qmflGtsf/L ju{o'4 / o'jfju{sf] e"ldsf

— ;~hLj s'df/

    dfS;{jfbsf] pbo x'g'eGbf klxn] dfgj ;dfhdf rNg] ;Dk"0f{ ;j{xf/f juL{o o'4x? lgzfgfljgf xfjfdf ul/Psf kmfol/¨ x'g] ub{y] . ju{x?sf aLrdf cfk;L o'4x? x'g] t/ cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf] bz{gsf] cefjdf ;j{xf/fju{n] k/fhox? ef]Ug' k/]sf sf/0f To;vfn] kl/0ffdnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUosf] kmn eg]/ lrQ a'emfpg] afx]s csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . dfgj hfltsf] pTklQotf cflbd ;fDojfbL o'u afx]s bf;o'u / ;fdGtLo'udf dfgj–dfgjaLrsf] c;dfg e]befj r/d eP/ uof] . ha o'un] k"“hLjfbdf k|j]z u¥of] ta k"“hLkltju{n] bf;o'u / ;fdGtLo'udf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] pTkL8gsf ;a} k|sf/sf ?kx?nfO{ km]b}{ / hl6n agfp“b} nUof] . o;} ljZj kl/j]zdf ;g\ !*$* df ljZj;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\ u'? tyf dfgjhfltsf d'lQmbftf sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N;n] ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf] bz{g -sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kq_ k|fb'{efj u/L ljZje/d} b'O{ leGg t/¨sf] l;h{gf ul/lbg' eof] . k"“hLkltju{nfO{ cfkm\gf] :ju{sf] dxn u'Dg] 8/ / ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ cfkm\gf] >dsf] kmn cfkm} vfg kfpg] xif{ . ha of] bz{gsf] k|b'{efj eof] ta k'“hLkltju{åf/f ;a} k|sf/sf hfn, em]n / if8\oGq u/L o;nfO{ ljkmn t'Nofpg sf]lz; ul/of] . pQm ;j{xf/f ju{sf] bz{gsf k|sfzs sfn{ dfS;{nfO{ c/fhs b]zb|f]xLh:tf ;of}+ cf/f]kx? nufp“b} y'k|} b]zx?af6 lgsfnf ul/of] t/ dxfg\ u'? sfn{ dfS;{n] xhf/f}+ b'Mv–si6x? a]xf]b}{ pQm bz{gnfO{ cem kl/:s[t ul//xg] s'/fdf lg/Gt/ nflu /xg'eof] / ;kmntf klg xfl;n ug'{eof] . ;f]xL dxfg\ j}1flgs bz{gaf6 lgb]{lzt eO{ ;g\ !*&! df k]l/;sf ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf vflt/ zfifsju{sf] lj?4 eLif0f ;z:q o'4 5]8\of] / ljho klg xfl;n u¥of] . ;j{xf/fju{sf] klxnf] /fHo;Qf ePsf]n] sltko cg'ejsf sdLsf sf/0fn] &! lbg dfq l6s]/ ;dfKt eof] . ha k"“hLkltju{n] k|ltqmflGt u¥of] ta bzf}+ xhf/ dhb'/x?nfO{ dfg{] / c+ue+u;lxt h]ndf sf]lrof] / xf]xNnf ul/of] æsDo'g vtd eof], s]6fs]6L bz{gÆ cflb . dxfg u'? sfn{ dfS;{ cfkm}n] uxg cWoog u/L c;Ld Tofu–tk:of;lxt kfb'ef{j u/]sf] pQm dxfg\ bz{gsf] k|of]u k]l/;sf dhb'/ju{n] k|of]u u/L ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sfdf Tof] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ g;lsPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ljZje/df k"“hLjfbL zfifsju{åf/f rnfOPsf] xf] xNnfnfO{ lrb}{ / ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ eGg'eof]– æsDo'g vtd eof] eg]/ k"“hLjfbL zfifsju{åf/f hlt xf]xNnf rnfP klg Tof] lg/fwf/ 5 . of] t c:yfoL c;kmntf dfq xf] . ha;Dd of] k"“hLjfbL ;dfh /xg]5 ta;Dd sDo'gsf] hohosf/ eO/xg] 5 .Æ dxfg\ u'? sfn{ dfS;{sf] pk/f]Qm ;+Zn]lift egfO @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf] bf];|f] bzsdf ?;L e'uf]ndf cfP/ k|dfl0ft eof] . hxf“ dfS;{åf/f k|sflzt bz{gnfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ / yk ljsf; ub}{ s= n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf dhb'/ ju{n] !(!