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em08} Ps jif{b]lv rrf{sf] s]Gb|ljGb'df /x]sf] O/fsL k|;+u cem} ;]nfO;s]sf] 5}g . cem w]/} ;do of] ;]nfpg] 5f“6sf“6 ;d]t b]lvb}g . ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug{] k|;+u p7]kl5 O/fsL dfdnf ;w}+ zLif{:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf rrf{df /x]sf] nfOj]l/ofsf] u[xo'4, cd]l/sf / pQ/sf]l/ofaLrsf] s'6gLlts åGå, cd]l/sf / O/fgaLrsf] åGå, Oh/fon–Kofn]i6fOg u[xo'4sf k|;+ux? klg 5g\ . t/ O/fsL dfdnf cem} ;dfrf/sf] d'Vo s]Gb| 5 .. kl5Nf]k6s ;2fdsf b'j} k'qsf] cd]l/sfn] xTof ug{ ;kmn ePkl5 / O/fsL k|lt/f]w tLj| ePkl5 O/fsn] Psk6s km]l/ ;+;f/sf] Wofg lvr]sf] 5 .

h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtf O/fsL t];|f] 7"nf] zx/ df];'nl:yt Pp6f 3/df al;/x]sf ;2fd x';]gsf k'qåo pbo / s'zo Pj+ gflt d':tkmfnfO{ cd]l/sL ;]gfn] dfl/lbP . @)) eGbf a];L cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ :jrflnt xltof/, /s]6 n~r/, cTofw'lgs ckfr] x]lnsf]K6/, n8fs' h]6 OToflb 7"nf] zlQm k|of]u u/]/ tL tLghgf / cGo s]xLnfO{ dfg{ ^ 306f nfUof] . x';]gsf cfºg} cfkmGtn] cd]l/sL k'/:sf/sf nf]edf tL tLghgfnfO{ dfg{ cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ ;'/fsL ul/lbP .

xTofsf08sf] s]xL lbgkl5 ;2fdn] cfºgf k'qsf] d[To' :jLsf/] / b'Zdgsf lj?4 n8]/ cfºgf k'qx? / gfltn] jL/sf] d[To' d/]sf] atfP . pgn] O/fsLnfO{ cltqmd0fsf/L ;]gfsf lj?4 n8\g cfx\jfg ;d]t u/] . ;2fd k'qsf] d[To'kl5 cd]l/sL zf;sn] v'zL dgfP .. cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a'z / An]o/n] ;2fd k'qx?sf] d[To' cfºgf] dxfgtd pknAwL ePsf] atfP . a'zn] s]xL dlxgfdf ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntfn] cfkm" w]/} v'zL ePsf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/] . ;f/f ljZj cd]l/sfsf] Psf]xf]/f] bfbflu/Lk|lt gtd:ts eof] . lhpb} ;dfTg ;lsg]x?nfO{ hfghfg df/]/ xTofsf] :jfut ug{] a'z / An]o/x?sf pT;jx?nfO{ ;f/f ljZjn] r'krfk x]l//x\of] .

df];'ndf ;2fd k'q dfl/Psf] 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ / ljZn]ifsx? cd]l/sL ;]gfn] ;2fdk'qx? nfO{ lhp“b} ;dfTg ;Sy] eG5g\ . cfºgf] 7"nf] kmf}hn] cTofw'lgs xltof/ ;lxtsf] of]hgfa4 sfjf{xLdf ;2fdk'qx?nfO{ lhp“b} ;dft]/ cbfntdf k]z ug{ ;SYof] . t/ 7"nf] adjf/L / cToflws zlQm k|of]u u/L cd]l/sL ;]gfn] ;2fd k'qx?nfO{ l5ofl5of kf/]/ dfl/lbP . ;2fdk'qsf s'?k / IftljIft nfzx? ;fj{hlgs ul/P .

t/ cd]l/sfn] ;f]r] h:tf] ePg / cd]l/sL ;]gf lj?4sf sfjf{xLx?df lzlyntf cfPg . k|To]s lbg @÷# hgfsf] b/n] cd]l/sL ;]gfx? dfl/g] qmd /f]lsPg . kl5Nnf] k6s hf]8{gsf] /fhb"tfjf; sDkfp08df ePsf] Pp6f sf/ ad lj:kmf]6gdf /fhb"tfjf;sf !) sd{rf/Ln] Hofg u'dfP . cd]l/sfsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ O/fsL cfqmd0fsf/Ln] r'gf}tL lbP . cd]l/sL ;]gfn] clxn];Dd pQm jdsf08df ;lDdlntx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] va/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . To;kl5sf k|To]s lbgdf @÷# hgfsf] b/n] cd]l/sL ;]gfx?nfO{ O/fsL cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] dfl//x]sf 5g\ . cu:t & tf/]vdf cd]l/sfn] ;2fdsf @ ;xof]uLnfO{ dfl/lbPsf] / cGo w]/}nfO{ lu/ºtf/ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . cu:t * tf/]vdf # hgf / cu:t ( tf/]v ;2fdsf] u[xgu/ l6lqm6df @ hgf cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ O/fsLn] df/]sf] ;dfrf/x?df hgfOPsf 5g\ .

lj:tf/} ljb]zL ;}lgs cltqmd0fsf lj?4 O/fsLx? lj/f]wdf pqg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . cu:6 ( / !) df O/fssf] bf];|f] 7"nf] zx/ jf;/fdf nuftf/ lj/f]w k|bz{gx? eP . ltgLx?n] ljb]zL ;}lgsnfO{ O/fs 5f8\g dfu u/] . b]zJofkL ?kdf ePsf lj/f]w k|bz{gx?df cd]l/sL / a]nfotL ;]gfsf uf]nL k|xf/ / cGo x:tIf]ksf afah"b klg pgLx? nuftf/ ?kdf lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plq/x]sf 5g\ .

O/fssf] cj:yf lbgk|ltlbg bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ;]gfx? :jo+ cfºgf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ c;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ pgLx? O/fssf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . O/fsdf vfBfGgsf] ;+s6 tLj| ?kdf al9/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .. O/fssf ;8s, ;~rf/, vfg]kfgL, ljh'nL / cGo ef}lts ;+/rgfx? cd]l/sL cfqmd0fdf Wj:t ePkl5 ltgLx? clxn];Dd k'glgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . O/fsLx?n] s'g} sfd ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ljQLo cj:yf ;Gt'ngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .. lzIff k|0ffnL, nyfln+u ePsf] h;sf sf/0f k9\g] ljBfyL{x? cGof}ndf 5g\ . ;du|df ;Dk"0f{ O/fs nyfln+u ePsf] 5 . O/fsLx? cd]l/sL ;]gfsf lj?4 plqPsf 5g\ . ltgLx? cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ dfb{}5g\ / cfqmf]z zfGt kfl//x]sf 5g\ .. ljZn]ifsx? o:tf] cj:yf rf“8} 6'+lug] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub{5g\ .

O/fssf] k'glgdf{0f ug{ s/f]8f}+ cd]l/sL 8n/ kg{] cd]l/sLx?n] k|f/lDes l/kf]6{x? lgsfn]sf 5g\ . k|f/lDes k'glgdf{0fsf nflu cd]l/sL s+u|];n] b'O{ jif{sf] lglDt #@) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . O/fsdf cd]l/sfn] ;}Go vr{ dfq xKtfsf] c/af}+ vr{ u5{ . h'nfOsf] klxnf] ;ftf O/fssf cd]l/sL k|zf;s kfpn a|]d/n] !* dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ug{ ;Sg] atfPsf lyP . pgn] O/fs k'glgdf{0fdf bft[ /fi6«x?af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\, t/ w]/} bft[ /fi6«x?n] To;k|lt vf; rf;f] /fv]sf 5}gg\ . O/fsL dfdnf o;sf/0f klg cd]l/sfnfO{ ;fx|f] kg{] b]lvG5 .

O/fsdf b}lgs hLjg ;~rfng Jofkf/–Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu cTofjZos ;~rf/ ;'ljwf nyfln+u 5 . 6]lnkmf]g k|0ffnL Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/ k|0ffnLsf] cefjdf O/fssf] Iflt / cfjZos kg{] /sdsf af/]df tYout / ;xL ljj/0f cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .. zflGt ;'/Iffsf] plrt Joj:yf gx'~h]n;Dd nufgL x'g] ;Defjgf klg Go"g 5 .

