;fdflos n]v

blnt, dlxnf / hgo'4 — lxl;nf old

clxn] ljZj o'4do ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL zlStx?n] rnfPsf] tLj| e"d08nLs/0fn] of] ;+;f/df x'g] / gx'g]aLrsf] vf8nnfO{ emg\ 8/nfUbf] lsl;dn] a9fpb} nlu/x]sf] 5 . cem xfd|f] h:tf] c4{;fdGtL, c4{ pklgj]lzs b]zdf ;fd|fHojfbL zlSt / ;fdGtjfbL zlStsf] u7aGwgn] of] k|s[ofnfO{ emg\ tLj|tf k|bfg ub{} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ax';+Vos u/La hgtfdf ljt[i0ff, cfqmf]z, ljb|f]x a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] j}1flgs lgsf; gx'“bf To;n] st}, wfld{s / st} hftLo t st} If]qLo ljb|f]xx? k[ys cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf rls+{b} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfnsf] hgo'4n] eg] ;a} lk5l8Psf hg;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5, lsgls of] juL{o, ;du| o'4 xf] . g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf] ljz]iftf oxL xf] ls o;n] cfd lk5l8Psf] ;dfhdf klg cem lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . tL ;d'bfo x'g\ blnt / dlxnf o;af6 Psflt/ gf}nf] hgjfb k|flKtsf nflu nl8/x]sf qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? pT;fxL 5g\ eg] oyfl:ylt sfod ug{] ;fdGtjfbL, ;+;bjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL zlStx? ql;t ePsf 5g\ . t;y{ g]kfnsf] ;fdGtjfbL zlStn] ljb|f]xL dlxnf / blntx?nfO{ dfg{], anfTsf/ ug{] sfd ul//fv]sf] 5 eg] ;+;bjfbL zlStn] tL ljb|f]xL zlStx? ;+;bLo 3]/f gf3]/ qmflGtdf gxf]ldof];\ eg]/ cg]sf}+ ;'wf/jfbL sfo{qmd lbg vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL zlStx?n] oL b'j} cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o cfGbf]ngaf6 ljd'v u/fP/ gf/LjfbL, cDa]8s/jfbL cyjf blntjfbL cfGbf]ngdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf ;aeGbf a9L Pg=hL=cf], cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]=x? oxL b'O{ ;d'bfodf s]lGb|t ePsfn] klg k'li6 ub{5 ls oL ;d'bfox? jt{dfg /fHo;Qf / ;fd|fHojfbL ;Qfx?sf] nflu slt vt/gfs ag]sf 5g\ .

