cGtjf{tf{

hgd'lQm ;]gf hgtfsf] ;]js / cu|b:tf klg xf]

— cgGt, OGrfh{, k"jL{ sdf08 ;}Go x]8Sjf6/, hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn

eLif0f u[x–o'4sf] aLraf6 ePsf] o'4 lj/fd kZrft\ ljsl;t kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– lgZro klg, xfd|f] b]z ljut ;ft jif{ otf u[x–o'4df 5 . To;df klg, ut Ps jif{ cyf{t\ æ;+s6sfnÆ sf] 3f]if0ff / æzfxL ;]gfÆ kl/rfng kZrft\ b]z eLif0f u[x–o'4df k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . :jfefljs ?kn], ;ft jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ g]kfnL hgtf, k'/fgf zf;s ju{ / :jo+ xfd|f] kf6L{, ;]gf Pj+ xfd|f hg;QfnfO{ Oltxf;sf] lgtfGt} leGg cj:yf / r/0fdf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 .. kl/0ffddf k'/fgf cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;f:s[lts / ;fdflhs ;DaGwdf tLj| lj36g / gof+ cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] b|"tt/ ljsf;sf] aLraf6 Pp6f ;+qmd0fsf] l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] 3";k}7 Pj+ x:tIf]ksf] of]hgfut / Jofjxfl/s dfqf cToGt} a9]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] zf;s ju{ ljBdfg cj:yfdf l6Sg} g;Sg], cfd hgtf jt{dfg l:ylt;+u k"0f{tof c;xdt / gof+ qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf] cfkm\gf] kxnsbdL / x:tIf]knfO{ a9fpg' kg]{ cj:yf g} ljBdfg kl/l:yltsf] d"n ljz]iftf xf] . ;f/df, ;}Go efiffdf, zlQmx? aLrsf] ;Gt'ng, /fhg}lts efiffdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf / bfz{lgs ?kn] eGbf o'4sf] /fhg}lts ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . b]z k|;j kL8fdf 5– gof+ ;'Gb/ g]kfnsf] hGdsf nflu . 

o:tf] l:yltdf k]m/abn Nofpg s] ug'{ knf{ <

– cjZo klg, ;a} g]kfnLsf] cufl8 v8f ePsf] ;+j]bgzLn k|Zg of] xf] . o; k|Zgsf] hjfkm xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08n] ;l6s Pj+ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] lb+b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] x:tIf]k /f]sf}+, cfkm\gf k'/fgf cfu|xnfO{ Tofuf}+, gof+ cfwf/df gof+ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf xft]dfnf] u/f}+ . Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hgtf g} x'g\, csf]{ efiffdf, hgtf g} ;fj{ef}d x'g\ . :jtGq, cfTdlge{/, ;d'Ggt / hgtflGqs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ km};nf ug{ lbcf}+ eg]sf 5f}+ . To;sf] nflu :ki6 5, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 gof+ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f . gof+ ;+ljwfgn] gof+ /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts :j?k / ;DaGwsf] kl/efiff ug]{ 5 . 

o'4 lj/fdsf] sf/0fdf cd]l/sf, j]nfot cflb b]zx?sf] /fhg}lts / ;}Go ;xof]uaf6 8/fP/ ug'{ ePsf] eGg] klg 5 lg <

– Psy/L dflg;x?sf] o:t} u}x| lhDd]jf/L / c;fWo} ;txL l6Kk0fL ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] :d/0f zlQm ltgn] ;f]+r] h:tf] sdhf]/ 5}g . ut;fnsf] jftf{sf] qmddf !! ;]K6]Da/sf] 36gfsf] xfpu'hL b]vfP/ g]kfnL hgtf / qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] b':;fx; u/]s} lyP / kl/0ffd Ps jif{df ef]u]sf 5g\– s] eof] <

cfhsf] ljZjdf ;fd|fHojfb /Tgkfs{sf] ;f+9] em}+ 5f8f ePsf] 5, t/ :jo+ p;sf] klg ;Ldf / afWotfx? 5g\ . O/fssf] k|Zgdf cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL cGt{lj/f]w k|i6} b]lvof], To;eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ tYo :jo+ n08gdf g} aL;f}+ nfvsf] æNo WarÆ sf] cfjfh, Go"of]s{, jfl;+u6g, ;f/f o"/f]k / ljZjsf] s'gf–s'gfdf b]lvPsf o'4lj/f]wL / ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL hg;d'b| cfkm}df dxfg\ zlQm xf] / af}l4sx?n] o;nfO{ hgtfsf] ædxfzlQmÆ klg eg]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL …dxfzlQmÚ / hgtfsf] dxfzlQmdf ljZj ljeflht x'g' w]/} 7"nf] pknlAw xf] .