& df dxfg\ cS6'j/ qmflGt ;DkGg u¥of] . ;f] ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf] bz{g k|FKt u/]kl5sf] bf];|f] ;kmntf lyof] . s/f]8f}+ ?;L hgtfn] /utsf] vf]nf] aufP/ k|fKt u/]sf] ;QfnfO{ ;j{xf/fju{n] :yfloTj eg] lbg ;s]g . ha ?;df k|ltqmflGt eof] -oBlk Tof] /ftf] em08f lj?4 /ftf] em08f g} p7fO ul/Psf] k|ltqmflGt lyof]_ ta ;fd|fHojfbLx? v'zLn] ljho pT;j dgfP / dfS;{jfbsf] lj?4df ljleGg s'k|rf/ u/] . t/ Tof] dxfg\ u'? sfn{ dfS;{n] eg]em}+ Ifl0fs / c:yfoL c;kmntf dfq lyof] . km]l/ Tof] ;j{xf/fjuL{o ;fdflhs lj1fg dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb x'“b} lrlgof“ e"uf]ndf b]vf k¥of] . hxf“ nfvf}+ lrlgof hgtfn] cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf] vflt/ u[xo'4 / /fli6«o d'lQmo'4df dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf !($( df ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP . k]l/; qmflGt, ?;L cS6f]a/ qmflGt kZrft\ u'd]sf ;Qfx?sf] uxg hf“ra'em / ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/]sf gfos s= dfcf] sf] !(&^ df lgwg eof] . Toxf“ klg k|ltqmflGt eof] . ;f] k|ltqmflGtkl5 ljZje/df slx+ klg nfn;Qf /x]g . qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] cg's'ntfdf dfS;{jfbsf] JofVof ub}{ dfS;{jfbsf] bf]if / tYo k|:yfkgfnfO{ nTofp“b} e|i6Ls/0f ug{ yfn] . ;f] ;f/df ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] cufl8 cfTd;dk{0f ug'{ g} lyof] . To; ;dob]lv otf s}+of}+ o'4/t sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] klg ;xL /fhg}lts / kmf}hL of]hgfsf] cefjdf vf;} pknlAwx? xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] / s}+of} /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngx? klg 5fkfdf/jfbdf km:g] / t'lxb} hfg] u/]sf ;d:ofx? b]vfkg{ yfn] . Psflt/ ;fd|fHojfbL, k'“hLjfbLx? tyf ;+zf]wgjfbLx?sf] rf}tkmL{ xdnf / csf}{lt/ o;nfO{ lr/kmf/ ub}{ jt{dfg ljZjkl/j]zdf s= n]lggsf] egfO{ cg';f/ 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ ;xL /fhg}lts / kmf}hL of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ug{ g;Sbf o; k|sf/sf ;d:ofx? k}bf ePsf x'g\ . o; k|sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt cyf{t\ sDo'gsf] Ifl0fs k/fho / ;fd|fHojfbL tyf ;+zf]wgjfbLx?sf] Ifl0fs ljho ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o efj e"lddf cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/fju{sf] Pp6f ;zQm 6's8L xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] dfn]dfjfbnfO{ kyk|bz{s l;4fGt dfGb}, ;j{xf/f cGt/fi6«jfb, ;z:qo'4, ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj / lg/Gt/ qmflGtnfO{ zLif{:yfgdf /fVb} )%@ kmfu'g ! ut] g]kfndf hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s yfngL ul/of] . k]l/; qmflGt, ?; cS6f]a/ qmflGt, rLlgof“ qmflGt, sf]l/ofnL qmflGt, leotgfdL qmflGt, So"afnL qmflGtem}+ g]kfnL qmflGtn] klg oL t'kmfgL cf“wLdo lbgx?df cg]sf}+ hl6ntfx? / if8\oGqx?nfO{ kf/ ub}{ cg'kd sLlt{dfgx? sfod ub}{ tLj|tfsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngx?sf P]ltxfl;s lzIffx?af6 n}z x'“b} cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ljlzi6tfdf yk df}lnstfx?sf] pb\3f6g;lxt dfS;{jfbsf tLg ;+36s c+ux?df yk ljsf; ub}{ g]kfnL hgo'4 oltv]/ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] ;+j]bgzLn ljGb'df pkl:yt 5 . o;/L ;/;/L x]bf{ cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|lts"n x'“bfx'“b} klg hgo'4sf] yfngL;lxt cfkm\gf] df}lnstf / eJotf;lxt of] tLj| ljsf; x'g'sf] k5fl8 kf6L{sf] ;xL /fhg}lts / kmf}hL of]hgf /x]sf] 5 hf]  k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt ul/Psf] 5 .

