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o'4sf sfnf afbnx¿nfO{ )%( df3 !% ut]sf] o'4lj/fdn] s]xL km6fP/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf s]xL Gofgf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] lyof] . g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;/sf/sf aLrsf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] aftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtfn] zflGtsf] cfzf k}mnfPsf] lyof] . km]l/ ;]gfsf] % lsnf] ld6/sf] av]8fn] aftf{nfO{ wldNofO{ lbof] / km]l/ s] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/fn] ;+q:t jftfj/0f km}lnof] . k'gM ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] kqfrf/sf] h'xf/L / >fj0f !% ut]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf JoQmn] wldlnPsf] jftf{ s]xL ;+lUnPsf] h:tf] eof] . >fj0f #@ ut] jftf{ x'g] s'/fsf] 6'+uf] nflu aftf{ t ;'¿ x'g] eof] . t/ jftf{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lg:sg ;Sg] s'/fsf] af6f]df eg] cem} ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . olb ;a}n] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s zflGtsf] rfxgf u/]sf 5g\ eg] cu|ufdL lgsf; lgsfNb} k5{ / hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] ;fj{ef}d agfpg'k5{ . olx OdfGbfl/tfn] g} tL cj/f]wx¿nfO{ ;xh} kf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . tadfq g]kfnsf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . xf]Og, eg] km]l/ pxL eo+s/ o'4 ljlelifsfsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ / sNkg} ug{ g;lsg] Iflt g]kfnn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ h]xf];\, jftf{sf] ;kmntfk|lt cfh ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] z'e]R5f /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnu~hdf x'g uO/x]sf] jftf{k|lt ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . To; jftf{k|lt g]kfnL ;dfhn] Psflt/ cfz / csf]{lt/ qf;n] x]l//x]sf 5g\ . cfz o; cy{df ls jftf{ ;kmntfdf k'Uof] eg] g]kfn gof“ o'usf] ;+3f/df k'Ug]5 / qf; o; cy{df ls jftf{ ljkmntfdf k'Uof] eg] g]kfnL cfsf; af¿b / adsf] w'“jfn] el/g]5 / g]kfnLsf] nf/fn] g]kfnnfO{ ljeT; cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg]5 . To;sf/0f of] g]kfnu~hsf] jftf{nfO{ cfd hgtfn] v'Nb'nLsf ;fy cf“vf nufO/x]sf 5g\ .

of] jftf{nfO{ ultlzn 9+un] ;f]+Rg ;lsof], dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;xL j}1flgs 9+un] sf/0f kQf nufpg ;lsof] / a:t'ut l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;xL cu|ufdL lgsf; lgsfnL OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] ;+sNk ug]{ xf] eg] dfq ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . ;a}n] s]jn cf–cfkm\gf] bfpk]r dfq v]Ng] xf] eg] jftf{ c;kmntfdf k'U5 / sNkg} ug{ g;lsg] l:ylt b]vfk5{ . g]kfnsf] b'ef{Uo egf}+ cyjf s] egf}+ cfh;Dd b]z / hgtfsf nflu cf–cfkm\gf juL{o, bnLo / JolQmut :jfy{ Toflu b]z / hgtfsf nflu dl/d]6\g] :jfy{ Tofu ug]{, ultzLn 9+un] ;f]+Rg ;Sg] /fhgLlt1x¿n] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj lng / ;Qf ;DxfNg gk'Ug' g} xf] . o:tf] g]t[Tjn] ;Qf ;Dxfn]sf] eP b]z cfh cs}{ x'GYof] . ;+ls0f{ bnLo / clehft juL{o :jfy{sf] sf/0fn] g} b]z cfh pwf]lt/ emg]{ qmd hfl/ ePsf] xf] . cfh o:tf] l:ylt x'g'df oxL tTjx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

