ;fdGtL h8tf / ljb]zL k/fwLgtfdf efl:;Psf]
jt{dfg cy{tGqnfO{ h/}b]lv xNnfP/ dfq ko{6g nufot ;a} cfly{s IF]qsf] tLj| /
lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej 5, h;sf] lglDt g} xfd|f] cfGbf]ng kl/nlIft 5 .
cGTodf, jftf{sf] qmddf k|fKt s]xL JolQmut cg'e"lt ;'gfpg
rfxg'x'G5 ls <
– ;ft dlxgf nfdf] o'¢lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofsf] qmddf d]rLb]lv
dxfsfnL;Dd v'n} 3'Dg] / xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ hg;d'bfo / ljleGg JolQmTjx?;“u e]63f6 /
cGt/lqmof ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'“bf olt w]/} cd"No cg'ej / cg'e"lt k|fKt
ePsf 5g\ ls ltgnfO{ oxf“ s]xL zAbdf JoQm ug{ ;Dej gxf]nf . ;+lIFKtdf eGg'kbf{,
xfd|f] b]z w]/} u/Lj / k5f}6] eP klg xfd|f] hgtf w]/} dxfg\ / cu|ufdL 5 /
PSsfO{;f} ztfJbLdf ljZjnfO{ g} Pp6f gof“ af6f] b]vfpg ;Ifd / s[t;+sNk 5 eGg]
b[9 ljZjf; k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;fy} /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] hlt;'s}
if8\oGq u/] klg cf;Gg qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g / xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{
Tof] qmflGtsf] ;kmn g]t[Tj ug{ nfos agfpgsf] lglDt lg/Gt/ d]xgt ul//xg'k5{ eGg]
JolQmut cg'e"lt ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 . wGojfb †