cGt/f{li6o
;+;f/}el/ dfcf]jfbLx? h'd{'/fp“b}5g\
bLks ;fksf]6f
dfcf]jfbL
cfGbf]ng rn]sf ljZjsf y'k|} b]zx?df ljut s]xL ;dob]lv ltgLx?sf sfjf{xL
ultljlwx?df s]xL tLj|tf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ljZj /fhgLltsf] pynk'yn;“u}
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? klg ljleGg b]zdf emg\ ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf ;dfrf/x?
5g\ . clxn] ljZjdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 rn]sf ! bh{ghlt b]zx? / dfcf]jfbL
cfGbf]ng ;lqmo /x]sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a];L b]zx? 5g\ . ;+;f/el/sf dfcf]jfbL
;+u7gx?sf] ;femf ;+:yf qmflGtsf/L cGt/f{li6«ojfbL cfGbf]ng -l/d_ cem a];L ;lqmo
x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . lgZro klg blIf0f Plzof dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf]
3lge"t Onfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ k]?, 6sL{, lkmlnlkG;
nufotsf /fi6«x?df ;d]t ltgLx? ;]nfpg'sf] abnf cfkm"nfO{ dha"t agfp“b}
nu]sf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k'u]/ wSsf vfPsf k]? /
lkmlnlkG;sf hgo'4x? k'gM cfkm"nfO{ ;'b[9 ub{}5g\ . otf ef/tdf xfn;fn}
l/dsf] If]qLo ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf
cfGbf]ng/t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x? PsLs[t x'g] / cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] ;dfrf/x? ;fj{hlgs ePsf
5g\ . cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] lj?4df ;+;f/el/sf hgtfn]
cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf zf;sx?;“u o'4sf] cf}lrTotfdfly k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;
;“u;“u} ljZjel/sf dfcf]jfbLx? cem ;lqmo x'g'nfO{ ljZj /fhgLltdf x'g nfu]sf]
km]/abnsf ?kdf w]/}n] lnPsf 5g\ . o;} ;]/f]km]/f]]df ljleGg b]zsf
dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx?af/] ;+lIfKt rrf{ ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
k]?df
dfcf]jfbLsf sfjf{xL
;g\ !(*) df bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 z'? u/]/
lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] k]?sf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;g\ !((@ df ePsf] k]?
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;fOlgª kfy_ sf cWoIf cledfon u'hdfg -uf]hfnf]_ ;lxtsf] em08}
;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj km'lhdf]/L zf;gsf] lu/ºtf/Ldf k/]kl5 g/fd|f];“u
wSsf vfg k'Uof] . To;kl5 klg lj:tf/} 3l;|/x]sf] k]?sf] cfGbf]ng To;kl5
wf/fzfoL aGg k'Uof], ha tfTsflng cWoIf lkmlnl;ofgf] ;g\ !((* df lu/ºtf/Ldf
k/] . To;kl5 #–$ jif{;Dd jif{df Ps b'Oj6f sfjf{xL / s]xL sfo{qmdx? afx]s
;fOlgª kfy nueu ;dfrf/sf] 3]/faf6 aflx/ /xg k'Uof] . t/ s]xL jif{b]lv
km]l/ k]?sf] hgo'4sf sfjf{xL / sfo{qmdsf va/x? ;dfrf/df pNn]v x'g yfn]sf
5g\ . ;g\ !((@ b]lv cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbOPsf ;fOlgª kfysf tfTsflng
cWoIf uf]~hfnf]sf] hLjgd/0fsf] s'g} va/ Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5}g / pgnfO{
s;};“u e]6 klg ug{ lbOPsf] 5}g . uf]~hfnf]sf] hLjg/Iffsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o
Od/h]G;L sld6Ln] ;ftf}+ k6s;Dd k]? ;/sf/;dIf 8]lnu]zg uO;s]sf] 5 .
