— ljZj
hf] rLh
ljsf;jfg\ x'G5, Tof] lj1fg x'g]5 . ljsf; ca?4 x'g' jf oyfl:yltdf /xg' ljgfz
x'g' xf] . km]l/ ult cj?4 s;}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] rLh klg xf]Og . s'g}
klg j:t'sf] ljsf; / lagfz x'g' cfkm\g} sf/0fn] xf] .. j:t'x? Ps–csf{sf
cj/f]ws dfq geP/ kl/k"/s / cGt/;DalGwt klg x'g] ub{5g\ . j:t'leqsf]
ult ljZjhut\sf] hLjg klg xf] . h'g k"j{sf] af6f] xf] ToxL klZrdsf] klg
af6f] xf] . cfGtl/s ?kdf dfq} xf]Og afx\o jftfj/0f;“u n8\g g;Sbf /
To;cg'?k cfkm"nfO{ abNg g;Sbf To;sf] b'u{lt x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . h'g af6f]
k|ultsf] xf] ToxL af6f] b'u{ltsf] klg xf] . dflg;sf] dfq} xf]Og k[YjLsf
To:tf sof}+ eLdsfo hgfj/x? cfkm"nfO{ jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;“u} ablng
g;Sbf nf]k eO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;fdflhs ?kdf klg cfkm"nfO{ kl/l:yltdf
cfPsf] km]/abn;“u} abNg g;Sbf 7"nf–7"nf tfgfzfx / Joj:yfx?n]
w"nf] rf6\g'k/]sf Oltxf;x? cgluGtL 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ yf]/} dfq abNg
sf]lzif ug]{x?sf] eljio gfd dfq}sf] eP klg /xg] u/]sf] 5 . lx6n/,
d';f]lngLx? hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL eP klg Oltxf;df ltgsf] gfd sfnf] lsQfdf bh{ ePsf] 5 .
a]nfot, hfkfg, a]lNhodnufotsf d'n'sx?df
;fdGtjfbsf gfOs]x?n] hgtf;“u em's]/} eP klg cfkm\gf] cl:tTj hf]ufPsf pbfx/0fx?
klg 5g\ . h;n] hgtf;“u hf]/L vf]h] tL /fhf–dxf/fhfx? k[YjLaf6 ;bf;bfsf
nflu ljbf ePsf x'g\ . To:t} blIf0f Pl;ofsf] e'6fg / g]kfndf ;lqmo /fhtGqn]
h]–h:tf];'s} sfo{ u/]/ eP klg cfkm" l6ls/xg] k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
;+;f/d} ;aeGbf abgfd / 3[0ffsf] k/fsfi6f x'“bf klg ;]gfsf] andf cf;Lg /lx/xg],
nfvf}+ hgtfsf] eljio phf8 agfpg] t'R5 clenfiff a9]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . e'6fgL
/fhf lhUd]n] Toxf“sf hgtfnfO{ af“b/ n3fbf{ em}+ b]zaf6 n3f/]/ cfkm"nfO{
…k|tfkLÚ /fhfsf] P]nfg u/]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnsf tfgfzfxx? hgtfnfO{ h¨ndf n3f/]/
;f“Rr} /fhtGqsf] Oltxf;df ljZj/]s8{ tf]8]sf 5g\ . km/s olt dfq} xf] ls
e'6fgL hgtf lhUd]sf] cTofrf/ ;xg g;sL g]kfn, ef/t nufotsf d'n'sx?df knfog ePsf
5g\ eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ul7t ?kdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ / cWoIf s= k|r08sf]
g]t[Tjdf ;z:q k|lt/f]w u/]/ g]kfnL kmfl;:6 tfgfzfxnfO{ tx;gx; / 7"n}
cK7]/f]df ws]lnlbPsf 5g\ . of] k|lt/f]wn] b]zLo kmfl;:6 ;fdGtjfb dfq} xf]Og
cd]l/sL nufotsf ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'j} ?kn] /Iffdf
ws]lnlbPsf] s'/f :jLsfg{ jfWo t'NofPsf] 5 .
