;do–;Gbe{
s] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] k"/s xf] <
;'/]z cfn]du/
olta]nf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts w/ftndf b'O{ k|sf/sf ;+3if{x? rln/x]sf
5g\ . klxnf], ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] Ps 6's8L / cWoIf s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf
/x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] $ dlxgf cl3 ePsf] o'4lj/fdkl5
;QfkIf;“u jftf{ ul//x]sf] 5 h'g jftf{sf xfn;Dd b'O{ r/0fx? ;DkGg eO;s]sf
5g\ . ljut jif{b]lv g]kfndf ;kmntfk"j{s dxfg\ hgo'4 ;+rfng ub{}
cfO/x]sf] / lj:tf/jfb Pj+ ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ ysf{O/x]sf] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] of]
jftf{ klg lgM;Gb]x ;+3if{ g} xf] / o;nfO{ jftf{–;+3if{ eGg ;lsG5 .
bf];|f], kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnx?– g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{, g]kfn dhb"/
ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ åf/f k|ltudgsf lj?4 egL ;~rfng
ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng . of] cfGbf]ng ;8s ;+3if{sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
pk/f]Qm ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] cfºgf] cfGbf]ngsf]
nIo hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg ;+ljwfgdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] 9f]sf p3fb{}
/fhb/jf/sf] kf/blz{tf, ;]gfdfly ;+;bsf] lgoGq0f, /fi6«sf cxd\ ;jfn cfOkbf{
hgtfsf] /fo lg0ff{os x'g] kl/kf6Lsf] lgdf{0f ug{' /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ eg]
tfTsflns nIo rflx+ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw:j?k ag]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{
lqmofzLn u/fpg k|ltlglw ;ef k'g:yf{kgf jf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf bnx?sf]
k/fdz{, ;xdlt / ;xeflutfdf sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{'
/x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fy}, tL bnx?n] pQm cfGbf]ng ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLaLr xfn
rln/x]sf] jftf{sf] k"/s x'g] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ Ph]08fx?
oyfl:ylts} k'g:yf{kgf ug{] eGbf km/s 5}gg\ jf cu|ufdL 5}gg\ .
t/ s] ;f“Rr} pQm cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] k"/s
xf]nf < of] n]v o;} ;]/f]km]/f]df ;Lldt eP/ n]lvPsf] 5 .
ljZjsf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] k|sfzk'~h /
k|]/0ff>f]t eg]sf] g]kfnL hgo'4n] g]kfnsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ lg/Gt/
w/fzfoL agfp“b} nu]kl5 k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sju{s} cg'/f]wdf b'j}tkm{af6 o'4–lj/fd
ePsf] xf] / To;kl5 jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] xf] . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf]
k|d'v dfu jf Ph]08f uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef /x]sf] tYo
;j{ljlbt} 5 . ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 ag]sf] ;+ljwfgsf]
xTof eO;s]sf] x'gfn] d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx?, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf
tyf af}l4s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L To;}
;Dd]ngaf6 cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug{] / ;f]xL cGtl/d ;/sf/n] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj
ug{] dfu o;} kl/k|]Iodf cfPsf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/xg kb{}g .. olta]nf b]z
eLif0f Pj+ hl6n ;+s6df km;]sf] / ;f] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg;ef g} b]lvPsf] /
d'n'sdf ljBdfg k|d'v /fhg}lts zlQmx? dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bjfbL / /fhfjfbLsf] tfTsflns
ldngljGb' klg ;+ljwfg;ef g} b]lvPsf] x'“bf ;+ljwfg;ef d"ntM k"“hLjfbL
sfo{qmd x'“bfx'“b} klg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] b]z / hgtfk|lt cToGt
lhDd]jf/Laf]w, uDeL/tf Pj+ nrstf b]vfp“b} o;nfO{ tfTsflns Go"gtd dfusf
?kdf p7fPsf] k|i6} 5 . xfn ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfu alg;s]sf] 5 /
hgtfn] cfºgf] clwsf/sf] k|hftflGqs cEof; ug{ kfpg] ePsf] x'gfn] xfn pknAw
ljsNkx?dWo] ;+ljwfg;ef g} ;j{>]i7 ljsNk xf] eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf .
t/ ;+;bLo bnx?sf] o:tf] p2]Zo ljNs'n} 5}g,
pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf
;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g eP klg d[t ;+ljwfgadf]lhd g} x'g] tYo :ki6} 5
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eg] cs{} gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] x]t'n] cfof]hgf ul/g]
xf] . ctM rfn' ;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] k"/s s;/L x'g ;Snf / <
;+;bLo ;+ljwfgsf] d[To' e};s]sf] dfcf]jfbL
7x/sf] v08g ub{} Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] æ;+ljwfgsf] d[To' gePsf], s]jn
ckxl/t / 3fOt] ePsf]Æ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ / ;f]sf] k'li6sf nflu æc•f
cbfntx?sf] oyfjt ;~rfngÆ nfO{ cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . t/ pgn] a'¤g' h?/L 5 ls
c8\8f cbfntx? rNg' dfq ;+ljwfg lhp“bf] x'g'sf] k|df0f xf]Og .
ut j}zfv @% ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm cfGbf]ngsf
tLg r/0fx? ;dfKt eO{ rf}yf] r/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . tfklg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? lgDg
s'/fdf :ki6 /x]sf] b]lvGg–
-!_ pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] eg] klg ToxL
k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g]5 jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g
x'g]5 h'g ;+ljwfgsf] xTof eO;s]sf] 5 jf dfwj g]kfnx?s} a'emfOdf klg 3fOt] jf
ckxl/t ePsf] 5 .. ;+ljwfgsf] xTof/f jf ckx/0fsf/L;“u g} pk/f]Qm dfu
ug{'sf] cf}lrTo s] slt xf]nf < h3Go b/jf/ xTofsf08kl5 ePsf ;+;b lj36g,
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] jvf{:tuL, s7k'tnL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;/sf/ u7g cflb
;a} 36gfx? ToxL ;+ljwfg dftxt g} cyjf lqmofzLn eO/x]s} a]nfdf ePsf x}gg\ / <
-@_ klxn] k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/s} k|ltlglw
;ef ljBdfg x'“bf klg jf ;/sf/ u7g x'“bf klg b]zsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gePsf] dfq
x}g, emg\ eLif0f u[xo'4 rs{]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, Tof] j:t'ut oyfy{ xf] . ca
km]l/ ;f]xL ;+ljwfg cg';f/ lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;ef k'g:yf{lkt ePdf jf ;/sf/ ag]df
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L xf]nf <
-#_ k|ltudgsf lj?4 olb ;+3if{ x'G5 eg] Tof]
cToGt} ;xL / :jfutof]Uo s'/f] xf] . t/ ;+3if{ cu|udgsf nflu
x'g'kb{5 . olb k|ltudg lj?4 elgPsf] ;+3if{ ;kmn eP/ k'gM oyfl:yltsf]
k'g/fudg x'G5 eg] Tof] ;+3if{ cf}lrTxLg x'G5 .
-$_ ;QfkIf;“u eO/x]sf]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] jftf{ ;+3if{ k|ltudgsf lj?4 t :jtM 5, ;fy} oyfl:yltnfO{
klg gf3]/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu ;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+af6 kf]v/f
hfg]x? d'ulnª;Ddsf] a;df uPdf kf]v/f k'Ug} ;Sb}gg\, ltgLx?n] slDtdf klg km]l/
Pp6f csf{] j; r9\g' kg{] x'G5 . t/ d'ulnª;Dd dfq} hfg]x? sf7df8f}+
kf]v/fsf] a;df uP klg k'luxfN5g\ . To;}n] sf7df8f}+b]lv kf]v/f;Dd} hfg] a;
rNbfrNb} klg csf{] 5'§} a; r9\g'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .
ctM oL sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ;+;bjfbLx?sf]
rfn" cfGbf]ngn] y'k|} k|Zg / sf}t'xnx? hGdfPsf] 5 . jftf{ ef“8\g]
k|of;, jftf{df ef“hf] xfNg] if8\oGq cflb cf/f]kx? nufpg' t plrt gxf]nf, of]
s'/f eljionfO{ 5f]l8lbcf}+ .. s+u|];L g]tf 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] t cfGbf]ng
jftf{sf] ;xof]uL ePsf] s'/fsf] k'i6\ofO{sf qmddf cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy
;QfkIf dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] klxnf] r/0f lgwf{l/t ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . t/ pgsf] of] dgf]utjfbL ts{ tYoeGbf w]/} 6f9f 5 . To;f] x'g'
s]jn Pp6f ;+of]u xf], cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] ;xof]uL / k"/s ePsf] x'gfn] jf
b/jf/ cfGbf]ngb]lv 8/fP/ pQm jftf{sf] klxnf] r/0f lgwf{l/t ePsf] xf]Og .
of] s'/f] s]af6 k'li6 x'G5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f]
r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng z'? x'g] a]nfdf g} s]xL cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx?sf lj?4 ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/sf]
cleof]udf sfjf{xL ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . oBlk pQm ;/sf/L sfjf{xL klg lg;Gb]x
ljjfb/lxt 5}g .
jf:tjdf e|i6frf/Lx?sf lj?4 sfjf{xL x'g}k5{,
sfjf{xL x'g' cToGt} plrt / :jfutof]Uo s'/f] xf] . t/ oxf“g]/ Pp6f
a'¤g'kg{] s'/f] s] 5 eg] clxn] h'g JolQmx?sf lj?4 sfjf{xL ug{ nfluPsf] 5, tL
JolQmx?nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL nufot ljleGg pRr cf]xf]bfx?df ;–;Ddfg lj/fhdfg u/fP/
/flvof] ctLtdf, e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfUbf klg ltgLx?lj?4 slxNo} sfjf{xL
ul/Pg . t/ clxn] cfP/ ha pgLx?af6 cfGbf]ng z'? ul/of], ta dfq} of] sfjf{xL
ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] ;/sf/L sfjf{xL k"0f{tM /fhgLlt k|]l/t 5 /
sfjf{xLsf] 808f b]vfP/ ltgLx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 cnUofpg] / cGttM cfGbf]ngnfO{
;dfKt ul/lbg] s'lgotk"0f{ if8\oGqsf ?kdf cfPsf] k|i6 5 . km]l/ o;}
;Gbe{df csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] s] 5 eg] b]zsf a8]a8] t:s/, d"lt{rf]/
b/afl/of dxfe|i6frf/Lx?sf lj?4 eg] sfjf{xL ePs} 5}g / dxfe|i6frf/Lx?n]
e|i6frf/Lx?sf lj?4 e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf sfjf{xL ug{'sf] s'g} t's 5}g .
;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngdf hgdf]rf{sf] ;lqmo
;xeflutf a'¤g g;lsg] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf=-Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf] jt{dfg
;Gbe{df cflwsfl/s nfOg eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] cyf{t\ pQm kf6L{n] b]zsf] jt{dfg
;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg;efåf/f g} x'G5 eGg] 7fGb5 en} Tof] nfOg kf6L{leq
df]xgljqmd kIf -k|j[lQ <_ nfO{ k/f:t u/]/ lgdf{0f ePsf] lsg gxf];\ . t/
To:tf] kf6L{sf] sfo{gLlts df]rf{sf ?kdf /x]sf] hgdf]rf{ eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
pRrf/0f} gug{] / oyfl:yltsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{] nIo lnPsf] cfGbf]ngdf k"0f{
zlQmsf ;fy xf]lDdPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf hgdf]rf{sf] l:ylt clxn] To:t} 5, h:tf]
@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf tfTsfnLg ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf] lyof] . ;j{ljlbt} 5–
Tolta]nf qmflGtsf/Lx? ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngsf] Jofg/df lg/+s'z tfgfzfxL
k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu cfGbf]ng/t lyP eg] ;+zf]wgjfbLx? rflx+ ax'bnLo
Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;Lldt nIo ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL lyP . olta]nf
qmflGtsf/Lx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu ;+3if{ ub{}5g\, t/ hgdf]rf{ eg] o; ;+3if{sf]
s'g} 5]pdf klg e]l6Psf] 5}g .
