b]zdf k'/fgf] / gof“ ;Qf aLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] s/La b'O{ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . o; aLr b'a} kIfn] o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ kfngf ug'{kg]{ @@—a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf klg hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . t}klg rL/k|ltlIft cf}krfl/s jftf{–k|lqmof cem} z'? gePsfn] hgdfg;df y'k|} z+sf–pkz+sf hGdg' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 .. vf;u/L k'/fgf] ;QfkIf leq / glhssf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] Psflwsf/ k|efj jf lgoGq0fdf ePsf ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/ dfWodx?af6 sltko lgtfGt c;To / e|fds cleAolQmx? ;Dk|]if0f ul//x]sfn] klg Tof] e|d / cfz+sfnfO{ an lbO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] tTsfn b]z / hgtfsf] j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] ?kdf cl3 cfPsf] jftf{k|lqmof / zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] vf]hLnfO{ s;}n] aLr}df t'xfpg] jf c;kmn kfg]{ b'ik|of; u/]df ;r]t hg;d'bfo :jod\n] To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ ;bfzotfsf ;fy xfdL oxf“ jftf{;DaGwL s]xL dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx?af/] k|sfz kfg'{ cfjZos 7flg/x]sf 5f}+ . 

;j{k|yd, jftf{ k|lqmofsf] yfngL s;sf] sf/0fn] l9nf eO/x]sf] 5 t < s] k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbn] eg]sf] eg]/ kqklqsfx?df 5flkP em}+ xfdLn] cfrf/–;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ug{ tLg xKtf nfUg] ePsfn] pQm ;dofjlw dfu]sfn] jftf{ k|lqmof z'? gePsf] xf] < o;af/] clnslt klg /fhg}lts ;xha'l4 ePsf] / k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] jf:tljs zlQms]Gb| / To;sf] sfo{k|0f.nL af/] ;fdfGo 1fg /fVg] sf]xL klg k6Ss} e|ddf /x]sf] xf]nf eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g . clxn] cTolws rrf{df /x]sf] /fhg}lts …tLy{ofqfÚsf] ltlyldlt hf]8]/ x]g{ ;Sg] hf]–s;}n] tLg xKtfsf] ;do s;n] dfu]sf] xf] / Tof] lsg cfjZos lyof] eGg] ;lhn} a'‰g ;S5 . h] xf];\ Tof] xfd|f] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf]Og / To;nfO{ 7"nf] d'2f agfpg] kIfdf klg xfdL 5}gf+} . vfln k|;¨jz csf]{ kIfsf] afWofTds ;d:of xfd|f] yfKnf]df vGofP/ e|d l;h{gf ug]{ sf]lzz ePsf]n] dfq} olt s'/f sf]6\ofpg' k/]sf] xf] . o;sf] cGoyf cy{ gnfuf];\ .

km]l/ klg jftf{ lglDt Go"gtd ljZjf;gLo jftfj/0f cem} lsg alg/x]sf] 5}g / xfd|f] jftf{ 6f]nL k"0f{ ?kn] lsg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g t < lglZrt ?kdf ;ft aif{;Dd eLif0f /Qmkftk"0f{ o'4df le8]sf b'O{ kIf aLr k"0f{ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f jGg s]xL ;do nfU5 / To;sf] lglDt Pp6f ;ts{k"0f{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'h|g} kg]{ x'G5 . To;df s;}n] klg sf]/f efj'stf / cw}o{sf] k|bz{g ug'{ plrt x'“b}g . t/ To:tf] ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpgdf b'j} o'4/t kIfx?af6 ;dfg e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g' k5{ / Ps xftn] dfq tfnL aHg] ck]Iff ul/g' x'"b}g . ut df3 !% ut] ;f“emdf o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eP otf o'4 lj/fdsf] kfngf ug]{ / jftf{ lglDt ljZj;gLo jftfj/0fsf ;fy} To;sf] tbf?stf;fy tof/L ug]{ ljifodf xfdL k'/fgf] ;QfeGbf sof}+ u'0ff cufl8 /x]sf 5f}+ eGg] cfd hg;d'bfo / ;r]t gful/s ;dfh tyf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts zlQmx?n] ;d]t :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] k"0f{ cfsf/sf] tyf clwsf/ ;DkGg jftf{ 6f]nL kmfu'gsf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv g} s'g} klg a]nf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g / cfjZos kbf{ hg;d'bfo ;dIf pkl:yt x'g tof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sltko kIf / dxfg'efjx?n] xfd|f] {xltof/ la;fpg] cft'/tfÚ jf …;Qfdf ;xefuL aGg] nfn;fÚsf] ?kdf Go"gLs/0f / e|i6Ls/0f ug]{ b'ik|of; klg gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t} klg xfdL To;af6 k6Ss} ljrlnt geO{ b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L / P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf] ?kdf zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ k|lqmofaf6} cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg] s'/fdf b[9 5f}+ / Tof] ljsNknfO{ clGtd ;do;Dd df}sf lbg] kIfdf 5f}+ .. k/Gt' ;QfkIf ljljw sf/0fn] clxn];Dd klg Go"gtd ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ s'/fdf cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] 5 / To;n] g} d'Vo ?kdf jftf{ k|lqmof z'? ug{ afwf lbO/x]sf] 5 . k"0f{ cfsf/sf] clwsf/ ;DkGg jftf{ 6f]nL agfpg k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfleqsf] r/d ;+s6, km"6 / ljjfbn] sfd u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] ga'em]sf] xf]Og . To;}n] To;af/] xfdLn] ;DalGwt 7fp“df cfÏgf] dt k|s6 ug'{ afx]s s'g} 7"nf] d'2f agfPgf}+ / ca klg agfpg] kIfdf 5f}gf}+, lsgls Tof] pgLx?sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] . xfd|f] eGg' olt dfq xf] ls jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Pp6f n/f] dfq pefP/ klg To;n] cfwf/e"t /fhg}lts k|Zgx?df 5nkmn u/]/ tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'Ug ;Sg' kb{5 / jftf{df to ePsf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . To;sf] ljZj;gLo cfwf/ lglZrt ?kdf ;a}n] b]Vg] / a'‰g] u/L z'?df g} :ki6 ul/g'k5{ . t/ Tof] eGbf klg klxn] ug'{ kg]{ / ;lhn} ug{ ;Sg] s'/fx? klg clxn];Dd gul/bf jftf{ yfngL lglDt Go"gtd jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] 5}g . tL s] x'g\ eg] clxn] jftf{ b'O{ ;Qfsf k|ltlglwx? aLr e}/x]sfn] / ;Dk"0f{ b]z b'O{ ;Qf / b'O{ ;]gfsf lgoGq0fdf ljeflht ePsfn] jftf{ cjlwe/ b'j} kIfsf jftf{sf/x? dfly cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g / lgod afx]s c? s'g} b]zLo jf ;Qf kIfLo lgod–sfg"g nfu" x'"b}gg\ . of] h'g;'s} /fli6«o jf u[xo'4 kl5 x'g] jftf{ k|lqmofdf nfu" x'g] s'/f xf] . To;}n] k|foM ;w}+ o'4/t kIfsf k|ltlglwx? jftf{df j:bf cfÏgf] b]zdf ga;]/ cs}{ b]zdf jf :jb]zleq} klg cGt/f{li6«o zlQm jf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] dWo:ytf / /f]xj/df a:g] ub{5g\ . xfdLn] xfd|f] b]zsf] h6Ln e"–/fhg}lts l:yltsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ cfÏg} b]zleq / s'g} jfx\o zlQm jf ;+:yfx?sf k|ltlglwsf] dWo:ytf lagf jftf{ k|lqmof yfngL ug]{ cu|;/tf b]vfO;s] kl5 k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] h'g lhDd]jf/Laf]w / uDeL/tfsf ;fy of] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' kb{Yof] Tof] p;n] agfO/x]sf] 5}g . cGoyf o'4 lj/fd 3f]if0ff eP/ cfrf/–;+lxtf hf/L e};s]kl5 klg p;sf] slyt cbfntdf xfdLdfly d'2f bfo/ ug]{ d"v{tfk"0f{ xs{tsf] cy{ s] xf] < Ps csf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf o'4aGbLx? l/xf ug]{ ;xdlt e};s]kl5 klg sd;]sd s]Gb|Lo :t/sf xfd|f g]tfx?nfO{ l/xfO ug{ lsg cfgfsfgL e}/x]sf] xf] < o:tf] l:yltdf xfdL s'g ljZjf;n] pgLx?sf] kmf}hL lgoGq0f ePsf] Onfsfdf lgz:q k|j]z ug{ jf k|s6 x'g ;S5f}+ < tTsfn Go"gtd ljZjf;gLo jftfj/0f gaGg' / jftf{ k|lqmof yfngL gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f oxL xf] . o;df ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofg uDeL/ 9+un] cfslif{t xcf];\ / hg;d'bfoaf6 klg cfjZos hgbjfj l;h{gf xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x xf] . 

