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æcu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg] qmddf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kl/lwleq /xL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? ;xefuL / ;dflxt x'g ;Sg] gof“ /fhg}lts ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ul/g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fk|lt >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;r]t /x]sf] 5 .Æ ;QFkIfsf] of] k|ltaGwfTds pb\3f]if cfkm}df jftf{ lj?4 p“lePsf] nfUb5 . lsgls o;n] k'/fgf] oyfl:yltjfbL /fhg}lts ;+/rgfnfO{ oyfjt /fVb} k|ltufdL sbdsf] Jofjxfl/s k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] xf] / d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbP/ ljb|f]xLx?sf] åGånfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] xf] eg] o:tf k|ltaGwfTds cleJolQmx? aGb ug{' k5{ / gof“ /fhg}lts kl/jt{gåf/f zflGt :yfkgfk|lt Jofjxfl/s k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{'kb{5 . …jftf{ jftf{Úsf] /6eGbf gof“ lgsf;sf] sfd ug{' h?/L 5 . s'/f sd / sfd w]/} ug{] k|lqmofsf] yfngL u/]/ /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf nflu Pp6f 7f]; lgisif{ lgsfNg' k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] bfloTj aGg k'u]sf] 5 . æ;]gfnfO{ ;f“3'/f] 3]/fleq s}b ug{] dg;fo /fi6«sf] j[xQ/ lxtsf nflu 3fts x'g]Æ eGg] cfzosf cleJolQmx? klg clxn] cfPsf 5g\, o;n] x/]s ;xdlt, lg0f{o / ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf] efjL k|lqmofdf k"0f{tM cljZjf; / cfz+sf hGdfp“5 . o;n] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg cj?4 ub{5 . ;]gf lg0ff{os x'g] ls /fhgLlt lg0ff{os x'g] < of] k|Zg clxn]sf] HjnGt k|Zg xf] . ;]gf hgtfsf] cwLgdf /xg] k|lqmofsf] cf/De Jofjxfl/s ?kdf k'li6 x'g'kg{] s'/f klg clxn]sf] HjnGt k|Zg xf] . h;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{] lgisif{ljgf jftf{n] tfls{s lgisif{ lng} ;Sb}g . To:t} csf{] k|Zg xf] b/af/af/] hgtfsf] cjwf/0ff hgdtåf/f hf“Rg] k|lqmof . hgtf b/af/ rfxG5g\ jf rfxb}gg\ < rfxG5g\ eg] s;/L rfxG5g\ < o;sf] xn hgdtaf6 g} lgsfNg ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu hgtfnfO{ lg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug{'kb{5 . Tof] clwsf/ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ klg xf] . eGbf hgtf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg eGg] ubf{ ;]gf, b/af/ / /fhg}lts Joj:yfaf/] pgLx?nfO{ cledt hfx]/ ug{] ljlwaf6 g} jl~rt ug{] lgotn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b}g . of] s'/f Psflt/ / sfd csf{]lt/sf] if8\oGqsf/L / s'l6n z}nL xf] . clxn]sf] jftf{nfO{ ;dfwfgdf k'¥ofpg To:tf] if8\oGqsf/L z}nL TofUg' h?/L 5 . …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqÚsf] k|ltaGwfTds kl/lwn] ToxL cfzonfO{ k|:6 ub{5 . of] ;'qleq jftf{nfO{ s}b jf ;Ldflª\st ug{] k|f/lDes cfzon] g} jftf{ e¨sf] k"j{ lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ul/;s]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . of] ug{] jf Tof] ug{] clwsf/ t hgtfnfO{ dfq 5 . g b/af/, g ;]gf, g ;/sf/, g ;+;bLo bnnfO{ g} hgtfn] clxn] To:tf] clwsf/ g} k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] ;a} lg0f{o ug{ hgtfaLr hfg'kb{5 / hgtfnfO{ lg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{] k|lta4tf Jofjxfl/s ?kd} k'li6 ug{'kb{5 . o;af/] /fhg}lts zlQm / k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] dfq xf]Og ljb|f]xL kIfn] klg k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{'k5{ . t/ ljb|f]xLn] hgtfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g] eGbfeGb} ;+;bLo zlQm / k'/fgf] ;Qfn] To;nfO{ lsg c:jLsf/ ub{}5g\ cfZro{ nfU5 . o;n] pgLx?df hgtfk|lt ljZjf; 5}g eGg] :ki6 kf5{ eg] hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg agfpg] s'/fdf b'j} zlQm tof/ gePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] k"0f{ Uof/]06L ug{] ls gug{] < gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDdf hgtfnfO{ ;'Dkg] ls g;'Dkg] < b/af/ / ;]gfsf] efjL :yfgaf/] hgtfn] ljrf/ lg0f{osf] dt hfx]/ ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ jftf{ k|lqmofaf6 lgwf{l/t x'g}kb{5 . t/ oxf“ km]l/ pxL oyfl:yltjfbL -;+j}wflgs /fhtGq– ax'bnLo k|hftGq_sf] jf;L ljrf/ hf]t]/ h8tfnfO{ k|:t't ug{' slt hfoh 5 < o:tf] lxp“ em}+ hd]sf] ?9 ljrf/df ca …cfO;a|]sÚ x'g h?