sd/]8 u0f]z 9sfnsf] :d[ltdf

— k|ef 9sfn

sfnf], c“Wof/f], sxfnL nfUbf] h]7 #) ut] ljxLaf/sf] lbg ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] ;]dnf/ a]nel/of vf]nfsf] glhs /fhg}lts k|lzIf0f / ldl6ª ug{ hDdf x'g nfu]sf] a]nfdf cfºgf] j+z gfz ug{] efOdf/fsf ;+/Ifssf ef8fsf 66\6'x?n] rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfnL pQm 3]/f tf]8\bf tf]8\b} u0f]z 9sfnn] zxfbt k|fKt ug{'k¥of] . Pp6f v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]kl5 Knfli6ssf] 8f]/Ln] af“w]/ arfpg] cfZjf;g lbO{ n eg t]/f] kf6L{sf] ljj/0f egL ;f]lwPsf] /x]5 . t/ tL sfo/ s's'/x?sf] kmGbfdf k/]kl5 sfo/ eP/ cfºgf] kf6L{sf] cl:dtfnfO{ ;'Dkg'eGbf af“r]/ kf6L{sf] leqL uf]kgLotf b'ZdgnfO{ lbg'eGbf d sfo/ eP/ aGbL hLjg latfpg' k5{ eg] jL/tfk"0f{ d[To'j/0f u5{' . t/ kf6L{ arfp“5' egL b'Zdg;“u s]xL e]b gvf]nL cfºgf] ;6{sf] uf]hLdf ePsf sfuh lan ks8\g] 8/n] sdLh vf]nL emf8Ldf n'sfO{ Pp6f l6z6{ dfq nufO{ d[To'sf] ;+3f/df pgL plePsf /x]5g\ . pgnfO{ 36gf:ynaf6 lhp“b} uf8Ldf xfnL af6f]df dfl/Psf] /x]5 . pgsf] kf6L{k|ltsf] ;bfrf/ / of]ubfgnfO{ cfd hgtfsf] aLrdf :yflkt ug{', qmflGtdf clGtd cj:yf;Dd lg/Gt/ nl8/xg" o'4d}bfgaf6 xTofsf] abnf lng' / cfjZos kbf{ alnbfg lbg tof/ /xg' af“r]sf sfd/]8x?sf] bfloTj /xg]5 / d]/f] kl/jf/ klg pgsf] abnf lng cu|;/ ePsf] 5 .

slnnf o'jf ljBfyL{ a'l4sf wgLnfO{ o:tf] g/;+xf/sf/L tl/sfn] 9's'/ df/]em}+ b'Zdgn] 9fNof] . t/ Tof] ;d"x klg pDsg kfpg] 5}g eGg] cfzf / ljZjf;;fy xfdLx? nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . qmflGtk|lt k|lta4 /xg] hg;d'bfo pgsf] d[To'j/0fsf] ;drf/n] :tAw eP . xfd|f] 3/ cfug pg}sf] ;+j]bgfdf vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . @)–@@ lbg;Dd Pp6f kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zdf abNg] ;fx; pxf“x?af6 xfdLn] kfof}+ . :s"nsf lzIfsb]lv pgnfO{ k9fpg] SofDk;sf k|fWofks, a'l4hLjL, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / OG;]ssf ;a} ;fyLx?n] xfdLx?nfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug{] ;fx; lbg'eof] / eGg'eof]– dfG5] dg{s} nflu hGdG5 t/ d[To'sf] juL{s/0f w]/} x'G5g\ t/ o:tf] ;fx;k"0f{–jL/tfk"0f{ d[To'nfO{ ;+;f/sf s'g} dfG5]n] klg lj;{g ;Sb}gg\ . t/ d cfdf;lxt 3/kl/jf/ / pgsf z'elrGtsx?n] To:tf] ultnf] JolQm ;w}+;w}+sf nflu u'dfpg' kbf{ sf]vsf] 3fp, bzwf/f b"w v'jfPsL d cfdfn] s;/L e'n]/ a:g ;S5' / < v} s;/L cfp“5 / v'zL eP/ a:g] lbg < ha 36gf:yndf /Qm/l~ht cj:yfdf kfgL dfUbf lxnf] vf egL 6fpsf]df vGofOlbP/ Psf]xf]/f] ;f; km]bf{km]b{} ;w}+;w}+sf nflu nf]rg lgbfpg k'u] . Tof] If0fnfO{ s;/L d cfdfn] e'Ng ;S5' / < ha d}n] Tof] va/ ;'g] d]/f] xftv'§f ;]nfP/ cfof] . 6fpsf] tft]/ cfof], k}tfnfb]lv zL/;Dd /ut ;f]xf]l/P/ cfof], cf“vfaf6 af9L rNof] . Xbo l5ofl5of eof], d'8\sLn] cfºg} 5ftLdf xfg'h:tf] eof] . Tof] cf}+;Lsf] h:tf] c“w]/f] lbg sfxfnLnfUbf] phf8 nfUbf] lbg To; lbgsf] af/]df d}n] w]/} ;Demgf t sxf“ eGg ;S5' / s] g} kf] n]Vg ;S5' / < oL dxfg jL/ of]4fnfO{ u'dfpg'kbf{sf] lbg .