of] ;du| hgo'4nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] a|Dxf08df ;lNsPsf
89]nf]sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ub{} hgtfsf] ;fydf cfPsf] ljNs'n} leGg o'4sf] ?kdf
uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ljZjsf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] s]Gb| l/dn] o;nfO{
ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/ Onfsfsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . ;ftjif{sf] 5fndo
tLa| ljsf;af6 /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngdf k'u]sf] hgo'4 cfh n8fO“sf] csf{] df]rf{
jftf{df lel8/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf cfºg} df}lnstf / ljlzi6tfsf]
eJotf ;lxtsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] ?;, rLg, leotgfd, >Ln+sf / ;+;f/sf
ljleGg b]zx?sf] qmflGt slyt cft+ssf/Lx?;“u 3fnd]n kfg{] c;kmn k|of; kl5 TolQs}
tl;{Psf 5g\ . kmf}hL lx;fan] dfq xf]Og, /fhg}lts lx;fan] ;d]t cfh;Ddsf
;+;f/sf qmflGteGbf leGg cfºg} xfjfkfgLdf x'ls{Psf] g]kfnsf] hgo'4 / o;sf]
ljsf;n] r'Db} uPsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfn] ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb / x/]s vfnsf
cj;/jfbLx?nfO{ dfq} :jLsfg{ sl7g ePsf] xf]Og ;+;f/sf qmflGtsf/Lx?;“u ;d]t
leif0f ;+3if{sf] ;fdgf ub{} cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ub{} NofPsf] 5 . of]
dfS;{jfbsf] ;+3if{af6 gof“ hLjg k|fKt ug{] ;fdfGo lgodsf] k|lqmofaf6 ePsf] 5 .
To;}sf] of]usf] ?kdf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ljrf/ ljsf;sf] >+[vnf k|r08kysf]
?kdf pRr ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] 5 h'g ljrf/ d'lQmsfdL hgtf / To;sf] k|ltlglw
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf lglDt d}qLk"0f{ Pstf / ;+3if{sf] ljrf/sf] ?kdf
/ b'Zdgsf lglDt cg]stf, ljefhg / lju|xsf] ljrf/sf] ?kdf @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
cf/Desf] r/0fb]lv g} ;fd|fHojfbL if8\oGqsf] cf“wLj]x/L / t'kmfg;+u kf}+7]hf]/L
v]Nb} cfkm"nfO{ ;d[4zfnL agfpg] lxDdt / cf“6sf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .
s'g} klg b]zdf qmflGt ug{sf] lgldQ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, ;]gf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{
lagf ;+ej 5}g . To;df kf6L{ d'Vo x'g] ub{5 . ;]gf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf]
dxTjnfO{ yf]/} klg sd cf“Sgfn] kf6L{ cfkm} n¨8f] x'g k'Ub5 . ;ft jif{sf]
k"0f{ dxfg\ ofqf;Dd cfp“bf ;fk]lIfs ?kdf j[xt qmflGtsf/L ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ :ki6 ub{} ljljw vfn] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f / kl/rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
hgo'4 klxn] / z'?jftsf] r/0fb]lv g} ;a};“u jftf{ / jftf{sf] lg/k]If ;dy{g /
lj/f]w gu/L g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ljlzi6tfaf6 >[lht j:t'ut cj:yfdf aGb"s
dfq} xf]Og cfjZostf cg';f/ tfnd]n, ;xdlt, ;dembf/L / ;+emf}tf ub{} hfg' kb{5
eGg] s'/f k|i6 kfb{} cfPsf] klg 5 . cfh ltg} k|f/lDes k|f?kx? /0fg}lts zlQm
;Gt'ngsf] pRr k|lt:kwf{Tds l:yltdf cfP/ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQm
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, k"“hLjfbL u0ftGqsf ?kdf cleJoQm x'b} jftf{df
lel8/x]sf] 5 . of] j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ ;+;f/sf s'g} klg zlQm s]Gb|x?n] c:jLsf/
ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .. t/ Pp6f lj8Dagfsf] s'/f of] 5 ls hgo'4n] k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] k|ult / pGgtLnfO{ :jLsfg{ pgLx? cGsgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
of] :jLsfg{] jf g:jLsfg{] eGbf klg j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{] s'/fdf ;+;bjfbL
bnx?sf] lbdfudf kf8\sf] 7f]s]kl5 tL kf6L{x? leq cgfjZos cgd]n, cg]stf, z+sf, eo
/ qf; hGdg' / x's{g' :jfefljs xf] . ToxL aLraf6 b/af/ / ;fd|fHojfbLx?n]
kf6L{x? km'6fpg], qmflGtsf/Lx?;“u ;DaGw ljufg{] / cfºgf] bL3f{o" lbO
/xg] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . csf{] s'/f ;+;bjfbL bnx? h'g w/ftndf plePsf 5g\
Toxf“af6 pgLx?n] clxn]sf] ;+efljt cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] j:t'ut w/ftn b]Vg] s'/f /
To;nfO{ ljrf/wf/fTds pRr w/ftndf p7fpg] s'/f e+};Lsf] cf“vfdf xl/of] rZdf
nufOlbP/ k/fn xflnlbP h:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] jftf{af6 cu|ufdL /fhgLlts
lgsf; k5fl8 k|fKt x'g] k"0f{ :j:y k|ltk:kwf{Tds gof“ / ;'Gb/ g]kfnnfO{
k|ltudg eGg' jf 7Ls 9+un] gx]g'{ pgLx?df /x]sf] j}rfl/s w/ftnd} cle;fk xf] .
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] g} eLif0f n8fOsf] df]rf{af6 k|fKt u/]sf] j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts /
kmf}hL ljrf/sf] ljsf;n] …;+j}wflgsÚ bnx?nfO{ sfp;f]sf] dfnf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
pgLx? k|r08kysf] ;+Zn]if0fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] …kfunk"0f{ k|nfkÚ ;Demg]
ub{5g\ . hlt oL j:t'ut jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em]/ jf a'em krfP/ …;+j}wflgsÚ
bnjfnfx? To; -j:t'ut jf:tljstf_ dfly cgfjZos …cfqmd0fÚ ub{5g\ Tolt g} cfºgf]
cl:tTj u'dfpb} uPsf] xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . h;/L g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_n]
xfl;n u/]sf] dxfg\ pknlAwx? 5g\ Tof] …;+j}wflgsjfnfÚ x?nfO{ ljrf/xLg ljz'4
aGb'ssf] andf ePsf] 5 eGg] e|d k/]sf] 5 / Tof] c? tKsfdf klg s]xL 5 . of]
unt a'emfOs} sf/0fn] g} pgLx?n] xfdLk|lt unt Jojxf/ / ljrf/ canDag ub{5g\ Tof]
g} pgLx?sf] ljgf;sf] d"n kIf xf] . sltko cf+lzs sdhf]/Lsf lj?4 k|ltsf/
;ldlt agfpg], l;=cfO{=8L=–;'/fsL ug{], Wj:t kfg{ ;Sbf] nflu kg{], To;sf]
sfp06/ ubf{ …;+j}wflgsjfnfÚx? 5fgljg g} gu/L gf¨} /fhwfgLsf elTsPsf ;8sdf
bf}l8xfn]sf] Oltxf; s;}sf ;fd' l5k]sf] 5}g . To:tf 36gfqmdx?n] s]Gb|Lo
:t/sf e]63f6–5nkmndf ;d]t /fhg}lts–j}rfl/s :t/af6 lu/L lgtfGt} czf]egLo
:t/af6 5nkmn x'g k'Ug] l:ylt /xg] cj:yf /x\of] . To;af6 k}bf x'g] ;+s'lrt
z+sf, Ps lsl;dsf] 8fx, OZof{ / sltko agfj6L s'/fsf] k/fsfi6faf6 ljz]iftM Pdfn],
Pd=jL=x? ;f]+Rg] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ha s]xL xfd|f sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ kxf8 agfP/
x]g{] ul/G5 ;To kxf8sf] k5fl8 kg{] / Zj]t aGb"s / ljrf/ eGbf nfn aGb's /
ljrf/ sof}+ u'0ff 3fts b]Vg k'Ug' s'g} cfZro{sf] s'/} ePg . k|r08kysf] t
s'/} 5f]8f}+ :yfgLo :t/df /fhg}lts j}rfl/s 5nkmn ug{ ;d]t cfºgf sfo{stf{nfO{
k|ltaGw nufpg], cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg ;ef h:tf] k|hftflGqs / jt{dfg ;d:of
;dfwfgsf] pko'{St lgsf;sf] k|:tfjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz'4 /0fgLlt b]Vg] unt
