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dfcf]jfbLn] ljut ;ftjif{;Dd ;~rfng u/]sf] hgo'4sf] k5fl8 d"n ?kdf b]zdf ljBdfg ;fdflhs e]befj, hftLo zf]if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/, u/LaL h:tf ljs[ltsf ;fy} ljut !@ jif{;Dd ;Qfdf k'u]sfx?n] b]vfPsf] a]OdfgL, ;QflnK;f, ljZjf;3ft, kfv08Lkg, e|i6frf/, sldzgvf]/, u}/k|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkx? x'g\ eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 . oL ljleGg sf/s ttjx?dWo] s;}n] s'g} sf/0fnfO{ a9L dxTj b]nf s;}n] cGo sf/0fnfO{ Tof] cnu 5nkmnsf] ljifo eof] . To;sf ;fy} g]=sf=n] tTsfnLg ;dodf :yfgLo :t/df ljhoL ePsfx?k|lt b]vfPsf] unt Jojxf/, em"7f] d'4fdf km;fpg] h:tf sfo{ / b]pjfn] afa'/fd e6/fO{;“u s'/fsfgL u/]/ hgdf]rf{af6 lbg nu]sf] 1fkg–kqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ 5nkmn ug'{kg]{df l;+xb/af/af6 l5g{ glbg] h:tf u}/k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] k|bz{g klg sf/s tTTj x'g\ .

h] eP klg ca ljt]sf s'/fdf w]/} ax; u/]/ jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;ls+b}g . clxn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfPsf] 5 / jftf{df cfpg'sf] d"n sf/0f cfGtl/s /fhgLlt, af}l4s hdft / gful/s ;dfhsf] zflGtsf] nflu bjfj, o'4s} cj:yf hf/L /fv]df ljb]zL zlQmsf] rnv]n a9\g] ;Defjgf, ljsf;sf] nflu zflGtsf] ckl/xfo{tf, & jif{sf] o'4af6 k|fKt zlQmsf] ;xL k|of]u / hgtfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;'lawf / b]zn] ug'{kg]{ cu|ufdL sbd /x]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6 Ao'/f] ;b:oåo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / lbgfgfyhL clxn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ljrf/, d"Nofª\sg / ;f]rnfO{ JoQm ug{ af}l4s JolQmx?;“u klg 5nkmn ug]{ sfo{df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . jxf“x?n] xfdL;“u e]6\bf klg pxf“x?sf] cleJolQm cToGt :ki6, ;lhn};“u a'lemg] / s'g} cndndf gkl/g] vfnsf] lyof] . JolQmut ?kdf jxf“x?sf] s]xL ;f]rk|lt cfkm\gf] ljrf/ gldn] klg cleJolQmnfO{ c:ki6 eGg'kg]{ s]xL s'/f lyPg . log} :ki6 ljrf/x?df g]=sf= / Pdfn]n] cem} klg o'4lj/fddf if8\oGq b]Vg' of dfcf]jfbL :jo+ cndndf /x]sf] of :ki6 g/x]sf] eg]/ hgtfdf e|d km}nfpg'kg{] lsg xf]nf < b]zsf 7"nf /fhg}lts kf6L{ elgg]x?n] hgtfnfO{ o;/L e|ddf /fVg' x'G5 < 

dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6tfsf ;fy :jLsf/]sf 5g\ ls /fhf;“u k|ToIf ?kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} klg 7"nf of dWod:t/sf g]tfx?;“u e]63f6 ePsf] 5}g eg]/ . h] hlt ePsf] 5 k|ltlglwdfkm{t\ ePsf] 5 . ljleGg dfWodaf6 s'/fsfgL ul/+bf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdfly /fhg}lts ax; ug{ / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfu cg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L geGg], 6fpsfsf] d"No lkmtf{ ug{] / /]8 sg{/ gf]l6z lkmtf{ ug{], lj:tf/} s}b ul/Psf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 5f]8\b} hfg], a]kQf kfl/Psfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{], ;}lgs Jof/]sdf lkmtf{ hfg] ljifodf kq k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL / b/jf/aLr s'g} klg c? ;dembf/L ePsf] 5}g . jxf“x?;“usf] s'/fkl5 d}n] a'em]sf] oxL xf] .

