jftf{ /fhg}lts ljifod} s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ M cWoIf k|r08

sf7df8f}+÷ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s= k|r08n] k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u t];|f] r/0fdf x'g] jftf{ k|fljlws s'/fdf geP/ /fhg}lts ljifodf g} s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;fpg !% ut]sf] ldltdf s= k|r08åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf cufl8 eglPsf] 5 …/fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpgsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw;d]tsf] ;xeflutf xfdLn] clgjfo{ 7fg]sf 5f}+ . To;k|sf/sf] ;xeflutfsf nflu xfdL xfdL /fhg}lts bnx?;“u ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú

kf7sx?sf] nflu pkof]uL x'g] 7fgL jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 lbOPsf] 5– …g]kfnL ;dfhsf] j[xt\ /fli6«o cfjZostf / dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffcg';f/ ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;;lxt u[xo'4sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy xfd|f] kf6L{ k'/fgf];QfkIf;“u jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;+nUg /x\of] . t/, o'4lj/fdb]lv b'O{ r/0fsf cf}krfl/s jftf{ / ^ dlxgfsf] ;du| cg'ejaf6, ;QfkIfn] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;k|lt k6Ss} uDeL/tf gb]vfPsf] dfq xf]Og l;+uf] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ g} b]z / hgtfsf k|ultzLn cfsf+Iffsf lj?4 k|ltufdL zlQm ;~rosf] dfWodsf ?kdf b'?kof]u ug{ vf]h]sf] kof{Kt ;+s]t b]vfk¥of] . o;af6 :jfefljs ?kdf jftf{sf] ;kmntf / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ / hg;d'bfosf] cfzf / ljZjf;df u'0ffTds x|f; cfpg'sf ;fy} cGof}nsf] l:ylt xfjL x'g k'Uof] . kl5Nnf] cjlwdf ;QfkIf / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf aLrdf ePsf] kqfrf/sf] >[+vnf / k|s[ltn] ToxL ljZjf;sf] ;+s6nfO{ g} JoQm ub{5 . Tof] >[+vnfsf] kl5Nnf] s8Lsf ?kdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] jftf{6f]nLn] gof“ r/0fsf] jftf{sf nflu Go"gtd cfwf/e"t zt{ k|:t't ub{} ;f] k"/f ug{ cfh ;fpg !% ut];Ddsf] ;do ;Ldf tf]s]sf] tYo ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ;QfkIfaf6 To;sf] hjfkmdf lbOPsf] kqn] ;du|df ljZjf;sf] kof{Kt jftfj/0f agfpg g;s] klg To;df ;}4flGts ?kn] cleJoQm k|lta4tfx? d'VotM /fhg}lts ljifoj:t'df ax; ug{ k|lta4tf, xfd|f] kf6L{sf tLg s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf] l/xfO{, a]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{] k|lqmofsf z'?cft cflbnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f ub{} tyf gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo Pj+ ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx?sf] rfxgf / clknx?nfO{ sb/ ub{} xfd|f] kf6L{n] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df a:g] lg0f{o u/L ;f] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ lgb{]lzt u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] lg0f{o;“u} k'/fgf ;Qfx?n] cfºgf] k|lta4tfx?nfO{ 7f]; / Jofjxfl/s ?k lbg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

casf] jftf{ k|fljlws ljifodf geP/ /fhg}lts ljifodf g} s]lGb|t x'g'kg{] s'/fdf xfdL ljz]if hf]8 lbg rfxG5f}+ . b]zsf] cfhsf] ljz]if cj:yfdf /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpgsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw;d]tsf] ;xeflutf xfdLn] clgjfo{ 7fg]sf 5f}+ . To;k|sf/sf] ;xeflutfsf nflu xfdL xfdL /fhg}lts bnx?;“u ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ / ;f]sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;QfkIf;“u cfu|x ub{5f}+ . cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lagf ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft\ ug{' h?/L 5 .Ú

s] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{nfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpnf <

sf7df8f}+÷ k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] u/]sf] lvrnf]sf sf/0f nueu e+u x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;fpg !% ut]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJo kl5 k'gM x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] rfxgf / af}l4s ju{sf] cfu|x tyf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] clknnfO{ sb/ ub{} dfcf]jfbL jftf{df j:g k'gM cu|;/ ag]sf] s'/f k|r08sf] jQmJodf pNn]v 5 . o;/L ljb|f]xL kIf jftf{k|lt k"0f{tM OdfGbf/ / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'“b} d'n'ssf] eljiok|lt lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy zflGt k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ePsf] 5 eg] o;sf] ljk/Lt k'/fgf] ;QfkIf if8\oGq / a]OdfgLsf ;fy jftf{nfO{ em'Sofpg] v]ns} ?kdf pkof]u ug{ nflu/x]sf] b]lvO/x]sf] 5 . o; v]nn] jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpnf ls gk'¥ofpnf clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . vf;u/L k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh / pko'Qm agfpg]tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5}g . oBlk p;n] h]ndf aGbL agfOPsf tLg s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] l/xfO / cGo s]xL a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf] ;fj{hlgs ug{] qmdsf] z'?jftn] e+u x'g yfn]sf] jftf{nfO{ s]xL ;sf/fTdstftkm{ tfg]sf] 5 tfklg a]kQf kfl/Psf jf:tljs w]/} gful/sx?sf] l:ylt cem} klg ;fj{hlgs gu/L p;n] Toxf“ klg sk6s} z}nL k|of]u ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ljb|f]xL kIf hlta9L jftf{df OdfGbf/ b]lvPsf] 5 Tolt ;QfkIf b]lvPsf] 5}g . k'/fgf] ;QfkIf oltv]/ jftf{nfO{ cem a9L c;xh agfpgtkm{ nfu]sf] ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;]gfsf] oqtq kl/rfng, % ls=dL= ;Ldfsf] pNn+3g, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ b]zJofkL w/ks8, lu/ºtf/L, j]kQf / xTof, em'7f eL8Gtx?sf] k|rf/k|;f/, :jf:Yosf gfddf ;'/fsL, hf“ra'em, lgu/fgL, vfgtnf;L / xfn s]xL lbgotf tLj| kfl/Psf] ;'/fsL u'Ktr/Lsf] uf]Ko of]hgfx?n] ubf{ km]l/ sxL+ jftfj/0f ljyf]lng] / t];|f] r/0fs} jftf{ klg w/fk kg{] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf hlGdPsf 5g\ eg] clxn] klg ;/sf/n] jftF{6f]nL tyf cGo sfo{Stf{dfly nflbPsf em'¶f d'2f lkmtf{ / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf Uof/]06L ul//x]sf] 5}g . o;n] jftf{ 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ cfpg] l:ylt klg aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;f] t ljut jftf{s} qmddf ;dft]/ a]kQf kf/]sf y'k|} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] l:ylt klg cem} c1ft g} 5 . dfcf]jfbL pRr ;"q eG5 o'4lj/fd kl5 dfq ;/sf/n] kqm]/ a]kQf

kf/]sf, ;}lgs lzlj/df r/d oftgf ;lxt y'g]/ /fv]sf / h]n / lx/f;tdf sf]r]sf sfo{stf{x?s} ;+Vof klg b'O{;o eGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf xfn} dfq ;/sf/n] u[xdGqfnosf] pbL{sf ?kdf 8]/f / 3/df a:g] dfG5]x?sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] JolQmut ljj/0f kmf/d e/]/ 3/wgLx?nfO{ a'emfpg elgPsf] ;"rgfn] t emg\ a9L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljyf]Ng] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] egfO 5 . o;sf] lj/f]w g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_, dlxnf / dhb"/ ;+u7gx?n] Ps:j/df ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . g]jfM df]rf{sf cWoIf kjg >]i7n] k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf o; sfo{sf] 3f]/ lgGbf / lj/f]w ub{} u[xsf] ;"rgfnfO{ gful/s clwsf/sf] 7f8f] pNn+3g, b]znfO{ o'4df ws]Ng] hfn;fhLsf] of]hgf atfPsf] 5 / s;}n] klg ;/sf/sf] o:tf] df}lns clwsf/, :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] 3[l0ft sfo{nfO{ ;xof]u gug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . o:t} clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof]kfg]sf] lj/f]w jQmJon] klg Psflt/ jftf{sf] xNnf ug{] / csf{lt/ g/;+xf/ / ck/fwLs/0f ug{] sfo{tkm{ cl3 a9\g] ;/sf/sf] å}w rl/qsf] tLj| lj/f]w ub{} o:tf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ o:tf] lg/+s'z z}nLnfO{ ;xof]u gug{ cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;+3sL sNkgf wdnfn] klg o;nfO{ jftf{lj/f]wL if8\oGq atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;/sf/L /j}ofn] k'gM jftf{ ef“8\g] t x}g eGg] cfz+sf klg hgdfg;df hGdfPsf] 5 . Psflt/ k|d yfkf ca jftF{ x'g] eGb} x'g'x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ ;}lgs ultljlw, ;'/fsL / u'Ktr/LnfO{ cToGt s8f agfP/ hgtfdf eLif0f ;Gqf; klg km}nfpb} 5 . To:t} Psflt/ zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] elgPsf] 5 / csf{lt/ ufp“ ufp“ eLif0f bdg / lu/ºtf/L klg rfn' 5 o;n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg ;S5 dfcf]jfbLsf tLg hgf g]tfsf] l/xfO{ / s]xL JolQmx?sf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0f cToGt cf+lzs

jftfj/0f lgdF{0fsf] z'?jft dfq} xf] . cem} kf“r ;o gful/s ;fj{hlgs ug{ / Tolt g} aGbLx? l/xf ug{ af“sL g} 5 . To:t} ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]06L ug{ / cfºgf k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ug{ af“sL g} 5 . clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] /fhg}lts k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] eg] klg p;sf] /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0f :ki6 5}g egL dfcf]jfbL ;"q eG5 .

jftf{nfO{ s'g /fhg}lts lgisif{ k|bfg ug{], o;sf] lgsf; s:tf] x'g] / ;+;bLo zlQmnfO{ s;/L ;xdtdf Nofpg] eGg] /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj k'/fgf] ;Qfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . obfsbf cem ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kl/lwleq jftf{nfO{ s}b ug{] lgotx? klg cleJolQm dfkm{t b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf k"j{ aGWofTds s'/fn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f laufg{ d2t ub{5 . o;/L p208tfsf;fy k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfaf6 a]OdfgLsf ultljlw ;+rfng eO/x] klg dfcf]jfbL kIf eg] cToGt ;+oldt / pQ/bfoL x'“b} cem jftf{df a:g tof/ eO/x]sf] 5 . p;n] ;]gfn] bf];|f] jftf{sf] ;xdlt kqleq ;Lldt x'g] s'/f gdfg]/ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ul//x] k|lt/f]w ug{] hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbg klg hgfPsf] 5 . o;af6 k'/fgf] ;QfkIf ;+oldt / cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf k|lta4 gx'g] xf] eg] eL8Gtx? a9\b} uP/ jftf{ e+u x'g hfg] vt/f a9]sf] b]lvG5 . Ps dfcf]jfbL ;"q eG5– ;/sf/ h;/L cfp“5 xfdL To;/L k|ltsf/ / hjfkm lbg tof/ 5f}+ . ;/sf/ jftf{af6 lgisif{ lgsfNg tof/ 5 eg] jftfj/0f ljyf]lng] / ;xdlt / cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gug{]tkm{ gnfuf];\ . p;n] To;f] u5{ eg] xfdL hjfkm lbg tof/ 5f}+ . o; lsl;dsf] z}nL hf/L /xg] xf] eg] cfufdL jftf{nfO{ cem a9L gsf/fTdstftkm{ n}hfg] lglZrt 5 / jftf{ gx'g ;S5 . t;y{ k'/fgf] ;QFkIf / zfxL ;]gf ;f“Rr} jftf{k|lt ljZj:t 5 eg] ;a}vfn] o:tf jftf{ lj/f]wL ultljlw tTsfn /f]s]/ ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{tkm{ nfUg' >]ois/ x'g] /fo ko{j]Ifsn] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . casf] jftf{ x'g] jf gx'g], slxn] / sxf“ ug{] 6'+uf] cem} gnfu]sf] / ;}Go ultljlwdf vf;} km/s gcfPsf] ;Gbe{df st} ;/sf/ jftf{sf] hfn ºof“s]/ ljb|f]xLnfO{ sAhf ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] t 5}g eGg] cfz+sfx? klg d'n'sdf Jofks pl7/x]sf 5g\ . oxL tfTko{ a'em]/ xf] ls dfcf]jfbL ;"q cfºgf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf b'O{ ;b:o dfq jftf{sf nflu sf7df8f}+ cfpg] wf/0ff JoQmu5{ . o;f] eGg'sf k5fl8 k'/fgf] ;Qfk|lt ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f gaGg' xf] jf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ljZjf; nfUg] s'g} ultljlw gug{' xf] . h]xf];\ cWoIf k|r08sf] lgb{]zg adf]lhd t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ eg] x'g] lglZrt 5 . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf ;xdltx?n] dfq} zflGt :yfkgf x'g] jf gx'g] lgSof{}n ug{ ;lsg]5 .