/L x'G5 . kl/jt{gsf] gof“ af6f]df lx8\g c:jLsf/ ug{'df cfgfsfgL ug{' jf lgsf;lt/ a9\g' x'“b} xf]Og a? jftfj/0fdf lxp“ hdfpg] ;f]+r g} xf] . ;+;f/df ckl/jt{gLo s]xL 5}g / cljgfZo s]xL 5}g ;a} s'/f kl/jt{gzLn / ljgfzzLn 5g\ eGg] j}1flgs ;TonfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ s;}n] ldNb}g . jftf{df j:g'eGbf klxn] ckl/jt{gLo a'“bf t];f{pg] rfnafhL lgsf] rfnafhL x'g} ;Sb}g . o:tf pb\3f]ifdf if8\oGqsf] uGw cfp“5 . h'g 5f]8\g'k5{ . …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqÚ ckl/jt{gLo / cljgfZo s'/f klg x'“b} xf]Ogg\ a? ljut afx|jif{n] To;df kl/jt{g vf]lh;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] oL b'j} klg kl/jt{gLo s'/f x'g\ egL :jLsf/ ug{ lsg g;Sg] < oxL u/d ljrf/dfly clxn] ;a}n] dGyg ug{'kb{5 eGg] nfUb5 .

clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}df /x]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ ToxL ;/sf/nfO{ ;+;bLo zlQmn] km]l/ cj}wflgs eGb} c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ptf ljb|f]xLx?n] ;+;bLo zlQmsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ub{} jftf{ k|lqmofdf pgLx?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf] nflu clgjfo{ eGb}5g\ . km]l/ ToxLg]/ lul/hf jftf{df ;fd]n u/fpg] s'/fnfO{ …cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] rfnafhLÚ / …u|f08l8hfOgÚ b]Vb}5g\ . of] s:tf] cGt/lj/f]w xf] <

;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;+;bLo zlQm dfGb}gg\ / pgLx? cfkm} klg jftf{df ;fd]n gx'g] eG5g\ km]l/ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg klg eG5g\ . ;/sf/ ;+;bLo zlQmnfO{ l/emfpg] klg eG5 t/ ;a}nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fO{ gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg klg c:jLsf/ u5{ / ;+;bLo zlQm slt 5 …/Tgkfs{df x]g{ hfgÚ pkb]z lbG5 . ptf ljb|f]xLn] ;+;bLo zlQmnfO{ jfOkf; u¥of] eg]/ kL/ klg ul/G5 / ;xeflutfd"ns cfx\jfgnfO{ …u|f08 l8hfOgÚ klg elgG5 o;n] b]zdf ljb]zL zlQm Hofb} /fd|f];“u v]ln/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . cfºgf ljb]zL u'?n] h] cx|fof] To;} cg';f/ k'/fgf] ;Qf / ;+;bLo zlQmx?sf] efsf kl/jt{g x'G5 . o:tf] v]n / s7k'tnL gfrn] /fHoJoj:yfsf ;d:ofx? xn x'g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qf / ;+;bLo zlQmn] cfºgf ljb]zL u'?sf] o:tf] /fi6«3ftL kf7x? 3f]Sg 5f]8\g}k5{ gq ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lg:sg ;Sb}g . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] h] u/] klg x'G5 / gof“ ;Qfn] s]xL klg ug{ x'“b}g eGg] h8dlt, d"9fu|x / ck|hftflGqs dl:tisdf ca cfO;a|]s t x'g}k5{ . ha k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] o'4lj/fd ;Demf}tfdf b'O{;Qf / b'O{ ;]gf -zx/–;b/d'sfddf k'/fgf] ;Qf / ;]gf, ufp“a:tLdf gof“ ;Qf / ;]gfsf] cl:tTj_ :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] xf] eg] / ;+;bLo zlQmx?n] klg dfcf]jfbL zlQm / ;]gfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]/ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ elg;s]sf] xf] eg] PskIfLo Psflwsf/jfbL ?9 ljrf/, ck|hftflGqs d'9fu|xs} cleJolQm lbO/xg'sf] cy{ s] x'G5 < :ki6 5 Toxf“ ljb]zL v]n rln/x]sf] x'G5 . olb o:tf] h8dlt sfod} /fVg] xf] eg] s;/L ;dembf/L / lgsf; lg:sg ;Dej x'G5 < clxn] …Psflwsf/jfbL PskIfLo ;QFsf] cjwf/0ffÚ s;}u/L ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . rfx] Tof] b/af/ / ;+;bLo zlQmaLr ;'nx u/L cl3 a9fOof];\ rfx] b'O{ aGb'swf/L aLr jftf{ u/L cl3 a9fOof];\ . ;DejtM oxL tYonfO{ a'em]/ ljb|f]xLn] lqkIfLo zlQmaLr jftf{sf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\, t/ zflGtjftf{ lj/f]wLx? Ps jf csf{] jxfgfdf To;nfO{ ef“hf] xfNg nfluk/]sf 5g\ / t cg]s vfn] unt rrf{x? ;+;bLo jf k'/fgf] ;Qfaf6 cfO/x]5g\ . of] jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df gk'¥ofpg] rfnafhL afx]s s]xL xf]Og . ljb]zL zlQmsf] v]nf}gf ag]/ cfGtl/s cGt/lj/f]w / lju|xsf] e'd/Ldf gflr/x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf jf ;+;bLo zlQmn] gof“ ult / lbzf klqmg clgjfo{ 5 . s] pgLx? gof“ ult / lbzf k|bfg ug{ /fhg}lts ?kdf :ki6 nfOg / k|:tfj;fy cl3 cfpnfg\ < Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg b]lvG5 . t/ ToxL k|Zgsf] xn geO{ zflGtjftf{ lgisif{df k'Ug ;Sb} ;Sb}g . Tof] xn ug{ ;a} /fhg}lts ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ug{ / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/af6 k"0f{ k|Tofe"t ug{ k|lta4tf ;lxt pkl:yt x'g}kb{5 gq jftf{ s]jn Pp6f gf6s / Pp6f gf}6+sL d~rsf] clego afx]s s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . jftf{ jftf{sf] /6n] jftf{ x'g] xf]Og /fhg}lts lgsf; / kl/jt{gk|lt k|lta4tfn] dfq jftf{ x'G5 . Tof] lgsf; / kl/jt{g eg] cu|ufdL rl/qsf], hgtfsf kL8f / ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] x'g'kb{5 . b]zdf o'uf}+ o'ub]lv ljBdfg If]qLo, hftLo, ln+uLo, juL{o / ;f“:s[lts pTkL8g, zf]if0f, pk]Iff / kIfkftsf] h'g cTofrf/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] sfod ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 To;sf] cGTo ljgf hgtfsf kL8f / ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg x'g ;Sb}g . Tof] ;Daf]wg eg] /fhg}lts ;+/rgfsf] kl/jt{gn] dfq ug{ ;Sb5 .

/fhg}lts ;+/rgfdf ug{'kg{] kl/jt{gsf] af6f] s'g t < eGg] k|Zg g} clxn]sf] jftf{sf] hl6n k|Zg xf] . o;sf] ;xL ;dfwfg s'g ljlwaf6 eGg] s'/fdf klg l;+uf] b]z s/La s/La :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] ;a} hgtfsf] cledt ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] k|lqmofdf g} Psdt 5 . @ s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] Pp6} cfjfh xf] hgtfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kd} ;fj{ef}d agfpg] / hgtfn] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ k|Tofe"t ug{' . pgLx? of] k|lqmof k"/f ug{ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6 rfxG5g\ . o'4åf/f jf ;}lgs ;dfwfgåf/f xf]Og . To;}n] hgtf o'4sf lj/f]wdf / zflGtsf kIFdf 5g\, xTof / cft+ssf lj/f]wdf / jftf{af6 lgsf;sf kIfdf 5g\, oyfl:ylt / k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf / kl/jt{g / qmflGtsf kIfdf 5g\, ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] lj?4 / :jfledfgsf] kIfdf 5g\ . xltof/ cf];f/]/ b]z l/Qf] kfg{] s'/fsf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ . g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ dfg{] / g]kfnLsf /ut / kl;gfn] lsg]sf xltof/ g]kfnLs} /ut aufpg k|of]u ug{] lgoltsf lj?4df 5g\ / 5g\ ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L gof“ g]kfn agfpg] kIfdf . ;+ljwfg;ef clxn]sf] ;femf ;xdltsf] Psdfq ljGb' xf] . /fh;+:yfsf] :yfg ca sxf“ x'g], ;]gf s;sf cwLgdf /xg], s:tf] Joj:yf sfod ug{], s;n] ;Qf ;~rfng s;/L ug{] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o lbg] clwsf/ hgtfdf 5 / pgLx?n] vf]h]sf] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] xs pgLx?nfO{ k|bfg gu/L ;'v} 5}g . olb hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fg]/ cem} klg lylr/fVg] ;f]+rfO agfOof] eg] @ s/f]8 hgtfn] To;kl5 s'g af6f] lnG5g\ eljion] g} atfpg]5 . ‰ofn9f]sf y'g]/ la/fnf] s'6\g] sfd s;}n] gu/f];\, xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? r'6\g] sfd s;}n] gu/f];\ oxL clxn]sf] d'n a'‰g' kg{] ljifo xf] .