e"6fgdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffM r'gf}tL / ;Defjgf

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;g\ !*$* df dfS;{ / P+u]N;åf/f n]lPsf] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkq k|sflzt ePkl5 ljZjdf b'O{ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfdfly g/fd|/L v}nfa}nf dlRrpsf] 5 . cem k]l/; sDo'gsf] 36gfn] Tof] /fHo;QfnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf nfu]kl5 ;fdGtjfb / k"“hLjfbsf aLrdf ;Demf}tfsf] nuguf“7f] af“Wg} kg{] afWotf kfl/lbPsf] 5 . !(!& sf] ;f]leot cS6f]a/ qmflGt / !($( df rLgsf] e"efudf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 dfS;{jfbsf] ljsl;t :j?k n]lggjfb x'“b} dfcf]jfbn] lzv/ cf/f]x0f ul//x]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ljZjdf 7"nf7"nf kl/jt{g / x]/km]/ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljZjsf s'g} klg zlQm k'/fg} ;f]r / oyfl:yltdf /xg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;}n] k"“hLjfbsf] :j?k ;fd|fHojfbdf ljsl;t x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] o;n] cfºgf] ;+s6df h]lnPsf] cl:tTj wfGg ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] dfWodåf/f ;fdGtjfb / k"“hLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbsf] l7dfxf ;Gtfg hGdfpg] Psn w'|jLo ljZjsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

t];|f] ljZjdf cfºgf] x}sd sfod /fVg ;fd|fHojfbn] cfºgf OdfGbf/ / c;n gf]s/x?sf] 5gf}6 ul//x]sf] a]nf ;fdGtjfbL gf]s/zfxx? t“5f8 d5f8 u/]/ hglj/f]wL zf;sx? cfºgf] :jfdLelQm k|bz{g ul//x]sf] tYo o;a]nf xfd|f ;fd' 5n{¨ 5 . t/ cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg o; ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 n8\g] xltof/ dfn]dfjfb g} xf] eGg] s'/f k]?sf] Pl08h kj{tb]lv ef/t x'“b} g]kfnsf] ;u/dfyf;Dd ;+rfng ul/Psf hgo'4n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf e"6fgh:tf] clt lk5l8Psf] /fi6«sf] hglj/f]wL zf;s lhUd]åf/f cfkm"nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL cfºgf dflnsx?sf] akmfbf/ gf]s/ ;fljt ug{ cfºgf] b]z e"6fgaf6 v]lbP/ z/0ffyL{sf] ?kd g]kfnsf z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf a;]sf tyf e"6fgs} e"efudf gf/sLo hLjg ef]lu/x]sf e"6fgL hgtfsf] :jfwLgtf / d'lQmbftfsf] ?kdf e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL_ u7gsf] 3f]if0ff n]lgg hoGtLsf] cj;/df -@@ clk|n @))#_ x'g'n] ljZje/sf d'lQmsfdL hgtfdf v'zL / pd+usf] nx/ 5fPsf] Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{]tkm{ ljZj ;fd|fHojfbL SofDk / vf;u/L lhUd] b/af/df Pp6f 7"nf] lj:kmf]6g x'g' cl3sf] vt/fsf] ;fO/g 3lGsPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ 3f]if0ff ljZj ;j{xf/f / d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfosf aLrdf cfkm}df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s kl/36gf x'“bfx'“b} klg o;sf r'gf}tLtkm{ o; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] e"ldsfk|lt ;r]i6 /xg kf6L{af6 k|sflzt u/]sf] clkndf Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5– æe"6fgL ;Gbe{df oxf“sf cfd hg;d'bfosf d'lQmsf] lglDt dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] ;}4flGts kyk|bz{gdf ag]sf] e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] /0fgLltdf cfwfl/t gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf cjnDag ug{ clgjfo{ b]lvG5 .

o;/L dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbnfO{ ;}4flGts kyk|bz{g dfg]/ ag]sf] e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8e/f];fdf / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;'/Iff 5ftfdf kflnPsf] Pp6f c;n gf]s/sf] ?kdf e"6fgL hgtfdfly lg/+s'z zf;g ;+rfng u/]sf] lhUd] ;QfnfO{ Wj+z kfb{} gof“ hgjfbL /fHo;Qf e"6fgsf] e"efudf :yfkgf ug{] dxfg\ nIo k|fKt ug{ hgo'4sf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLltdf cfwfl/t sfo{lbzf cjnDag u/]/ To;nfO{ ;kntfdf k'¥ofpg' g]t[Tjsf nflu sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf]Og .

ljrf/wf/fTds /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL of unt x'g'n] ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 eGg] dfcf]sf] dxfg\ cleJolQmnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s tyf g}lts ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{' ljZjsf tdfd qmflGtsf/L ;+u7g, hg;d'bfosf] bfloŒj ag]sf] 5 . cfh ;Dk"0f{ Plzof / vf;df blIf0fk"jL{ Plzofdf a9\bf] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] ;fd|fHojfbL xdnfsf] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg'kg{] / cfºgf] zlQm ;'b[9 ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/L qmflGtsf/L kf6L{x?df a9]sf] a]nf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljZj;j{xf/f ju{sf] Pp6f 6's8Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'g'k5{ . lsgls o;n] lnPsf] /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL 5, h:tf] ls clkndf elgPsf] 5– æjt{dfg o'usf] j}1flgs l;4fGt eg]sf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb g} xf] . o;y{ ca xfdL dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbåf/f lgb{]lzt qmflGtsf/L l:kl/6n] n}; x'“b}, gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmd c+uLsf/ ub{} tyf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4åf/f hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/L ;dfhjfb x'“b} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] dxfg\ nIo /fVb} dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL– dfcf]jfbL_ sf] u7g ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ .Æ

o;/L PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/]/ ;dfhjfbsf] af6f] x'“b} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] dxfg\ nIo :ki6;fy ls6fg u/L kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . tyflk dxfg\ p2]Zo / nIo /fVt}df Tof] cfkm}df k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . To;df dfgjLo ;r]tg kIfsf] e"ldsf k|an x'g cfp“5 . qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] eg]sf] ef]het]/ geP/ /ut / Hofgsf] sf]6f r'Qmf ug{] dxfg\ cfTdf]T;u{ klg xf] eg]/ a'‰g' kb{5 . j}rfl/s xltof/n] n}; ePsf dlitisn] ef}lts xltof/ ;+rfng ug{] dfgjLo r]tgo'Qm zlQm lgdf{0f ug{' sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd xf]Og . To;df klg qmflGt ;“u;“u} k|ltqmflGt s'd hf]8]/ lx8\g] x'gfn] To;nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgoGq0fdf lnP/ a9\g ;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; u/fpg] lhDdf o; kf6L{df cfPsf] 5 . g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ju{;+3if{sf] d}bfgaf6} x'g] x'“bf åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL dfGotfnfO{ e"6fgL e"lddf snfsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{' Pp6f cfkm}df gof“ hgo'4 x'ghfG5 .

Ps gful/s b'O{ b]zsf] ljs6 ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf] e"6fgsf] ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf nflu csf{] Pp6f r'gf}tLk"0f{ cleef/f 5“b}5, To;df klg sltko k"“hLjfbL kf6L{ / ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ug{] u/]sf] z/0ffyL{sf gfdsf] 8n/sf] v]tLn] ;f“:s[lts :j?knfO{ g/fd|/L uf“h]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 ;f“:s[lts ;j{xf/fs[t g]t[Tjsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg emg hl6n x'G5 g} . To;}n] g]t[Tjsf] ;j{xf/fs/0fsf] ;jfndf z'?b]lv g} o;n] hf]8 nufpg' k5{ . /fhgLlt snf klg xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ o; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] c+ufNg' kg{] csf{] clgjfo{ kf6f] xf] . ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj ug{] kf6L{n] e"6fgL ;dfhsf] ju{ljZn]if0fsf ;fy} To; ;dfhdf vf]lnPsf kf6L{x?sf] ;'Idtd cWoog, ljZn]if0f u/]/ pgLx?sf] :j?knfO{ hgtf;fd' :ki6 kfg{'kb{5 . ;flxTo / ;“:s[lt lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf Pp6f ljzfn kmf}h lgdf{0f ug{] s'/fdf Tolts} ;hutf ckgfpg h?/L 5 . oltsf r'gf}tLsf aLr klg dxfg\ ;Defjgfx? df}h'b 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv e"6fgL hgtf Hofb} pTkL8gdf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}sf/0f pgLx? d'lQm rfxG5g\ . o;sf ;fy;fy} :jtGqtf / hgjfb klg rfxG5g\ . z/0ffyL{ aGg'kbf{ ;d]tsf] h:tf];'s} cTofrf/ / kL8f em]Ng kl5 gk/]sf / cfGbf]ngdf pT;fxk"j{s ;+nUg /x]sf e"6fgL hgtfsf] ;+3if{zLn / h'emf?kgnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] phf{df kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg' dfq kg{]5 .

cGTodf, g]kfnL e"efudf z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfO/x]sf / e"6fgd} a;f]af; ul//x]sf e"6fgL hgtfn] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'4nfO{ /fd|/L cjnf]sg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ToxL ;dfhdf e"6fgsf] e"ldsf e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL_ u7gsf] 3f]if0ffn] pQm kf6L{ e"6fgdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] xfdL ;a}n] sfdgf u/f}+ . nfn clejfbg † e"6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ .