g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf s= k|r08sf] ljz]if cGtjf{tf{
o'4s} aLrdf klg k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u jftf{ rNg ;S5
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf Pj+ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf ;jf{]Rr
sdf08/ sd/]8 k|r08n] …kf6L{sf ;a} kmf}hL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx? /0fg}lts
;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfgsf nflu tof/Lsf p2]Zodf cfwfl/t
/x]sf 5gÚ\ eGg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf s= k|r08n] hgfb]znfO{ lbg'ePsf] ljz]if
cGtjftf{df yk cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5–ætfTsflns b[li6n] b]zJofkL ?kdf k|f/lDes /
ljs]lGb|t k|lt/f]w ub{} b'Zdgsf gf8L 5fDg], ysfpg] / s]Gb|Ls[t cfqmd0fsf] cfwf/
v8f ug{] nIfdf hgd'lQm ;]gf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .Æ
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf] af/]df
ljZn]if0f ub{} cWoIf s= k|r08n] eGg' ePsf] 5 æcgluGtL tYo / 36gfqmdn] :ki6
u/]sf 5g ls k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qf /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'j} b[li6n] g]kfnL hgtfaf6
k"/} cnu–ynu ePsf] 5 . oyfy{df clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL
cl:tTj j}b]lzs ;fd|fHojfb / d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] j}rfl/s / ef}lts
;xof]udf l6s]sf] 5 .Æ
;fd|fHojfbLx? sfuhL af3 x'g eGg'x'“b}
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;jf{]Rr g]tf
s=k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5– æhgo'4 gePsf] O/fsdf 8]9 nfv ;]gfåf/f k|ToIf
x:tIf]k ubf{ ;d]t O/fsL hgtfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k"0f{ c;kmn eP/ ljZjJofkL
?kdf abgfd cd]l/sfn] lbPsf @÷$ xltof/n] hgo'4df ;+Ung dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
n8fpg vf]Hg' …x'l§6\of“pn] cfsfz yfDg]Ú w[i6tf h:tf] xf] .Æ
pxf“n] cufl8 hf]8 lbb}+ eGg'ePsf] 5–…hgo'4
cfh ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k / /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL b]zb|f]xLsf lj?4 /fli6«o
:jtGqtfsf] em08f aGg k'u]sf] 5 / oxL P]ltxfl;s tYodf o;sf] ljho cGtlg{lxt
/x]sf] 5 .Ú
dfcf]jfbL / k'/fgf] ;QfaLr ;ft dlxgfb]lv
o'4lj/fd / tLg r/0f;Dd rn]sf] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf
tf]8]sf] cf/f]k k'/fgf] ;Qfn] / ltgsf dltof/x?n] nufp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
jftf{ 6'6\g'df k'/fgf] ;Qf g} bf]ifL /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cWoIf s= k|r08n] :ki6;“u
/fVg' ePsf] 5 –…;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t\ hg;d'bfonfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d
kfg]{ xfd|f] j}1flgs / k|hftflGqs ljlwnfO{ dfq c:jLsf/ ul/Pg clkt' hgd'lQm
;]gfsf xltof/ a'emfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg cufl8 ;f/]/ j:t'tM xfdLnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f
u/fpg] d"v{tfk"0f{ dfu ul/of] . slyt cjwf/0ff–kqdfkm{t\ k'/fgf]
;QfkIfn] u/]sf] of] d"v{tfk"0f{ / o'4f]GdfbL dfu, j}b]lzs ;fd|fHojfb
d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] tYo klg 36gfqmdn] g} :ki6
u¥of] . ctM o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eª\u x'g'sf] klxnf] sf/0f oxL aGg uof] .
o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eª\u x'g'sf] bf];|f], cToGt
;+j]bgzLn / dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f, zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf aGg k'u]sf] slyt zfxL
;]gfsf] /j}of xf] . ;fdGtL b/af/ / ;fd|fHojfbL :jfy{sf lgldQ sfd ug]{
ef8fsf l;kfxLx?sf] 8km\kmfsf ?kdf /x]sf] slyt zfxL ;]gfn] oyfy{df slxNo} klg
o'4lj/fd / cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/]g .
=======o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eª\u x'g'sf] t];|f]
sf/0f, hgo'4sf] zlQm / ;ft jif{df o;n] k|fKt u/]sf] jf:tljs /fhg}lts x}l;otnfO{
a'em\g} g;Sg] k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf] b[li6bf]if xf] .Ú
…o'4lj/fd ePkl5 dfq jftf{ x'g] geP/ o'4s}
aLrdf klg ljleGg /fhg}lts kIf / :jo+ k'/fgf] ;QfkIf;“u klg jftf{ rNg
;Sb5 ,Ú cWoIf s= k|r08sf] ljrf/ 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] af/af/ wf]sf lb+bf
klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]lxtf dx;'; u/]/ cfºgf ;a} ljsNksf
9f]sfnfO{ v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . ha ls k'/fgf] ;Qfn] eg] cfºgf] k|ltufdL
/fHoJoj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpg dfq jftf{sf]
gf/f cufl8 ;fg{] u/]sf] 5 .
o'4lj/fd ePkl5 /fhg}lts / kmf}hL l:ylt, jftf{ e+u x'g'sf] sf/0f,
tfTsflns kmf}hL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltaf/],g]kfnLhgo'4 / cGt/f{li6«o
kl/l:ylt,k|rf/k|;f/;DaGwdf ul/Psf gof“ gLlt cflbaf/] cWoIf s= k|r08;“u lnOPsf]
o; cGtjf{tf{ lgs} uxg / P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] 5 .
k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 df]rf{ s:g cfx\jfg
sf7df8f}+÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] oxL efb|
!& ut] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub{} jftf{ cfºgf] kf6L{af6 ge} /fhokIfaf6} e+u
x'g k'u]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] o'4lj/fd ePb]lv g} To;sf]
PstkmL{ ?kdf pNn+3g ub{} cfPsf] zfxL ;]gf / /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]/ b/afl/ofx?n]
dfcf]jfbLnO{ PstkmL{ ?kdf jftf{ e+u u/]sf] k|rf/ ug{' g]kfnL hgtfsf]
:d/0fzlQmsf] ckdfg ug{] if8\oGq ePsf] ;d]t k|i6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n]
jQmJodf b]zsf] :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfsf] nflu k'/fgf] ;Qf lj?4 cf–cfºgf]
7fp“af6 df]rf{ s:g klg hg;d'bfodf cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5 .
k'/fgf] ;Qf clxn] em'7sf] v]tL ug{ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfp“b} lj1lKtdf elgPsf]
5– æo'4lj/fd ePb]lv g} To;sf] PstkmL{ pNnª\3g ub}{ cfPsf] zfxL ;]gf / /fhg}lts
lgsf;sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]/ ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ vf]Hg] ;fdGtL b/jf/sf gf]s/x?n]
xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ PstkmL{?kdf jftf{ eª\u u/]sf] eGg] k|rf/ ug'{, g]kfnL hgtfsf]
r]tgf / :d/0f zlQmsf] ckdfg ug]{ …rf]/sf] 7"nf] :j/Ú l;jfo c? s]xL gePsf]
s'/f xfdL k'gM :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .. o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{sf]
cf}lrTonfO{ Jojxf/tM ;dfKt kfg]{ k|ltufdL ;fdGtL tTjx? clxn] ljz'4 em"6sf]
v]tL ub}{ g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8 / Ozf/fdf lg/ª\s'ztfsf]
hf“tf]df lk:g] d"v{tfk"0f{ b':;fx; ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tljs /fli6«o
Pstf, k|hftGq, zflGt / k|ultsf lgldQ ;fdGtL zfxL ;}lgs cftª\sjfbsf] k|lt/f]w ul//x]sf
g]kfnL hgtfsf >]i7td\ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ …pN6] rf]/ sf]tjfnsf] 8f“6]Ú eg]
em}+ …cftª\sjfbÚsf] ljNnf le/fP/, ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?sf] sfg'gL ;ª\3if{dfly
;d]t lgif]wf1f nufpg] ;fdGtL k|ltufdLx?sf] if8\oGqn] pQm s'/fnfO{ :ki6 ub{5 .
;fdfGotM @)) jif{ klxn]b]lv / ljz]iftM %$ jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lb+b}
cfPsf] tyf /fi6«3ft, e|i6frf/, t:s/L, xTof, cftª\s, ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultsf] s]Gb|
ag]sf] ;fdGtL b/jf/af6 cem} klg hglxtsf] ofrgf / ck]Iff ug'{ :jtM cy{xLg 5 .Æ
To;}u/L jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– æcfh rf}lt/af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|lt/f]wsf]
3]/fdf k/]sf] ;fdGtL b/jf/ ;fd, bfd, b08, e]båf/f cfkm\gf] cfo' nDAofpg] Joy{ /
clGtd k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePkl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfn]
kf6L{sf] gof“ /0fgLltcg';f/ u/]sf k|f/lDes k|lt/f]waf6 56kl6Psf] zfxL ;]gf
gfdsf] ;fdGtL xTof/f] bn clxn] ;km]b em"6sf] k|rf/ u/]/ hgtfnfO{ e|ldt /
cftª\lst kfg]{ tyf tNnf:t/sf cfkm\gf slyt hjfgx?sf] dgf]an sfod /fVg] w[i6tf ul//x]sf]
5 .. /fhwfgLaflx/ le8Gtsf qmddf dfl/Psf cfkm\g} hjfgx? / pgLx?af6 hgd'lQm
;]gfn] xfn} cd]l/sfaf6 NofOPsf Pd–l;lS:6g (M-16) nufotsf bh{gf}+ xltof/ sAhf
u/]sf ljj/0fx? n'sfpg] tyf sof}+ k6s gdfl/Psf dfcf]jfbL of]4fx?nfO{ dfl/Psf] eGg]
em'§f] k|rf/ ug'{n] ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] dgf]bzf / cfTd/tLnfO{ dfq k|bz{g ub{5 .
sof}+ :yfgdf lgbf]{if / lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{
bf]if nufpg' jf d'7e]8df dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] k|rf/ ug]{ ljut ;ª\s6sfnsf] z}nLnfO{
clxn] klg zfxL ;}lgs cftª\sjfbLx?n] cKgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
b]znfO{ cefj / u/LaLsf] e'“d/Ldf k'¥ofP/ o;sf] cl:tTjdfly g} k|Zg v8f
u/fpg] ;fdGtL b/jf/ cfh () k|ltzt hgtfsf] efjgf, cfjZostf / cfsfª\Iffsf lj?4
klZrdf ;fd|fHojfb d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8, :jfy{ / lgb]{zgdf rNg] zfxL
;]gf gfdsf] d'6\7Le/ 8km\kmfsf] andf l6s]sf] 5 . b]zsf] efUo / eljiosf]
km};nf ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hg;d'bfonfO{ lbpm“ eGg] xfd|f] Gofok"0f{
cfu|xnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug]{ k~rfotsfnLg lg/ª\s'ztfsf k'hf/Lx?n] /fi6«jfb,
ax'bnLo k|hftGq / zflGtsf] s'/f ug'{n] kfv08sf] k/fsfi7fnfO{ dfq k|dfl0ft ub{5 .
j:t'tM b]z cfh Psflt/ ;fd|fHojfbsf] k[i7kf]ifs lg/ª\s'z ;fdGtL /fhtGq / csf{lt/
k"0f{ k|hftflGqs qmflGtsf] zlQmsf aLrdf lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{sf] df]rf{df /x]sf]
5 . of] P]ltxfl;s ;TonfO{ g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{
PSNofP/ cnu–ynu kfg{ u/]sf] v'Nnf ckLn / k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfåf/f To;sf] cIf/zM
kfng ug]{ k|lta4tfn] /fd|f];“u :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k / ;fdGtL
/fi6«3ftsf] of]eGbf gf¨f] ;f“7uf“7 c? s] x'g ;S5 / < b]zsf] of] ;+j]bgzLn
38Ldf k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf em'§f / kfv08L k|rf/ tyf p;n] ug]{ if8\oGq / km}nfpg]
cftª\saf6 e|ldt / ljrlnt geO{ b]zsf] :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfsf lgldQ
cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 df]rf{ s:g' k|To]s b]zeQm / :jtGqtfk|]dL g]kfnLsf]
P]ltxfl;s st{Jo x'g cfPsf] 5 . cfd g]kfnL hgtf Psl9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\g]
ljlQs} ;fdGtL ;Qf a9fl/g]5 / gof" u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGd x'g]5 .
lglZro g} gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGd Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] k|zj kL8fsf
aLraf6 g} x'g]5 .Æ
lj1lKtsf] cGTodf cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;f“:s[lts, af}l4s nufot ;fdflhs
hLjgsf ;a} If]qaf6 ;8]sf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ cj1f ub}{ To;sf lj?4sf]
ljb|f]xnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]usf lgldQ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm Pjd\ hgkIfLo zlQm
tyf cfd hg;d'bfo;“u xflb{s ckLn ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg
ug]{ tyf g]kfndf jf:tljs zflGt / k|ultsf] sfdgf ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yf
Pjd\ hg;d'bfo;“u g]kfndf a9\b} uPsf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]k tyf k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf]
lg/ª\s'ztfsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg ;d]t xfdL ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .