zxLb s=ljzfn -k'ik/fh rf}w/L_ d]/f] ;Demgfdf
–u0f]z e08f/L
d r}qdf kfNkf h]naf6 ;'v]{t NofOP“ . ;'v]{t h]ndf ylkPsf y'k|}
gof“ sd/]8x?dWo] d]/f] nflu sd/]8 ljzfn klg Ps x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf]
k|ltefsf] d}n] h]n aflx/ / h]nleq klg y'k|} rf]6L aofg ;'g]sf] lyP“, Pp6}
d'vn] ;oy/L ;+uLtsf] d'5{gf eg]{ s';n sf/Lu/ zAbzAbsf] ;'/ ldnfpg] 8sdL{, unfsf]
;'/Dotf ;k]/fn] ;k{nfO{ Nf7\ofPem}+ dfG5]nfO{ n¶ agfpg ;Sg] d'Gbn cfjfhsf]
d'w{Go JolQmTj Pp6f s'zn n]vs dfq xf]Og, :ki6 / k|v/ jQmf gfr / gf6Lsfx?sf]
lgb]{zg sd/]8 ljzfnsf w]/} k|ltef / cfodx?sf] rrf{ d}n] klxNo} ;'g]sf] lyP“ .
olt w]/} rrf{ ;'g]sf] dfG5] klxnf] k6s d]/f] cf“vf cufl8 b]lvof] .
@#,@$ jif{sf] xf]rf]+ sb Zofdn j0f{sf] ;'8f}n z/L/, dl;gf / ldn]sf bf“t
sfnf] cg'xf/ d'b|d':sfgdf cfs{if0f 5'§} lyof], xDo;L gxf“:g] gaf]Ng] uDeL/
:jefj d}n] cg'e't u/]sf] sd/]8 k'ik/fh rf}w/L oxL g} xf] z'?df ha xfdL
Ps–csf{df v'Nb} uof}+, sd/]8 ljzfnsf] csf]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfofd ylkof]
Pp6f cfTdLo / v;Nnfkg ljrf/ / cf:yfk|lt ;u/dfyfem}+ c8Ls, ljb|f]xL cGofonfO{
b]lv g;xg] a? oftgfsf xTsf08fx?df ;xL5fk ug{ tD;g] t/ b[Zdgsf] if8\oGqdf /ldt]
ag]/ cfTd;dk{0f gug]{ ;fydf ufl8Psf] lkn/em}+ c8Ls x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ .
xfd|f] e]63f6 h]ndf eof] / h]ndf ;xsfo{ klg jf:tjdf cf:yfsf] cUgL
k/LIffdf dfq} xf]Og sd{sf] gof“ Gjf/fg klg dfG5]x?sf] b'Zdgsf s:68Ldf x'g] u5{ .
s}+of} ToxL leq oftgfsf] b:tfj]hdf ;xL5fk ug{ g;s]/ cf:yfsf af“wx? ;f/]/ hLp
;'/IFfjfbL aGb} sfo/ u2f/ aGb5g\ ;fdGtL kmf“;LjfbLx?n] h]nnfO{ ;'wf/ u[x eg]/
zAbdf /ª\ 3;|] klg h]nx? oftgf u[x g} x'g\ . en} /fd|} eP klg hLjg s}b
ug]{ kL+h8f t ;'gs} eP klg kL+h8f g} xf] .
Tof] a]nf h]ndf y'k|} ljifodf xfdLn] ;“u;“u} ;+3if{ u¥of}+ .
cfGbf]ng u¥of}+ . gf/f–h'n';, x8\tfn, df}g h'n';, ef]s x8\tfn dfq xf]Og
;“u} cfhfbL ufof}+ . d'bf{3/sf lj?4df ;“u;“u} d'bf{jfb ufof}+,
cf:yfsf] dl~hn l;+ufg{ ;“u} xft]dfnf] u¥of}+ . kL8fdf ;“u} /fof}+,
;“u} b'a} d'¶Lx? s;]/ cfqmf]z yKof}+, ;“u} vfof}+ ;“u} a:of}+, s7LgeGbf
s7Lg / g/fd|f] cfntdf klg xfdL g5'§Lg] u/L Ps cfk;df sl:;of}+ . /fhg}lts
5nkmn u¥of}+ 1fgx? df‰of}+ ;f“Rof}+ / ljgLdo u¥of}+, ;“u} /f]of}+,
;“u} xf“:of}+ oltdfq xf]Og P]ltxfl;s h]na|]sdf d/] ;“u} dg]{ / af“r]
;“u} af“Rg] s;d vf“b} Knfgdf nfUof}+ . Tof] d]/f] /l;sleq k|lta4
jx'd'vL k|ltef cfh x'8f/af6 rf]S6f–rf]S6f k/]/ n'l5of] /] † ljZjf;} nfu]sf]
5}g au/]x?af6 sf]k/Lof] /] clj/n lx+8]sf] d]/f] kf;f Psf ljxfg} /ft 9Nbf g9Nb}
s'lx/f]3f/Lsf] c“Wof/f]af6 lu/km\tf/ eof] / hLjg k|oGt af]nLn] xft gª\u|fn] k|lt/f]w u¥of] c¨ rNg
5f]8L lglj{sf/ efjdf p 9ª\u/ª\u 9Nof] t/ :jfledfgL 9fn]/ ndtGg kf/]g .
kTofpg} ufx|f] cfh ToxL cfb/0fLo rLgf?sf af/]df d zAb >4f sf]l//x]sf] 5'
oBlk xfdL cfGbf]ngsf] k|lqmofdf 5f}+ Tof] klg -/Qm/~hLt_ xfd|f ofqfx?
/utn] nTkltPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] of] ;kmntfsf] pRrtd l:yltdf cfOk'Ubf s] <
d]/f lghL cg'eltx? 5g\ . kmf“;LjfbL ;Qfn] cfkm' bL3{hLlj aGg] nfn;fdf
xhf/f}+ hgtfsf >]i7td 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] g/;+xf/ u/]/ sfxfnL nfUbf] sfnv08s}
l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 jfnjlgrx/ lgd{dtfsf] lzsf/ aGg] a'9f afx? uf]nsf lg;fgf ag],
lbbL alxgLx?n] cl:dtf n'6fpg' kYof}{, aNffTsf/ hj{/Hf:tL jf ;jf{lws 36gfqmdx?
of] aLrdf 36], 3/ hn], uf]7 hn], k;n / lhG;Lx? hn] s}+of} g]kfnL cfdfsf lgbf]{if
5f]/f5f]/Lx? lbgsf] 3fdd} k8\lsP / c“Wof/f] s'gfdf cf“vfdf k§L af“w]/
/flvof] t/ ToxL c“Wof/f] s'gfaf6 klg cfhfbLsf] pHofnf] ;+;f/ ufpg 5f]8]gg\ .
cxf] † slt tLj|tfdf 5 ;do zflGtsfndf !@, !), @) jf xhf/f}++ jif{eGbf klg a9L
pynk'ynsf/L .
lbgx'“ h;f] @, $ jf !), @) hgf dfG5]nfO{ df/]/ axfb'/ sxlng] k|hftGqsf]
dl;xf 7fGg] hf]s/sf] b'lgof“df Pslbg d}n] sd/]8 ljzfnnfO{ klg 5f]lk;s]/
lgd{dtfk"j{s oftgf lb+b} kf]n v'nfpg k|oTg u/]sf] t/ pxf“ gem's]kl5
glhs}sf] h+undf uf]nL xfgL pxf“ / pxf“sL hLjg;+lugL ;DemgfnfO{ xTof u/]sf]
yfxf kfP“ lbgx'“h;f] cfkmGtx?sf] d[To'sf] b'vb 36gfaf6 cEo:t alg;s]sf xfdL,
b'Zdgsf] lgrtfsf] j0f{g ubf{ dfq} klg / g}ltstf yf]/} cfz ubf{ klg dfq} klg
;dosf] ajf{bL ePsf] 7fGg] Vofltdf cfOk'u]sf lyof}+ To;} a]nf sd/]8 ljzfnsf]
zxfbtn] dnfO{ cln w]/} efj's, på]lnt / cln a9L cfGbf]lnt agfof] . x'g t
xfdL cGt/fli6«o sDo'lgi6 hfltx? /fd]5fkdf alxgL 9Nbf xfd|f] z/L/ b'v]s} xf]
l;Gw'nLdf sf“8f lj‰bf emfkfdf ;+uLg /f]Kbf xfdL b'v]s} xf}+ aemf¨ /
afh'/fdf, /f]Nkf / sfnLsf]6df ufp“ hNbf cfqmf]zn] ;'v]{t k'QfPs} dfq} xf]Og,
k]?df uf]~hfnf]sf lu/km\tf/Lkl5 cfGbf]lnt ag]s} xf] Gofosf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;nfdL
6qm\ofPs} xf] ;+;f/el/sf t/ sd/]8 ljzfn, dw'/ lutf/ afws s'zn ;+uLtk|]dL,
;f“:s[lts of]4fsf] zxfbtn] dnfO{ cln ljlIfKt agfof] .
