cGt/f{li6«ohut\
cd]l/sL
/f]8Dofk leq n's]sf] if8\oGq
— c+lst kf08]
s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} xhf/f}+ Kofn]i6fOgL hgtfn] ufhfsf] ;8sdf …adsf] abnf ad /
/utsf] abnf /ut lng]Ú gf/f nufP/ k|lt/f]wfTds ;+3if{nfO{ hf/L /fVg] k|lta4tf
bf]xf]¥ofP . o;af6 pgLx?n] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a'zn] k|:tfj u/]sf] /
Oh/fonL k|wfgdGqL Pl/on :of/f]gn] :jLsf/]sf] …/f]8DofkÚnfO{ km]l/ gof“
if8\oGqsf] ?kdf lnPsf] b]lvof] .
dWok"j{df
zflGt–k|lqmofsf gfddf k|:tfljt …/f]8DofkÚnfO{ wf]sf xf] eGb} Oh/fonL zf;ssf
lj?4 ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf xdf;sf al/i7 g]tf :dfOn ca' ;gfjn] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn]
;z:q ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg] atfP .. To; If]qdf lqmofzLn O:nflds h]xfb nufot ;a}
;+u7gx?n] Oh/fonL sAhfaf6 cfkm\gf] e"ld d'Qm ug{ agfOPsf cfkm\gf
of]hgfx?df s'g} km]/abn gx'g] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofP . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a'zsf]
dWok"j{df ul/Psf] e|d0fsf] a]nfdf /flvPsf] ldl6ªnfO{ klg pgLx?n] jflxoft
atfP . /f]8Dofk Nofpg'cl3 cd]l/sL / Oh/fonL bafjdf agfOPsf Kofn]i6fOgL
k|wfgdGqL caf;, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a'z / Oh/fonL k|wfgdGqL :of/f]g hf]8{gdf ePsf]
a}7sdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . zflGtsf nflu eg]/ a;]sf] a}7ssf] cjlwdf g} To;
If]qdf y'k|}sf] /ut aUof] . ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] zlQmsf] cg'kl:yltn] Tof]
a}7s lg/y{s ePsf] ;a}n] dx;'; u/] .
jf:tjdf
cd]l/sfn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] …/f]8DofkÚdf 5\ofª5\ofª\tL b]lvg] u/L if8\oGq 5 .
tLg r/0fdf af“l8Psf] …/f]8DofkÚsf] klxnf] r/0fdf zflGt–;'/Iffsf] s'/fnfO{
p7fOPsf] 5 . To;df Kofn]i6fOgL …lx+;fÚ / …cft+sjfbÚsf] cGTosf] nflu eg]/
v'a} hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . Kofn]i6fOgL ;'/Iff zlQmnfO{ k'g;{+ul7t ug]{,
Kofn]i6fOgL ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ tflnd / lg/LIf0f ug{sf nflu cd]l/sf hf]8{g /
OlhK6sf] Pp6f ;'k/Lj]If0f af]8{ u7g ug]{ / Kofn]i6fOgL ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ lbOg]
/sddf s6f}lt ug]{ u'?of]hgf cd]l/sfsf] b]lvG5 . ha ls Oh/fonL ;]gfaf6
eO/x]sf] HofbtLsf] af/]df cd]l/sL k|:tfjdf vf;} dxŒj lbOPsf] 5}g . Oh/fonnfO{
ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f geTsfpgsf nflu g/d efiffdf ckLn ul/Psf] 5 ..o;af6 klg
cd]l/sfn] :jtGq /fi6«sf nflu nl8/x]sf Kofn]i6fOgL hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w ;+3if{nfO{
e'Q] agfpg / O/fsdf cfqmd0f u/]/ abgfd ePsf] 5ljnfO{ plhNofP/ Tof] If]q /
lj:tf/} ljZjel/ g} k|e'Tj hdfpg o:tf] if8\oGqfTds of]hgf NofPsf] :ki6
x'G5 .
bf];|f] r/0fdf
:jtGq Kofn]i6fOgL /fHosf] s'/f t ul/Psf] 5 t/ Tof] s:tf] k|sf/sf] egL :ki6
JofVof ul/Psf] 5}g . To;df cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ eGbf klg :jfoQtfsf]
k|s[ltsf] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] …/f]8DofkÚnfO{ !(&% df ul/Psf]
SofDk 8]le8 ;Demf}tfeGbf gof“ 9+un] Toxf“sf hgtfn] x]/]sf 5}gg\ . To;
;Demf}tfdf klg :jfoQtfsf] s'/fnfO{ dfq p7fOPsf] lyof] .
:jtGq Kofn]i6fOgL
/fHosf] u'lnof] k|:tfj /fv]/ cd]l/sfn] Oh/fonL / ox'bLx?sf] c/a d'n'sdf x'g]
lj/f]wnfO{ zfGt kfg]{, cfkm\gf] s7k'tnL Oh/fonL zf;snfO{ To; If]qdf k|efj
lj:tf/ ug{ cufl8 ;fg]{ / Tof] ;“u;“u} of] If]qdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj hdfpg] of]hgf
agfPsf] b]lvG5 . cfufdL bz jif{leq cd]l/sf / dWok"j{aLr d'Qm Aofkf/
If]q v8f ug]{ egL cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] xfn} eg]sf] s'/fn] klg of] If]qdf cd]l/sL
lu4]b[li6 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . k|fs[lts ;|f]t–;fwg / ;fdl/s lx;fan] klg
dxŒjk"0f{ o; If]qdf cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] gª\u|f uf8\g] if8\oGq ul//x]sf]
5 .
…/f]8DofkÚ sf]
t];|f] cyjf clGtd r/0fdf uP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng af]nfpg], lx+;fnfO{ :yfoL
zflGtdf kl/0ft u/fpg], h]?;]nd, z/0ffyL{ k'gjf{;, ;Ldf nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn
u/]/ ;xdlt ug]{ egL xf:ofZkb ts{ ul/Psf] 5 . Kofn]:6fOgLx?nfO{ Kofn]:6fOg
kms{g kfpg'kg]{ d'Vo s'/fnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf 5nkmn ug]{ / ;xdltdf k'Ug] s'/fn]
dfq klg …/f]8DofkÚsf] k|:tfj if8\oGqfTds 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .
aflxl/Psf
Kofn]i6fOgLnfO{ kmsf{pg] s'/fnfO{ …/f]8DofkÚdf sxL+st} 5f]Psf] 5}g .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbn] !($( df g} ;Dk"0f{ Kofn]:6fOgLx? 3/
kms{g kfpg'kg]{ s'/f kf; u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] s'/fnfO{ Oh/fonn] c:jLsf/
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ha ls Oh/fonsf] sfg'gdf ljZjel/ hxf“ /x]sf eP klg
ox'bLx?nfO{ Oh/fon kms{g ;'/lIft ul/Psf] 5 . Oh/fon /fHo v8f ug{ nfvf}+
Kofn]:6fOgL hgtfsf] 3/af/L vf];]/ nv]l6Psf] lyof] / n8fO“sf] qmddf c? y'k|}
lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . clxn] hf]8{g, n]jgfg / cGo y'k|} d'n'ssf ;8sdf $% nfv
hlt Kofn]i6fOgL z/0ffyL{ ef}+tfl//x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] uDeL/ ljifonfO{ kl5
5nkmnsf] ljifo agfOg'n] s] cy{ /fV5 < km]l/ Oh/fonn] cfkm\gf] lj:tf/
g/f]Sg] s'/f t elgPsf] 5 t/ lj:tf/ ul/Psf :yfgx?af/] xn s] xf] < s]xL
elgPsf] 5}g .
