;dsfnLg oyfy{ / ;flxlTos cleJo~hgf

– r}tGo

-r}tGo g]kfnL k|ultjfbL ;flxlTos kmf“6df ckl/lrt gfd xf]Og . dfS;{jfbL bz{g / ;f}Gbo{zf:qsf ljlzi6 1ftf;d]t /xg'ePsf r}tGo;“u snd ;flxlTos q}dfl;sn] cfkm\gf] !% cf}+ cª\sdf cledt lnPsf] lyof] . jt{dfg -;dsfnLg_ oyfy{sf] ;flxlTos cleJo~hgf g]kfnL ;flxTodf s]–s;/L eO/x]sf] b]Vg'x'G5 < To;sf k|flKt / ;Ldf s] xf]nfg\ < egL pxf“nfO{ ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;dsfnLg l:yltdf klg ;fdlos x'g] 7fgL k|:t't ul/Psf] 5– ;+=_

o; k|Zgn] cToGt} lj:t[t ljZn]if0fsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5, k/Gt' Tof] oxf“ ;Dej 5}g . ;dsfnLg oyfy{sf] g]kfnL ;flxTodf cleJo~hgsf] s'/f ubf{ ;j{k|yd Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ s'/f of] 5 ls o; cjlwdf oyfy{sf gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds b'a} kf6L{ klxn] eGbf s]xL a]Un} 9+un] yk ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ a'em\g], AofVof ug]{ b[li6sf]0fdf klg To;}cg'¿kdsf] ljsf; / kl/dfh{g x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] s'/f ;flxTo cleJo~hgsf] If]qdf klg k|ltlalDat x'“b} uPsf] 5, k/Gt' leGg 9+un] ;ªqmd0fzLntfsf cg]sf} hl6ntf / 3'DtLsf aLraf6 . t;y{ o; k|Zgsf] rrf{ ubf{ ;flxlTos cleJo~hgsf yk x'“b} uPsf d"n ljz]iftf / lbzfaf]wsf] k|Zgdf dfq ;Lldt /xg' pko'Qm xf]nf .

;dsfnLg k|ltufdL ;flxTo lrGtgwf/f Psflt/ ljutsf cfkm\gf tdfd dfGotf / k|j[lQx¿nfO{ ;d]6\t} / csf]{lt/ kl/jlt{t l:yltdf cfkm"nfO{ l;4fGttM tb\g's"n agfp“b} k|:t't x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;f}Gbo{zf:qLo b[li6n] x]bf{ o;df ;fdGtL cflehfTojfb, a'h'{jf cfw'lgstfjfb pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb / ;+zf]wgjfbsf l;4fGtx¿ ;+Zn]lift aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;fdGtL cflehfTojfbnfO{ k'gM kl/is[t ug]{ sfddf dbgdl0f bLlIftsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . pgn] ;f}Gbo{af]w / g]kfnsf] ;f“:s[lts kl/ro -sflt{s )@% <_ zLif{s cfkm\gf] sfo{kqdf g]kfnL ;f}Gbo{af]wnfO{ efujt uLtfsf] lj/f6 bz{gdf cfwfl/t lxGb' ;f}Gbo{af]wsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/L To;nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgåf/f :jLs[t tYo atfO{ ;fdGtL clehfTojfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf tyf kl/dflh{t u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfnL ;f}Gbo{ lrGtgdf cfw'lgstfjfb pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbnfO{ ;d]6\t} tyf To;df k"jL{ klZrdL cfbz{jfbL bz{gx¿sf] ;f/;+u|xjfbL 3'ng ub}{ OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] nLnf n]vg l;4fGtsf] h'g kl/dfh{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, Tof] klg Wofg lbg of]Uo ljifo xf] . o;}u/L df]bgfy k|l>t, uf]ljGb e§ k|j[lQ lrGtsx¿n] ju{ ;dGjojfb, ju{ljxLg dfgjtfjfb, ljz'4 k|hftGq, ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{ lrGtg / k|ultjfbsf] k'gJof{Vof ub}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . /fh;f“; / k|n];n] oxL dfGotf af]s]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df k|ultjfbsf] kg'd"{Nof+sg / aflx/sf ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbLnfO{ ;d]6\g] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt …k|n];Ú– -c+s $_, uf]ljGb e§sf …;fyLÚ -)%# ;fpg_ tyf …kf}/vÚ–-aif{ ^÷c+s ^_ sf cGt/jftf{ / æ;"o{Æ dfl;s -k"0ff{ª\s !#_ sf n]v Wofg lbg of]Uo 5g\ . oxf“ uf]laGb e§ ax'bnLo hgjfbsf bfz{lgs ;f}Gbo{ zf:qLo efiosf/ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . o; k|j[lQsf n]vs lrGtsx¿sf] k|d'v hf]8 dfs;{jfbsf] k'gM JofVof, l;hgf{Tds k|of]u / h8;"qjfbsf] lj/f]wsf] gfddf dfS;{jfbsf] ;f/tTjsf] ckx/0f u/L k|ltlqmofjfbdf lanLg aGg'/x]sf] 5 . o;/L pQm tLg lrGtg k|jfxsf] ;+Zn]if0faf6 k|ltufdLwf/fn] cfkm\gf] sn]j/nfO{ gof“ ¿k lbg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 / oxL g} cfh k|ltufdL ;Qfsf] ;flxlTos lbzfaf]wsf] cflwsfl/s wf/f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . of] wf/f ;fdGtjfb / ;f“:s[lts ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;+/Ifs, ctLtd'vL, cwf]d'vL d/0fzLn ;flxowf/f xf] . ju{ ;+3if{, hgo'4 jf gof“ oyfy{sf] lj/f]w ug'{ o;sf] d"n ljz]iftf xf] .

