g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngdf s= k|tfksf] e"ldsf

— ceo

dfG5 hGdg' / dg'{ :jefljs k|lqmof xf] t/ dfG5] af“r'~Hofn p;n] s] u¥of] / p;n] s:tf] d[To'j/0f u¥of] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ x'g hfG5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sfx¿sf lgldQ cem} of] s'/f ;xL x'G5 ls hgd'lQm cleofgdf p;sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /x\of] < dflg; hLljt /x'~h]n;Dd p;sf sfdx¿sf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug{ t ;lsG5 t/ clGtd d"Nof+sg eg] ug{ ;lsb}g lsgeg] af“r'~h]n pm lau|g] vt/f klg TolQs} /xG5 . ;fob s= k'iknfnsf] æsDo'lgi6x¿sf] d"Nof+sg p;sf] d[To'kZrft dfq x'g]u5{Æ eGg] egfO{sf] dd{ klg oxL x'g'kb{5 .

g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfdf] ;dob]lv Pp6f v/fj k|j[lQ xfjL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng s} ;Gbe{df oxf“ csf]{ k|j[lQ klg TolQs} vt/f 5– k|+z;fdfq ul//xg' t/ sdhf]/Lk|lt cf“vf lrlDnlbg' . of] k|j[lQ cem} vt/gfs o; cy{df 5 ls o:tf] cltjfbL k|j[lQn] JolQmsf] d"Nof+sgsf] ;§f cjd"Nog ug{k'U5 . h'g qmflGtsf] lxtdf x'“b}g . oL sdhf]/Lx¿af6 hf]luP/ dxfg\ zxLbx¿ h;sf] alnbfgn] cfh qmflGtnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ul//x]sf] 5, pxf“x¿sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;xL d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq qmflGtnfO{ ljhosf] dl~hndf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . o; n]vfdf dxfg zxxLb s= k|tfk cyf{t l/taxfb'/ v8\sfn] g]kfnsf] hgd'lQm cleofgdf 5f]6f] ;dodf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df ;fdfGo rrf{ ul/g]5 .

/fhgLlts hLjgsf] k|f/DeM

bf]nvfsf] b'u{d ufp“ h'“u'df @)@* ;fndf hGdg'ePsf s= l/taxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;fg}b]lv cf“lw–x'/L / ljb|f]xsfaLrdf x's{g] ;'–cj;/ kfpg'eof] . bf]nvfsf] auL{o cfGbf]ngdf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /fVg] ;fdGt bnaxfb'/sf] ;kmfofsf] 36gfn] pxf“sf] afndl:tisdf ulx/f] k|efj kf¥of] . cem of] P]ltxfl;s 36gfsf] cleofgstf{ :jo+ pxf“sf] cfkm\g} bfO Pj+ kl/jf/ / 6f]nl5d]s lyP . kmn:j¿k k|zf;gsf] jj{/tk"0f{ bdgnfO{ pxf“n] glhsaf6 lgofNg dfq kfpg'ePg clkt' pxf“n] cfkm\gf] bfOnfO{ ;d]t ;f]xL sf/0fn] u'dfpg' k¥of] . tLj| ;/sf/L bdg / aGw' lj5f]8sf] Tof] kL8f pxf“df tLj| cfqmf]zsf] ¿kdf k}bf eof] / ToxL cfqmf]zn] efjgfTds¿kdf /fhg}lts :j¿k u|x0f ug{k'Uof] . cWoogsf] qmddf pxf“ tfTsfnLg dfn]sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'g'eof] / ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;kgf b]Vb} jfdcfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g'eof] .

;+zf]wgjfb;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b

efjgfsf] t/Ëdf på]lnt x'“b} cToGt} pT;fx / e/k'/ phf{sf ;fy jfdcfGbf]ngdf x]lng' ePsf v8\sf ljrf/sf] hudf vfl/b} hfg'eof] . pxf“sf] ;+;f/ abNg] c7f]6 / pxf“ cfa4 x'g'ePsf] tfTsfnLg kf6L{sf] oyfl:yltjfbL sfo{qmdf qmdzM Ps cfk;df cGt/lj/f]w a9\b} hfgyfNof] . k~rfotsf] sfn/fqLsf lj¿4 ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf v8\sfn] v]Ng'ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf sf/0f o'jf / ljBfyL{sfaLrdf pxf“ nf]slk|o aGg'eof] . pxf“sf] cf“6, lxDdt / alnbfgL efjgfnfO{ 5]sjf/ nufpg k|ltlqmofjfbL Pj+ ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿n] e/d'Ub/ k|oTg u/] . pxf“n] kf6L{leq cGt/;+3if{ rnfpg'eof] t/ v'Zrf]esf] 6fpsf] af]s]sfx¿;“u cGt/;+3if{sf] s'g} cy{ lyPg . tyflk pxf“ lg/fz x'g'ePg, qmflGtk|ltsf] pxf“sf] c6'6 cf:yfsf sf/0f ;+zf]wgjfbsf] l3gnfUbf] /x5\ofgaf6 cnu eP/ qmflGtnfO{ gof“ l;/faf6 cufl8 a9fpg] lgisif{df k'Ug'eof] / ;+zf]wgjfb;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b ug'{eof] . ;+zf]wgjfb;“u ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] o; ;+qmd0fsfnLg r/0fdf pxf“nfO{ afx\o¿kdf pTk|]/0ff lb+b} lg0ff{os 38Ldf k'¥ofpg s= ljZjsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fdf tLj|tf