;g\ !((# df
cf]:nf] …zflGtÚ k|lqmof nfu" u/]kl5 j]:6 a}+sdf dfq klxn]sf] eGbf
Oh/fonLx?sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ cyf{t\ @ nfv #% xhf/ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . To;af/] …/f]8DofkÚdf
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . clxn] Kofn]:6fOgL hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg cd]l/sL
lgb]{zgdf Oh/fonL ;]gfn] s]xL kftnf Oh/fonL a:tLx?nfO{ x6fpg] gf6s u/]sf]
lyof] . t/ hgtfsf] k|lt/f]wsf] s'/f p7fP/ To;nfO{ km]l/ /f]s]sf] 5 .
k|fs[lts ;|f]t /
;fwgn] ;DkGg To; If]qdf lxhf]b]lv g} ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] lvrftfgL x'“b} cfPsf]
5 . cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHo lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf k|mfG; / a]nfotaLr emu8f ePsf]
lyof] . /, kl5 a]nfotnfO{ O/fs / Kofn]:6fOg tyf k|mfG;nfO{ l;l/ofsf]
efua08f ul/Psf] lyof] .
cfh cd]l/sf
cfkm\gf] lju|]sf] cfly{s l:ylt ;'b[9 ug{ / ;+;f/el/ cfkm\gf] Ps5q zf;g sfod
ul//xg cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . slxn] O/fsdf ljgfzsf/L xltof/ 5 eg]/ cfkm\g} kmf}h
O/fsdf 3';fp“5 t slxn] Kofn]:6fOgL hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w ;+3if{nfO{ Wj:t kfg{
…/f]8DofkÚ h:tf] Ajf“;] gLlt lnP/ cufl8 cfp“5 .
zf;sx?sf]
cfTd;dk{0fjfbL lrGtg / cJofjxfl/s gLltsf sf/0f To; If]qsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfdfly
vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Toxf“sf] ljb|f]xL zlQmsf] :jfledfgL c8fg t ;Ddfgof]Uo
g} 5 t/ hgd'vL b[li6sf]0f eg] 5}g h;n] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] km}nfj6nfO{
v'DRofpg k|efjzfnL 9¨n] sbd rfnf];\ † :ki6 ljrf/;lxt cufl8 a9]sf] zlQmn]
dfq b'lgof“sf s'g} klg tfutnfO{ k/flht ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f
leotgfd ePsf] 5 eg] hgd'vL ljrf/ gaf]Sbfsf] kl/0ffd xfn} ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsn]
ef]u]sf 5g\ . d'l:nd /fi6« / ljb|f]xLn] cd]l/sL x]kfxf gLltsf] lj?4
lxhf]sf] tl/sfn] xf]Og gof“ ljrf/;lxt cfkm"nfO{ k'g/;+ul7t ug'{k5{ /
wfld{s of hftLo dfq xf]Og juL{o / b]zelQmk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t
p7fpg'k5{ .. Tolt k/;Dd ghfg] xf] eg] klg sd;]sd cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf]
lj?4 hfg] c/a /fi6«sf] Pp6f ;femf ;+u7g agfP/ ;lqmotf;fy cufl8 a9] dfq klg
cd]l/sL km}nfj6sf] of]hgf w]/} xb;Dd c;kmn aGg]5 . /, o;/L ;+ul7t k|of;
ul/of] eg] cd]l/sfnfO{ 7"nf] cK7\of/f] kg]{5 . oltv]/ cfk;L
cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ Tofu]/ ;a} d'l:nd /fi6«x? Ps eP/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf]
x:tIf]ksf/L gLltsf lj?4 :jfledfgsf] kIfdf hfOnfUg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . emu8f
k/]sf] l5d]sLsf] 3/df cfuf] nufp“bf v'zL x'g]sf] 3/df kl5 cfuf] nfUg;S5 eGg]
s'/fnfO{ lsg Vofn gug]{ <