dlxnf d'lQm / blnt d'lQm aLrsf] ;dfgtf

    bf; o'ub]lv cfhsf] @!cf} ztfAbLsf] o'u;Dd ;dfhdf ckx]lnt ;d'bfo /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf zf]if0fsf] d'Vosf/s tTj xf] oxf“sf] ;fdfGtL lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgf . To:t} blnt zf]if0fsf] d'Vo jfxs oxf+sf] a|fDx0fjfbL ;+:s[lt xf] . hf] lxGb' j0ff{>dsf] hudf plePsf] 5 . t/ b'a} lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgf / lxGb' j0ff{>dnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] zlQm oxf“sf] /fhtGq eO/x]sf] 5 . ctM dlxnf / blnt d'lQmsf] k|Zg l;w} oxf“sf] /fhtGqLo ;Qfl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 . hgo'4sf] ljz]iftf o;}df 5 ls o;n] dlxnf, blnt / cGo pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf] ;d:ofnfO{ l;w} /fHo;Qfsf] n8fO“l;t hf]8\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbsf] ljz]iftf o;}df 5 ls o;n] blnt / dlxnf b'j}nfO{ bf; cyjf c4{bf;sf] ?kdf lnG5 . ctM o;n] blntnfO{ a|fDx0fsf] cwLgdf, dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifsf] cwLgdf /fV5 . b'j}nfO{ e|"0fb]lv g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfaf6 a+lrt u/fP/ ckx]lnt, d'NoxLg >dhLjLsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/fOlbG5 . dlxnfnfO{ 3/]n' bf;Lsf] ?kdf, blntnfO{ dWoo'uLg c5't >dhLjLsf] ?kdf b'j} ;d'bfonfO{ ;f+:s[lts ?kdf lt/:sf/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . blnt ;d'bfonfO{ k"0f{sfnLg c5't dflgG5 eg] dlxnf ;d'bfonfO{ c+zsfnLg c5't dflgG5 . dlxnf ;d'bfosf] ljz]iftf pgsf] k|hgg\ zlQm xf] t/ ToxL k|hgg zlQm;+u hf]l8Psf] /h:jnf / ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf pgnfO{ ;aeGbf ckljq dflgG5 . To:t} kl/jf/sf] 3/–;DklQ pgn] wfg]sf] x'G5, ;+/If0f u/]sf] x'G5 To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbG5 t/ ToxL wg ;DklQ pgsf] gfddf x'Gg . To:t} blnt ;d'bfosf] ljz]iftf pgsf] ;[hgzLn zlQm b]lvG5 . t/ blnt ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm}n] ;[hgf u/]sf] >dsf] kmnaf6 cnUofP/ c5'tsf] Jojxf/ ug{ k'Ub5 . h:t} p;}n] agfPsf] 3/df p;nfO{ hfg lbOGg, p;}sf] xftaf6 agfPsf] eujfgsf] d'lt{nfO{ p;}n] k"hf ug{ lbOGg, p;}n] agfPsf]÷l;nfPsf] sk8f, h'Qf, uxgf nufpg] dfG5]nfO{ p;n] 5'g kfpb}g . kljq / ckljqsf] gfddf blntn] 5f]Psf] kfgL ckljq dflgG5 hals ufOsf] d'qnfO{ a|fDx0f–If]qLx?n] kljq ux't dfG5g\ . To:t} dfgjhfltnfO{ ;L+lrt ug{] /h:jnfnfO{ ckljq dflgG5 eg] lb;f, l;+ufg vfg] s'v'/fsf] /ut eujfgnfO{ r9fp“bf kljq x'G5 † km]l/ cfºgf] ef]s ljnf;sf] nflu ltg} ckx]lnt blnt / dlxnf tL pRr hfltx?sf nflu dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg aGg k'Ub5 . o;/L b'j} blnt / dlxnf ;d'bfonfO{ /fhg}lts ?kn] /fhtGq / ;f+:s[lts ?kn] lxGb" j0ff{>dn] c4{–dfgjsf] ?kdf ckx]lnt u/]/ /fhgLlt, lzIff, ;'ljwf cflbaf6 a+lrt u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L o'uf}+ o'u;Dd ha/h:t af“w]/ /fv]sf] ltgLx?sf] cfqmf]zsf] af“wnfO{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ;+rflnt hgo'4n] km'6fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf hgo'4df ;aeGbf /dfPsf] ;d'bfo blnt / dlxnf ePsf 5g\– sf/0f ltgLx? lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfodf klg cem lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo x'g\ . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] blnt / dlxnf d'lQmsf] k|Zg l;w} gf}nf] hgjfbL ;Qf k|flKtl;t hf]8\b} ltgLx?nfO{ ljz]if clwsf/ lbP/ ltgLx?sf c4{ dfgj cj:yfaf6 k"0f{ dfgjsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg] ;r]t k|of; u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{df ltgLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;aeGbf r'gf}tL lbg] zlQm oL b'j} ;d'bfo ePsf]n] ubf{ zfxL ;]gf -hf] ;fdGtjfbsf] jkmfbf/ ;]js eP/ lx+8\b}5_ sf] ;aeGbf ljleT; s7f]/ k|xf/ dfcf]jfbL dlxnf / blnt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{] dlxnf / blnt hgtf zfxL ;]gfsf] lgzfgf ag]sf 5g\ . csf{]lt/ hgo'4df ltg} ;d'bfoaf6 alnbfg, Tofu, tk:ofsf pbfx/0fx? a9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . hxf“ bdg x'G5 Toxf“ k|lt/f]w x'G5 eg] em}+ h'g ;d'bfodfly a9L bdg x'G5 ToxL ;d'bfo a9L k|lt/f]wdf plq/x]sf] x'G5 .

blnt d'lQm / dlxnf d'lQm aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w

    blnt d'lQmsf] k|s[of / dlxnf d'lQmsf] k|s[of w]/} ldNg] ePsf]n] tL d'lQm cfGbf]ng Ps csf{sf ;xfos aGg k'U5g\ / agfpg' klg kb{5 . t/ To;sf] ;fy;fy} blnt zf]if0f / dlxnf zf]if0fsf] k|s[ofdf s]xL leGgtf klg 5g\ . tL leGgtfnfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] ;dfwfg u/]g eg] Toxf“af6 cfpg] cGt/lj/f]wx?n] Ps csf{nfO{ afwf k'¥ofpg a]/ 5}g . ctM tL cGt/lj/f]w xn ug{] pkfox?sf] klg vf]hL ug{ h?/L x'G5 .

    blnt ;d'bfo leq dlxnf ;d'bfo klg kg{] ePsf]n] of], dlxnf ;d'bfo h:tf] Ps ln+uLo x'“b}g . ctM blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj k|foM k'?ifx?n] g} ul//fv]sf] x'G5 . sf/0f, bf; o'u b]lv >d ljefhgdf g]t[Tj ug{] / ljrf/ lgdf{0f ug{] sfd k'?ifx?n] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . To;dfly blnt ;d'bfo leqdf blnt dlxnfx? :jo+ cfºg} ;d'bfosf] k'?ifx?af6 lylr/fv]sf x'G5g\ . t;y{ blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx?sf] ;+of]hg /fd|/L gu/]df Tof] d'lQm cfGbf]ng cem k[ys, k'?if k|wfg eP/ juL{o cfGbf]ngaf6 ljd'v x'g k'Ub5 . To;n] cGttM blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQ xfjL u/fP/ Toxf“ leqsf] hgjfbL sfo{z}nLnfO{ lgif]w ug{ k'Ub5 . To;}n] klg blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf blnt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfn] cGttM blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ng / juL{o cfGbf]ng aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfOlbG5 .

    dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ljz]iftf g} o;df 5 ls of] cfGbf]ng, hftLo, If]qLo, blnt cfGbf]ng h:t} k[ys cfGbf]ng eP/ l6Sg ;Sb}g .. sf/0f dlxnfx? lglZrt e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt, efif / lglZrt cfly{s k|0ffnLdf af“lwPsf 5}gg\ . ltgLx? pTkfbg zlQm eGbf pkef]Stf / k|To]s 3/sf] e"–efudf 5l/Psf 5g\\, ljleGg hflt, ;+:s[ltdf leh]sf 5g\ .. ctM ltgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng k[ys geP/ ls t Tof] ju{;+3if{ jf hftLo, If]qLo, blnt cfGbf]ngl;t hf]l8P/ cfPsf] x'G5, ls t k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngl;t hf]l8P/ cfPsf] x'G5 . t;y{ dlxnfx?n] pTkL8glj?4sf] ;+3if{df P]Soa4tf hgfpg' kb{5 . cem d'lQmsfdL dlxnfx?n] blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ emg\ e/k"/ ;xfotf lbg' kb{5, lsgls dlxnf pTkL8g / blnt pTkL8g aLrdf w]/} ;dfgtfx? 5g\ . dlxnfx?n] s] a'‰g' kb{5 eg] s'g} vfnsf] c;dfgtf /xL /x];Dd, dlxnf–k'?if aLrsf] c;dfgtf sfod /xG5 . To;}n] klg k|To]s hftLo, If]qLo, blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ dlxnfx?n] ;fy lbP/ To;nfO{ juL{o ;+3if{lt/ pGd'v agfpg' kb{5 . lsgeg] clt hfltjfbL, If]qLojfbL, blntjfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 cGttM Toxf“leqsf dlxnfx?nfO{ wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] jfxs agfpg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf agfOlbG5 . Tolt dfq geP/ ltgLx?sf] kf7]3/nfO{ kljq / z'4 /fVg] gfddf Toxf“ cGt/hftLo ljjfx, k|]d ljjfxnfO{ k"/} lgif]w ug{ k'Ub5 . dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf klg blnt dlxnf, ;f+:s[lts cfly{s ?kdf lk5l8Psf] ;d'

bfo ePsf]n] Toxf“ leq klg cGo hghflt, pRr hfltsf dlxnfx?;+u blnt dlxnfx?sf] plrt ;+of]hg x'g'kb{5 . gqeg] Tof] dlxnf cfGbf]ng juL{o cfGbf]ngaf6 ljd'v x'g k'Ub5 . t;y{ dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ng / cGo pTkLl8t d'lQm cfGbf]ng, To;df klg blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ng aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg' h?/L x'G5 .