;+zf]wgjfb;“u lg0ff{os o'4 gn8L g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ljhosf] lzv/lt/ n}hfg ;lsGg eGg] s'/fsf] Jofjxfl/s b:tfj]h s= l/taxfb'/ v8\sf aGg'eof] . lk:s/, l5Gtfª / ledfgsf] dxTjnfO{ ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿n] /5\ofgdf ldNsfPsf 5g\, Tof] P]ltxfl;s lj/f;tnfO{ c“h'nLdf p7fP/ To;sf] dxTj;“u cfhsf] s8L hf]8\g ;lsPdf dfq g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] dd{ af]wsf ;fy qmflGtsf] d"n k|jfxdf x]lng'ePsf v8\sfn] qmflGtsf/L r]tdf dfq xf]Og, qmflGtsf/L Jojxf/df klg tLj| km8\sf] dfg'{eof] . xltof/ lnP/ b'Zdg;“u n8\g' / b'ZdgnfO{ k/flht ug'{dfq 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, a¿ lj1fgnfO{ a'em]/ cfkm}+nfO{ leqaf6 ;kmf ug]{ ljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/ cfTdf;ft\ ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq qmflGtnfO{ ljhosf] lzv/tkm{ n}hfg ;lsG5 gq eg] of] Pp6f dgf]/~hgfTds v]n l;jfo csf]{ x'g ;Sb}g eGg] ;f]r af]Sg'x'g] s= v8\sf qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf a]ujfg x'g'eof] / 5f]6f] cjlwdf qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf lgldQ Pp6f kf7zfnf aGg'eof] .

;flxTo–;+:s[lts If]qdf s= k|tfk

/fhg}lts ;+zf]wgjfbs} k|ltlaDa ;flxTo / ;“:s[ltsf kmf“6df klg b]vfk/sf]] 5 . t/ /fhgLltdf of] gfËf]¿kn] ;txdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 eg] ;flxTo Pj+ ;f“:s[lts kmf“6df cem} hg;fwf/0fn] k|i6 a'lemg] u/L ;jf{Ë gfª\uf] eO;s]sf] 5}g . dfS;{jfbsf] vf]n cf]9]/ slyt :yflkt elgPsfx¿nfO{ cWoog Pj+ n]vgsf] dfWodaf6 lj:yflkt ug{ g;s] qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;s] klg k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ufx|f] k5{ eGg] ;'em–a'em s= v8\sfdf e/k'/ lyof] . g]kfnL qmflGtsf gfos / vngfosx¿nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsfaLrdf k|i6 lrgfpg / a'emfpg ;Sg] ;of}+ n]vs–snfsf/x¿ o'4 d}bfg d} pTkfbg x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] kIfkflt x'g'x'GYof], pxf“ . 5f]6f] ;dodf pxf“n] bh{gf} syf, sljtf / n]v, ;+:d/0fx¿ n]v]af6 g} of] s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . hgo'4sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff xg' k"j{ g} bf]nvfsf] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 ljikmf]6s kbfy{ sAhf u/L e"ldut hLjgsf] ;'¿jft ubf{sf] If0faf/] :d/0f ub}{ pxf“ eGg'x'GYof]–æxfdL Tolta]nf;Dd jf:tljs ¿kdf qmflGtsf/L eO;s]sf lyPgf}, xfdL s]an efjgfdf dfq lyof}+ . To;}n] xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;D‰of}+, 3/–kl/jf/ tyf /QmcfkmGtsf lk|ohgx¿nfO{ ;D‰of}+, t/ xfdLn] t'¿Gt} ;D‰of}+, Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] uxg cleef/f . To;}n] xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ t'¿Gt} ;DxfNof}+ / ;Demof}+ xfdLn] cfkm\g}lj¿4 o'4 gn8];Dd / cfkm}dfly ljhok|fKt gu/];Dd xfdL slxNo} qmflGtsf/L x'g;Qm}gf}+ .Æ o;af6 klg s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] pxf“n] k|f/Deb]lv g} dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] k|:yfkgfnfO{ bx|f];“u ks8\g] sf]lz; ug'{eof] .

dxfg\ hgo'4sf] tLj| ljsf;qmd;“u} hGd]sf] cfnf]s k|j[lQnfO{ ;do d} a'em\g g;s]sf]df pxf“nfO{ 7"nf] kZrtfk lyof] . Psk6s cfnf]s k|j[lQsf] af/]df Pp6f n]v n]Vg cfu|x ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfd}| aLrdf Tof] kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f] y'lk|Psf] /x]5, To;}n] Tof] kmf]xf]/ xfd|f] z/L/df klg nfu]sf] 5, z/L/ k"0f{¿kdf ;kmf geP;Dd kmf]xf]/L xftn] kmf]xf]/sf] lj¿4 n]Vbf s] cy{ /xG5 / < klxnf cfkm\g} v/fa k|j[lQsf lj?4 n8\g'k5{ clgdfq aflx/sf] v/fa k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf pxf“df /x]sf] lyof] .