clxn] a]nel/of ;]dnf/ eGg] gfd lng' kbf{ klg cfqmf]z / kL8f pDn]/ cfp“5 . Tof] lbg Tof] ltd|f] d'xf/ 1fg]Gb|sf ef8fsf 66\6', z]/axfb'/sf k'R5/x?n] uf]nL xfgL ;dfKt u/] . ltd|f] kfly{j z/L/ klg xfdLnfO{ lbOPg . dfUg hf“bf oxL uf]nLn] afa'nfO{ klg p8fpg] / afa'5f]/fsf] Ps}lrxfg kfg{] wDsL lbOof] . d/]sf nfzn] klg /fhgLlt u5{ egL cQflnPsf ef8fsf 66\6'x? xf] < d]/f] 5f]/fn] eGg] uy{]– cfP ;+;f/ uP Pp6f Hofg xf] . uP Pp6f Hofg hGd] xhf/f}+ Hofg . To;}n] d]/f 5f]/fn] /0fe"ldsf] d}bfgdf xf“:b}xf“:b} d[To'j/0f u/]/ /utsf] kf]v/Ln] b]znfO{ /+ufP . wtL{af6 Ps d'¶L df6f] p7fP/ g]kfn cfdfnfO{ ck{0f u/] . Kof/f] 5f]/f a];xf/f ef]sf gf+ufsf vflt/ g]kfndf gf}nf] hgjfb Nofpgsf nflu b'Zdg;“u xtf; geO{ dfkmL gdfuL cfºgf] /utn] b]zsf] d'xf/df /f]zgL k}bf xf];\ eGb} /0fe"lddf Hofgs} afhL yfkL n8\g] ;fyLnfO{ c? a9L ;fx; cfcf];\ eGb} uf]nLsf] k/f{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ s]xL xhf/ ;k"t d/]/ b]z aG5 eg] cfkm" k5fl8 gx6\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} ;bf;bf 3/ gkms{g] u/L ljbf eP . slt 3'DtL kf/ u¥of} xf]nf < ltd|f] cfTdf n8fOs} d}bfgdf 5 . d]/f] dg ls t aGb's ;dftL n8\g vf]H5 ls t cfkm}n] n]v]sf] v];|fnfO{ k9\g dg u5{, ls t ltd|} t:jL/ x]g{ dg u5{ . of] dgsf xhf/f}+ t/+u xhf/f}+ ;f]+rfO, stf stf cfkm}nfO{ ufnL ug{ dg nfU5 . cfO{dfO{kgsf] lkGr]cf“z'nfO{ lwSsf/ 5 . lwSsf/ d cfdf ePsf] slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] klg ;f]Rg] dg x'G5 . o:tf] dxfg\ 5f]/f kfP/ klg b]zsf] nflu pRr lzv/df k'¥ofP/ klg ;'gf}nf] g]kfnnfO{ /utsf] e]6L r9fP/ klg ;'gf}nf cIf/n] Oltxf;df gfd n]v]/ klg d To;f] ;f]R5' . t/ cfh d cfkm}nfO{ uf}/jflGjt 7fGb5' / eG5'– cfkm}nfO{ d s:tf] dxfg\ cfdf ;a} cfdfn] o:t} dxfg\ jL/ 5f]/f kfpg ;s"g\ t < of] g]kfn s:tf] x'g] lyof] . d eG5' g]kfn cfdf, ul/a cfdf xf]Og xfdL cfkm} ul/a 7fGb5f}+ cfdfx?n] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ dxfg\ af6fx? b]vfof} eg] To;f] x'g]5}g . af6fx?sf slt w]/} 3'DtL x'G5g\ < af6f] l;wf eP dfq ;lhn} k'luG5 uGtJodf . 3'DtL eP ;do nfUg klg ;S5, 7]; klg nfUg ;S5, Iflt klg x'g;S5 . 7]; nfu]/ la;fpg' eGbf h'emf? eP/ cufl8 a9\g} k5{ . b]znfO{ /utsf] e]6L rflxPdf r9fpg} k5{ . ;a}n] cfºg} :jfy{ x]g{] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] d'xf/ s:n] km]5{g\ t < olt ;fgf] b]z g]kfn, /fhfsf efO r]nf rk]6f ;f/fn] r';]/ EofP aNn aNn k~rfot kmfnL ax'bn cfof] ToxL klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn] sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/Lx?n] kfn}kfnf] ;Qfdf uP/ df]h u/]/ cyfx ;DklQ sdfP . cfºg} :jfy{ dfq x]/]/ b]znfO{ 8'afP . oxf“sf j}+sdf k};f gc6]/ ljb]z;Dd k};f /fVg nu] . ltg} df]6fPsf % k|ltztn] b]znfO{ cfºgf] d'¶Laf6 km'Tsg lbPsf 5}gg\ / hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxL kmnfdsf] h+hL/nfO{ tf]8\g oxf“ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ hGd]sf] xf] . lg/+s'z JolQmsf k'hf/L, df]6fPsf % k|ltztsf k'hf/L ltdLx?sf >LdtL klg l;Gb'/ r'/f kmf]b{} xf]nfg\ . ltd|f cfdfx? klg /f]O/x]sf xf]nfg\ . w]/} gx:s hlt dfG5] x:sG5g\ Tolt g} l56f] ylRsG5g\ . To;}n] ;do lrg, dfG5] lrg, b]z kl/l:ylt a'em, Psf]xf]/f] d'v{ uwf em}+ gag . p8\g] a]nfsf] sldnf ;/x xf}nf .