k'jf{u|xn] pgLx?nfO{ g/fd|f];“u cWo/f]df ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . ToxL df}sfdf
b/af/n] v]Ng] / kmfObf p7fpg] /fd|f] jftfj/0fsf] nflu …;+j}wflgsÚ
;+;bjfbLx?n] ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM Pdfn]sf dfwj d08nLnfO{
lj1fgsf] ljsf;, b]z / hgtfsf] pGglt / k|ulteGbf klg ;+j}wflgs ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf]
k|wfgdGqL aGg] Ps;"qLo dfu k"/f u/fpg pgL h:tf];'s} s'/fsf] …alnbfgÚ
ug{ tof/ 5g\ . ToxL 3f]/ lgs[i6 ljrf/n] g} pgLx? qmflGtsf/Lx?k|lt cgfjZos
nf~5gf nufpg], kf6L{leq e|d >[hgf ug{], b]z / hgtfnfO{ dfq} xf]Og cfºg}
kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t cGwsf/df ws]n]/ k|ltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ /fd|f] ;xof]u ug{‘ pgsf]
…pGgtÚ k]zf aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] g} g]kfnL sfªu|]; ;d]t ;xdltdf
k'Ug ;Sg] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] k|hftflGqs dxTjnfO{ k|ltudgsf] af6f] b]Vg]
dfwj u'6n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfn] cfh{]sf] clxn]sf] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts
lgsf;sf] k|an ;+efjgf / To;n] kfg{] qmflGtsf] b"/ufdL gof“ df]8]nsf]
k|efjnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ b]znfO{ j}b]lzs x:If]knfO{ ;'ud t'Nofpg pBt ePsf] s'/f
s;}sf ;fd' l5k]sf] 5}g . of] lgs[i6tf Pdfn]leq tTsfn b]vfk/]sf] geP/
Pdfn]sf] ;+zf]wgjfbL nfdf] Oltxf; ljz]iftM dfwjsf] sfo{sfnsf] z'?b]lv g} o:t}
b'Mvb l:ylt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df
3f]/ blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL ;f]+r / lrGtgx?n] qmflGtsf/L ;f]+r, ljrf/ / ;Tosf
lj?4 pleg] dfq xf]Og ;do–;dodf c;fWo} cK7\of/f]df kf/]sf] tYo clxn] klg xfd|f]
;fd' tfh} 5g\ . lxhf] dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng, dfcf]nfO{ klg 3]/f
xfn]/ cK7\of/f]df kfg{] s'r]i6f gePsf xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] qmflGt klg
cf/f]x–cj/f]xaf6 cnu x'g] s'/} ePg . k|r08kysf] ljrf/wf/fTds ;ª\3if{n]
klg rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf u/]/} dfq} cfkm"nfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
ljrf/sf] prfOdf p7fO/x]sf] 5 . of] hgjfbL qmflGtn] ljZjqmflGtsf] ;]jf ub{}
cfPsf] 5 / Tof] qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] cleef/f cfkm\gf] sf“wdf cfPsf]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] :jLsfb{} cfPsf] 5 .
l/d, sDkf];f nufot cGt/f{li6«o qmflGtsf/L ;+u7gx?n] g]kfnnfO{ cfwf/
Onfsfsf] ?kdf :jLsfb{} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgo'4 k|f/lDes r/0fd} x'“bf
;fd|fHojfbLx? cft+lst ePsf x'g\ o;/L x]bf{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_n] u/]sf] j}rfl/s
;+Zn]if0fn] ;f“Rr} ljZj qmflGtn] lbPsf] cleef/f k"/f ug{] xf] eg] ca
k|r08kyn] u'0ffTds km8\sf] xfGg} kb{5 / sof}+ afx\o zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ Wofg lb+b}
ljut bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fsf] ck"0f{tfnfO{
k"0f{tf lbg} kb{5 .. cGoyf ljZjqmflGtsf] cleef/f k"/f ug{] sfd
cw'/f] /xg] 5 . ToxL ljrf/af6 ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf dltof/ k|ltlqmofjfbL,
cj;/jfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df 3f]nd]n agfP/
e|dsf] v]tL ug{] unt cfwf/ aGb} hfg]5 .