gsf/fTds oyfy{nfO{ k|:t't ug]{ o; wf/fsf] ;flxlTos cleJo~hgf gj:t'ltjfb, cflehfTojfb, k|s[tjfb, k|mfo8jfb, cl:tTjjfb, z"Gojfb, lg/fzfjfb cflbdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . o; wf/fsf k|ltlglwd"ns /rgfsf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 wf/fsf] lj/f]w, lqzlQm u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo / /fhtGqsf] tfj]bf/Ldf cfwfl/t ctLtd'vL cflehfTojfbL dbgdl0f bLlIftsf] ælqb]jLÆ pkGof; tyf gj :t'ltjfbL ælbjf]bf; /fHofleif]sÆsyf -;dsfnLg ;flxTo–@%_, ljdfgjLs/0f / To;eGbf klg ljrf/ljxLg, lawfehs OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] æs7k'tnLsf] dgÆ lj;+ultjfbL gf6\o w/fsf] ;¿eQmsf] ækL8f cfdGq0fÆ -;dsfnLg ;flxTo, k"0ff{ª\s–!^_ h:tf gf6sx¿, gfËf] k|s[tjfb–z"Gojfb–lj;+ultjfbdf cfwfl/t ljKnj 9sfnsf] ælgh{g aGb/ufxÆ sljtf ;+u|x h:tf sljtfx¿, gf/fo0f 9sfnsf kz'klt xf]6]n– h:tf k|s[tjfbL syfx¿ cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . hgo'4l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{nfO{ gsf/fTds 9+un] k|:t't ug]{ 9+usf /rgf klg kmf6km'6 b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'df/ 1jfnLsf] …cGwsf/Ú zLif{s syf–-;dsfnLg ;flxTo, k"0ff{ª\s–@%_ nfO{ Ps pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dfnf]rgf If]qdf s[lt s]lGb|t Pj+ z'4 snfjfbL, ;f}Gbo{jfbL, ¿kjfbL wf/f ljz]ift z}nL j}1flgs ;dLIff clxn] xfjL aGb} uPsf] 5 / ca Wofg ljlgdf{0fjfbsf] k|of]u tkm{ uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} Pp6} s[ltnfO{ ljljw ;dLIff l;4fGtsf cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug]{ ;f/;+u|xjfbL ;dLIff k4lt klg ljsl;t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;dsf] k|Nxfb–gf6snfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ tof/ kfl/Psf] s[i0f uf}tdsf] cfw'lgs cfnf]rgf cg]s ¿k cg]s k7g o;s} Ps pbfx/0f xf] . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ of] wf/f k|ltufdL ju{sf] ;f“:s[lts d"No lj36gsf] Bf]ts xf] / o;n] d/0fzLn oyfy{nfO{ ;'Gb/ / hLjgzLn oyfy{nfO{ s'¿k agfO{ k|:t't ub{5 . hgo'4 l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{nfO{ o; wf/fsf ;f}Gbo{ lrGtsx¿n] cfk/flws ultljlw, cft+sjfb, /f]dfG;jfb, h8;"qjfb cflb eg]/ k"/} lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