b]z agfpg] bfloTj ljBfyL{ o'jf ju{df g} x'G5 . t/ a'l4 gePsf /fhfnfO{ hg;+Vof 36fpg' k/]sf] x'“bf h'emf? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ uf]nLn] e'6]/ eg]sf 5g\ dfcf]jfbL df:of}+ eg]/ . t/ xfd|f] 3/df Pshgf dfcf]jfbL df¥of} / xfdL rf/hgf hGd]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] d]/f jL/of]4f 5f]/f ltdL PSn} 5}gf} . ltd|f ;fyLx? w]/} 5g\ . ltdLnfO{ oxf“sf] df6f]n] d]/f ;f/f b]zsf ;fyLx?n] la;{g] 5}gg\ . la;{g' klg s;/L / ltd|f] uNtL g} kf] s] lyof] / < k9fOsf] lj/f]w t sxf“ u/]sf lyof} / /fd|f] k9fpg' k¥of], lkm; dx+uf] eof] eg]sf dfq t lyof} lg † af]l8{ª g/fd|f sxf“ eg]sf lyof} / lkm; dx+uf] af]l8{ª Jofkf/ ef] kf] eg]sf lyof} . a'h{'jf lzIff rflxGg eg]sf dfq sxf“ lyof} / 6]lSgsn lzIff, s[lif lzIff, j}1flgs lzIff k9fpg k5{ kf] eg]sf lyof} . olt eGg' klg ck/fw lyof] / < t/ s] ug{] ef8fsf sfo/x?nfO{ oL zAb kr]g / em'SofP/ df/] . ltd|f] Tof] uf]nLsf] /QmfDo kL8f / cfqmf]zsf] Hjfnf p7]/ cfof] xfdL xtf; ePgf}+ . kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zdf abNb} cfufsf] Hjfnf;“u cufl8 a9\of}+ . ltdLn] b'Zdg;“u ;+3if{ u¥of} . d[To'nfO{ lhTof} / t ljho lzv/df r9\g ;kmn eof} . /f]uef]s, df]hd:tL cflbnfO{ TofUb} kf6L{ / qmflGtk|lt alnbfgsf] anLj]bLdf r9\of} . xf/ slxNo} vfPgf} . zf]if0fsf lj?4 c;dfgtfsf lj?4 b'O{ ljk/Lt ju{x?aLr ;+3if{ u¥of} . zf]if0fdf lj:kmf]6 t eO{ g} xfN5' . To;af6 gof“ lrh hGDof] g} xf]nf Tof] kmn ;'gf}nf] x'g]5 . To;}n] b]zn] d'lQm vf]h]sf] a]nf g]kfn cfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? cfºgf] cfdfsf] cl:dtf arfpg Gofok|]dL hgtfsf] kIfw/ eO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj:yfsf lj?4df aGb's lj?4 aGb's af]Sb} cfqmf]zsf] d'¶L p7fO{ /lQmd d'lQmdfu{ c“ufn]sf] kf6L{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} of] /fHo;Qfsf lj?4 wfjf af]Ng p7\g'k5{ . dxfg\ ltdL zxLbx?sf] /ut k[YjLsf] leqL tx;Dd k'u]/ Hjfnfd'vLsf] ?kdf lj:kmf]6 x“'b}5 . of] k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] clxNo} a'‰b}gg\ . cfºgf] :jfy{df wSsf nfUg] 8/n] cQflnPsf 5g\ . To;}n] cfºgf] lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg] ;fgf–7"nf hf];'s}nfO{ klg uf]nLn] e'6]sf e'6]sf 5g\ t/ ltd|f] /ut slxNo} v]/ hfg] 5}g d]/f] Kof/f] 5f]/f †