To;sf] ;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg xfntdf b]zsf /fhg}lts kf6L{nfO{ cnUofpg] of kfvf nufpg] ;f]+r gePsf] klg :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . o; l:yltdf b]zsf b'O{ 7"nf elgPsf kf6L{ Pdfn] / g]=sf=n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt b]vfPsf] cfz+sfsf] 7f]; cfwf/ s] xf] Tof] :ki6;“u hgtfnfO{ eGg'kb{5, cGoyf zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] /fhg}lts lgsf; lgl:sPdf cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] ljhf]u x'g] 8/n] Pdfn] / g]=sf= dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg} glbgsf] nflu cg]sg hfn a'Gb}5g\ eg]/ hgtfn] a'Hg' afx]s c? s] a'emfO{ x'g ;S5 <

d;“usf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfåosf] e]6df hxf“;Dd xfn g]=sf= / Pdfn]n] /fv]sf] dfu 5 To;af/]df klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ljrf/ :ki6 b]lvof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw eg]sf] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg agfpg' xf] / ToxL pknlAwsf] hu]gf{ ug{] / d'n'snfO{ cu|udgdf Nofpg] sfd ;+ljwfg ;efn] u5{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f]+r b]lvof] . of] ;f]+rdf c;xdlt hgfpg'kg{] d s'g} sf/0f kfplbg . olb @)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtf ;f“Rr} g} ;fj{ef}d ePsf] xf] eg] hgtfn] cem s;/L s'g k|lqmofåf/f s:tf] ;+/rgf cGtu{t zf;g ug{ rfxG5g\ eg]/ ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfo{df g]=sf= / Pdfn]sf] lsg lj/f]w < hgtfsf] k|ltlglw eg]/ bfjL ug{]n] hgtf ;dIf hfg lsg 8/fpg] < hgtfnfO{ g} cfÎgf] efUosf] km};nf ug{] sfo{ ug{ lbg lsg ;+sf]r < o;sf] hjfkm /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] lbg'kb{5 .

csf{] s'/f jt{dfg cj:yfdf Pdfn] / g]=sf=sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 a'Hg g;lsg] s'/f s] klg xf] eg] g]=sf= / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] & jif{sf] sl7g u[xo'4af6 s] k|fKt ePsf] 7fGb5g\ < of a'Hb5g\ < / s]xL k|fKt geO{ dfcf]jfbL lsg o'4lj/fd u/]/ ;Demf}tf ub{5g\ t < oxf“g]/ xfdLn] a'Hg'kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ cyjf o'4df k/flht eP/ ;Demf}tf ug{}kg{] afWotfdf k'u]sf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL clxn] o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{åf/f zflGt sfod ug{ cfPsf] xf] .. b]zsf] kl/l:ylt, & jif{sf] u[xo'4n] k|fKt u/]sf] pknlAw, hgbjfj, zflGtsf] ckl/xfo{tf cflb OToflbsf sf/0fn] dfq xf] / To;nfO{ g]=sf= of Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] k/fho of cfTd;dk{0f 7fGg' d'v{tf dfq} x'g]5 . o; l:yltdf jt{dfg o'4lj/fdnfO{ lr/zflGtdf kl/jt{g ug{ /fHosf] tkm{af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s]xL lbg{}k5{ / Tof] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . olt a'lem;s]kl5 Pdfn] / g]=sf=n] clxn] u/]sf] /fhg}lts l9kL / d"v{tfnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug{] <

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fdfGo k|hftflGqs dfu ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd klg :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ gx'g] xf] eg] b/jf/, /fHo, Pdfn] / g]=sf=n] eGg' k¥of] dfcf]jfbL o'4af6 k/flht eP/ of cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ jt{dfg l:yltdf cfPsf] xf] . oyfy{tfdf Tof] s'/f xf]Og, o;sf] hfgsf/L, b/jf/, /fHo, Pdfn]n] / g]=sf=nfO{ 5 . To;}n] To:tf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGg] cf“6 / ;fx; g]=sf= / Pdfn] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o; l:yltdf olb dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]=sf= / Pdfn] ljleGg /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fn] ubf{ cfkm" zlQm ;Gt'ngdf g} /x]sf] a]nfdf /fHonfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg] l:ylt sfod /fv]/ o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtsf] nflu cfPsf] eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]kl5 & jif{;Dd o'4af6 xhf/f}+sf] ;+VOfdf cfºgf] sfo{stf{nfO{ u'dfPaf6 s'g} g s'g} cu|ufdL pknlAw t b]zn] k|FKt u/]s} x'g' k¥of] xf]Og / < cGoyf o; l:yltdf oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/, oxL ;+/rgfnfO{ dfg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ ug{] s'/f t ;f]Rg' klg d'v{tf xf] . 