cfkm}df lgd{d aGb} rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ub{} cl3 a9]sf] k|r08kysf]
sfo{gLlt, /0fgLlt, ;}Go, ;+u7g, /fhgLlt / ljrf/ lgdf{0fsf] ultnfO{ ;+;bjfbLx?n]
a'‰g g;Sg' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . a? of] pgLx?sf lgldQ efn'sf] sfg ;dfOsf]
ljifo ePsf] 5 . clxn] /fi6« / hgtfdflysf] ;+s6 ldn]/ ;dfwfg u/f}+ eGg]
j:t'ut cfjZostfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{‘sf] cnjf slt ;lsG5 bjfpg], lu/fpg], abgfd
u/fpg], pgLx?sf] j}rfl/s Jolerf/sf lj?4 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] u/]sf] ;+3if{sf] abnf
lng] ljljw vfn] cj;/jfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?sf] /j}of /xb} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL
j}rfl/s bl/b|tfsf] sf/0fn] g} qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] nrstf / ;xhtfnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f /
lj36gsf] ?kdf a'‰g], kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbnfO{ ax'bnLo
hgjfbsf] ?kdf lu/fP/ kmfl;jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] sf]7]jf/Lsf] Pp6f s'gfdf em'6
/ km/]jLsf] v]tL ug{‘ ;a}vfn] cj;/jfbLx?sf] s'g} gf}nf] lj/f;t xf]Og .
ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] 8]9 ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;
blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb;+usf] leif0f n8fOsf] aLraf6 ljsl;t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .
?;, rLg nufot b]zsf Oltxf; log} j}rfl/s n8fOsf] Oltxf;af6 el/k"0f{ 5 .
oxL ;+3if{sf] k/Dk/f g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;Gbe{df klg ;To aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltn] kf6L{ leq dfq} xf]Og c? jfx\o kf6L{,
;+u7g, ;+:yf tx / tKsfx?sf] a}7s e]nf / ;Dd]ngx?sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t
5nkmn / ax;n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf klxnf] :yfg kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljrf/,
sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cGo kf6L{, ;+3 / ;+u7gx?df
zq"tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w aGg] / km'6\g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . hgo'4
bafpg xltof/ lbg] ls glbg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dGqLkbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] l:ylt;Dd ePsf]
5 . a? cfhsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; u/]/ ljhftLo ju{x? ;femf Pstfdf cfPsf 5g\
t/ ;+zf]wgjfbLx? axfgfafhL ub{} eflu/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] dfcf]jfbL
hgo'4 bdg ug{ b/af/ / ;+;bjfbLx?nfO{ ldnfpg nfv sf]lzz ubf{ klg ;kmn aGg
;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . oL ;a} ;kmntfx? ljz'4 aGb'ssf] andf ePsf] sbflk xf]Og .
a? c?sf /fd|f kIfnfO{ :jLsfg{] / g/fd|f kIfsf] /rgfTds lj/f]w ug{] b[li6sf]0f
cjnDag ugf{n] o:tf] l:ylt ePsf] xf] . cfh b]zsf ;a} k|j'4 a'l4hLjLx?
