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— v'zL/fd kflv|g

lrtjgsf] /fdk'/df lgDgdWod juL{o kl/jf/df x'sL{ cfkm\gf] hLjg ofqf z'? u/]sf hg;f+:s[lts sdL{ kflv|gn] ;f+uLlts ljwfaf6 hgtfsf] dg lhTg'ePsf] 5 . /rgf, ;+uLt / ufog tLgj6} ljwfdf kf]Vt kflv|gn] cfkm\gf] ;/n zAbaf6} efj a6'Ng] snf ckgfpg' x'G5 .. %! jifL{o kflv|g x]bf{ a[4 h:tf] b]lvP klg o'jf hf]z / pT;fx 5Fb}5 . ;fg}b]lv ljb|f]xL :jefjsf kflv|gn] ofb ePb]lv g} uLt ufpg] / n]Vg] sfd ug{'eof] . px+Fsf k|d'v ljz]iftf x'g\– ;/n zAbn] hgtfsf] dgdlitsdf r]tgf km}nfpg' .. v'zL/fd kflv|gsf uLtx? ;Ldfkfl/sf k|jf;L hgtfsf hglha|f]df klg plQs} ;'lgG5g\ . k|:t't 5 hgsnfsf/ v'zL/fd kflv|gsf] hLjgofqfsf af/]df pxf+;+u} ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] c+z_

) bfOsf] ;f+:s[lts hLjg sxfFaf6 z'? eof] <

;f+:s[lts kmf+6df nfu]sf] t )#% ;fnb]lv g} xf] . t/ To;df ?lr t ;fg}b]lv g} lyof] .

) tkfO{nfO{ s] s'/fn] ;f+:s[lts kmf+6df nfUg] ?lr a9fof] <

dfG5]sf] Pp6f :jefj x'Fbf]/x]5, ;fg}b]lv gfFRg ufpg dg k/fpg], snfs[ltk|lt ?lr /xg] cfbt ;fg}b]lv lyof] . x'g t s'g} g s'g} s'/fn] a9L k|efljt gkf/L To;k|lt nufj t cjZo} x'+b}g . ;dfhdf 36]sf 36gfx?n] g} a9L k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 .

) s] 36gfn] a9L k|efljt agfof] <

k|lzIf0f s]Gb| xfd|f] 3/ glhs} /fdk'/df Pp6f k+rfot eGg] lyof] . Tof] k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df ;a} lhNnfsf k|ltlglwx? cfpg] uy]{ . h:t} l;lªof ;lrj, k+rfotL Joj:yfdf sfd ug]{x?sf] rflx+ tflnd s]Gb| /x]5 . ;a} lhNnfsf dfG5]x? e]nf ePkl5 Toxf+ slxn]sfxL ;f+lults sfo{qmdx? klg x'+bf]/x]5 . d ;fgf] 5+bf Toxf+ x]g{ hfGy] . ljz]iftM Tof] a]nfb]lv g} dnfO{ klg ufpg dg nfu]sf] xf] .

) k|ultzLn snftkm{ s;/L cfsif{0f x'g'eof] t <

;fgf]df klg d}n] uLtx? n]v]sf] /x]5' . ufp+ agfp+5', b]z agfpF5' eGg] uLtx? $÷% sIff k9\bf klg n]v]]sf] /x]5' . hals Tolta]nf vf;} r]tgf g} lyPg . ;fgf] a]nfdf n]v]sf uLtx? cfh klg d]/f 8fo/Ldf ;'/lIft g} 5g\ . d}n] ;fg}b]lv dfof k|]ddf cfwfl/t uLtx? n]lvg . cem ;fgf] a]nfdf t d xf:oJoªo dg k/fpy] / v'a}nfO{ xF;fpy] klg . gf/fo0f 3f6df clxn] klg 5 xf]nf gf/fo0fL snf dlGb/ . Toxf+ uP/ d}n] klg efu lng] ub{y]+ . Tof] k"0f{ ?kdf a'h'{jf vfnsf] lyof] .. t/ klg d}n] slxNo} e2f uLtx? ufOg .

