g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / k|r08ky
dfgaxfb'/ >]i7
g]kfndf
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft ePsf] lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf sd/]8 k'iknfnsf] g]t[Tjdf
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g ePkl5 xf] . To;avt ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng r/d
pTsif{df lyof] . g]kfndf PstGqLo lg/+s'z x's'dL /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf
cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] lyof] eg] rLgdf sd/]8 dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtn]
;kmntf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ;f]leot ;+3df ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] ljho k|fKt
u/]sf] klg # bzs kf/ u/L sd/]8 :6flngsf] g]t[Tjdf ;dfhjfbsf] ljsf;n] ck"j{
?kdf pT;fxhgs 9+un] k|ult ub{} ljZjnfO{ g} k|efljt kfl//x]sf] lyof] .
k"jL{o'/f]ksf o'uf]:nfleof, r]sf]:nfeflsof, x+u]/L, kf]n]08, aNu]l/of,
?dflgof, cNaflgof, k"jL{ hd{gL nufotsf b]zx?df dhb"/ ju{n] xftdf ;Qf
lnO{ k"“hLkltju{sf] zf;gaf6 d'lQm k|fKt ul/;s]sf lyP . k"jL{
Plzofsf sf]l/of, leotgfddf qmflGt r/d pTsif{df lyof] eg] sDaf]l8of / nfcf];df
klg qmflGtsf] /f“sf] ;lNsb} lyof] . jdf{, dnfoflt/ 5fkfdf/ u'l/Nnf o'4 z'?
eO;s]sf] lyof] . To:t} Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zx?df klg sDo'lgi6sf] em08f p7fO{
;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4 df]rf{ s:t} lyP . To;}n] ljZjsf
zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfdf Pp6f gof“ pT;fxsf] nx/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ljZj
k"“hLjfbL / ;dfhjfbL b'O{ w'|adf ljeflht lyof] .
o:tf] cj:yfdf u7g ePsf] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6
kf6L{n] z'?df ;z:q qmflGt g} ug{'k5{ eGg] qmflGtsf/L p2]Zo lnPsf] lyof] .
ljZjdf qmflGtsf/L pef/sf] cj:yfnfO{ b]v]/ 6f7faf7f pRr ju{sf dflg;x? klg
cj;/jfbL rfnn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq 3':g ;kmn eP . o;n] ubf{ qmflGtsf/L p2]Zo
af]s]sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmdzM ;'wf/jfbL, ;Demf}tfjfbL aGb} sfg"gL dfS;{jfbL
kf6L{sf] ?kdf kl/0ft eP . )!) ;fnsf] klxnf] dxflwj]zgaf6 sd/]8 k'iknfnnfO{
g]t[Tjaf6 x6fPkl5 / )!@ ;fndf /fhfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] rNg] ljGtLkq xfn]/
kf6L{sf] k|ltaGw km's'jf u/]kl5 sfg"gL j}wflgstfjfbL kf6L{ aGb}
ju{;+3if{nfO{ kl/Tofu u¥of] . emg\ )!$ ;fnsf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zgn] t
hldGbf/ ju{af6 cfPsf s]z/h+u /fodfemLnfO{ g} s]Gb|Lo ;jf{]Rr g]t[Tj ;'lDkg
k'Uof] / kf6L{leq ;+zf]wgjfbLx? xfjL x'g k'u] . t];|f] dxflwj]zgn]
dfemLk/:t ;+zf]wgjfbL nfOgaf6 kf6L{nfO{ d'Qm kf/] klg ;xL qmflGtsf/L nfOg lng
;s]g / …/fli6«o k|hftGqsf]Ú v'|Zrf]eL ;+zf]wgjfbL wf/ ;dfTg k'Uof] .
