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bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf ;xdltx?nfO{ 7f8f] pNn+3g / cj1f ub{} k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] jftf{nfO{ lgisif{tkm{ n}hfg] sfo{df h'g ult/f]w pTkGg u/]sf] 5 / h'g c3{]nf] / cK7\of/f] lem]ssf] 5 o;n] k'/fgf] ;/sf/L kIfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] ljZjf; / k|lta4tf b'j}nfO{ wf/fzfoL kf/]sf] 5 . oltv]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL SofDkaf6 of]hgfa4 ?kdf jftf{sf] an dfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6{df eGg] tYoxLg / e|dfTds k|rf/afhL z'? ul/Psf 5g\ t/ ;f/f ;+;f/nfO{ yfxf 5 dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; / tfls{s lgisif{df jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ k'¥ofpg] ;Gbe{df h'g efjgfTds / ;}4flGts ?kdf :ki6tfsf ;fy cfPsf] 5 To;cg'?k ;/sf/n] s'g} cfr/0f / k|lta4tf b]vfpg ;s]g . zflGtsf] gfd t hKg] t/ To;nfO{ tf]8\g / /Qmkftsf] tof/LnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg pm s[t ;+slNkt eP/ nflu/xg] h'g /j}of p;n] b]vfof] To;n] hgtfdf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfk|lt hfu]sf] 3[0ff / b'Tsf/nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ clxn] em'6 k|rf/sf] z}nL ckgfOPsf] 5 . o; k|lqmofdf s]xL lghL ;~rf/ dfWodx? klg ;+s6sfns} z}nldf cf]ln{g yfn]sf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ hgtfn] ca a'lem;s]sf 5g\ oL ;/sf/L cf8df lra]r/fem}+ jf:g]x? ljut nfdf] sfnb]lv em'6 / c;To, tYoxLg / ck|fdfl0fs jsjf; ug{]x? dfq} x'g\ . To;}n] h]h:tf] e|d lbg vf]h] klg hgtf pgLx?sf] b'ik|rf/afhL, e|d / km/]asf] v]tLnfO{ /fd|};“u a'em]sf 5g\ / ltgsf] uf]ojN; z}nLnfO{ ;RofP/ k9\g ;d]t l;kfn' eO;s]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf]6{df xf]Og an k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] sf]6{df 5 . ca p;n] rfx] dfq jftf{ x'G5 grfx] x'“b}g . clxn];Dd h]–hlt l9nf;':tL, hfne]mn, lts8d, Jojwfg / cK7\of/f v8f ul/Psf 5g\, tL ;a} p;}sf] kIfaf6 ePsf 5g\ . en} To;sf] kbf{k5fl8af6 ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] v]n lsg gxf];\ . cflv/ cd]l/sf, a]nfot jf ef/t, a'z, An]o/ jf jfhk]oLx? g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofdf afws ag]/ oxL+s} zflGt, :jtGqtf / k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmx?nfO{ lzv08L agfP/ k5fl8af6 tL/ rnfpg] bfpd} cfPsf x'g\ logLx?sf] sf“wdf r9]/ dfq pgLx? zflGt k|lqmofsf cj/f]ws ag]/ pleg ;S5g\ . logLx?nfO{ dfWod agfP/ g} pgLx? dfcf]jfbL lj?4 vlgg] u5{g\ . t;y{ b]zleqsf b]zb|f]xL zlQmsf] v]naf6 g} zflGtk|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ låljwf 5}g . a]OdfgL / ablgotsf] ;xf/f lnP/ k|rf/o'4af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{lj/f]wL b]vfpg] rfxgf b]lvP klg jf:tjdf k'/fg} ;Qfaf6 g} clxn];Dd ljZjf;3ft / a]OdfgL x'“b} cfPsf] s'/f lbgsf] 3fd em}+ 5n{¨ 5 / clxn] z'? ePsf] k|rf/ klg ;/sf/L h'7f]k'/f] vfP/ tfj]bf/L ug{]x?åf/f g} ePsf] xf] . of] k|rf/ of]hgfa4 z'? ePsf] 5 . t/ hgtfn] logLx?sf] rl/q ;w}+ em'6 / e|d k|rf/ ug{] g} xf] eGg] s'/f /fd|};“u ;+s6sfnsf] a]nfb]lv a'lem;s]sf 5g\ .