k]?sf ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] hgfPcg';f/ !#
jif{b]lv uf]Ko ;}lgs sf/fjf;df /flvPsf uf]~hfnf]nfO{ oxL jif{sf] ;]K6]a/ /
gf]e]Da/sf] aLrdf b]jfgL cbfntdf k]z ul/g cf“l6Psf] 5 . k]?sf] tfTsflng
;}lgs cbfntsf] 5f]6f] / uf]Ko cbfntL sfjf{xLkl5 uf]~hfnf]nfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf]
;hfo ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . oxL h'nfOdf lel8of] k|:t'ltsf nflu …Goflos / ;dGjo
cfof]uÚn] k7fPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ uf]~hfnf]n] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf]
5 . uf]~hfnf]n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|:t't eP/ cfºgf s'/fx? /fVg kfpg'kg{] dfu
ubf{} ;f] k|:tfj alxisf/ u/]sf] k]?sf Sof/]6\; (Caretas) / nf l/klAnsf
(La
Republica) ;dfrf/–kqx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
ptf k]?sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn;fn} kmf}hL
sfjf{xLdf a[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . l9nf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ h'nfO{ !) tfl/vdf
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] ;z:q ansf] Pp6f u:tLnfO{ w/fkdf kf/]/ ;]gfsf] d]h/;lxt ^
hgfnfO{ dfl/lbPsf lyP . o;/L dfl/g]df cfdL{ d]h/sf cltl/Qm k|ltu'l/Nnfsf
tLghgf ljz]if ansf ;b:ox?, Pshgf hn;}lgs clws[t / b'O{hgf ;+;bsf ;'/Iff ;}lgsx?
/x]sf lyP . ;f]xL 36gfdf bzhgf ;]gfx? 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ljleGg l/kf]6{
cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf lj?4 kl/rflnt ljz]if u:tL a'aL 6\ofkdf k/]kl5
dfcf]jfbLn] :jrflnt xltof/ k|of]u u/L tL ;a}nfO dfl/lbPsf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLtkm{ Iflt gePsf] / 36gfkl5 xftxltof/ a6'Ng klg ;kmn ePsf] l/kf]6{df
pNn]v 5 . pQm 36gf cfofs'rf] lhNnf cGtu{tsf] x'cfGtf Onfsfsf] …P]gÚ /
…cfk'l/efsÚ gbLaLrsf] h+unL If]qdf ePsf] lyof] . l/kf]6{ cg';f/ dWo
h'gb]lv dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x? lj?4 ;z:q ansf ;b:ox? Pl08h kj{t jl/kl/ ck/]zg
ul//x]sf lyP . To;sf] s]xL ;do cl3 Pl08h kj{t jf/kf/ ug{] t]n kfOknfOg
sDkgL lgdF{0f ug{] cGt/f{li6«o lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] Pp6f o'lg6nfO{ sAhf u/L
7"nf] dfqfdf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / cGo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? sAhf ug{ dfcf]jfbL
5fkfdf/x? ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;fy} ltgLx?n] &! hgf k|fljlws / sfdbf/nfO{
sAhfdf lnP/ csf{] lbg ;s'zn d'Qm ul/lbPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf sfjf{xLn]
k]?sf ;+rf/ dfWod 7fp“ cf]u6\g yfn]s]f atfOPsf] 5 . k]?sf ;}lgsx?n] h'g
dlxgfel/ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] $! j6feGbf a];L sfjf{xLx?sf] l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf
lyP . oL sfjf{xL;“u} k]?sf dfcf]jfbLx? ;lqmo ePsf] b]lvG5 .
ef/tsf
dfcf]jfbLx? :yfgLo ;Qf ;~rfngdf
ef/tdf lqmofzLn ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_
-lkk'N;jf/_ / Pd=;L=;L= nufotsf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x?n] cfºgf] cfwf/ If]qx?df cfkm}
;Qf ;+rfng / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . pgLx? dWo ef/tsf
emf/v08–pl8;f, 5lQ;u9, ljxf/, t]n+ufgf, cfGw| k|b]z nufotsf 7fp“x?df cfºgf]
k|efj If]q lj:tf/ u/L cfwf/Onfsfdf abNg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf
dfcf]jfbLx? cfºgf] b]zsf] !$ eGbf a];L /fHox?df k|efj /x]sf] bfjL ub{5g\ .
h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/n] v8f u/]sf] cfwf/ If]qdf
l/dsf] If]qLo ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .
ut h'g dlxgfdf lul/lwdf yfn]sf] af“w
lgdf{0fdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L @)) eGbf a];L ;xeflunfO{ lu/ºtf/ ul/Psf]
dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;f]xL 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLåf/f lgld{t k|fylds
ljBfnonfO{ klg k|x/Ln] eTsfOlbPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 pQm ljBfno k'glgdf{0f
ul/Psf] / ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Pd=;L=;L= sf] eft[ ;+u7g qmflGtsf/L ls;fg ;ldlt
-s]=s]=;L=_ sf g]tf cd/]zn] atFPsf] ef/tLo kqklqsfn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
ef/tdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj /f]Sg ;/sf/n] o:tf lqmofsnfk u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
æ;/sf/L :s"nsf] xsdf xfdL lzIfsx?nfO{
lgoldt sIff lng cfu|x u5f{}+ . xfdLn] rnfPsf] :s"ndf lzIfsx?nfO{ /fzg
kfgLsf cltl/Qm ;Ddfg:j?k ?= @)) yk lbg] u5f{}+ . ;fy} kf6L{n]
:s"nnfO{ lstfax? lsGg ;xof]u u5{Æ cd/]z atfp“5g\ . t/ pgL tTsfn}
kf7\oqmd agfpg] ;f]+r g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . k};f sxf“af6 cfp5 eGg] k|Zgdf
laxf/ emf/v08 a+unf ljz]if If]qsf ;b:o ef/GbL cfºgf] IF]qsf 7]s]bf/x?;“usf] s/
g} d'Vo ;|f]t /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . To;sf cltl/Qm hldGbf/x?df v]ltkftL ug{],
;8s / k'n lgdf{0f ug{] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLaf6 @) k|ltzt af“w lgdf{0f ug{] ePdf !)
k|ltzt s/ lng] u/]sf pgL atfp“5g\ . æcfºgf] If]qsf h+undf …s]Gx'Ú sf kftx?
l6Kbf Ps xhf/sf] d'¶f a/fa/ ^) ?k}of lng] u/]sf], ?v sf6\g k|ltaGw u/]sf], s]jn
;'s]sf ?vx? dfq sf6\g kfpg], ;do;dodf lglZrt dfqfsf] ?v sf6\g v'Nnf ug{] u/]sf]
/ cfºgf] cfo b}lgs vr{sf cltl/Qm lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / uf]nLx? lsGg vr{ ug{]
ub{5f}+Æ df/GbL atfp“5g\ .
Pd=;L=;L= sf 5fkfdf/x?n] cfºgf] If]qsf
hldGbf/x?nfO{ lj:yflkt ul/lbPsf, ltgsf ;}of}+ Ps8 hldgx? :yfgLo hgtfnfO{
af“l8lbPsf y'k|} 36gfx?n] ef/tLo d'Vo ;+rf/dfWodf Wofg tfg]sf] 5 . o;}u/L
lj=jL=;L=n] klg ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLaf/] h'nfOsf] klxnf] ;ftf va/x? k|;fl/t u/]sf]
lyof] . jL=jL=;L=sf cg';f/ h'nfOsf] klxnf] ;ftf ef=s=kf= -dfn]_
-lkk'N;jf/_ sf 5fkfdf/x?n] cfGw| k|b]zsf Ps k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L @$ /fOkmn
/ @))) uf]nL sAhf u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 klg sfjf{xLx? hf/L 5g\ . ljut @%
jif{b]lv hgo'4 ;~rfng u/]sf ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx? ef/tLo ;/sf/sf k6s k6ssf
ck/]zgsf afah"b klg cufl8 al9/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ef/tLo ;/sf/n]
pgLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L dfG5 / ljutdf s]xL r/0fsf jftf{x? ljkmn ePsf lyP .
lkmlnlkG;df
dfcf]jfbLsf] sfjf{xL
;g\ !(^* b]lv hgo'4 ;~rfng ul//x]sf]
lkmlnlkgf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] klg lkmlnlkG;sf] blIf0f efudf cfºgf cfwf/If]qx?