j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f / k|tfk

g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;a}vfn] zf]if0faf6 d'Qm ug{ k|f/De ePsf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] kf“r jif{k"/f gub}{ hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf k|fKt u/]/ 5f8\g] c7f]6sf ;fy cfkm\g} ljlzi6tfdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf to u¥of] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] clxn];Ddsf cg'ejx¿af6 lzIff lnb} cfkm\g} df}lnstfdf k|ltkflbt ljrf/ >[+vnf k|r08kynfO{ hg:t/df n}hfg] / :yflkt ug]{ s'/fdf s= v8\sfn] 5f]6f] ;dodf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug'{eof] . ;j{xf/f Pj+ cfd >dhLjL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\g} df}lnstfdf k|ltkfblt ljrf/n] n}; gu/fP;Dd g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ljhotkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;lsb}g . pxf“ k6s–k6s eGg] ug'{x'GYof] hgo'4sf] k|f/lDes r/0ftfsf g} pxf“sf] s] s'/fdf b[9 ljZjf; lyof] eg] g]kfnL hgo'4 ¿;sf] h:tf] klg x'“b}g, rLgsf] h:tf] klg x'“b}g g k]¿sf] h:t} x'g]5 clkt' ljZjsf] ;j} qmflGtx¿sf] Iflt / pknAwLx¿af6 lzIff ln+b} g]kfnL hgo'4 cfkm\g} ljlzi6tfdf g]kfnsf] h:t} x'g]5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] P]ltxfl;s bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] dxfg\ pknAwLsf] ¿kdf ck/flht j}rfl/s xltof/ k|r08ky k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 pxf“ cToGt} pT;fxhgs 9+un] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q kms{g'eof] . k|r08kynfO{ ;d[4 kfg{ Jojxf/ 1fg km]l/ Jojxf/ 1fgsf] dfWodaf6 pxf“ lg/Gt/ nflukg'{eof] . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ljhosf] lzv/df n}hfg j}rfl/s s]Gb|Ls/0f ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ pxf“ af“r'~Hofn;Dd ;f] cleofgdf nflukg'{eof] .

;]gf lgdf{0fdf pxf“sf] e"ldsf

;]gf gePsf] hgtf;“u cfkm\gf] eGg] s]xL x'“b}g eGg] dxfg\ ;RrfOnfO{ cfTdf;ft\ ug{ g;Sg]x¿ sDo'lgi6 x'g} ;Qm}g eGg] s'/fsf] af]w s= k|tfkdf ;'?b]lv g} lyof] . ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿;“u pxf“sf] dte]bsf] ;'¿jft klg oxL ljifodf g} ePsf] xf] . ;+zf]wgjfb;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ pxf“ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df nfu]kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ s;/L ;zQm / hgd'lv agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df a9L lrGtg ug'{x'GYof] . b'Zdgx¿sf] aLrdf s] ;g;gL lyof] eg] /Ltaxfb'/ v8\sf lx+8\bf–lx+8\b} jd agfpg ;S5 / zfxL ;]gfsf] pRr tflndk|fKt JolQmeGbf pxf“;“u a9L ;}Go 1fg 5 . oxL k|efjsf] sf/0f pxf“ ePsf] yfxf ePkl5 b'Zdgx¿ pxf“ ePsf] 7fp“df hfg] ;xh} lxDdt ub}{gYof] . k|tfk eGg'x'GYof]– æb'Zdgx¿ pxf“ ePsf] 7fp“df hfg] ;xh} lxDdt ub}{gYf] . k|tfk eGg'x'GYof]– …b'Zdgsf ;]gfx¿ hxf“–hxf“ hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg k'Ub5g\, Toxf“–Toxf“ hgd'lQm ;]gfx¿ ad ag]/ k8\sg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú jf:tjdf pxf“df ;}Go 1fgeGbf pRr dgf]jn lyof] . ;+;f/ axfb'/x¿sf] nflu xf], sfo/x¿sf] nflu xf]Og, ;dosf] d"n k|jfxdf x]lng cf“6 ug]{x¿dfq cl3 a9\g;S5g\, x'ltxf/fx¿ au/df a;]/ ;';]ln/xG5g\ eGg] ;f]r pxf“df lyof] . ;–;fgf] kmf}hL sfjf{xLb]lv lnP/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug]{;Ddsf sfjf{xLx¿df pxf“n] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] / cg'ej xfl;n u/]/ s'zntfk"j{s hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ prfO{df p7fpg 7"nf] of]ubfg lbg'eof] . s= k|tfknufot xhf/f}+ dxfg\ zxLbx¿sf] /ut / kl;gfsf] hudf lgdf{0f ePsf] hgd'lQm ;]gf cfh g]kfnsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfnfO{ dfq xf]Og ;+;f/e/sf hgb'Zdgx¿sf] lsNnf eTsfpg ;Sg] x}l;otdf k'u]sf] 5 .