t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf nflu cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ev{/} ePsf] ;xhstf{sf] /f]xj/sf] jftf{ / 5nkmndf ;j{;Ddt ?kdf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ;]gfnfO{ kf“r ls=dL= ;Ldfleq /fVg] ;xdlt / lg0f{o ePsf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ tL bf];|f] r/0fsf ;xdlt eg] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] xfn;Dd nfu" gu/]sf] :ki6 5 . g t aGbL l/xf u¥of] g cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u¥of] / g+= % ls=dL= ;Ldfdf ;]gf ;Lldt g} /x\of] . o;n] k'/fgf] ;QfkIfdflysf] ljZj;gLotf k"0f{?kn] u'd]sf] 5 . olt ;fdfGo ;xdltnfO{ t nfu" ul/+b}g eg] 7"nf7"nf ;xdlt sfod ul/P eg] s] nfu" xf]nfg\ < oxL uDeL/ k|Zg k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly p7]sf] 5 . :ki6 s] 5 eg] jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ zflGt :yfkgfnfO{ bLuf] agfpg] ;Demf}tf eof] g} eg] klg Tof] nfu" x'g] 5}g k'/fgf] ;Qfaf6 . clg jftf{ ug{'sf] dtna s] < ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ug{'sf] cy{ s] < lsg k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{ ug{ :jLsf/ u/]/, ;+ljwfg ;efdf 5nkmn / ljrf/ ug{] ;xdlt hgfP/ o'4lj/fd eO;s]kl5 ToxL s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{}5 . lsg zflGt k|lqmofsf dfWodaf6 d'n'snfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPkl5 To;}nfO{ gdflg+b}5 . o'4 lj/fd ubf{v]l/ g} /fhg}lts ?kdf of] ;d:ofnfO{ …l8nÚ ul/g] :jLsf/ ePkl5 km]l/ ;}lgs anaf6 xn vf]Hg] k|of; lsg hf/L 5 . lsg s;sf] v]n rln/x]5 b]zleq < Psk6s :jLsf/ ul/Psf s'/f lsg / km]l/ tf]l8+b}5 . lsg vf]lh+b} 5}g d'n'ssf] efUo / eljio cl8Psf] jftf{df /fhg}lts ;dfwfg . s;n] v]nfO/x]5 k'/fgf] ;Qfdf a;]sfx?nfO{ . pgLx?nfO{ v]nfpg] Tof] ;"q sxf“ uP/ s;sf cf}+nfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . oL cToGt uDeL/ k|Zg x'g\ jftf{ k|lqmof clNemg'sf k5fl8 hf]l8Psf . logsf] pQ/ gcfO{ jftf{ dnfO{ nfU5 tfls{s lgisif{df k'Ug} ;Sb}g / ;Dej klg 5}g . lsgls ha;Dd c?sf] Ozf/fdf gfRg] k|lqmofsf] cGTo ul/b}g ta;Dd xfdLn] hlt;'s} hf]8 u/] klg cfºgf] df}lns lg0f{o lng ;Dej x'“b}g . clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qfaf6 jftf{df v8f ul/Psf cj/f]wk"0f{ ultljlwn] oxL tYonfO{ lglb{i6 u/]sf 5g\ .

t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ z'? ug{ ePsf] cgf}krfl/s 5nkmndf s]xL uDeL/ ljifox? klg p7]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;]gfnfO{ % ls=dL=df ;Lldt ug{ gdfGg] xf] eg] clxn]] b]zdf u[xo'4 gePsf] a]nf ;]gf Jof/]sd} kms{g' kb{5 . Jof/]sdf kms{g'sf] cy{ b]zsf] ;Ldf /Iff / :jfledfg /IffnfO{ g} aGb]h nufPsf] 7xb{}g . of] t cfºg} b]zsf b]zeQm / kl/jt{gsfdL gful/s tyf ljb|f]xLx?sf] xTofnfO{ /f]Sg] / bdg gug{] eGg] lgisif{ dfq xf] . ufp“ ufp“df ;]gfn] rnfO/x]sf] cft+s /f]Sg] / b]zsf gful/sdfly ;Gqf; gkm}nfpg], b'Mv glbg] / HofbtL gug{] eGg] g} xf] . o:tf] ;xdltn] /fli6«o ;Ldfsf] /Iff, /fli6«o cv08tf / ;Dk|e'tfsf] /Iff, :jfledfg / :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff gug{] eGg] xf]Og . a? gful/s bdgdf clNemPsf] ;]gf To;af6 x6]/ b]zsf] /Iffdf