;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf Psdt 5g\ Tof] ;a} ha/h:tLsf] sf/0fn] xf] t < ;+ljwfg
;efsf] r'gfjsf] dfun] j}wflgstf k|fKt ub{} uPsf] j}1flgs, j:t'jfbL / Jofjxfl/s
eP/ dfq} xf]Og of] t gof“ g]kfnsf] Psdfq ljsNk eP/ xf] .. ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
r'gfjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq} dfu eg]/ a'‰g] a'emfO laNs'n} c;To / e|fds 5 .
l;¨f] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ljsNk Pp6f kf6L{ jf ;d"x ljz]ifsf] sbflk
x'“b}g . Tof] t ljNs'n} a[xt ;femf ljsNk x'g] ub{5 . o;nfO{
dfcf]jfbLn] ;sf/fTds ?kaf6 kl/eflift u/]sf] dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
r'gfjnfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] Pp6f ;fk]lIfs
sfo{gLltsf] ?kdf Jofjxfl/s k|of]uzfnfdf k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 . h;af6 cu|ufdL
k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] cf/Desf] ?kdf klg o;nfO{ xfdLn] a'em]sf 5f}+ .
of] eGbf pko'St ;femf k|lt:kwf{Tds ljsNk c? kf6L{n] lbG5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{
lz/f]wfo{ ug{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g . jf:tjd} xfnsf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ jfOkf; u/]/
/fhg}lts ;+s6sf] gof“ cu|ufdL lgsf; ;a}sf] kxn / k|oTgåf/f lbg ;Sof}+ eg]
efjL lbgx? ;xcl:tTj dfq xf]Og d'n's / hgtfsf] ;jf{]k/L lxtsf lglQ k|lt:kwf{Tds
x'g]5 . ju{ ljxLgtfsf] ?k j}1flgs ;fDojfbsf] k|j]zåf/;Dd ju{x?sf] cl:tTj
:jLsfb{} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] Tof] åf/;Dd k|lt:kwf{Tds / ;+ul7t aGg kfpg]
clwsf/ dfq} xf]Og, ;Qf hglj/f]wL eof] eg] ljb|f]x ug{] clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t ;'lglZrt
ug{] cleofgdf nflu;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;kmntf / pRrtf g} cfhsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{
xf] .. of] w/ftnLo oyfy{df ablng sltkonfO{ c;fWo} uf¥xf] x'“bfx'“b}
klg ;sf/fTds k|oTgx? eO/x]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{ k|lt hf] b"/fu|xL,
k"jf{u|xL, 8fxf, OZof{, ;ª\sL0f{ aGb5 pgLx?sf] ;d"n lagf;nfO{ OGb|sf]
afp rGb|n] klg /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .. xfd|f] hf]8bf/ egfO s] xf] eg] clxn]
xfd|f cufl8 Pp6f ;sf/fTds lgsf; plePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;a}n] ;fsf/ ?k lbP/
dfq} ljutdf ePsf sltko ltSttfsf] xn dfq xf]Og gof“ :jl0f{d Oltxf; lgdf{0fsf]
pRr ;femf ljho cleofgsf] ljrf/af6 dfly p7\g] 5f}+ . cfh g]kfnL hgtfsf]
gof“ ;Qfn] g]kfn / ljZjsf hgtfsf] ;fydf j}wflgstfsf nflu eLif0f jftf{sf] n8fO
nl8/x]sf] 5 . jf:tljs /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] k|flKt ug{] gof“ s8L
hf]l8Psf] g]kfnL qmflGtn] ;Dk"0f{ zf]if0f pTkL8gsf lj?4 s;/L ;femf Pstf
agfP/ n8\g' kg{] /x]5 eGg] ;femf ljrf/sf] csf{] gf}nf] ;Gb]z, gf}nf] ljrf/
>[v+nfsf] z'?jft x'g]5 . Toltv]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ x]Kg] s'/f t k/}
hfcf];\ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] kms{]/ x]g{] lxDdt ;Dd ug{] 5}gg\ . To;}n] w/ftnLo
gof“ oyfy{nfO{ gof“ ljrf/sf] ?kdf qmflGtsf] gof“ df]8]nnfO{ lagf
k"jf{u|x dfly p7fpg' ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . o;}df ;a}sf] enfO 5 .
pGglt 5 . bfof“, afof“ / kZrufdL ljrf/x? ;Tosf cufl8 k5fl/g] 5g\ .
h;n] h]–h] u/]sf] eP klg km]l/ ;lRrg] df}sf Oltxf;n] Ps k6s ;a}nfO{ lbPsf] 5
To;nfO{ gr'sfcf}+ .