) klxnf] k6s n]v]sf] uLt ofb 5 <

d]/f] :jefj ;fg}b]lv cGofosf] lj/f]w ug{ dg nfUg] ljb|f]xL :jefj lyof] . cGofo / cTofrf/ eg]kl5 ;xg} g;Sg] d]/f] :jefj lyof] . alnof]n] lgwf]{nfO{ x]k]sf] b]Vg} ;lSbgy] . h:tf] ls s'g} 7"nfa8fsf] 3/df kfn]sf] dfG5]nfO{ a9L b'Mv lbg] x]Kg] u¥of] eg] To;sf] lj/f]w hgfpg d hfGy+]  . To;}n] jl/kl/sf l5d]sLx?;+u klg d]/f] o:t} s'/fdf emu8f kb{Yof] . ;dfhdf b]v]sf ljs[ltx? s;/L xn ug'{k5{ . To;sf] cfwf/ sxfFaf6 km]nf kfg]{ eGg] s'/fsf] 6'+uf] gnflu/x]sf] a]nfdf /fdk'/ SofDk; g} d]/f] kf7zfnf aGg uof] . #%÷#^ ;fnlt/ g} x'g'k5{ SofDk;df lj/f]w ;efx? x'Gy] . pgLx?sf s'/f ;'Gbf dnfO{ klg pT;fx a9\of] . d klg :jtM:km"t{ ?kdf d'¶L p7fpFb} h'n';df lx+8]sf] lyPF . #%÷#^ ;fnlt/ clncln k|ultzLn ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx? x'g] ub{Yof] . t/ v} lsg To;n] d]/f] dg 5'g ;s]g . kl5 vf]Hbf tL uLtx?df efj / snf gePsf] h:tf] nfUof] . #%÷#^ ;fnlt/ x'g'k5{ /d]z, d~h'n h]jL 6'x'/]x?sf] ;+sNk kl/jf/n] lgsfn]sf] uLtdWo] ;a} dnfO{ ærf]/ eG5g\ ltdL klg eG5f} t/ lsg rf]/ eof} egL ;f]Wb}gf}+Æ …cfdfÚ lbbLalxgL xf], slt a:5f}+ bf;L eO{ ;'vsf] ;bf Kof;L ag]/Æ, æ5f]/Lsf] of] h'gLnfO{ x]nf u/L lx8\g]nfO{ cfkm\gf] zlQm b]vfpF5f}+ ca ltg}nfO{Æ eGg] h:tf uLtx?n] eg] dnfO{ leq}b]lv 5f]of] . To;kl5 eg] d}n] klg k|ultzLn uLtx? n]Vg yfn]+ . Tof] uLt clxn] klg dnfO{ ofb cfp5–æ;u/dfyfsf] sfvdf g]kfn eGg] b]z 5, ToxL g} xfd|f] b]z /] † ef]sf / gf+ufsf] af; 5, ;f/fsf] b'Mv a'em\g'5 . ;f/fsf cfF;' k'5\g' 5Æ eGg] uLt g} d]/f] klxnf] uLt xf] . To;kl5 d]/f] ofqf z'? eof] . xfdLn] dxTjk"0f{ rf8af8x?df sfo{qmdx? b]vfpg yfNof}+ .

) ;f+:s[lts kmf+6sf] ofqf z'? ePkZrft\ tkfO{nfO{ ofb eP;Dd sltj6f uLtx? n]Vg' eof] xf]nf <

d ;+VofTdseGbf klg u'0ffTdsdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVy+] . To;}n] w]/} t 5}gg\ . cfkm}n] ;+uLta4 ;d]t u/]sf uLtx?df @ ;o hlt 5g\ .

) clxn];Dd n]v]sf uLtx? dWo] cfkm}nfO{ cln a9L /fd|f] nfu]sf uLtx? s'g} 5g\ <

hgtfx?n] klg a9L dg k/fPsf / d cfkm}nfO{ klg dg k/]sf] uLtdf uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb|df hfg] nfx'/]x?sf] af/]df n]v]sf] lyP+ . …afp cfdf e]6] lg dfg]{5' eGg] s;d vfP/Ú …u}+rL a]Nrf prfn]/ kx/fnfO{ l5rf]n]/, 8f+8fsf+8f, af6f] agfof],Ú csf{sf] ef/L af]s]/ xfdL b]p/fnL psfnL,  slxn] t vf]nf slxn]sf] eGHofª 8f+8fsf] rf}tf/L,Ú sfnf] jgsf] aLr}df 5 v]tfnfsf] ufp+Ú, …cfh ef]ln a]N6f/LÚdf h:tf uLtx? g} 5g\ . JoªUofTds uLtx?df rflx+ …lj:tf/jfbL ef/tsf] gLlt, lbNnL k|:yfg e§/fO{ ;/sf/Ú h:tf uLtx? dnfO{ dg k5{ .

) ;fdgf kl/jf/ slxn] aGof] < slt ;do;Dd ;fdgfdf /xg' eof] <         

)$^÷$& kl5 g} cfP/ ;fdgf kl/jf/ ag]sf] xf] . z'?df Pp6f e]nf dfkm{t To;sf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ;+of]hs d lyPF . )$*÷$(b]lv hgo'4 z'? geP;Dd ;fdgfsf] ultljlw 5+b} lyof] . kl5 To;/L g} s]Gb|Ls[t sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x]g . Tolta]nf dl0f yfkf, w'|j 1jfnL, wg sfhL u'?ª, r'g' u'?ª nufPtsf lyof}+ . ;fdgf u7g ug'{eGbf cufl8 æhgtfsf efsfÆ gfds uLtsf] Sof;]6 lgsfNof}+ ;fdgf u7g ePkl5 cf+wL cfpFb} 5 x'/L rNb}5, clejfbg, hnhnf tLgj6f rSsf lgsfNof}+ .