hfg] xf] . a? clxn] dfcf]jfbL bafpgdf cNem]sf] ;]gfn] /fli6«o ;Ldf /Iffsf] st{Jo g} ljl;{;s]sf] 5 . c/fhstf / czflGt sfod /fVg] eGg] xf]Og a? cg'zf;g / zflGtdf hf]8 lbg] xf] . o:tf] ljifodf vf]r] yfk]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{nfO{ ljyf]Ng] / o'4lj/fd e+u ug{] of]hgfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfO/x]sf] 5 . lsgls k'/fgf] ;QfkIf clxn] klg ;xdltsf lg0f{ox? nfu" gu/]/, o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ub{}, ufp“–ufp“ k"j{jt\ ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/, cft+s lu/ºtf/L, xTof, a]kQf h:tf ck/fw sfod ub{}, cem pu|, pQ]hgfTds, jftf{ lj/f]wL ultljlw rnfP/ xltof/, x]lnsf]K6/ lsg]/ ljb]zL ;]gfl;t ;+o'Qm o'4cEof; rfn' /fv]/ cd]l/sfl;t cft+ssf/L ;Demf}tf u/]/ jftf{sf/x?s} lj?4 d'2f xfn]/ u}/lhDd]jf/L / ljZjf;xLg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L p;n] cfºgf ;Dk"0f{ ljZj;gLotfnfO{ u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . hgtf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{ u5{ eGg]df ljZjf; /fVb}gg\ . clxn] pmk|lt ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;+s6 ljZjf;s} xf] . o:tf] l:ylt p;n] g} u/]sf ultljlwaf6 hlGdPsf] xf] . ha jftf{df b'O{kIfaLr cfz+sf / cljZjf; x'G5 . ta jftf{ lgisif{df k'Ug} ;Sb}g . ljZjf; / k|lta4tf jftf{sf] nflu h?/L 5 . t/ k'/fgf] ;Qf log} s'/faf6 eflu/x]sf] 5 . o;/L k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] jftf{sf] g}ltstf / pQ/bfloTj sdhf]/ agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . p;sf] zflGtk|ltsf] k|lta4tf xf]Og lx+;fk|ltsf] k|lta4tf b]lvb}5 . zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;af6 xf]Og xltof/ /;]gfaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hb}5 . pm jt{dfg /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] xn /fhg}lts ?kdf vf]h]/ b]znfO{ aaf{bLaf6 kf/ nfpg] xf]Og ls g]kfnL hgtfsf] /utsf] e]ndf kf}8]/ lgsf; kf/L k'Ug rfxG5 eGg] :ki6 b]lvG5 . o;/L jf:tljs cy{df pm g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] zq'sf ?kdf bl/g] sf]lz; ul//x]5 . ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL bjfjsf cfwf/df pgLx?sf] x:tIf]knfO{ :jLsfg{] / b]zsf] efUo / eljiodf cfuf] nfpg] xf] eg] t jftf{ jftf{ eg]/ lsg k|nfk ul//xg' k¥of] / < clxn] cd]l/sL zlQm ;fd|fHosf] 5fof“df u?8sf cufl8 ;k{ em}+ n'q'Ss kg{' eg]sf] :jfledfg / ;fj{ef}d :jtGqtfnfO{ aGwsL /fVg' xf] . To;}n] g]kfnLx?n] g} cfTdlg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ u'dfpg' x'Gg / h:tf] d"No r'sfP/ klg :jfledfgnfO{ em'sfpg x'Gg eGg] ljb|f]xLx?sf] dfGotf xf] . t/ lsg k'/fgf] ;Qf ToxL af6f] lx+l8/x]5 h;n] b]zb|f]xL ;f/ lgsfN5 . lsg p;sf] :jfledfg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . /fli6«otf / b]zelQmsf] gf/f 3f]s]/ gyfSg] zfxL ;]gf lsg cd]l/sL of]hgf d'tfljs p;s} kblrGxdf rln/x]sf] 5 < ha ls O/fgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 9\jfª k'mSg] / ljZjsf] Ps gDa/ ;f“9] / zlQmjfn eO6f]kNg] cd]l/sL zlQm ToxL+sf hgtfsf] 5fkfdf/ z}nLsf] cfqmd0f em]Ng g;s]/ cfRo" cfRo" kb{}5 / hgtfsf] cf“vfaf6 3[0ffsf] Hjfnfdf / /fkdf lklN;+b}5 . clxn] k|To]s