o; k|;ª\udf ljutdf ePsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{
36gfsf] rrf{ ug{' plrt} x'g]5 . @)%* ;fndf ePsf] h3Go b/af/ xTofsf08kl5
g]kfndf zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dn] klg u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf b]v]/
dfcf]jfbLx?n] s]xL /fhg}lts zlQmx?, d"ntM jfdkGyLx?;“u ;f]sf] nflu ;+o'Qm
?kn] ;+3if{ ug{] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP t/ tLdWo] Pp6f kf6L{ t k"/} uf]kgLotf
e+u Pj+ u2f/L ub{} b/jf/;“u 3f“6L hf]8\g / bnfnL ug{ k'u]sf] lyof] / cGttM To:tf]
P]ltxfl;s / dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfj klg cf}lrToxLg aGg uPsf] lyof] . t/
clxn] ;f]xL b/af/n] ;+;bjfbLx?s} 3f“6L lgdf]7\g yfn]sf] x'“bf tL jfdkGyLx?
nufot ;a} ;+;bjfbLx? /f]O{s/fO{ xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of]
l:ylt b]Vbf Pp6f g]kfnL pvfgsf] ;Demgf x'G5– …cl3 df]/L dflgg, kl5 df]/L hflgg,
af3 nfUof] l3Rofpg, df]/L nflu lrRofpg .Ú t/ klg b'Mvsf] s'/f] s] 5 eg] tL
;+;bjfbLx? cem} r]t]sf 5}gg\, 7Ss/ nfu]/ klg ltgdf 1fg ljj]s knfPsf] 5}g /
cfkm"nfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] 9'+ufnfO{ g} ltgLx? k'gM k'Hb}5g\, To;} 9'+uf;“u km]l/
ljlGtefp ub{}5g\ . csf{] zAbdf egf}+, s;fO{;“u g} v;Ln] bofdfofsf nflu
cg'go ljgo ub{}5 .
rGb ;/sf/ 9n]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? s]xL
xf}l;Psf lyP / ltgLx?n] To;nfO{ cf+lzs ;kmntf klg dfg]sf lyP . t/
cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 lbg'sf ;fy} ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n]
Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] l;kmfl/; r9fpg'sf afah"b klg
b/af/n] k+rfotsfnLg w"t{ v]nf8L ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm
u¥of] . o; k|sf/ ;+;bjfbLx?nfO{ b/jf/n] k]ml/ klg yfªgfd} ;'tfof] .
x]/f}+, ltgLx? ca rflx+ r]T5g\ ls <
jf:tjdf ulxl/P/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] b]lvG5 eg]
jt{dfg ;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo d'n'ssf] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ug{'/x]sf] 5}g .
cfGbf]ngsf] nIonfO{ cWoog ug{] hf];'s}n] klg o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfNg' c:jfefljs
xf]Og . h] xf];\, o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ @)%( c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL sbd ;/x 7fGg
t ldNb} ldNb}g t/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] nflu k|of; eO/x]sf] a]nfdf oyfl:yltsf] dfu
ug{'nfO{ cu|ufdL sbd dfGg klg s'g} xfntdf ;lsb}g .
cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] afx\o ?kdf 3f]if0ff gu/]
klg / cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] k"/s x'g] hlt;'s} e6\6ofP klg Jojxf/n] s]
b]vfO/x]sf] 5 eg] cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] k"/s / ;xof]uL eP/ uO/x]sf] 5}g /
hfg]jfnf klg 5}g . d"n p2]Zo g} km/s ePkl5 o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs}
xf] . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] ghfg]/ jf ga'em]/ o;f] u/]sf kSs} xf]Ogg\, lgotjz /
of]hgfa4 ?kn] g} o;f] u/]sf x'g\ lsgls ;+;bjfbLx? ;+;bLo Joj:yfeGbf cl3 hfg}
rfxGgg\ / jf:tjdf pgLx? hfg klg ;Sb}gg\ . of] pgLx?sf] j}rfl/s afWotf
xf] . ;To xf]– s'v'/fx? rLnx? em}+ dfly dfly cfsfzdf p8\g ;Sb}gg\ .