To;kl5 kf6L{leq l5GgleGgsf] cj:yf z'?eof] / t];|f] dxflwj]zgsf] g]t[Tj lj36gsf]
cj:yfdf k'Uof] . )@% ;fndf sd/]8 k'iknfnsf] g]t[Tjdf t[tLo ;Dd]ngn] gof“
hgjfbL sfo{qmdsf] /0fgLlts p2]Zo lnPsf], bL3{sfnLg ;z:q hgo'4sf] rl/q u|x0f
u/]sf] b:tfj]h kf; u¥of] . t/ /0fgLlts of]hgfcg';f/sf] sfo{gLlts of]hgf
gePsf sf/0fn] qmflGtsf/L lbzflt/ ljsf; ug{ ;s]g . Tof] b:tfj]h tTsfnLg
cj:yfsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;aeGbf ;r]t 9+usf] qmflGtsf/L b:tfj]h lyof] .
lgDgk"“hLjfbL dxTjsf+Iffx?n] sd/]8 k'iknfnnfO{ ;xof]u ub{} qmflGtsf/L
lbzflt/ ljsf; ug{'sf] ;f6f] pxf“nfO{ cg]s nf~5gf nufp“b} ljb|f]x ub{} lx8] .
sd/]8 k'iknfnsf] b]xfj;fgkl5 pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx? k"/} ;+zf]wgjfbL aGg
k'u] .
;f]leot ;+3df @) cf}+ kf6L{ dxflwj]zgdf
v'Zrf]esf] g]t[Tjdf ;+zf]wgjfbLx?n] ;Qf sAhf u/]kl5 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng
;+zf]wgjfbL / qmflGtsf/L b'O{ kmf“6df ljeflht eof] . ;+zf]wgjfbLsf] g]t[Tj
?;L ;+zf]wgjfbLn] u/] eg] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 wf/sf] g]t[Tj s= dfcf]sf]
g]t[Tjdf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq
klg oL b'j} wf/sf] c;/ k¥of] . sf]xL v'Zrf]eL ;+zf]wgjfbL wf/lt/ nfu],
h;sf] ;f/–gLlt ju{;+3if{nfO{ Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ ;+qmd0fsf] lyof], h'g
dfS;{jfb lj/f]wL / åGåjfbsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt lyof] . rLgdf
;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] k|efj / ef/tdf rf? dh'dbf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] gS;fnjfbL
ls;fg ljb|f]xsf] k|efjdf k/]/ g]=s=kf=sf] k"j{ sf]zLsf o'jsx?n] dfcf]sf]
bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] l;4fGt af]s]/ emfkf ljb|f]x z'? u/] . o;df
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] )%@ ;fnb]lv z'? u/]sf] hgo'4 h:tf] of]hgfa4 9+usf]
;}4flGts, /fhg}lts / ljrf/wf/fTds kl/kSjtfsf] lx;fa lyPg eGg] s'/f kl5sf
36gfqmd / ;+z]fwgjfblt/sf] ktgn] ;fljt u¥of] . cfhsf] pkef]ujfbL,
;+zf]wgjfbL ;“:s[lt af]s]sf] …Pdfn]Ú kf6L{ To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . of] s]jn
hf]z, /f]dfG; / zlQm a9L / qmflGtsf/L r]tgf sd ePsf] lgDgk"“hLjfbL
ljrf/wf/fsf o'jsx?åf/f 36fOPsf] 36gf x'guof] . t/ o;sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf]
Oltxf;df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /xg uPsf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngdf s]jn l;4fGtsf] l8+u xf“Sg] / lemgfdl;gf s'/fdf cNem]/ lbUe|ldt kfg{]
g]tfx?nfO{ Pp6f ultnf] emfk8 lyof] . To;n] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{
em'SofP/ Pp6f gof“ ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] / ;z:q ;+3if{k|ltsf] r]tgfnfO{ k|:km'l6t
kf/]sf] lyof] . o;n] qmflGtk|lt g]tfx?n] 78\ofO/fv]sf] kvf{n eTsfO lbof] /
o'jsx?df qmflGtk|ltsf] gof“ r]tgf, gof“ hf]z el/lbof] .