csf]{lt/ ;fd|fHojfb, k|ltlqmofjfb jf 7"nf–7"nf lagfzsf/L xltof/sf] 8/ Pj+ cft+ssf] /fhgLlt k|ltlqmofjfbL, sfo/ / cfTd ;dk{0fjfbL b[li6sf]0f xf] . hgtf ch]o 5, Psfw dxTjk"0f{ xltof/, pRr tflnd / ;xof]u cfkm}df lg0ff{os tTj xf]Og\ .. hgtfsf] an l9+8f], sf]bf] / aGb"ssf] andf ;fd|fHojfb / k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5 / hgtfnfO{ sfo/ / bf; agfpg] ;kgf s;}n] gb]v] x'G5 . hxf+;Dd Oltxf;sf] cfjZostf / lhDd]jf/Ln] gof+ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|Zg 5, xfdL To;df k|lta4 5f}+ .

Psy/L zlQmn] /fhf;+u u7aGwg u/]sf]===cflb–cflb eg]sf 5g\ lg <

– tkfO{sf] ;+s]t / ;Gbe{ ;+;bjfbL eGg] zlQmlt/ xf]nf . c;fWo} 7]6 efiffdf eGbf …hf] rf]/, p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/Ú eGg] pvfg oxf“ rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . !@ jif{;Dd /fhf;+u u7aGwg ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ pTkL8g ug]{, b]znfO{ cGwsf/df 8'afpg] pg} x'g\ . cem} 7f];df, ;ft jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] qmddf / ljz]iftM ut Ps jif{df ;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{, zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{, g]kfnL hgtfsf] /utdf xf]nL v]Ng] / To;sf] dltof/ aGg] h:tf sfd ltg} 7"nf eGg] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] u/]sf x'g\ . xfdLn] t gof+ kl/l:yltdf /fhf, ;+;bjfbL zlQm / cfd hg;d'bfo;+u gof+ cfwf/df cl3 a9\g ckLn dfq u/]sf xf}+ / ;a} tYox? ;fj{hlgs 5g\ . km]l/ klg unt cy{ nufO{G5 eg] To;leq lglxt :jfy{ x'g ;S5 . 

cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/L ePsf] 5, hgd'lQm ;]gfn] kfngf ug]{ 5 <

– hgd'lQm ;]gf, k]zj/ zlQm xf]Og, Pp6f /fhg}lts zlQm cyjf ;]gf xf] . pm ljrf/ / /fhgLltdf k|lta4 5 . ;a} kf6L{ sdf08df 5 / x/]s kf6L{–lg0f{o k"0f{ k|lta4tf;fy nfu" ub{5 / ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . tkfO{nfO{ yfx} 5, cWoIf tyf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ s= k|r08sf] o'4 lj/fdsf] Pp6f jQmJoåf/f ;f/f b]zel/sf] nfvf}+ kf6L{ k+lQm / bzf}+ xhf/sf] ;}Go k+lQmn] o'4sfo{ k"0f{tM 7Kk ug'{ cfkm}df cb\e"t / cfZro{k"0f{ 5 . ;'lgG5, ;fd|fHojfbL ljZn]ifsx?n] klg lha|f] 6f]s] /] ! ls ;+;f/df cb\e't zlQm hlGdof] eg]/ . lgM;Gb]x cfrf/ ;+lxtfdfq xf]Og x/]s kf6L{–lg0f{o / cWoIf sd/]8sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ cfd kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf / hg;Qfsf] k+lQmn] b[9tfk"j{s kfngf ug]{ 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;]gf, dGqLx?, cbfnt / k|zf;lgs lgsfodf h:tf] c;+ult xfd|f]df ;+ej 5}g .

kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] # gf/fn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg ug]{ s] cfwf/x? 5g\ <

– lgZro klg, o;df xfdLn] kof{Kt ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5f}+ . gof+ ;+ljwfgleq /fhg}lts cu|udg, cfly{s cfTdlge{/tf, e"dL qmflGt, ;fdflhs qmflGt, ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f, pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ /fHo;Qfdf ;xefuL agfpg] / pTkLl8t hflt / If]qnfO{ :jzf;g Pj+ n}+uLs, ;f+:s[lts pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm cflb 7f]; ljifo ;dfj]z ug]{ h:tf ljifo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf g} p7fpg] 5f}+ / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg]5f}+ . pQm s'/fnfO{ hgcg'df]bg ;lxt gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 h;af/] xfd|f g]tfx?n] kof{Kt af]Ng' ePsf] 5 . tL s'/fn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cu|ult lbg]5 / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg ug]{5 .

jftf{ af/]df slQsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <

– xfdL xfd|f] tkm{af6 k"0f{ cfzfjfbL / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ k|oTg klg u/]sf 5f}+ / csf]{ kIf vf;} uDeL/ aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . / :jo+ /fhg}lts bnx? klg b]znfO{ gof+ lbzf lbg]df uDeL/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . Pp6f ;Gbe{df s= dfcf]n] eGg'eP em}+– xfdL zflGt rfxG5f}+ / k"0f{ zflGt rfxG5f}+, xfd|f] k|oTg To;}df x'g]5 . t/ …d"v{n] d'Ssf xfGg ;S5Ú eg]/ æd'Ssf tof/Æ klg /fV5f}+ cyjf ljZjf;leq cfkm"nfO{ / hgtfnfO{ ;ts{tfdf /fVg]5f}+ .
k|;+u abnf}+, ;ft jif{sf hgo'4sf d'Vo ljz]iftfsf] s;/L pNn]v ug{ rfxg' x'G5 <

– ;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{, dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ;ft jif{n] k'/fgf zf;s ju{sf] hgtfdfly zf]if0f ug]{ slyt æhGd l;4 clwsf/Æ sf] lj?4 hgtfsf] g};lu{s ljb|f]xsf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5, bf];|f]df, ;Qf / /fhgLltdf PstkmL{ zf;s ju{sf] Psflwsf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} hgtfn] cfkm\gf] j}slNks ;Qf / /fhgLltnfO{ :yflkt ug'{, t];|f]df, aGb"s / ;]gfsf] Psflwsf/nfO{ vf];]/ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;]gf, cfkm\gf] aGb"s lgdf{0f ug'{, rf}+yf]df, ;a} pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfonfO{ /fli6o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf p7fpg', kf+rf}+df, bf;tf, cfTd;dk{0f / sfo/tf xf]Og, :jfledfg, aflnbfg, ;fx;, axfb'/L / ;f}o{sf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug'{ / 5}7f}+df, k'/fgf ;a} cfwf/nfO{ eTsfp+b} / gof+ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] dha"t hu v8f ug'{ /x]sf 5g\ . 

hgd'lQm ;]gf / hg;Qfsf ljifodf kof{Kt cfz+sf, lrGtf / cK7\of/fsf rrf{ ul/G5g\– jftf{ / /fhg}lts lgsf;df <

– k'/fgf] ;f]+rfO / cfwf/nfO{ 5f]8\g] ljlQs} ;a} ;/n 5g\ . d"n s'/f ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu cfkm\gf] :jfy{nfO{ alnbfg ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . k|Zg hgd'lQm ;]gf / hg;Qfsf] xf]Og\ . ;jfn t zfxL ;]gf / k'/fgf ;QfnfO{ s;/L hgkIfLo / hgclwsf/;+u uf+:g] eGg] xf] . t;y{, hg;]gf / hg;Qf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg g]kfnL hgtfk|lt k|lta4 5 / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ tof/ 5 . s'g} lrGtf / cfz+sf cfjZos 5}g .

o'4 lj/fd kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lbgrof{ s;/L lat]sf 5g\ <

– hgd'lQm ;]gf hgtfsf] ;]js / hgtfsf] cu|b:tf klg xf] . lx+hf] o'4sf] dfWodn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ /Iff / ;]jf ub{Yof] eg] cfh /fhg}lts k|rf/, hgr]tgf, hg;]jf, lgdf{0f sfo{ / hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t Pj+ k|lzlIft ul//x]sf] 5 / hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/k|lt ;hu / ;r]t t'NofO{ /x]sf] 5 . uf]nd]r a}7s, /fhg}lts e]63f6–5nkmnaf6 b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf;df cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 e/k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf ;+efjgfsf] k|oTg ug]{ / vt/fsf] ;fdgf ug]{ u/L cfkm"nfO{ x/bd ;ts{ / rf}s; klg /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . 

zflGtsf] cfzfdf /x]sf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ tkfO{sf] tkm{af6 s] ;Gb]z 5 <

– cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfonfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] af/Daf/ ckLn u/]sf] 5, b]z Oltxf;sf] uDeL/ df]8df plePsf] 5, ;fd|fHojfbsf] x:tIf]k, kmfl;i6Ls/0f / lg/+s'ztfsf] uDeL/ vt/f / csf]{lt/ cu|udg, gof+ / ;'Gb/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] bf];fwdf . t;y{, xfdL ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ cem a9L ;r]t, ;t{s, uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ agfcf}+, xfd|f ;f9] kf+r xhf/ jL/ zxLbx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/f}+, /ut, kl;gf / alnbfgsf] ;+udnfO{ gof+ hLjgd"Nodf abnf}+ / s'g} klg zlQmaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] cfzf Pj+ ;kgf e+u ul/g ;S5 va/bf/L u/f}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 hgtfsf] æzflGtÆ sf] clenfiffnfO{ k"0f{ ;Ddfg / P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ub}{ hgtfsf] rfxgfdfly v]njf8 ug]{;+u cGt;Dd d'sflanf ul/g] s'/f klg :ki6 ub{5' . 

cGtdf, tkfO{x?sf] klqsf kl/jf/nfO{ klg lg/Gt/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ;lxt, wGojfb .