csf{] s'/f], dfcf]jfbL / ;QfkIfsf] jftf{ ;kmn eof] eg] cfkm"x? k"/}
5fof“df kg{] dfq} x}g, /fhgLlts cfsfzdf ljnLg} x'g] 8/ klg nfu]sf] x'g;S5
;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ .. To;sf/0f klg pgLx?n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL
jftf{nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] jf k"/s x'g] u/L l;4fGttM / Jojxf/tM cfGbf]ng
;+rfng gu/]sf] x'g;S5 . ;+;bsf] Pp6f lj3l6t c+usf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ;Lldt
;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] rf}3]/f]nfO{ gf3]/ cufl8 a9\g] nIo lnPsf]
jftf{–;+3if{nfO{ ;xof]u gk'¥ofpg' jf k"/s gx'g' laNs'n} :jfefljs s'/f]
xf] . of] ;+;bjfbLx?sf] ;}4flGts Pj+ /fhg}lts wd{leq} kb{5 . %
;+;bjfbL bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] pRrf/0f} gu/]sf] c;nL sf/0f jf /x:o jf:tjdf log}
x'g\ .
t/ klg ;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? afx\o ?kdf
jftf{sf] ;dy{g / ;kmn x'g'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm lsg ug{}kb{5 eg] ltgLx? To;f] ug{
afWo 5g\, ;f/f g]kfnL hgtf / l;+uf] b]z jftf{, ;+ljwfg;ef, :yfoL zflGt / cu|ufdL
lgsf;sf kIfdf b]lvPsf] x'“bf tL ;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] ltgsf lj?4 hfg] jf
Hjf/ef6fsf lj?4 pleg] lxDdt u/]gg\ . jftf{sf] lj/f]w ug{'sf] eLif0f
kl/0ffd pgLx?n] emNemnL b]v] . t/ s'/f] / Jojxf/df Jojxf/ g} lg0ff{os x'g]
u5{ / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/ s:tf] 5 < of] g]kfnL hgtf;fd' 5n{¨ g}
5 .
;j{ljlbt} 5– o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf
cfpg' cl3 dfcf]jfbLx? kmf}hL df]rf{d} o'4/t /x]sf] a]nf jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v
36sx? g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;Qf / k|ltkIfdf a;]/ cfºgf] ana'tfn] EofP;Dd
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ qm"/tfk"j{s bdg ug{] s'sfo{df nfu]s} x'g\ . t/
lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx? kmf}hL df]rf{sf] o'4 aGb u/L jftf{df cfPsf] a]nf
ltgLx? ;8s ;+3if{df nfu]sf 5g\ . h]xf];\, olta]nf ljutsf tLtf–dL7fx?
cf]sNg' plrt 5}g .. b/jfl/of k|ltudgsf lj?4 elgP klg ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf]
cfGbf]ng zlQmsf nflu b/jf/;“u} df]ntf]n ug{] / 3'Sof{pg] eGbf a9L b]lvGg hals
pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f eP5 eg] klg ;+;b lj36g, lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] avf{:tuL,
s7k'tnL ;/sf/ u7g cflb sfo{x? b/af/n] km]l/ k]ml/ klg eljiodf ug{ ;Sg] k|an
;Defjgf Ho"“sf To"“ 5 .
cGtdf, tL
;+;bjfbL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] s] a'‰g h?/L 5 eg] ;j{k|yd t pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn
x'g] b]lvGg, olb sfstfnLdf k/]/ ;kmn eOxfn]5 eg] klg To;n] km]l/ klg k|ltufdL
tŒjx?nfO{ g} zlQmzfnL agfpg] / eljiodf s}og k|ltufdL sbdx? rfNg] hglj/f]wL Pj+
Oltxf;lj/f]wL oyfl:yltjfbs} k'g:yf{kgf ug{]5 / pQm oyfl:yltn] ljutdf h:t}
d'n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf] eLif0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg laNs'n} ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . To;}n]
pQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ sygL / s/gL b'j}df dfcf]jfbL / ;QfkIfaLr rln/x]sf] jftf{sf]
;xof]uL / k"/s agfpg' kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ cfºgf] clwsf/sf] hgtflGqs cEof;
u/fpg / jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/L b]z Pj+ hgtfnfO{ cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpgsf
nflu eO/x]sf] jftf{–k|lqmofnfO{ ;f“lRrs} d2t k'¥ofpg]tkm{ cfºgf] ;do, zlQm /
phf{nfO{ nufpg' cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf nflu pko'Qm / h?/L b]lvG5 . oxL jt{dfg ;+uLg
38Lsf] dfu xf], g]kfnL hgtf oxL rfxG5g\ . q