To;a]nf k~rfotL lg/+s'z zf;gsf] sfn/fqL
lyof] / v'n]/ /fhgLlt ug{ k|ltaGw lyof] . t}klg leqleq sDo'lgi6 r]tgf
e';sf] cfuf]em}+ ;lNs/x]sf] lyof] t/ ;'wf/jfbL, cj;/jfbL g]t[Tjsf sf/0fn]
kf6L{n] ;xL qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sgfn], lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 rf]l6nf]
k|xf/ ug{ ;ls/fv]sf] lyPg . emfkf ljb|f]xn] qmflGtsf/L wf/ t ;dft]sf]
lyof], t/ Psflt/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ egfp“bfx?sf] blIf0fkGyL sf]0faf6 k|xf/ csf{]lt/
tfgfzfxL ;Qfsf] bdg / ljb|f]xsf/Ls} ckl/kSjtf cflb sf/0fn], ;xL qmflGtsf/L
wf/sf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g .
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] o:tf] lj>[+vlnt cj:yfdf
df]xgljqmd l;+x lgd{n nfdfhL;lxtsf] g]t[Tjdf )#! ;fndf rf}yf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg
eof] . t/ o;n] klg d'vn] qmflGtsf s'/f u/] klg Jojxf/df sfo{stf{x?nfO{
cNemfpg] sfd u¥of] . o;sf] d'Vo /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg g} ;f/;+u|xjfbL
lyof] . g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfg';f/ u|fdL0f ju{;+3if{ / bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf]
sfo{lbzf ckgfpg' kg{]df, To;sf] s'g} sfo{qmd g} lyPg / g t b:tfj]hdf g} ;z:q
ljb|f]xsf] pNn]v lyof] . o;leq bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 ls ;z:q ljb|f]x eGg] s'/fdf
uDeL/ ljjfb z'/ eof] . cGTodf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf kIfw/x?sf] ax'dtn] )#*
;fndf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q ;+3if{sf] sfo{lbzf Kn]gdaf6 kf; u¥of] . t/
o;/L qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lnP klg Jojxfl/s ?kdf cufl8 km]l/ klg a9\g ;s]g .
o;}qmddf emfkf ljb|f]xLx?n] rLgsf]
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ ;dy{g ub{} ;+zf]wgjfbL lbzf ;dfTg k'u] eg] )$) ;fnlt/ ;z:q
ljb|f]xjfnfx? kf6L{af6 cnlug k'u] . pgLx? kf6L{af6 cnu eP tfklg kf6L{
qmflGtsf/L lbzf lnP/ cl3 a9\g ;s]g cndn / uf]ndfn eO/x\of] . o;/L sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngn] ult lng g;Sg'df /fhg}lts j}rfl/s sdhf]/L / lgDgk"“hLjfbL
cj;/jfb sf/0f aGof] / bzsf}+;Dd sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] ult lng ;s]g . t}klg
g]=s=kf= rf}yf] dxflwj]zgleq qmdzM qmflGtsf/L ljrf/wf/fsf] lgdf{0f ljsl;t x'“b}
uO/x]sf] lyof] . o;} bf}/fgdf To;sf] kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 qmflGtsf/L lbzf
lnP/ uDeL/ ?kdf To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf nfu" u/fpg ljjfb / ax;x? rn] .
qmflGtsf/L lbzfnfO{ ;'b"/ eljiosf] ljifo agfpg]x? / To;nfO{ qmdzM Jojxf/df
ptfb{} n}hfg'k5{ eGg]x?sf aLr ePsf] tLj| ;+3if{n] cGTodf pgLx? k/flht eO{
kf6L{af6} cnlUug k'u] .
kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgn] s= ls/0fsf] g]t[Tj x'“b}
s= k|r08sf] xftdf g]t[Tj lbof] . pxf“sf] xftdf g]t[Tj k'Ugf;fy ;':t ultdf
yf]qf] lju|]sf] uf8Lem}+ ePsf], j}rfl/s ljrngdf /x]sf] / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?sf]
ljuljuLdf k/]sf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xL qmflGtsf/L lbzftkm{ df]8\gdf
;kmntf k|fKt ub}{ cfof] . To;}a]nfb]lv 5nfªsf] ultn] qmflGtsf/L lbzf lng
yfNof] . ;+zf]wgjfbL, gj;+zf]wgjfbL / cg]sf}+ blIf0fkGyL tTjx?sf]
lj/f]w–afwfsf jiff{x?nfO{ k/flht ub{} clnslt klg ljrlnt ge}sg cl3 a9\g lqmofzLn
/x\of] . o;} qmddf ljleGg u'6 pku'6x?df 5l/P/ /x]sf qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6}
qmflGtsf/L em08fd'lg Pslqt kfg{] p2]Zon] sd/]8 k|r08sf] kxnsbdLdf g]=s=kf=-Pstf
s]Gb|_ sf] u7g eO{ To;leqsf] j}rfl/s åGåaf6 lgvfl/P/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ h:tf]
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hGd eof] . h'g kf6L{n] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv
zlbof}+b]lv h/f uf8\b} cfPsf] zf]ifs ;fdGtL ju{sf] :ju{sf] lsNnfdfly jf;GtL d]3
uh{gsf ;fy wfjf af]Nof] . o;nfO{ sltn] pu|jfb b]v], sltn] Ifl0fs /f]dfG;
b]v] eg] g]kfnsf x]lkPsf, lylrPsf, zf]if0fsf] df/df k/]sf, zf]lift ju{n] pHHjn
eljiosf] ;+s]t b]v] . )%@ kmfu'g ! ut] ;fx;sf ;fy /f]lkPsf] g]kfnL
qmflGtsf] aLp cfh o;/L emf“luP/ /fli6«o dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf] aGg
;kmntf k|fKt ub{} cl3 a9\g'df sd/]8 k|r08sf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbnfO{
g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfcg';f/ k|of]u ug{] snf, To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf nfu"
ug{] Ifdtfsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . dfn]dfjfbnfO{ o;/L g]kfnsf] j:t'ut
ultzLntfdf a'em]/ k|of]u ug{] v'aLn] g} l;4fGtsf] gfp“df s7d'Nnfkg, Jojxf/sf
gfp“df cg'ejjfb, åGåjfbsf 7fp“df ljt08tfjfb cflbdf ?dlNn/x]sf] sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ qmflGtsf/L em08fd'lg uf]naGb u/fpgdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/L cl3 a9\g
;s]sf] xf] . o;/L ;f9] rf/ bzs;Dd ultxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ tLj| ultsf;fy g]kfn h:tf] cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf
sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L 9+un] ljsf; ug{' ;fdfGo g]t[Tjaf6 ;Dej 5}g . To;}n]
o;nfO{ g]t[Tjsf] ljnIf0f k|ltef dfGg}k5{ / o:tf] k|ltefsf] kl/ro sd/]8 k|r08n]
lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] ult a'‰g ;Sg', ljleGg cGt/lj/f]wsf]
klxrfg ug{ ;Sg', l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ;fx;sf ;fy nfu" ug{ ;Sg' ;xL
g]t[Tjsf] klxrfg xf] . s'ga]nf s'g s'/f s;/L k|of]u ug{], s'ga]nf s;/L
cufl8 a9\g], s'ga]nf s;/L k5fl8 x6\g], cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug{] cflb
s'/fnfO{ ;6Ls 9+un] lbzflgb{]z ug{ ;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] v'aL geO{ s'g} klg qmflGtn]
ult lng ;Sb}g .
)%@ ;fndf z'? ePsf] hgo'4 ljsf; x'g'df ljZj
ju{;+3if{sf l:yltx?, g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ulx/f] cWoog, g]kfnL
ju{;+3if{sf ljz]iftfx?, g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt, c;dfg ljsf;sf] l:ylt,
ax'hftLo, ax'efifLo, ax'wfld{s, ax';f“:s[lts, cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs cj:yf
cflb ;Dk"0f{ ljz]iftfx?sf] uDeL/ cg';Gwfg xf] / dfn]dfjfbnfO{ ;6Ls ?kdf
nfu" ug{ ;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtf xf] . o;/L g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng
tLj| pTsif{df k'u]sf] xf] . ;xL qmflGtsf/L lbzf lnP/ pTsif{df k'Ug'df
k|ydtM ;f9] rf/ bzs;Ddsf] sDo'lgi6
kf6L{leqsf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{ x'g] sf/0f / lgisif{ sd/]8 k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf cfP/
;+Zn]lift ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf bf}/fgdf qmflGtsf/L l:kl/6
ePsf sfd/]8x? sd/]8 k|r08sf ;xof]uL x'g' /x]sf] 5 . t;y{, hgo'4 o:tf]
l:yltdf NofO k'¥ofpg c? sd/]8x?sf] b]gsf ;fy} d'Vo b]g sd/]8 k|r08sf] g} /x]sf]
5 .
sd/]8 k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
n], åGåjfbnfO{ c?n] h:tf] cd"t{ ?kdf glnO{ d"t{?kdf, Jofjxfl/s ?kdf
g} lnP/ nfu" u/]sf] 5 . åGåjfbnfO{ :jtM:km"t{ ?kdf lrKn]ls/fsf]
l3;|fOsf] ?kdf xf]Og, 5nfªsf] ultsf] ?kdf, x/]s …lgif]wÚnfO{ km8\sf]sf] ultsf]
?kdf nfu" u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] c? kf6L{h:tf] s}of}+ bzs;Dd Pp6} cj:yfdf
g/xL cu|ultdf cl3 a9]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] l3;]lk6] k/Dk/fut ?9Ljfb /
ultnfO{ cj?4 kfg{] x/]s s'/fsf] qmdnfO{ e+u ub{} 5nfª dfg{] gLlt lnP/ gof“ gof“
ultzLntfnfO{ hGd lb+b} cl3 a9\of] . ;fy} kf6L{leq k/Dk/fut ?kdf Psdgf Pstf
dfq vf]Hg] To;sf] ljk/Lt b]Vgf;fy b'Zdg b]Vg] k|j[lQn] 6'6km'6 / lj>[+vntf
Nofpg] cåGåjfbL tl/sfnfO{ åGåjfbL 9+un] x]g{] / To;leq Pstf / ;+3if{ / Tof]
;+3if{n] gof“ ?kfGt/0f Nofpg], gof“ Pstfsf] l;h{gf ug{] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]
åGåjfbL k4lt lnof] / /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s s'/fdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] x/]s s'/fnfO{
lg/Gt/ ultsf] ?kdf lng] snfdf kf/+ut ePsfn] g} tLj| ultsf ;fy cl3 a9\g ;s]sf]
xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;{g ;lsb}g . d'VotM sd/]8 k|r08n] åGåjfbnfO{ g]kfnsf]
/fhgLltdf Jofjxfl/s ?kdf ;6Ls 9+un] nfu" ug{' ePsf] 5 . h:tf]
åGåjfbsf] ljk/Lt tTjx?sf] Pstf / ;+3if{nfO{ g]kfnsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf ;d:ofx?df
uDeL/tfk"j{s nfu" u/fpgdf klg ;kmntf k|fKt ub{} cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf cGo åGåjfbL elgg]x?n] æljk/Lt
tTjx?sf] Pstf / ;+3if{dfÆ s'g kIfnfO{ k|wfg dfGg] eGg] s'/fdf Jojxf/df Pstf kIfnfO{ k|wfg dfgL
;+3if{ kIfnfO{ uf}0f dfg]sfn] pgLx?sf] ;+3if{n] ult lng ;s]g .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] x/]s j:t'nfO{ …Ps b'O{df ljeflhtÚ u/]/ ljZn]if0f u/L
;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ u|x0f ug{] / gsf/fTds kIfsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug{], lg/Gt/
qmflGt, lg/Gt/ lgif]wsf] ?kdf Jofjxfl/s ?kdf ju{;+3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ .
o;/L ju{;+3if{nfO{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf g} cl3 a9fPsf] / g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfcg';f/
bL3{sfnLg hgo'4nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ljZjf;, ;fx; / b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf]n]
PlzofnL dxfb]zsf] lxdfnsf] sfvdf /x]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] k5f}6] d'n's cfh Pp6f ljZjsf
zf]lift ju{x?sf] cf“vfsf] gfgL aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
pgLx?n] dfcf]sf] hfb"u/L xltof/ kf6L{,
df]rf{ / ;]gf xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ bx|f];fy ;dft]/, dfn]dfjfbL l;4fGtsf] j}1flgs
cfnf]sdf ;z:q hgljb|f]xsf] g]kfndf /f“sf] km's] . cfh Tof] ;z:q hgljb|f]x
uf]/]6f] x'“b} km/flsnf] lkr/f]8df cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . pgLx? ;+sL0f{tfjfbsf]
3]/fleq /x]sf eP / s]jn pu|jfbL ePsf eP o;/L cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] s'/f 3fd hlQs}
5n{¨ 5 . sd/]8 k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ljutsf] gsf/fTds /
;sf/fTds lzIffnfO{ u|x0f u/]/ gsf/fTdssf] lgif]w / ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf]
?kdf ln+b} klxn]sf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/df sd/]8 k'iknfnsf] / kl5 emfkf ljb|f]xsf]
l:kl/6nfO{ sb/ ub{} ;+zf]wgjfbL, gj;+zf]wgjfbL ljrf/nfO{ lgif]w ub{},
To;ljrf/af6 cfºgf] kf6L{nfO{ d'Qm kfb{} cfkm"nfO{ zf]lift ju{sf] ch]o
lsNnfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 .