cfh g]kfn Oltxf;sf] Pp6f gof“ df]8df plePsf] 5 . cu|udglt/ hfg] xf] ls k|ltudglt/ eGg] bf];f“wdf plePsf] 5 . k|ltudglt/ hfg glbg] xf] / cu|udglt/ hfg] xf] eg] k|ltudglj/f]wL zlQmx¿ ;a}n] cfhsf] l:yltsf] u+eL/tfnfO{ a'em]/ cfhsf] jf:tljs ;xL lgsf; s] x'g ;S5, Psu7 eP/ Ps} cfjfhsf ;fy bx|f] sbd rfNg] xf] eg] ;xh k|ltudgsf/LnfO{ k/f:t u/L cu|udglt/ lnP/ hfg ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] l:ylt a]Un} b]lvPsf] 5, cf–cfkm\g} bnLo :jfy{ cg'¿k cf–cfkm\g} 8Dkm" ahfP/ a];'/sf /fu cnfk]/ cfkm\g} dfq b'gf] ;f]em\ofpgdf dfq tNnLg b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ cu|ufdL zlQm sdhf]/ x'G5, hxf“ cu|ufdL zlQm sdhf]/ x'G5 Toxf“ k|ltufdL zlQm alnof] x'G5, hxf“ k|ltufdL zlQm alnof] x'G5 Toxf“ ;xL cu|ufdL lgsf; lgsfNg ;Qm}g . hxf“ ;lx lgisif{ lgsfNg afwf x'G5, Toxf“ jftf{ klg c;kmntfdf k'U5 . aftf{ c;kmn x'g'sf] cy{ b]z km]l/ u[xo'4sf] rk]6flt/ k'U5 . ca To;sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] x'G5 h;sf] sNkg} ug{ ;lsb}g . olt t sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5, xTof, lx+;fn] b]z cfqmfGt aGg] 5, ljsf; sfo{x¿ 7Kk x'g]5, pBf]u wGbf rf}k6 aGg] 5, o'4sf ah]6n] c/af}+ xf]Og v/af}+ gf3\g]5 / hgtfsf] hghLjg a]xfn aGg]5 / ;fd|fHojfbsf] g]kfn k/]8sf] d}bfg aGg]5 . h;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6sf] e'dl/df kg]{5 . olb o:tf] cj:yfaf6 hf]lug] xf] eg] clxn]sf] t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;a}n] hf]8 nufpg'kg]{ x'G5 . d'VotM ;a} /fhgLlts bn / jftf{ kIfw/x¿n] uDeL/tfk"j{s g} ;f]+Rg' kg]{5 . clxn] g]kfn k|;j j]bgfn] 56k6fO/x]sf] 5 g'xfpg] xf] ls ;vNn ¿kdf lgsf;n] hGd lng] xf] To;n] g} g]kfnsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

clxn] d'Vou/L tLg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ;Qf ;+3if{df 5g\ . Pp6f kIf b/af/ / b/af/sf kIfw/x¿, bf]>f] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ / t]>f], g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ 5g\ . b/af/ / b/afl/of kIf /fHo ;Qfdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf e"ldsf rfxG5 / ;+j}wflgs dfq eP/ a:g rfx“b}g, of] k|ltudglt/ hfg] ;f]+r xf] . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ )$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg cg';f/sf] slyt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rfxG5g\ . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kdf ;fj{ef}d agfpg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] / To;åf/f ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj u/L gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ cl8u /x]sf] 5 / o;eGbf tn emg{ rfx“b}g . o:tf] l:yltdf ;/sf/L kIf / dfcf]jfbLsfaLr t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{ e}/x]sf] 5 . o;df d'VotM ;/sf/L kIfn] cu|ufdL lgsf; gvf]Hg] xf] / ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf s'/fnfO{ g} cu|ufdLsf] kbf{n] 5f]Kg] 9L7 u/] eg] jftf{df a|]s klg nfUg ;S5 . of] jftf{df a|]s nfUg' eg]sf] km]l/ sNkg} ug{ g;lsg] wD;fwD;Lsf] l:ylt Nofpg' xf] . h'g s'/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] ljkl/t xf] .

o:tf] l:yltdf oL tLg yl/sf b[li6sf]0fx¿df s'g jf:tljs ¿kdf ;lx xf] / To;nfO{ gdfg] jftf{ ef“l8g ;Sg] l:ylt cfp“5, of] dgg\ of]Uo s'/f xf] . o;df ;a}n] ;kmf x[bon] lbnlbdfu nufP/ ;f]+Rg' kg]{ lgtfGt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . d'Vo clxn]sf] l:yltdf ldng ljGb' s] xf] < olb Tof] ldng ljGb'nfO{ cfu|x, k"jf{u|x/lxt eP/ ;f]+Rg ;lsPg eg] l:ylt lau|g ;S5 . h:tf];'s} xf];\ eg]/ b]z / hgtfk|lt u}/lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;f]lrG5 eg] eofjx l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/ Tolx x'g]5 / of] ljs[t /fhgLlts :ff]rfO{ x'G5 . olt e};s]kl5 k5'tfpg' To;sf] s'g} cy{ /xg] 5}g .

oL tLg yl/sf b[li6sf]0fx¿df b/af/ / b/afl/of kIfsf] wf/0ff PSsfO;f}+ ztflAbsf] k|hftGqdf gldNg] k'/ftgjfbL wf/0ff xf], h;n] cu|udglt/ hfg afwf k'¥ofp“5 / of] k|ltufdL ;f]+r g} xf] . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] klg b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:yltnfO{ ultlzn 9+un] x]g{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . )$& ;fn kl§ g} kms]{/ oyfl:yltsf] kIfkf]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfPsf] elgPsf] t/ jf:tjdf ;xL cy{df Tof] agfpg g;s]sf], h;sf] cfwf/df cflZjg !* ut] k|ltudg lglDt j:t'ut cf3ft lbPsf] q'6Lk"0f{ ;+ljwfgsf] 7fp“df hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg], k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf cfpg pgLx¿nfO{ lsg sl7gfO{ kl//x]sf] 5 of] a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .

clxn] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ h;n] &–* aif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ;z:q ;+3if{ ub}{, …/f]ldof] ck|]zgÚ …ls/f] z]/f 6' ck|]zgÚ / ;+s6sfnsf] b'¿x cj:yf;Dd, em]Nb} cfof] / /0fgLlts ;+t'ngsf] l:ylt;Dd k'Uof] . clxn] ;a}sf] cfjfhnfO{ sb/ ub}{ zflGt jftf{df ;/Ls ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ pknlAwk"0f{ ¿kdf x]g'{k5{ . ;/sf/L kIfsf] dfcf]jfbLsf /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ ;sf/fTds ;+b]z kfP/ dfq cfkm\gf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] p2]ZonfO{ eljiosf] lglDt /fv]/ zflGtjftf{df cfPsf x'g\, of] s'/f ;/sf/L kIfn] e'Ng' x'“b}g . pgLx¿ zflGt k|lqmofaf6} b]z / hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] s'g} cfklQ 5}g eg]/ o'4lj/fd u/L cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lglDt / hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg] p2]Zo lnP/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] /fhgLlts Ph]08f lnP/ t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{df cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] jftf{sf] qmd klg z'¿ ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf km]l/ o'4lt/} kmsf{pg] jftfj/0f agfpg' x'“b}g . olb jftf{df ;/sf/L kIfn] s]jn ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf] s'/fdfq u/]/ To;}nfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfsf] hfdf klxNofpg] l97 s lnG5 eg] jftf{ ljyf]lng klg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;/sf/L kIfsf] /fhgLlts cjwf/0ffdf xfd|f] /fhgLlts Ph]08fsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] cjwf/0ffsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ug{ g;s]sf] of] kZrufdL cjwf/0ff xf] eg]/ cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof ;d]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf /fhgLlts Ph]08fx¿df uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]+Rg}k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg jftf{nfO{ tdfz] ag]/ x]5{g\ / To;nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf hfg] s'/fdf d2t k'¥ofp“b}gg\ eg] Oltxf;n] pgLx¿nfO{ klg 5f8\g] 5}g . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;'lDkg] eGg] s'/f pgLx¿sf] Joy{sf] jsjf; dfq x'g]5 .

of] ;+ljwfg ;ef s'g} sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfleq kb}{g k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] g} pRr¿k xf] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg olt;DdnfO{ :jLsf/ gu/L k'gM xTof, lx+;fsf] af6f] cjnDag u/LG5 eg] of]eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu s] x'g ;S5 / < PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf] nflu eGg] cleJolQm xhf/f}+ xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] aLrdf /fhfaf6 klg ePs} xf] . o:tf] cleJolQm !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] lg/s'+z /fhtGq xf]Og, hg cg'df]lbt /fhtGq eGg] cy{ nfUb5 . t;y{ ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 b/af/ / b/afl/of kIf xRsg' kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg' /fhfsf] Pp6f Tofu / ;fx;sf] hgtfk|lt ljZjf;sf] efjgf /fd|f];“u emNsg ;S5 . emg\ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;'Dkg'k5{ eg]/ pk|mg] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef eGbf csf]{ k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg x'g gkg]{ xf] . o:tf s'/f ;+;bjfbLx¿sf sfo{stf{n] /fd|};“u a'em\g' g]tfx¿n] rflx“ ga'em\g' cfZro{ nfUbf] 5 . t;y{ cfh jftf{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf eP lglZrt ¿kdf g]kfndf zflGtsf] k|sfz km}lng]5, of] 3fd hlQs} 5n{Ë 5 t/ of] geP s] x'G5, o;sf] sNkgf g} ug{ g;lsg] l:ylt;Dd x'g;S5 . t;y{ g]kfnnfO{ s'g lbzflt/ lnP/ hfg], eo+s/ b'Zrqmsf] lbzflt/ jf km/flsnf] zflGt dfu{ eGg] s'/f ;/sf/L kIfsf] pbf/tf jf cg'bf/tfdf e/k5{ . of] s'/f s]xL xb;Dd ;+;bjfbL bnx¿df klg nfu" x'G5 . x]/f}+ of] t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{n] s:tf] kl/0ffd Nofp“5 . To;}n] of] t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{k|lt g]kfnL hgtfn] cf“vf nufO/x]sf 5g\ .

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