lbg O/fsL hgtf 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf cd]l/sL ;]gfdfly k|xf/ ub{} ;kmntfk"j{s sf/jfxL rnfO/x]5g\ / p;sf] 9f]+uL / kfv08L cf/f]k dfgjljgfzsf/L xltof/ y'kf/]sf] eGg] s'/f p;}n] k|dfl0ft gePsf] :jLsf/ ub{}5 . s] O/fssf] Tof] dxfljgfz / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ckx/0f g]kfnL zf;sn] b]lv/x]sf 5}gg\ < / xfdLn] klg ToxL dxfljgfz lgDTofpg] / b]zsf] cl:tTj ckx/0f u/fpg] af6f] v'nfpg ;+o'Qm ;}Go–cEof; / p;sf] k|ToIf x:tIf]knfO{ :jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5}gf}+ . lglZrt ?kdf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] jftf{sf ;xdlt / lg0f{onfO{ nfu" gu/]/ o'4lj/fd e+u u/L ToxL O/fssf] l:ylt lgDTofpg vf]Hb}5 . cd]l/sf cfºgf b"/ufdL / s'l6n :jfy{ k"/f ug{] of]hgfdf g]kfnL ;]gf / k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ pkof]u ub{}5 eGg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . t/ k|Zg k'/fgf] ;Qf / p;sf] ;]gfsf] g} xf] . s] /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfsf] ckx/0f u/fpg] u'?of]hgfdf pgLx? ;fd]n aGg ldN5 < s] pgLx?sf] /fli6«otf / b]zelQmsf] d'v'08f] ca RofltPsf] xf] < eGg] k|Zg ca g p7L 5f]8\b}g / b]zsf] d'lQm / kl/jt{g rfxg] hgtfnfO{ df/]/ b]zdf gof“ kl/jt{gåf/f ljsf; / k|ultsf] af6f] vf]Ng rfxg]nfO{ bdg u/]/ ToxL tYonfO{ k'li6 ul/b}5 eGg] s'/f ;a} hgtfn] a'‰g' h?/L 5 .

o;y{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ca jftf{df lvrnf] xf]Og ;xhtf lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . an dfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6{df xf]Og p;s} sf]6{df 5 . uf]n ug{] gug{] p;sf] lgotsf] s'/f xf] . sf]xL sf]xL v]nf8L cfTd3ftL / ljZjf;3tL x'G5g\ . pm ToxL af6f]df glx8f];\ eGg] ljb|f]xLx?sf] rfxgf xf] t/ lx+8\of] eg] klg hgtfn] p;sf] /fhLv'zL, dgf]dfgL ug{ lbg]5}gg\ . hgtfnfO{ cfºgf] b]z d'6'eGbf Kof/f] 5 . cfºgf] :jtGqtf / :jfledfg ;a}yf]s eGbf d"Nojfg 5 To;}n] To;sf] k|lt/f]wdf l;+uf] hgtf Pslbg plqg] g} 5g\ . k|Zg s] xf] eg] o;}u/L ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fdsf dof{bf tf]8\b} hfg] / jftf{nfO{ lgl:qmo agfpb} hfg] xf] eg] ljb|f]xLx?n] w}o{ / zflGtsf] jsfnt ul//xg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvGg . w}o{sf] af“w eTsfpg] sfo{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ug{' x'Gg olb b]zsf] enf] / hgtfsf] lxt–:jfy{ rfxg] xf] eg] . b]zb|f]x / hgb|f]xs} af6f] k5\ofp“b} ljb]zL zlQmdf nLg eP/ p;s} Ozf/fdf gfRg] xf] eg] ef]lnsf] o'4n] s;nfO{ a9f5{ / s;sf] ;d"n ;dflKt x'G5 Tof] eljion] dfq} atfpg]5 . t;y{ jftf{ gef8f}+ . 5n5fd, sk6, s'l6n if8\oGq, hfnem]n, a]OdfgL, ljZjf;3ftsf] z}nL Tofu]/ ;f“Rr} ljb|f]xLx? em}+ OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s zflGt / cu|ufdL lgsf;df ;fd]n agf}+ eGg] dfu ;don] u/]sf] 5 . To; ;TonfO{ la;{g' ;a}sf] nflu 3fts 5 . qmdzM jftf{sf] nflu cGtlqm{of ub{} hfg] eGg] h'g s'/f jftf{df p7]sf 5g\, tL jftf{ gug]{ hfnem]n / a]OdfgLsf nIf0f x'g\ . jftf{ ug{ cj:t'ut 9+un] cfdg];fdg] a;]/ 5nkmnnfO{ uDeL/tfdf k'¥ofpg' k5{ / /fhg}lts ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{k|lt k|ltj4 x'g}k5{ .