O/fsdf s'g} klg cflwsfl/s tYo / ;"rgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;/sf/L / cGo If]qsf sd{rf/L / sfdbf/x?sf] lgSof{}n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ^) k|ltzt eGbf a];L O/fsLx? s'g} sfddf ;+nUg x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;2fd x';]gsf] jfy kf6L{df ;+nUg /x]sf elgPsf / k"j{jtL{ zf;gsfndf ;}Go If]qsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cd]l/sL zf;sn] /fVg gvf]Hg] k|j[lQn] klg l:yltnfO{ lj:kmf]6s agfp“b} nu]s]f b]lvG5 . jfy kf6L{sf ;b:ox?, a]/f]huf/ O/fsLx? / ;du|df b]zeQm O/fsLx?sf cufl8 cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ;d]t k|lt/f]wdf pqg' kg{] afWotf v8f ePsf] 5 .

a]nfotL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ O/fsL dfdnf rsf{]

cfºgf ax';+Vos hgtfsf] dtnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug{ cd]l/sfnfO{ ;fy lb+bf clxn] a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sf] /fhg}lts hLjg ;+s6df kg{] ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .. kl5Nnf] k6s a]nfotL /Iff ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= 8]le8 s]nLsf] /x:odo d[To'sf] k|s/0fn] ;d]t An]o/nfO{ 7"nf] ;+s6tkm{ ws]n]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv k|wfgdGqL /xg' ePsf An]o/n] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug{'kg{] cf}lrTo a]nfotL hgtfnfO{ k|i6 kfg{ ;kmn gx'g' ePkl5 pxf“sf] /fhg}lts hLjg g/fd|/L vl:sPsf] klZrdf ;+rf/dfWodn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

h'nfO{sf] t];|f] ;ftf O/fssf] cf0fljs xftxltof/ / To;;DaGwL ultljlwx?sf ljifodf a]nfotL ;/sf/n] cd]l/sfsf] ;fy lbgsf] nflu ljleGg ;"rgfx?nfO{ clt/~hgfk"j{s JofVof u/]sf] ;dfrf/ jL=jL=;L=n] k|ltj]bg k]z u¥of] . jL=jL=;L=n] cfºgf] ;dfrf/s]f ;|f]t jl/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/L ePsf] pNn]v u¥of] . jL=jL=;L=sf] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fkl5 An]o/sf] egfO / ultljlwx? z+sf:kb ag] . jL=jL=;L=sf] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0fsf] s]xL lbgkl5 s]nLsf] /x:odo d[To'eof] . 8]le8 s]nLsf] d[To'kl5 An]o/nfO{ emg\ 7"nf] wSsf nfUof] . o;}aLr 8]le8 s]nLsf] /x:odo d[To'sf af/]df a]nfotdf Goflos ;'g'jfO z'? ePsf] 5 . s]nL d[To'k|s/0fsf] cg';Gwfg k|d'v n8{ x06gn] k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/;“u ;d]t jofg lng ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .. cg';Gwfgsf qmddf s]nLsf ;dsIfL nufot ljleGg JolQmTjx?af6 k/fdz{ / jofg lng] sfo{ eO/x]sf sf/0f s]nL k|s/0f An]o/sf nflu dx+uf] kg{] b]lvG5 .. O/fslj?4 cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf ePsf] o'4df a]nfotsf] ;+nUgtf tyf O/fsL xltof/sf] ljifodf xftxltof/ ljz]if1 8]la8 s]nLsf] cfTdxTofsf sf/0f pxf“sf] kbfjlwk|lt ;sf/fTdstf x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 .

o;/L O/fsdfly cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] u/]sf] PstkmL{ cfqmd0fkl5 Wj:t ePsf] O/fs c? s]xL jif{ nyfln+u x'g] lglZrt 5 . lj1x? O/fsL o'4 cl3sf] cj:yfdf k'Ug !) jif{eGbf a];L ;do nfUg] ljZn]if0f u5{g\ . O/fsLx?n] eo+s/ c:tJo:ttf / cfºg} b]zdf ljb]zL gful/s ;/x af“Rg'kg{] l:ylt 5 . O/fsLx?sf] xfnt Pshgf O/fsL kqsf/n] n]v]em}+ æcsf{]jif{ ha xfdL Ao"“emg] 5f}+, xfd|f] O/fs cfs:dft xf]d|f] /xg] 5}g .. of] ;fpbL, s'j]tL, OlhlK66]nL / cd]l/sL va/kltx?sf] xftdf hfg]5 . xfdL xfd|f] b]zdf ljb]zL sfdbf/df kl/0ft x'g]5f}+Æ eg] h:t} x'g] kSsf 5 . ptf An]o/sf / a'zsf nflu O/fsL dfdnf dx+uf] kb}{ uPsf] 5 . cem a];L O/fsL k|s/0fn] An]o/sf] s';L{ 8udufpg yfn]sf] 5 . O/fsL ;+s6 emg\ ulxl/+bf] 5 g} O/fsL ;+s6n] An]o/ / a'znfO{ ;d]t ;+s6lt/ tfGb}5 .