t/ (% k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ % k|ltztn] ca d'¶Ldf lng ;Sb}gg\ . Ps lbg k|ltlqmofjfbL tfgfzfxx?nfO{ jL/ of]4fsf] /utn] kf]Ng]5 . wf]tL / 6f]kL lnP/ kQf;fkm x'g'kg{]5 . To;}n] sfd/]8 5f]/f ltdL 9'Ss eP/ ;+;f/ 3'd . ltdL :jR5 cfsfzdf rlDsnf] tf/f ag]/ b]znfO{ rDsfO/xg]5f} . h;/L ltdLx?n] b]znfO{ /utsf] e]6L r9fPsf 5f}, ltd|f] Tof] /utsf s0fs0faf6 xhf/f}+ ;k"tx? hlGdg] 5g\ . / oL b'i6x?nfO{ c? a9L t8\kfP/ dfg{]5g\ . To;}n] of] b]zdf rf“8} dfcf]jfb cfpg] 5 . ;f/f hgtfsf] ;Gt'li6 g} dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Gt'li6 x'g]5 . / ltd|f] cfdfsf] clGtd OR5f k"/f x'g]5 . Tof] ltd|f] /utn] leh]sf] z/L/ nfnem08fn] 9fSg klg lbPgg\ / Psk6s ltd|f] d'xf/ x]g{ klg lbPgg\ sfo/ hNnfbx?n] . Ps lbg ltd|f /utn] kf]ltPsf em08fx? kmx/fpg]5g\ ljho k|fKt ubf{sf lbgdf . To;}n] ltdL 9'Ss eP/ ;+;f/nfO{ x]/, ltd|f :tDex?df ;'gf}nf cIf/n] n]lvPsf zxLb :tDe /flvg]5g\ . ltdLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfp“b} oL ju]sf cfz'“sf l9SsfnfO{ zlQmdf abNg ;s'“ eGb} cfºgf] l5ofl5of k/]sf] cfTdfnfO{ /f]Sg rfxG5' ls st} oL cf“z'n] ltd|f] af6f] glaylnof];\ . ltd|f cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf];\ eGb} ltd|f] nfOgnfO{ g} cfTdf;ft ub{} ;w}+–;w}+ ltdL of] ;+;f/df cDd/ /x] eGb} nfn clejfbg 6qm\ofpb} ljbf rfxG5' .

ltd|f] cfdf, k|ef 9sfn

-cd/ / dxfg\ zxLb u0f]z 9sfnsf] :d[ltdf cfdf k|ef 9sfnåf/f n]lvPsf] efj, cfj]u, ;f}o{ / ljj]sn] el/k"0f{ of] n]v h:tfsf] t:t} 5flkPsf] 5–;+=_