dnfO{ yfxf lyof] j}rfl/s ;f/sf] of] n8fO{df ljz'4 efjgfsf] s'g} :yfg 5}g,
t/ d To; lbg w]/}a]/ df}g 9+un] /f]P“ . cf“;' emfg{ zxLbnfO{ emg}
sdhf]/ kfg'{ ;De]m+ dfgl;s r]t u'd] h:t} eof], rSs/ nfUnfem}+ eof] z/L/sf] cleGg
c+u s;}n] r'“8] h:tf] eof] ;a} l:yltnfO{ bf“t ls6]/ / krfpg vf]h]+ cf“vf
lrDn]/ la;{g vf]h]+ t/ emg\emg\ Pp6f ;+uLt ;fws qmflGtsf/L uLt / ;+uLtdf emgemg
>Eo:t ag]/ k/]nf glhs} cfof] .
hltv]/ xfdL ;'v]{t h]n a|]s ug]{ of]hgfdf lyof}+ Toltv]/ Toxf“ sd/]8
ljzfnsf] dxTjk"0f{ / g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf /lxcfPsf] lyof] .
d[To'–kqdf h'g;'s}a]nf klg x:tfIf/ ug]{ cf“6 / ;fx; ePdf dfq To:tf]
r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd ;Dej lyof] . t/ To:tf] l:yltx?df klg pxf“ To;sf]
cu|k+lQmdf a;]/ g]t[Tj ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] eGg' x'GYof] k|lts'ntfdf
cg's'ntf vf]Hg] s'/f g} k|r08ky xf] . xfdLn] k|lts'ntfdf cg's'ntf vf]Hof}+
klg xfd|f] k|r08ky ;'v]{t h]n a|]sdf ;kmn / ljho klg eof] . ;+;f/s} cufl8
p;sf] sf“8]lbjf/nfO{ nf]Kkf v'jfp“b} xfdL #) hgf aGbLx? ;kmntfk"j{s
v'Nnf cfsfzdf cfof} / k'g ;+3if{sf df]rf{x? ;DxfNof}+ Toxf“leqsf] ;+3if{sf]
g]t[Tj ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] lyof] . d'Qm cfsfzdf xfdL k"j{ cfGbf]ngsf
cf–cfkm\gf df]rf{x? ;DxfNof}+ . z'?df cfkm\gf] u[xIf]q alb{ofdf g} sfd
ub}}}{ ug'{ePsf sd/]8 ljzfn kl5 e]/L s0ff{nL If]qsf] ;f“:s[lts ;+udsf] cWoIf
ag]/ cfpg' ef], gof“ hf]z hf“u/ / pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf k|ltefx? dWo/ftdf
cfsfzsf h'gsL/Lem}+ 6Nkfnfp“Yf] pxf“n] P]ltxfl;s gof“ 5nfª cleofgdf
lxdfnsf lr;f sfvdf ;+3if{sf tftf uLt ufpg' ef] / lr;f j:tLx? ttfpg' ef] t/fOsf
kmf“6df ljb|f]x ufpg' ef] / zf]ifs juL{o ;Qfsf lj?4 h]xfb 5]8\g' ef] .
Tof] uLtf/ afws slxn] s+rgk'/ k'Uof] ToxL uLt ufof] h'g uLtdf zxLbsf] /utsf]
lk|t 5 . qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] dLt 5 . Tof] of]4f Psflaxfg} cfkm\g} 3/ e]6\g
hf“bf /ft 9Nbf g9Nb} s/La % ah] hLjg;+uLgL;“u} s'O/f]sf] aLraf6 lu/km\tf/
eof] . t/ em''s]g hLjgsf] eLIff ofrgf u/]g b'Zdgsf] cufl8 /f]O–s/fO u/]g
;+3if{s} aLraf6 lhp“bf] ag]/ d¥of] .
sd/]8 ljzfn ltd|f tfutx? tfk]/ ltdLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf ;+3if{sf lj/f;t 6]s]/
xfdL ;+:ff/ ljho ug{ tlD;/x]sf 5f}+ . ltd|f xTof/fx?nfO{ xfdL Ps lbg plrt
b08 lbg] 5f}+ . ltdLn] /f]k]sf] ;f“:s[lts hu lj:tf/} jo:s aGb} 5 .
zAb dfkm{t ltdLnfO{ k'gM >4f~hnL † †