oL t k|lqmofut s'/f eP, h;sf] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df dxTj x'G5 g} .. t/ oL eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os s'/f] rflx+ ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg lglDt cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f] xf] . lglZrt ?kdf cflwsf/Ls ?kdf o; k6s ut jif{ em+} /fhg}lts ;dfwfgsf] k|ZgnfO{ Go"gLs/0f jf pk]Iff ug]{ vfnsf cleJolQm Tolt k|v/ ?kdf cfPsf 5}gg\, h'g :jfut of]Uo g} 5 . t/ s]xL ;do otf ;QfkIfsf] lgs6 /x]sf / s]xL lhDd]jf/L ;d]t kfPsf JoflQmx?jf6 /fhg}lts ;dfwfgsf] k|ZgnfO{ uf}0f kfg]{ lx;fan] jf xfd|f 3f]lift /fhg}lts k|:tfjgfx?nfO{ e|i6Ls/0f ug]{ lx;fan] h'g cleJolQmx? ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ ltgn] ut aif{ em}+ jftf{nfO{ z'?df g} cf}lrTjxLg agfP/ k|sf/fGt/n] e|"0fxTof ug]{ vt/f a9fPsf] 5 . To;}n] k'gM Ps k6s hf]8 lbP/ xfdL s] eGg rfxG5f}+ eg] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] Ph]08f g} clxn]sf] jftf{ k|lqmofsf] ;f/ tTj xf] / To;nfO{ g:jLsfg]{ xf] eg] jftf{ k|lqmof Ps sbd klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . lglZrt ?kdf xfdLn] xfd|f] nlIot /fhg}lts k|0ffnL s;}dfly yf]kg{ u}/x]sf 5}gf}+ / c? s;}sf] k|0ffnL :jLsfg{ klg u}/x]sf 5}gf}+ . ;a}nfO{ låljwf/lxt efiffdf s] Vofn /xf];\ eg] k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg -h'g cj Jojxf/tM dl/;s]sf] 5_ cg';f/sf] /fhg}lts k|0ffnLnfO{ …:jLsfg{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tof] dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]xsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] xf]Og / ca olt 7"nf] alnbfg kl5 xfdL cfjZos kbf{ :jo+ÚnfO{ yk alnbfg lbg ;S5f}+ t/ tL dxfg\ zxLbx?sf] ;kgf / /utk|lt s'g} u2f/L ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . t}klg clxn]sf] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf / b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"–/fhg}lts l:yltnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ olta]nf xfdLn] k"0f{ uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf] ;fy jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf tLgj6} /fhg}lts zlQmx? -cyf{t\ /fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL / sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L_–nfO{ dfGo x'g] cu|ufdL cGtl/d /fhg}lts k|0ffnL :YFFkgf ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfPsf 5f} . o:tf] cu|ufdL cGtl/d /fhg}lts k|0ffnLsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f jftf{ k|lqmofsf] bf}/fgdf g} k|i6 x'"b} hfg] 5 / To;df ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] ;xdlt ;lxt hg;d'bfoaf6 ;d]t k"0f{ hgjfbL tl/sfn] cg'df]lbt u/fpg] sfo{ x'g] 5 . t/ clxn] xfdL olt rflx+ lgw{Ss;“u eGg ;S5f}+ Tof] g t ljutsf] tL;aif]{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds k~rfotLsfnsf] h:tf], g t afx|aif]{ ;+;bLosfnsf] h:tf], g t efjL gof“ hgjfbL k|0ffnL h:tf] g} x'g] 5 . cyf{t\ Tof] lxhf] / cfhsf] -cyf{t\ c;f]h !* ;Ddsf]_ k|0ffnLeGbf cl3 a9]sf] t/ ef]lnsf] gof“ hgjfbL k|0ffnL;Dd gk'u]sf] gof“ vfnsf] cGtl/d k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL x'g] 5 . xfdLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] …ljlwÚaf6 k|fKt ug{ vf]h]sf] k|:tfljt …;fWoÚ ToxL xf] . clxn] åGå/t tLgj6} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf tkm{af6 b]z / o'usf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] alnbfg u/]/ dfq To:tf] ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d /fHo k|0ffnL :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] 5 / ;a}n] ck]Iff u/]sf] …:yfoL zflGtÚ k|fKt x'g ;Sg] 5 . olb ;a}n] …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ dfq elg/xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] rfx]sf] zflGt …cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vf t/L d/Ú x'g] 5, b]z cGtxLg u[xo'4df efl;g] 5, ljb]zL zlQmsf] x:tIf]k cjZoDeflj aGg] 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljlzi7 zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] w/ftnLo oyf{ynfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] 7DofP/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf ;a}n]] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 cfjZos Tofu u/f}+ eGg] xfd|f] ;a};“u ljgd| cfu|x xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] clxn]sf] jftf{k|s/0fsf] d"n ljZn]if0f / k|lta4tf oxL xf] . xfdL xfd|f] tkm{af6 o;df k"0f{ ?kn] uDeL/ 5f}+ . xfdLn] a'em]sf] df–n]–df–jfbsf] lj1fg / g]kfnL wtL{df To;sf] k|of]uaf6 l;lh{t ljlzi7 ljrf/ >[ª\vnf …k|r08kyÚn] xfdLnfO{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] af6f] oxL xf] . olb s;}n] ut sfndf em}+ xfd|f] of] OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ ;f]+r / egfOnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fG5 / To;dfly v]njf8 jf if8\oGq ug]{ b':;fx; u5{ eg] km]l/ klg lttf] Oltxf; bf]xf]l/g ;S5, h:fsf] kl/0ffd eljion] b]vfpg] 5 . ;a}nfO{ x]Ssf /xf];\ † @)%( r}q !)