hxf“;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfsf] s'/f 5 / To:tf] cj}wflgs ;/sf/;“u dfcf]jfbLn] s'/f ug{ x'“b}g lyof] eGg] s]xLsf] ;f]rfO{ 5 Tof] cToGt} unt ;f]+rfO{ xf] . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfg eg]/ /fHo;“u ljb|f]x u/]/ hgo'4 u/]sf] /fhg}lts kf6L{ xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu t jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGtu{t of /fhfn] agfPsf] of h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/ klg cj}wflgs xf] eg] To:tf] zlQmnfO{ nf]s]Gb|sf] ;/sf/ j}wflgs xf] of x}g eGg] k|Zg cToGt} uf}0f xf] To:tf] s'/fsf] s'g} dxTj g} x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] k'/fgf] ;Qf eg]sf] b/af/, ;]gf / ;/sf/ xf] / b/jf/n] agfPsf], u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/ rfx] h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 ag]sf] eP klg dfq /fhfsf] k|ltlglw xf] / To; k|ltlglwsf] dfWodaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;|f]t cyf{t\ /fhf;“u s'/f ug{' Ps dfWofd dfq xf] . To;}n] jt{dfg nf]s]Gb| ;/sf/ j}wflgs xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ljifo dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu uf}0f ljifo xf] / To; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLn] lrGtf lng'kg{] cfjZos klg b]lvb}g . d]/f] a'emfO{df dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu t @)$^ ;fnb]lvsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg agfP/ ToxL gof“ ;+ljwfg cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ gaGbf;Dd u7g ePsf / x'g] ;a} ;/sf/ g} cj}w xf] . olt;Dd t /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg]n] a'Hg'kg{] xf]Og / <

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfgf n]v, clkn / xfdL;“usf] 5nkmnsf] bf}/fgdf klg :ki6;“u eg]sf 5g\, jt{dfg jftf{ k'/fgf] / gof“ ;QfaLr x'g]5 . o; l:yltdf k'/fgf] zfxL ;]gf / gof“ hg;]gf b'j}sf] ;]gfnfO{ /fHo ;]gfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g'kb{5 .. o; ;f]rfO{df c;xdlt hgfpg'kg{] d}n] s]xL sf/0f kfOg, lsgeg] b]zsf /fhg}lts kf6L{, a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] g} jt{dfg zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hglgjf{lrt lgsfosf] dftxtdf /fVg'kg{] dfu ul//x]sf] cyf{t\ jt{dfg zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /fv]/ /fHo ;]gf agfpg vf]h]sf] / ;f]xL dfuk|lt klg dfcf]jfbL ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / p;n] eGb} cfPsf] b'j} ;]gfsf] PsLs/0fsf] ;'emfjnfO{ gsf/fTds eGg'kg{] s]xL sf/0f b]lvb}g . dfcf]jfbL clxn] 7"n} vt/f df]n]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ / ljleGg /fhg}lts kf6L{, gful/s ;dfh / a'l4hLjL;“u 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\, o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng'kb{5 . o;a]nf /fHo;Qftkm{af6 ul/g'kg{] sfo{ gu/]/ jftf{nfO{ nDJofP/, cfn6fn u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljleGg cv8fdf 7"nf] cfqmd0f ug{] d'v{tf klg x'g;S5 t/ h'g ?kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ elgPsf] cft+ssf/L lkmtf{ lng] / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lng] sfo{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5, To;n] ;/sf/ :jo+ klg dfcf]jfbL h:t} jftf{af6 jt{dfg ;d:of xn ug{ nflu k/]sf] 5 eGg s'g} ;+sf]r dfGg kb{}g / b]vfpg ;s];Ddsf] nrstf b]vfP/ of] jftf{ ;kmn kfg{] sf]lz; u5{ eg]/ cfzf /fVg ;lsG5 .

