v8saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, ;+of]hs, e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo d'lQm df]rf{

s0ff{nL k|b]z s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfaf6 k5fl8 kg'{sf] sf/0f s] x'g;S5 <

– slyt PsLs/0fsf] gfddf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] l;4fGttM lj:tf/jfbL gLltcGtu{t 7"nf] d"No r'sfP/ s0ff{nL /fHo sAhf u/L PsLs[t ;fdGtL sf7df8f}+ /fHodf ufleof] . Tof] a]nfb]lv s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfsf] :jfwLgtf / :jtGqtf ckx/0f eof] . Tof] cBfjlw sfod 5 . t;y{ ljBdfg k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qf h'g c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltudgkl5 dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL ?k wf/0f ul/;s]sf] 5, sf] juL{o pTkL8gsf ;fy} cltl/Qm If]qLo pTkL8g / e]befjk"0f{ gLlt g} 0ff{nL kl5 kgf{sf] d"n sf/stŒj xf] . o; d'2fsf ck/fwL jt{dfg ;Qfwf/L g} x'g\ .

k|fs[lts ;|f]t–;Dkbfn] wgL s0ff{nL cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts r]tgfdf s:tf] 5 <

– Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf / k/fh]o zlQm hg;d'bfonfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/L cGwf] agfP/ /ut r':g] ;fdGtjfb / k'“hLjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftf xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] d"n rl/q cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs eP klg s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfn] dWoo'uLg aa{/ ;fdGtjfbL h+unL pTkL8g ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts If]qdf ;fdGt, lhDjfn / d'lvofx?sf] akf}lt -tNnf] lgsfob]lv s]Gb|Lo tx;Dd_, cfly{s If]qdf e"lddfly 5f]6] /fhf / ;fdGtx?sf] Psflw/, ;fdGt–;'bvf]/x?sf] n"6v;f]6,rqma[l4 Jofh, k|fs[lts ;fwg–;|f]tdfly pgLx?sf] lgoGq0f / ;fdflhs If]qdf ef]u, /f]u, clzIff, 3/jf/ljxLgtf, vfg]kfgL, oftfoft, ;~rf/, ljh'nL, l;+rfO Joj:yf nufot ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] ;dfg cj;/af6 k"0f{ al~rt, c;dfgtf / pk]Iffefj / ljs[lt–lj;+ultsf] rk]6f s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{tf (Ground Reality) xf] .. of] ;fdfh Joj:yf t s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHo :yfkgfs} qmddf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ;'? u/]sf] ;fdGtL zfx–kfl/jfl/s zf;g / sf]tkj{dfkm{t\ ;Qf sAhf ug{ k'u]sf h¨axfb'/ /f0ffn] ;'? u/]sf] lg/+s'z hxflgof /f0ff zf;geGbf tflTjs leGg 5}g . oyfy{df ))& ;fnsf] /fhg}lts 36gfkZrft\ /fhf, /f0ff / sf+u|]; u7aGwg, )!& ;fnsf] k|ltudgcl3 /fhf dx]Gb| / logsf eQm / )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfdf]rf{aLrsf] u7aGwgåf/f slyt /fhtGqfTds ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] kbf{df h+unL zf;gsf] ;+/If0f / lg/Gt/tfsf] 7]Ssf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . of] Pp6f kf6f] xf] .

csf]{ kf6f], g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] cu|b:tf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;'? ePsf] dxfg\ hgo'4 / & jif{sf] ljsf;sf] tLa|tf / eLif0ftfn] s0ff{nL k|b]zdf ljBdfg ;fdGtjfbL Pjd\ ;+;bjfbL lrGtg, d"No–dfGotf / ;Qfsf ;du| ;+/rgf Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . ;fk]lIft ?kdf ef}lts pkl:yltsf] b[li6n] x]bf{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] zfxL ;]gf slyt ;b/d'sfddf cfttfoL bnsf] ?kdf Aof/]sdf s}b ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf s0ff{jf;L hgtf;“u ;j{xf/fju{sf] pGgt / j}1flgs ljrf/ dfn]dfjfbsf] g]kfnL qmflGtdf k|of]u ug]{ qmddf ljsl;t df}lns ljrf/ k|r08ky 5 . k|r08ky & jif{sf] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] qmddf ;ftxhf/sf] ;+Vofdf hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] aufPsf] /ut / nfvf}+ hgtfsf] kl;gfsf] ;+Zn]if0f xf] . ljrf/ ljsf;sf] qmddf s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfn] jL/tf, ;f}o{, alnbfg, b[9tf / ;dk{0fsf clåtLo sLlt{dfg sfod ub}{ tLa| qmflGtsf/L OR5fzlQm;lxt ;zQm e"ldsf lgefof] . %)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfsf ;k"tx?n] aufPsf] /ut / xhf/f}+n] aufPsf] kl;gfsf] ;+Zn]if0f klg xf] k|r08ky . ca s0ff{nLsf hgtf;“u dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s xltof/ 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 5 . cfwf/Onfsf :t/sf] -e]/L–s0ff{nL_ hg;Qf / To;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo d'lQm df]rf{ 5 . cfwf/ Onfsfsf] /Iff / ljsf;df;dlk{t a6flnog :t/sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf 5 . cfly{s If]qdf cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/, ;'s'djf;L ls;fgnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f / k'gjf{;sf] Joj:yf, s[lif pTkfbgdf ;xsf/Ls/0f, ;fd"lxs pTkfbg / j}1flgsLs/0f, pkef]Qm ;xsf/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;fwg–;|f]tdf cfwfl/t ;fgf pBf]u / ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs If]qdf ljsf;–lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, hg;“:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / hgjfbLs/0f nufot k|efjsf/L sfdx? ePsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdnfO{ s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfn] s;/L a'em]sf 5g\ <

– g]kfnL hgo'4f] /fhg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] Jofjxfl/s k'li6 g} o'4lj/fd / jftf{–k|lqmof xf] . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf o'4/t b'a} kIfaLr jftf{ / ;Djfbåf/f /fhg}lts d'2fsf] xnsf] ;DefJotf /xG5 . t/ leGg ?ksf] o'4sf] lg/Gt/tf g} jftf{–k|lqmof xf] eGg] ljifodf s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfdf låljwf 5}g . o'4lj/fdkZrft\ jftf{sf] nflu Go"gtd\ jftfj/0f agfpg] ljifodf ;/sf/L kIfaf6 l9nf;':tL, 8]9dlxgf nufP/ crf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]if0ff / kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tfsf] 3f]/ pNn+3g, jftf{nfO{ ef“8\g] /Iff dGqfnosf pbL{ / kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] rnv]n / jftf{lj/f]wL ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] jftf{åf/f /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] cu|ufdL lgsf;k|ltsf] rfxgfn] d"t{ ?k wf/0f ug]{ ljifodf ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b'O{k6s;Dd jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf al;;Sbf ;/sf/sf] of]hgfljxLgtfaf6 uDeL/ if8\oGqsf] tof/Ldf t k'/fgf] ;Qf 5}g < eGg] k|Zg klg hgtfn] g} ul//x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] b/af/ / ;/sf/sf] jftf{k|ltsf] /j}of, ;+;bjfbLx?sf] oyfl:yltjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;"Id?kdf cjnf]sg ul//x]sf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ ef“hf] xfNg] tŒjnfO{ r'gf}lt lb+b} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf s0ff{nLjf;Ln] klg alnof] hgdt hfx]/ ul//x]sf] 5 .

jftf{–k|lqmofdf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf s]–s] ;d:of p7fpg'kg]{ 7fGg'x'G5 <