:yfkgf u/]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . h'g dlxgfsf] @^ tf/]vdf lkmlnlkG;sf
…Go" lkkN; cfdL{Úsf ljb|f]xLx?n] dWo lkmlnlkG;sf] ;fef/l:yt Ps cfdL{
SofDkdf cfqmd0f u/L !^ hgfeGbf a9L ;}lgsx? dfl/lbPsf lyP . 36gfdf @ cGo
;}lgs 3fOt] ePsf lyP . dlgnf 6fOD;sf cg';f/ To;dfly sDkf]:6]nf pkTosf,
k"jL{ ;fd/ / cu';fg 8]n gf]6df b'O{ xKtfsf] cjlwdf @% hgf ;/sf/L ;]gfnfO{
dfl/lbPsf] / cGo w]/}nfO{ 3fOt] agfOlbPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .
To;sf] nuQ} h'nfO @ tfl/vdf lkmlnlkG;sL /fi6«klt Unf]l/of cf/f]of]n] lkmlnlkgf]
sDo'lgi6x?sf] k|efj If]qdf gof“ ck/]zg yfNg] 3f]if0ff u/]sL 5g\ . ptf
…Go" lkkN; cfdL{Ú sf k|jQmf u|]u]lecf] /f];n -/f]u/_ n] ;/sf/L ;}Go
kl/rfng lj?4 emg\ ;zQm sfjf{xL x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . lkmlnlkG; sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf cGo hftLo ;z:q ;+3if{ bjfpg cd]l/sfn] lkmlnlkG;df ;]gf /fv]sf] 5 .
t/ kl5Nnf] k6s #))) eGbf a9L ;]gf yKg] cd]l/sL of]hgf lkmlnlkgL hgtfsf]
lj/f]wsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] 5 .
6sL{df
dfcf]jfbLsf] sfjf{xL
ljut @ bzsb]lv 6sL{ ;/sf/sf lj?4 hgo'4/t
dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -6sL{ / pQ/L s'lb{:tfg_ n] xfn;fn} s]xL kmf}hL /
k|rf/fTds sfjf{xLx? u/]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ckm 6sL{ -dfn]_ af6
k'gu{l7t dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -6sL{ / pQ/L s'lb{:tfg_ Pd=s]=kL=n] h'nfO{sf]
klxnf] ;ftf Pshgf ;/sf/L clwsf/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf ljj/0f
cg';f/ h'nfO{ & tf/]vdf 8]/l;d k|fGtsf] ue{g/dfly cfqmd0f ubf{ p;sf b'O{hgf
c+u/Ifsx? dfl/Psf lyP . 6sL{sf] ;dfrf/kq x'l/otsf cg';f/ To;sf] s]xL
lbgkl5 8]/l;ddf g} dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -6sL{ / pQ/L s'lb{:tfg_ cGtu{tsf] …lkkN; lna/]zg cfdL{Ú sf
5fkfdf/x?n] Pp6f d'Vo /fhdfu{ sAhf u/L Pp6f k|rf/ sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP .
;/sf/L ;]gfn] h'g @^ tf/]vdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] Pp6f ljB'tLo w/fkdf kf/L
k|ltljb|f]xL OsfOsf b'O{hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfl/lbPsf lyP .
To;}u/L 6sL{ ;/sf/L ;]gfåf/f dfl/Psf
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] zjofqfdf xhf/f}+ hgtf ;dfj]z eP/ ;/sf/ lj/f]wL gf/f
nufPsf lyP . To; 36gfkl5 dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -6sL{ / pQ/L s'lb{:tfg_n]
6sL{sf hgtfnfO{ qmflGtsf/L o'4df ;lqmo x'g / ;xof]u ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf cfGbf]ng / ultljlwx?af/] Tolt rf;f] glbg] k|foM
;+rf/dfWodn] hlxn] klg To:tf ultljlwx?nfO{ :yfg glbg], lbP klg Go"g dxTj
lbg] / kIfkftk"0f{ tl/sfn] k|zf/0f, k|sfzg ug{] sf/0fn] hgtf To:tf
;"rgfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . oxf“ pNn]lvt w]/} tYox? klg k'/fgf 5g\ . t/
dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lg:t]h eO;s]sf] eGg] ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodsf k|rf/x?nfO{ oL
tYox?n] sfkmL v08g u5{g\ .