k|ltufdL ljZjb[li6sf]0f, ;flxTo wf/f / dfGotftf lj?4 åGåfTds Pj+ P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL ljZjb[li6sf]0f / ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbsf] l;4fGtdf v8f k|ultjfb cfh u'0ffTds 9+un] ;d[4 / ljsl;t aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . o;df @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf tyf lqzlQm u7aGwg, /fi6«3flt 6gsk'/–dxfsfnL ;lGw, ;Ldf cltqmd0f, j}b]lzs x:tIf]k, ;/sf/L bdg, /fHo cft+s Pj+ hgxTof cflb gsf/fTds oyfy{sf] lj/f]w / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt r]tgf, ju{;+3if{ Pj+ hgo'4 l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{, zxLbx¿k|lt ;Ddfgefj Pj+ d"Noaf]wsf] kIfw/tf ;lGglxt /x]sf] 5 . o; wf/fdf k'/fgf / gof“ lk+9Lsf cg]sf} ;flxTosf/ ;lGglxt /x]sf 5g\ . ltgn] cg]sf} ljwfdf ;zQm snd rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] oxf“ la:t[t rrf{ / l6kf]6 klg ;Dej 5}g . lbzf]af]wsf b[li6n] s]xL vf; /rgfx¿sf] pNn]v ug'{kbf{ k"0f{ lj/fdsf]– æw]/}n] a'em\b}gg\, Hjfnfd'vL s] xf] <Æ OR5'ssf] …;]t' h}zLsf] 3/Ú, aneb| ef/tLsf] …/f]NkfnL bfO{Ú, dl0f yfkfsf] …5fkfdf/x¿Ú, gj ufp“n]sf] …a]yfg ahfO/x]5 gf/f /0fe"ldx¿dfÚ, u+uf >]i7sf] …of] clGtd o'4dfÚ, /jLls/0f lghL{jsf]–æTof] cfof] / <Æ, O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnLsf] …o;/L nf;x¿ /y xf“ls/x]5g\Ú, cflb sljtfx¿, O:dfnLsf] …;Tod]j hot]Ú, 3gZofd 9sfnsf]–ædxfef/tÆ, 8f= Clif/fh a/fnsf] …o;kN6 u'/f“; emg\ /ft} eP/ km'n]5Ú, lji0f'j[Gb du/sf] …s= b]p;Ú cflb syfx¿, z/b kf}8]nsf] …d]rL dxfsfnL PS;k|];Ú ;8s gf6s, gjLg ;+3if{sf]–æxfdL o'4 df]rf{df uLt ufO/x]sf 5f}+Æ, ;f]gfd 3tL{sf] …5fkfdf/ hLjgsf s]xL cg'e"ltx¿Ú, cflb ;+:d/0f÷cg'e"ltx¿, nf]s]Gb| lji6, v'zL/fd kfv«Lg, /fog, k"0f{ 3tL{, s]= Pg= lu/L÷wgsfhL u'¿ª / lbnLk >]i7 cflbsf uLtx¿, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfsf]– æPs cGtof{dL kf7ssf] lrgf/LÆ, uf]kLGb| kf}8]nsf] …d"7e]8Ú lgaGwx¿, 8f= Clif/fh a/fnsf] …k|ultjfbL g]kfnL sljtf / oyfy{af]wsf] k|ZgÚ tyf …hgo'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gof“ oyfy{ / ;flxTo snfdf o;sf] k|ltljlDagÚ, 3gZofd 9sfnsf]– …hgo'4sf] SofGef;df sf]l/Psf] lrqÚ, lbn ;fxgL / hubLzrGb| e08f/Lsf ;d;fdlostfsf ;Gbe{df df]km;nsf sljtf, tf/fsfGt kf08]osf] …;dsfnLg tyf n]vgsf] l:yltÚ, lgg' rfkfufO{sf] …;flxTo / ju{;+3if{Ú cflb n]v ;dLIffx¿nfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . o; 9+usf cg]sf}+ /rgfx¿ snd tyf j]bgf ;flxlTos q}dfl;s, hgfb]z, hgPstf, k[i7e"ld, dlxdf gof“ xf“s cflb ;fKtflxs klqsf / cGo ljljw ;fdlos ;+sngx¿df k|sflzt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o; wf/fsf cg]sf}+ ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ hgo'4 l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{n] gof“ pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] pRr cfbz{ clek|]l/t oyfy{sf] k|f¿kLs/0f / snfTds k|ltlaDag, jL/tf / alnbfgdf cfwfl/t pbfQ efjaf]w Pj+ kfq lgdf{0f, gof“ k|ltljDax¿sf] ljGof; / lzNksf nflu u'0ffTds lbzflgb]{z;lxt /rgf–k|s[ofsf] If]qdf gof“ cfofd vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . nfU5 qmflGt / ;f}Gbo{ lrGtgaLr åGåfTds Pstf sfod x'“b} u}/x]sf] 5 .

;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbL wf/f o;/L Psflt/ Ps k|an h'emf¿ wf/fsf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ o;df blIf0fk+yL / dWok+yL ljrng klg uDeL/ ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . blIf0fk+yL ljrngjfbsf d'Vo ljz]iftf x'g\– k|ultjfbsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg, dfS;{jfbsf] k'gJof{Vof tyf To;sf l;h{gfTds k|of]usf gfddf dfS;{jfbsf] ltnf~hnL, ju{;dGjojfbL ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] :jLsf/, d/0fzLn oyfy{sf] ;dy{g / hgo'4 l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{sf] tLa| lj/f]w . cfh o; ljrngjfbsf] Ps lx:;f k|ltufdL wf/fdf ;lDdnt e};s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ lx:;f cem} cfqmf]z c;Gt'li6df 56k6fO/xsf] 5 . qmflGt / k|ltqmflGt, blIf0fk+yL / jfdkGyL wf/fsf aLr 8f]nfodfg x'g' dWodfu{sf] ljz]iftf xf] . cfh ghgo'4 l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{nfO{ pu|jfbL–/f]dfG;jfbL cflb eg]/ lj/f]w tyf lgGbf ug]{ sfddf jl/i7 k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf/ dflgg] vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfaf6 lgs[i6 e"ldsf v]Ng] sfo{ ePsf] 5 . ¿kdf gsf/fTds oyfy{k|lt lj/f]w hgfP klg ;f/df ;sf/fTds oyfy{k|lt 3[0ff hfx]/ ug'{af6 ;+u|f}nfsf] l:ylt em08} xf“; g as'Nnfsf] rfn x'g uPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfnf]rgfTds oyfy{jfbL wf/f klg ;+VofTds b[li6n] k|an /lxcfPsf] 5 . gsf/fTds oyfy{k|lt cfqmf]z hfx]/ ug'{ k/Gt' ;sf/fTds oyfy{nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ks8\g g;Sg', kl/jt{gk|lt rf;f] b]vfpg' k/Gt' sNkgfjfbaf6 pDsg g;Sg', ck|lta4 x'g a9L dg k/fpg' tyf jfbljjfbaf6 pDsg] r]i6f ug'{ cflb o; wf/fsf ;fdfGo ljz]iftf x'g\ . cfh o; wf/fdf k|ltufdL wf/faf6 c;Gt'i6, tdfd ljrngaf6 k|efljt s}of}+ ;flxTosf/x¿ ;d]t hfg jf cghfgdf ;lDdlnt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o; wf/fsf sltko ;flxTosf/x¿n] klg hgo'4 l;lh{t gof“ oyfy{nfO{ cfkm\gf] /rgfsf] ljifoj:t' agfpg yfn]sf 5g\, k/Gt' pgLx¿sf] sf]0f eg] o;k|lt s]xL cfz+sf / cljZjf; hfx]/ ug]{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dw'ks{sf] ut gf6s ljz]iff+sdf k|sflzt /d]z ljsnsf] gf6s Tof] /f]df~rs /ft o;} s'/fsf] Ps pbfx/0f xf] .

ca /x\of]–pknlAw / ;Ldf;“u ;DalGwt s'/f . gsf/fTds oyfy{sf] lj/f]w / ;sf/fTds oyfy{sf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{, tdfd ljrngx¿;“u lg/Gt/ h'4} tyf ju{ ;+3if{sf] wf/;“u k|lta4 /x“b} k|ultjfbL ;flxlTos cfGbf]ngnfO{ u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg' g} ;flxTo If]qsf] clxn]sf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] / o;df xfdLn] uf}/j dx;"; ug'{kb{5 . k/Gt' csf]{lt/ xfdLdf cfjZos lzNk ;fwgfsf] sdL, ju{ ;+3if{df k|ToIf ;xeflutfsf] cefj, zAb / sd{aLrsf] a]d]n, s[ltsf] cfjZos d"Nof+sgk|lt c;lxi0f'tf–h:tf s'g} g s'g} sdhf]/L / ;Ldfx¿ k|z:t} 5g\ . ju{ ;+3if{df ;+nUg k|ltefx¿ k|sfzgaf6 al~rt x'g'kg]{ / k|sfzgsf] ;'ljwf kfpg]x¿ ju{ ;+3if{af6 al~rt x'g] l:ylt klg lgs} v6\sg] vfnsf] 5 . cfh s}of} k|ltefx¿n] Joj;fojfb, k|1fk|lti7fgjfb / k|f]km];/jfbaf6 k|tfl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . Pstf–;+3if{–Pstfsf] k4ltcg'¿k ;fdGtjfb–;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL ldq k+lQmnfO{ uf]naGb u/L ;flxlTos cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kn] cl3 a9fpg] s'/fdf cem} ;+sL0f{tf, ;d"xut dfgl;stf h:tf sdhf]/L /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] oL ;a} sdLsdhf]/Lx¿sf lj?4 h'4} hfg' cfjZos 5 . qmflGtsf/L ;flxTosf] ljsf; ;+3if{sf aLraf6 dfq} x'g ;S5 . k|ltefx¿sf] lgdf{0f hgo'4sf aLraf6 x'“b} u}/x]sf] 5 . xflb{s wGojfb .