– cfh b]zdf /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx? uDeL/ / ljs/fn k|s[ltsf 5g\ . Tof] ;“u cGt/;DalGwt ;d:of g} s0ff{nL k|b]zsf ;d:of x'g\ .. of] l:ylt lglDtg'k5fl8 ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'“hLkltju{sf] :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qf, ;+;bLo k|0ffnL / !@ jif{b]lv ;Qfdf cf;Lg x'g] ;+;bLo bnx? g} k|d'v lhDd]jf/ / bf]ifL 5g\ . ljZj /fhg}lts Oltxf;af6 @)) jif{k"j{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;fljt eO;s]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbLx?n] b'lgof“sf] cJjn bhf{sf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf eg]/ nufPsf] sndL 5f]6f] ;dod} 3[l0ft?kn] pbfl¨of] . ;f/df ;+;bLo Joj:yf, o;sf] d"NodfGotf / ljlw–ljwfg c;kmn ;fljt eO;Sof] .. ;Qf v]ndf /fhtGq / ;+;bjfbLaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]waf6 kmfObf p7fp“b] /fhfn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf / )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ wf]tL nufP/ /fhsLo zlQm cfkm"df s]lGb|t u/] . clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] )$^ ;fndf k|fKt u/]sf ;Lldt pknlAwx? ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbn] vf];]/ k|ltudgsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] r'/f] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / To;sf] k|0ffnL xf] eGg] s'/fdf ca t nf6f] ;d]t e|ldt 5}g . t;y{ ;d:ofsf] xn /fhg}lts?kd} vf]lhg'kg]{ / Tof] cu|ufdL x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg hgtf, /fHo;Qfsf] d'Vo zlQm ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /xg'kb{5, pTkLl8t hflt–hghfltx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] :jLsf/f]lQm;lxtsf] hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfoQtf, wd{lg/k]If /fHo / pTkLl8t ju{, hfthflt, If]q, ln¨ / wfld{s ;d'bfosf] ;dg'kflts ;xeflutf x'g] hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/]/ dfq /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx? 7Ls9+un] xn x'g ;Sb5g\ . & jif{sf] eLif0f o'4kZrft\ zlQm;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf ljlw / k|lqmofsf] b[li6n] kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf tLg Ph]08fx?– uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef g} j:t'jfbL / Jofjxfl/s k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

syd\sbflrt\ zflGtjftf{ ljyf]lnof] eg] s0ff{nLjf;Ln] s] unf{g\ <

– cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL o'4lkkf;'x?sf] g]kfnL hgo'4lj?4sf] cfd g/;+xf/sf/L /0fgLlt, xltof/, tflnd, k|ljlw / cfly{s ;xof]usf] nHhf:kb k/fho / b]zLo ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfb Pjd\ kmfl;:6 k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx?åf/f 8]9 jif{ klxn]sf] o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] qmddf hgo'4sf lj?4 eLif0f kmf}hL xdnfsf] tof/L / uDeL/ if8\oGqsf] tfgfjfgf a'g]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtjftf{k|ltsf] rfxgfdfly t'iff/fkft ub}{ nfu" ul/Psf] dWoo'uLg aa{/tfnfO{ dfy ug]{ ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] jbgfdk"0f{ c;kmntfkZrft\ xfn jftf{ / ;+jfbåf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] j}1flgs hggLltsf] :jLsf/f]lQm / cjnDjg ug{ ;fd|fHojfbL / b]zLo zf;sju{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . jftf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts nIo k"/f ug]{ xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL bfp, /fli6«otfsf] b'xfO lbP/ k|ltufdL sbdnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ b/af/sf] lbjf:jKg / )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAw / )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf] ;'uf/6fO{sf] cGto{df oyfl:yltjfbL p2]Zo k"/f ug{ cr]t hgtf, hgdt ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf gePsf]n] k|ltufdL sbd ;+:yfut x'g] h:tf s'ts{ ug]{ ;+;bjfbLx?nfO{ hgtfsf] j}1flgs r]tgfsf] ljsf;, cu|ufdL/fhg}lts lgsf;k|ltsf] :ki6tf / ;+ljwfg ;efk|ltsf] kIfw/tf Pjd\ b[9tfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s k'li6 ub}{ a[xb\ hgkl/rfngsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / c~rn :t/sf ljzfn hg;ef ;DkGg ul//x]sf 5f}+ / hgbjfj ;[hgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

xfd|f] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ug{ sf7df8f}+sf] :jfut ;efdf ePsf] nfvf}+ hgtfsf] pkl:ylt / h'Dnf vn+uf ahf/df a}zfv !! utsf] ljzfn hg;efdf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ck"j{ pkl:ylt nufot b]zel/ ;DkGg ePsf ljzfn hg;efdf pn]{sf] hg;d"xn] jftf{lj/f]wL tŒjx?nfO{ vjbf{/L u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; gug]{ / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg ePsf] b]Vg grfxg] b]zL–ljb]zL kmfl;:6 tŒjx?nfO{ xfdL k|Zg ug{ rfxG5f}+ of] s] xf] / s] rflx/x]sf] 5 < ctM xfdLnfO{ afWo kfl/of] eg] h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ s0ff{nL k|b]zsf % nfv hgtfsf] ck/fh]o zlQm kl/rfng ug]{5f}+ .