    o;/L dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyåf/f lgb]{lzt g]kfnL hgo'4 h'g tLj|tfsf ;fy cufl8 jl9/x]sf] 5 ljZj qmflGtsf/L o'4x?df em}+ o'jfju{sf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /lxcfPsf] s'/f ;a}sf] cufl8 lbgsf] 3fdem}+ 5n{¨ 5, cfh g]kfnL o'jfju{n] h'g ;f}efUo / cleef/f kfPsf] 5 of] ;f}efUo / cleef/f Oltxf;n] hlxn] / hxf“ klg k|bfg ub}{g h;/L lxhf] ljZj qmflGtx?df cfj4 o'jfx?nfO{ Tof] ;f}efUo k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . Oltxf;n] k|bfg u/]sf] of] dxfg\ ;f}efUo / cleef/fnfO{ k"/f ug{ cfh g]kfnLju{n] lgDg s'/fx? a'em\g cfjZos 5 . klxnf] s'/f t cfh;Dd klg ;fd|fHojfbL / g]kfnL lg/+s'z zfifsju{åf/f !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwotf b]z–lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo d]?b08 dflgg] g]kfnL o'jfju{nfO{ ef/tLo / j]nfotL ;]gfdf dfg{ k7fpg] sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg'sf] ;§f emg\ a9fjf lbO{ b]znfO{ vf]qmf] kfl/+b} 5 . cfkm\gf] b]zdf uf;, jf;, skf;, :jf:Yo lzIFfsf] cefjsf sf/0f o;/L g]kfnL o'jfju{n] cfkm\gf] Kof/f] dft[e"ldnfO{ 5f]8L ljb]zL ef8fsf] ;]gfdf etL{ eO{ zfifsju{sf] lxtsf nflu kmf]sNof08sf] 6fk' >Ln+sf, sZdL/ h:tf /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg] sfo{df nfUg' k/]sf] 5 . hxf“ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] /ut aufP/ Toxf“sf zfifsju{n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;dodf ef/tLo kmf}hdf sfo{/t g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ adf{sf emf8Lx? nufot s}of}+ 7fp“df cnkq kfl/of] . cfh klg a]nfotL ;]gfdf sfo{/t g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ ckmuflg:tfg, o'uf]:nfleofdfly cfqmd0f ug{ k7fP/ O/fs nufot bh{gf} /fi6«x?dfly xdnf ug{ k|of]u ul/+b}5 . Ps} k|sf/sf] txdf / pxL sfo{df nfu]/ klg km]l/ a]nfotL zfifsåf/f lbOg] ;'ljwfx?df eg] c;dfg k|sf/sf] e]befj ul/Psf] 5 . lx+hf] xfd|f jL/ k'vf{x?n] ;fd|fHojfbLx?;“u n8]/ cfkm\gf] /ut aufO{ h'g jL/ -uf]vf{nL_ g]kfnLsf] pkflw kfPsf lyP cfh ltg} g]kfnLx? uf]v]{ af“b/ h:tf gLr zAbx?af6 ckx]lnt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . cfh g]kfn ljb]zL ;]gf pTkfbg ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df k|d''v sf/0f ;jf b'O{;o jif{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] e"ldsf /x]sf]df b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . h;sf] sf/0fn] l;+uf] g]kfnL ;dfh cu|ultlt/ xf]Og cwf]ultlt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] /fli6«otfsf df}lnstfx? u'dfP/ k/fwLg / ckx]lnt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . To;/L g} g]kfnL ;fdGtL lg/+s'zju{n] cfkm\gf] b]z / hgtf lj/f]wL /fHo;Qfsf] /Iffy{ g]]kfnL o'jfju{nfO{ zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ldf etL{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] gf6sLo /fHo;QfnfO{ :yfloTj lbg rflx/fv]sf 5g\ . cfh zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lx? ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf] ;Qf /IFf ug{ / Gofok"0f{ o'4nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\g} ju{sf ;b:ox?nfO{ cf“vf lrDn]/ uf]nL xfGg], cgfjZos oftgf lbg], n'6kf6 cfuhgL ug]{, cfkm\g} cfdf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ kz'jt\ anfTsf/ ug]{ h:tf h3Go ck/fw / 3[0fLt sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . To:t} ;+=/f=;+3sf] ;b:o eO{ slyt zflGt ;]gfsf] gfddf ljZjsf bh{gf} b]zx?df uO{ Gofok"0f{ o'4nfO{ bjfpg] sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . t;y{ j]nfotL, ef/tLo / g]kfnL ;]gf tyf k|x/Ldf sfo{/t bfh'efOx?n] of] s'/f j'em\g cfjZos 5 ls cfh l;+uf] ;+;f/e/ clGtd / Gofok"0f{ ;j{xf/f o'4sf] z'?jft eO{ tLj| ljsf;df 5 eg] sltko b]zx?df o'4sf] z'? ug]{ tof/L 5 . hLt Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] g} x'G5 . s]jn l9nf] / rf“8f]sf] ;jfn dfq xf] . To;}n] cfhsf g]kfnL o'jfju{n] hglj/f]wL zfifs ju{sf] /Iff ug{ a]nfotL, ef/tLo, g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ldf etL{ x'g] xf]Og cfkm\gf] :jfwLgtf / cfTdlg0f{osf] nflu zfifs ju{sf lj?4 /fli6«o / juL{o d'lQm o'4x? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf etL{ x'g'kb{5 . d'lQm of]4fx?nfO{ bdg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ alx:sf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . To:t} b]z tyf ljb]zdf sfo{/t ;]gf k|x/Lx?n] klg ljb|f]x u/L b]zelQmk"0f{ o'4df nfUg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . j? Oltxf;n] lbPsf] dxfg\ ;f}efUo / sfo{ef/nfO{ k'/f ug{ hgd'lQm cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t x'g' kb{5 . bf];|f] s'/f cfly{s / ;f“:s[lts ljs[lt / lj;+ultaf6 cfkm"nfO{ 6f9f /fVg' kb{5 . ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Qfsf] /IFfy{ k|of]u ug]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ xltof/ eg]sf] cfly{s ;f“:s[lts ljs[lt / lj;+ult g} xf] . g]kfnL hgo''4af6 tl;{Psf ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lg/+s'z g]kfnL zfifs ju{n] g]kfnL o'jf ju{nfO{ cfly{s k|nf]eg b]vfO{ slyt k]zfsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ axfgfdf c/a /fi6«x?df k7fpg] ljb]zL NGO / INGO sf] b'nf k|of]u slyt PsLs[t ;'/IFf k|f]h]S6 cflb sfo{nfO{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L o'4 k|efljt If]qx?af6 cfd o'jfju{nfO{ s6fpg o; k|sf/sf sbdx? rflnPsf 5g\ . tyflk tL d'¶Le/  JolQmx?df dfq nfu' x'G5g\ . *) nfveGbf a9L g]kfnLx? /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf ef/t nufot s}of} c/a /fi6«x?df ef}+tfl//x]sf 5g\ . h;df clwsf+z o'jfju{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg >f]tx?af6 pknAw tYof+s cg';f/ o:tf s'sfo{df pgLx?n] cf+lzs ;kmntf klg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . h:tf] ls s]xL lgDgju{sf o'jfju{df ;xL ljrf/af6 k|]l/t eO{ wg sdfP/ 7"nf] dfG5] aGg], wg g} cfkm\gf] k|lti7f 7fGg], cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;fdfGo :s"nx?df k7fpg' eGbf af]l{8{¨ :s"ndf k7fO{ k/lge{/ ;“:s[lt l;sfpg], qmflGtdf ;dlk{t ePsf of]4fx?nfO{ cjx]ngf ug]{ h:tf lgDgk"“hLjfbL lrGtg ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o;n] hgo'4sf d'Qm If]qx?df s]xL c;fd~h:otf k}bf x'g] ub{5 . To:t} ;f“:s[lts ?kn] klg cfd o'jfju{nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL, 5f8fjfbL, cZnLn ;“:s[lttkm{ k|]l/t ug]{ hgtfsf cf“z' /ut;“u hf]l8Psf uLt ;+uLtnfO{ 3[0ff / pN6f] 5f8f dfof–k|Lltsf uLlt Sof;]6 lgsfNg, cZnLn lkmNd k|bz{g ug{ / klqsfx? k|sfzg ug{, ljb]zLx?sf] 7f8f] gSsn ug'{, cfkm\gf] nf]s ;“:s[ltsf] j]jf:tf ug{ l;sfPsf 5g\ . oL / o:tfvfn] cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf lelqPsf kZrufdL ;f“:s[lts d"No dfGotfnfO{ lt/:sf/ ub}{ cfd o'jfju{n] ;fd"lxs cfly{s pTkfbg k4lt, :jfwLg / cfTdlge{/ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;jfn;“u hf]l8g' kb{5 . /, cfd hgtfsf] dg lhTg] ;fd"lxs / >d;“u hf]l8Psf] gof“ hgjfbL snf–;“:s[ltsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;fd|fHojfbL cfly{s / ;f“:s[lts e"d08nLs/0fn] l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ 3]/faGbL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] jt{dfg ljZjkl/j]zdf o;sf] lj?4 ;r]t x'“b} cu|ufdL ljrf/n] n}z eO{ cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . l;+uf] ;d'Ggt / :jfwLg /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] nIo;lxt l;+uf] o'jfju{ cufl8 a9]df dfq xfd|f] eljio pHofnf] x'g]5 . t];|f] s'/f o'jfju{nfO{ ljleGg e|ddf kf/L Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] lj?4 v8f ug{] k|x/L / clGtd zlQm zfxL ;]gf ;d]t c;kmn eO/x]sf] jt{dfg /fli6«o kl/j]zdf ;fdGtL lg/+s'z zfifsju{n] s]xL o'jfx?nfO{ 3[0fLt sfo{df clxn] klg k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . oBlk of] gof“ ljifo eg] xf]Og . hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s yfngLb]lv g} k|ltlqmofjfbL zfifs ju{åf/f cGofok"0f{ o'4nfO{ Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] lj?4df k|of]u ub{} s]xL o'jfju{nfO{ e|ddf kf/L ;L=cfO=8L agfpg], ul/a ls;fgnfO{ n'6g], cfkm\g} lbbL alxgLx?sf] cl:dtf n'6\g] sfo{df nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . hgo'4sf k|efljt Onfsfx?df k|x/L ;]gfx? tyf :yfgLo hfnL–km6fxfx?n] b'O{ ?k}ofb]lv kf“r;o;Dd lbP/ ;'/fsL ug{ nufPsf 5g\ . afnclwsf/sf] s'/f u/L slxNo} gyfSg]x?n] afn o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ ad, uf]nL af]sfP/ lx+8fPsf ;of}+ k|df0fx? xfd|f cufl8 5g\ . s]xL nDk6 ;j{xf/fx?nfO{ ;f“em laxfg k]6 kflnlbg] zt{df hf;';L ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . ;To s'/fnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ / em'6f] s'/fnfO{ xhf/f}+ k6s k|rf/ u/]df ;To x'G5 eGg] uf]ojN; z}nLnfO{ k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ ;fd|FHojfbL / ;fdGtL lg/+s'zx?sf] k'/fgf] af;L gLltnfO{ /fd|f];“u a'em\g' o'jfn] h?/L 5 . juL{o kIfw/ aGg] / ;To Gofosf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ lgle{stfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg] ;jfndf cfhsf o'jfju{n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

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