) k|ultjfbL cGo ;fF:s[lts ;|i6fx? sf]–sf];+u ;xsfo{ eof] <

To:tf] Psbd} glhs} /x]/ ;xsfo{ t ul/Pg, klxn]–klxn] a]bgfdf 5Fbf /fd]z dGh'nx?;Fu klg Pp6} :6]hdf ;+u} eOGYof] .

) uLt–n]vg, ;+uLt / ufog tLgj6} kIfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fO/xg' ePsf] 5 <

        d}n] nueu hltj6f uLtx? ufP tL ;a} d]/} n]vg x'g\ / w]/}df d}n] g} ;+uLt xfn]sf] 5' . k|foM tLgj6} sfdnfO{ ;+u;+u} cufl8 a9fO/x]s} 5' . To:tf] vf;} cK7\of/f] dx;'; ePsf] 5}g .

) tkfO{+sf] ;f+uLlts ofqfdf s'g} ljlzi6 36gf eP elglbg'; g !

        To:tf la;{g} g;lsg] 36gfx? w]/} g} 5g\, tLdWo] klg ef/tsf] db|f;df Pp6f xfd|f] lj/f]wL dfG5] lyof] . xfdL ;f+uLlts ofqfs} lznlznfdf Toxf+ lyof}+ . xfdL;+u} w}/} h;f] emu8f g} kb{Yof] .. Tof] dfG5]n] Ps lbg xfd|f] sfo{qmd x]¥of] / p;nfO{ Tof] uLtn] olt w]/} 5f]P5 ls p;n] uLt dg k/fP/ ?=#)) lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] 36gfnfO{ d slxNo} la;{g ;lSbg . csf]{ pNn]Vo 36gfdf Pslbg /]ndf xfd|f] l6s6 cln ldn]sf] lyPg . To;}sf/0f xfdLnfO{ Toxf+sf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;dfTof] . Tox+F /fv]sf] s]xL ;do kl5 xfd|f lutf/x? b]v]kl5 uLt ufpg eGof] / xfdLn] …wtL{sf] ;f]gf agfg]jfnf efO{ /] ! df6L ;] xL/f p7fg]jfnf efO{ /] ! p7f] t'Dxf/f d]xgt n'6f x} lsl; g]Ú eGg] uLt ufPkl5 . xfdLn] clnslt e"ldsf klg af+w]sf lyof}+ . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ a9L 5f]P5 . clkm;/x?n] 6\jfNn k/]/ x]l//x] eg] ;fgf hjfgx?n] xfd|f] emf]nf ;d]t af]s]/ ;–;Ddfg ljbf u/] . pgLx?n] kZrfQfk ub}{ uf8L r9fP/ k7fP . of] 36gfnfO{ d}n] slxNo} la;{g ;lSbg .

) k|ultzLn uLt ;+uLtsf] l:ylt s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <

        g]kfnsf] cfGbf]ngdf uLt ;+uLt If]qn] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . d]/f] cfkm\g} kxndf klg w]/} lhNnfdf xfdLn] xfd|f k|efj 5f]8\g ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ eGg] nfU5 . k|jf;df klg xfd|f] /fd|} k|efj 5 .. ;Gtf]ifk|b g} eP klg b]zdf /fhg}lts ultljlw h;/L cl3 a9\]sf] 5  To;/L g} uLt ;+uLt cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltn] dfu u/] adf]lhd uLt xfdLn] lbg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . uLtx? w]/} cfPsf 5g\ t/ snf kIfsf lx;fjn] w]/} sdhf]/ 5g\ .. efiff hl6n 5 h;nfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ .

)cfhef]ln klg n]Vb} x'g'x'G5 <

pd]/n] %! jif{ eP+ t/ ;fyLx?n] aof]a[4 elglbg' x'G5 . x]bf{ zf/Ll/s ?kdf a[4 h:tf] b]lvG5' . t/ klg dnfO{ cem} s]xL u5'{ eGg] nfU5 . clxn] klg gof+ gof+ uLtx? n]v]sf] 5' . h:t} …n8\b} hfFbf ;fyL, lhTg klg ;lsG5, xfg{ klg ;lsG5, xf/ hLt x'g', o'4sf] lgodleq k5{Ú h:tf uLtx? n]v]sf] 5' .

) cfGbf]ngdf ;f+:s[lts kmf+6n] s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 eGg] nfU5 <