clxn] sd/]8 k|r08n] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q
ljb|f]xsf] ;fd~h:otf :yflkt ug{], blIf0f Plzofdf qmflGtnfO{ ljsl;t agfpg],
;f]leot ;+3sf] cjwf/0ff, PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ hgjfbsf] gof“ df]8]n h;nfO{
qmflGt eO;s]kl5 klg qmflGt ePsf] sf/0fsf] ;DaGwdf k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] gof“
l;4fGtsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] 5 . oL cjwf/0ffx? k/LIf0fsfndf /x]sf
5g\ . o;sf] ;kmntfn] sd/]8 k|r08sf] emg\ pRr d"Nof+sg x'g]5 .
cGtdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfh;Ddsf]
Oltxf;df l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ;xL ?kn] ptf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ljZjd}
xnrn NofO{ ;zQm qmflGtsf/L zlQmdf ljsf; u/]/ zf]lift ju{sf] zlQmsf] lsNnfdf
kl/0ft ug{];Ddsf] h'g l:ylt;Dd k'¥ofof], Tof] cGt/;+3if{nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f ug{
cfjZos lj1fg / snfnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s k|of]u ug{] / qmflGtsf/L lbzfnfO{ cl3
a9fpg sd/]8 k|r08sf] ljz]if of]ubfg 5 eGg'df b'O{dt 5}g . To;n] qmflGtsf]
x/]s ptf/ r9fpdf Pp6f 7Lskysf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ o;kynfO{ k|r08kysf]
gfdfs/0f ug{' cltzof]lQm xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g .
of] k|r08ky g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ leq 5l/Psf ljrf/sf] s]Gb|Ls[t
cleJolQm xf] . h;/L cfh;Dd, ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s, bfz{lgs ?kdf ultzLn 9+un]
cufl8 a9\g ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\, To;/L hgo'4sf qmddf klg cfºgf] /0fsf}zntf
k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] a]nfa]nfdf eLif0f xdnfnfO{ k/f:t ub{}
/0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf k'uL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg
afWo agfPsf 5g\ . oL ;a}sf] ;+Zn]lift ?k g} k|r08ky xf] . of] jftf{
klg o'4s} Pp6f kf6fsf] ?k xf] . jftf{ ;kmn x'g' ;fk]lIfs ?kdf
zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 cu|lbzf hfg' xf] eg], ljyf]lnPdf eofgs kl/l:yltsf]
l;h{gf x'g]5 t/ h;/L /f]ldof], lsnf] z]/f6" / ;+s6sfnsf] sfn/fqL lrb{}
cufl8 a9\g hgo'4n] ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of], To;/L g} cfpg] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{
k|r08kyn] gof“ cfnf]s lbg]5 eGg] s'/fdf g]kfnsf zf]lift kLl8t hgtf cfZj:t /
ljZj:t 5g\ . t/ Pp6f s'/fdf eg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .
aLrsf] vf;–vf; 7fp“df ;+sL0f{tfjfbL e'Okm'§f tKsfx? klGkb} uP/ a|f]8 lsl;dn]
;d]6\g g;s]sf], To;n] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf c;/ kf/]sf] s'/fnfO{ eg] kf6L{
g]t[Tjn] ;f]Rg'k5{ eGg] u'gf;fx?nfO{ eg] Wofg lbg}kb{5 .