;+:d/0f÷cg'e"lt

zxLb sd/]8 ljZjf;sf] ;Demgf

lj1fgs'df/ sfG5f

cfd >dhLlj zf]lift–pTkLl8t hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu d'l¶e/ zf]ifs ;fdGtx?sf] lxtsf nflu aGb'sn] l6s]sf k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ aGb'ss} ;xf/fn] Wj+; u/L gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ xhf/f}+ qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?sf] /ut alu;s]sf] 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] dxf;fu/df cyjf b'Zdg;“usf] Jof6n lkmN8df n8\bf n8\b} ;xof]4fx? u'dfpg' kbf{ Tof] kL8fn] c;x\o x'“bf]/x]5 . xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;jf{]Rr g]tf tyf cWoIf s= k|r08n] eGg' ePem}+ æo'4df xfdL xf:bf xf:b} /f]Psf 5f}+ / ?“bf?“b} xf;]sf 5f}+Æ zf]snfO{ zlQmdf, kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]z / k|lt/f]wdf abNg' clgjfo{ x'“bf]/x]5 .

o:t} kL8fbfoL cg'e"lt oltv]/ Pp6} cfdfsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdg' ePsf ;xf]b/ bfh' rGb|axfb'/ k'g -sd/]8 ljZjf;_sf] ;Demgfdf eO/x]sf 5g\ . d]/f] dfg;k6ndf Sofd/fsf] l/nem}+ ;o/ eP/ 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn lhNnf cGtu{tsf] $) g+= Knf6'g ;]S;g sdf08/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfpg' ePsf sd/]8 ljZjf;n] ul/a, lgd'vfsf] gof“ lbg Nofpg dfgj hfltsf] ;aeGbf Kof/f] hLjg qmflGtdf alnbfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . ?s'd lhNnf b'nL uf=h=;= * sf]6ufp“ lgjf;L a'af xs{axfb'/ k'g / cfdf /Ltf k'gsf % efO 5f]/fdWo] pxf“ ;fOnf] x'g'x'G5 . @)#$ ;fndf hGdg' ePsf sd/]8 ljZjf; ul/a ls;fg kl/jf/df x'ls{g' eof] . sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ub{} ufp“sf hfnL km6fxfx?n] @)%@ ;fndf em'¶f d'2f nufP/ hxf“ e]6fP klg dfg{] k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfn] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cGofosf] lj?4df Gofosf] a'nGb cfjfh p7fp“b} ljBfyL{ hLjgd} qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ /fVb} / ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQm lbg Nofpg cfd >dhLjL hgtf u|fld0f ju{;+3if{sf] el§af6 vfl/P/ hgo'4sf] t'kmfgL s]Gb| ?s'd / /f]Nkfsf] ljs6 If]qaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jb]zd} cfºgf] vf]l;Psf clwsf/ aGb'ssf] gfnaf6} Nofpg @)%@ ;fnb]lv yflnPsf] hgo'4k|lt pxf“sf] cf:yf a9\b} uof] .

lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnb]lv pxf“ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ eP/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'“b} hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} qmflGtsf] bf}/fg;“u} pRr ljsf; ub{} hfg] qmddf @)%^ ;fnsf] kf6L{sf] rf}yf] of]hgfaf6 pxf“ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfndf etL{ eP/ o'4nfO{ Pskl5 csf{] prfOdf k'¥ofpg lg/Gt/ nfUg'eof] . qmflGtsf] pRr ljsf;;“u} xfdL tLg efO o'4d}bfgdf nfda4 eP/ qmflGtdf ;xefuL eof}+ . pxf“n] xfdL b'O efOnfO{ ;}4flGts, /fhg}lts 5nkmndf ;xefuL u/fp“b} l;sfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . pxf“ kf6L{sf] jkmfbf/ l;kfxLsf] x}l;otn] ax; ug{'x'GYof] / eGg'x'GYof]– æxfd|f cufl8 9Ng' ePsf ;of}+ sd/]8sf] abnf o'4df]rf{af6} lng'k5{ .. xfdLdf ljrng ePdf zxLbsf] /utn] dfkmL lbg] 5}g .Æ

;ft jif{sf] 5f]6f] sfo{sfndf pxf“n] kf6L{sf] of]hgf kmf}hL sfjf{xL sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf b'Zdgsf SofDkx?df ;kmntfk"j{s wfjf af]Ng' eof] . klZrdf~rn ljz]if sdf08 cGtu{t 8f]Nkf, ts;]/f, xf]n]/L, ?s'dsf]6, bfª, /ftfdf6f / c5fd lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g;Dd axfb'/Lk"j{s n8L b'ZdgnfO{ w'nf] r6fpg ;kmn x'g'ef] . ;fy} b'Zdgsf] dha't kmf]l6{lkms]zg ePsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf @$ hgf xf]gxf/ of]4fx?sf] pRr alnbfg;“u} ;kmn sfjf{xL ePsf] lyof] .

;fdGtL xTof/fsf] g]t[Tjdf b]zel/ g} ;+s6sfn nufP/ / ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kfg{] of]hgf;“u} cfPsf k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] ef8fsf ;]gfx?n] cft+ssf/L eg]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, nf6f / alx/fnfO{ df/]/ olt cft+sf/L df¥of}+ elg/x]sf lyP . ;fy} ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] Ozf/fdf rln/x]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+s6sfn nufP/ ;vfk kfg{] gLlt lnPsf] lyof] . t/ ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] cleofg cyjf ;+s6sfn p;}sf] dxfsfn eof] . dha"t kmf]6L{lkms]zg ePsf] c5fd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf] SofDk Wj:t ug{] tTsfnLg kf6L{sf] of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ @)%* kmfu'g $ ut] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lju|]8n] 5}7f}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIodf eLif0f cfqmd0f ub}{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df c5fd d+un;]gsf] n8fO“ ;f“lRrs} P]ltxfl;s x'g uof] . cToGt alnof] kmf]l6{lkms]zg, cTofw'lgs xltof/, ef}uf]lns k|lts"ntf / rf/}lt/ dfOlgª / PDa';;lxt /x]sf] pQm SofDk Wj:t ubf{ b]z}el/sf k|ltlqmojfbL ;Qfsf kfNt' s's'/ / ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] ;ftf]k'Tnf] uof] . cflv/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf ;Rrf cg'ofoL hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cfºgf bh{gf}+ ;xof]4f u'dfP klg sfjf{xL ;kmntfdf 6'+Uofof] . pQm sfjf{xLdf sd/]8 ljzjf;n] b['Zdg;“u n8\bf–n8\b} zxfbt k|fKt ug{'eof] . To;}n] pxf“x?sf] alnbfgefjsf ;fy b'Zdgsf SofDk Wj:t kfb{} hf“bf pxf“ nufot @$ hgf xf]gxf/ of]4fx? u'dfpg' k¥of] . pxf“x?sf] pRr zxfbtn] cfd g]kfnL hgtf / kf6L{nfO{ cToGt} efjljx\jn / zf]sfs"n agfPsf] 5 . cfh pxf“x?sf] of]ubfg, jL/tf / alnbfgsf] kl/0ffd xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . sd/]8 ljZjf;n] aGb's / emf]nf xfd|f] sf“wdf ;'Dk]/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . zxLb sd/]8 ljZjf;sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfb{} d kf6L{ / qmflGtdf lg/Gt/ nfda4 ePsf] 5' .

xf], oltv]/ sd/]8 ljZjf; xfd|f] cufl8 ef}lts ?kdf t x'g'x'Gg . t/ pxf“n] af]s]sf emf]nf, aGb'snfO{ Psl5g klg v:g glbP/ xfdLn] lg/Gt/ p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . pxf“n] af]s]sf] ljrf/ nfvf}+ nfv g]kfnL hgtfn] cfh cfTd;ft\ u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf] axfb'/Lk"0f{ n8fO“ / zxfbtn] xTof/f xfonsfon ePsf 5g\ / Pskl5–csf]{ df]rf{df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf cufl8 k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf ef8fsf l;kfxLn] w'nf] rfl6/x]sf lyP . pxf“sf] /utn] qmflGtdf yk phf{ k}bf u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf s'zn lgdF{tf s/f]8f}+ d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf d'6'sf 9's9'sL ag]/ af“lr/xg] dxfg\ jL/ zxLb sd/]8 ljZjf; cfh cfd qmflGtsf/Lx?sf nflu k|]/0ff ag]/ hfg' ePsf] 5 .

cfh ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQm lbg Nofpgsf] lglDt Hofg eGbf Kof/f] b]znfO{ ;Dem]/ b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt pRr alnbfg u/]/ xfd|f] ;fd' ef}lts ?kdf geP klg pxf“ j}rfl/s ?kdf xfdL;“u} x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] cfh Pp6f ldhflznf] :jefj / qmflGtsf/L JolQmTjsf] wgL sd/]8 ljZjf;sf] cefjdf l;:g]sf a:tLx? zf]sfs"n ePsf 5g\ . tL a:tLx? zf]sfs"n dfq} xf]Og Hjfnfd'vL kxf8 eP/ b'Zdgsf SofDkdf @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dfgj ad eP/ k8\lsg tof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . sd/]8 ljZjf;sf] /utn] qmflGtdf Tof] phf{zlQm k|bfg u/]/ hfg' ePsf] 5 . d sd/]8 ljZjf; nufot dxfg\ jL/ zxLbsf] abnf lng dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] em08fd'lg pleP/ s;d vfG5' . qmflGtsf/L ljhosf] ;Gb]z ljZjel/ g} km}nfpg cfkm\gf] /ut lbg] dxfg\ zxLbk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . pxf“x?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df hLjgsf] clGtd yf]kf /ut /x];Dd qmflGtsf] l;kfxL eP/ b'Zdg;“u nl8/xg] 5' . q