t/ jt{dfg /fhg}lts l:ylt cToGt} t/n 5 . Psflt/ ljleGg /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] /fhf;“u 7"n} dte]b b]vfP/ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf glbg] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ eg] csf{]tkm{ cfºgf] cl:tTjsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] hfoh dfunfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u ldn]/ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL ?kdf cufl8 n}hfg] sfo{df klg ;xdlt hgfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

/fhg}lts kf6L{x? vf; u/]/ g]=sf= / Pdfn]n] ca uDeL/ ?kdf a'Hg'kg{] s] xf] eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] xTof :jo+ kf6L{x?n] ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] / !* c;f]hdf b/jf/af6 Tof] d[t ;+ljwfgsf] bfx;+:sf/ dfq ePsf] xf] . o; cj:yfdf dxfb]jn] ;ltb]jLsf] nfznfO{ sf“wdf af]sL jiff{}+ 3'd] h:t} b]zsf /fhg}lts kf6L{n] klg !* c;f]hdf bfx;+:sf/ ul/;s]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ af]s]/ /fhgLltsf] gfddf gf}6+sL dfq ul//xg] xf] ls ca ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfP/ b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] xf] < ca klg o; ljifodf 7f]; lg0f{o ug{ l9nfO{ ul/of] eg] Pdfn] / g]=sf= ca Oltxf;df dfq ;Lldt x'g]5g\ .

csf{] s'/f b]zsf dxTjk"0f{ kf6L{x?n] 7f]; ?kdf lg0f{o ug{'kg{] s'/f s] klg xf] eg] jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]znfO{ cu|ufdL ?kdf nfg] zlQm / k|ltudgtkm{ nfg] zlQm s'g s'g xf] < vf; u/]/ dfcf]jfbL / b/jf/ oL b'O{ ;+:yf Pdfn] / g]=sf=sf] ljrf/df cu|ufdL zlQm x'g\ ls k|ltufdL zlQm x'g\ eg]/ lgSof{}n ug{}kg{] ePsf] 5 .

of] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 cu|ufdLn] cu|ufdL zlQm / k|ltufdLn] k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ d2t ug{], ;DaGw sfod ug{] ;fdfGo s'/f x'g cfp“5 / ToxL 7f]; lg0f{o cg';f/ b]zsf] /fhgLlt ;+rfng x'g'kb{5 . clkt' ca Pdfn] / g]=sf=n] b/jf/nfO{ s'g zlQm 7x/ u/]sf] 5, cu|ufdL ls k|ltufdL < ;fy} :jo+ cfkm}nfO{ s'g zlQm eg]/ a'em]sf] 5 . To;sf] :ki6 hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ lbg'kb{5 . of] a]nf n6/k6/ efif0f u/]/, cfn6fnsf] s'/f u/]/ cfÎgf] bfloTjaf6 klG5g] a]nf xf]Og 7f]; lg0f{o ug{]a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] / g]=sf=n] rfx] klg grfx] klg b]zsf] /fhgLltn] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfb{5 g} Tof] km8\sf] cu|ufdLlt/ x'G5 of k|ltufdLlt/ x'G5 To;sf] lgSof{}n t ;don] dfq atfpnf t/ Oltxf;s} nflu eP klg Pdfn] / g]=sf=n] cu|ufdL zlQmnfO{ ;dy{g u¥of] ls k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ ;fy lbof] eg]/ a'Hg ;Sg] /fhgLlt t ug{' k¥of] lg xf]Og / < ;“w} 9'nd'n] gLlt, c:ki6 ljrf/, ;Qfdf]xsf] /fhgLlt u/]/ s;/L hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt x'G5 <

cGTodf, clxn] ljt]sf !@ jif{;Dd b]zsf] ;Qfdf k'u]sf /fhg}lts kf6L{n] hgtf ;dIf cfÎgf] e'nnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/, Ifdf dfu]/, e|i6frf/sf] /sd lkmtf{ u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfP/ ToxL ;+ljwfg cg';f/ b]z ;+rfng ug{ tof/ x'g' afx]s c? ljsNk 5}g . lsgeg] /fhgLltdf hgtfsf] ljZjf; / cf:yfsf] Psbd} cfjZostf kb{5 / Tof] ljgf /fhgLlt cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . olt;Dd t logLx?n] a'em]sf xf]nfg\ .