s0ff{nLnfO{ :jfoQ agfpg] cfwf/x? s]–s] x'g\ <

– k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qsf] c;dfg / e]befjk"0f{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] gLltsf sf/0f clgsfn / /f]un] u|:t If]qsf] ?kdf bh{, jif]{gL xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] csfn d[To', clzIff, r/d a]/f]huf/L, ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] cj;/af6 k"0f{ jl~rt / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdfly b]zLo zf;sju{ / ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] lgoGq0f s0ff{nL If]qdflysf] If]qLo pTkL8gsf 3[l0ft ?kx? x'g\ . ctPjM zf]ifsju{n] /fHo;Qfdf Psflwsf/ sfod u/]/ cfd zf]lift ju{dfly ug]{ /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f“:s[lts pTkL8g t 5“b}5 t/ …ef/Ldflysf] e'Nnf]Ú em}+ cltl/Qm yf]kl/Psf] If]qLo pTkL8g s0ff{nL k|b]zdflysf] ljlzi6 pTkL8g xf] . ljlzi6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfd gLlt / lgodaf6 ;Dej x'“b}g, ljlzi6 gLlt–lgodsf] h?/L x'G5 .. Tof] gLlt eg]sf] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kydf cfwfl/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] pTkLl8t hflt / If]qsf hgtfsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] :jfoQ zf;g xf] . h'g s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfnfO{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .

:jfoQ zf;g lbg] ljlQs} s0ff{nLsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;lsg] cfwf/ s]–s] x'g\ <

– k|wfg ljifo s0ff{nL k|b]z / s0ff{nLjf;L hg;d'bfonfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm ug'{ xf] . hgtf :jfwLg / :jtGq x'g] ljlQs} cflv/L PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLnfO{ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'udf bh{ ug]{ dxfgtf >dhLjL hgtfs} x}g / < xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 j}1flgs gLlt / hg;d'bfosf] kxnsbdLdf tfbfTDo sfod eof] eg] Oltxf;df ljsf; rdTsf/L ?kdf b]vfk5{ .

s0ff{nLnfO{ :jfoQtf k|bfg ubf{ d'n's ljv08gsf] lbzfdf hfG5 eGg] egfOnfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <

– ;f/df /fli6«o ljv08tf / lj36g, ?kdf /fli6«o cv08tf / Pstfsf] dfnf hKg] of] kfv08L ;fdGtL /fi6«jfb xf] . k/fwLgtf / bf;tf g} /fli6«o cv08tf / Pstfsf] zq" xf] .. s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfn] b]zsf ljleGg hflt, hghflt / If]qsf hgtfsf] k/Dk/fut hgjfbL dfGotf, clwsf/, efiff, wd{ / ;“:s[ltdfly lxGb" ;fdGtL Pjd\ a|fDx0fjfbL ef/tLo cx+sf/jfb nfb]/ /fli6«o PstfnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]sf] jt{dfg oyfy{tf xf] .. ha xfdL jf:tljs /fli6«o Pstfsf] s'/f u5f}{+ pTkLl8t hflt / If]qsf hgtfsf] ckxl/t clwsf/x? k"0f{ :yflkt gu/L /fli6«o Pstf ;Dej 5}g . o;sf] nflu cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] j}1flgs l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t pTkLl8t hflt / If]qsf hgtfnfO{ :jfoQ zf;gsf] /fhg}lts clwsf/ k|bfg u/]/ dfq :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t alnof] /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5, cGoyf ;Dej 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; qmddf cfwf/ If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] hg;/sf/n] clxn] s] ub}{5 <

– jftf{ o'4s} Pp6f df]rf{ ePsf]n] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf cfwf/Onfsf / hg;QfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ x/ ultljlwnfO{ /f]Sg], jftf{nfO{ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg hgkl/rfngåf/f hgbjfj ;[hgfug]{ / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nflukg]{ sfddf g} clxn] hg;Qf lqmofzLn 5 .

hg;Qf ;~rfng ePsf :yfgdf lzIff, :jf:Yo / pBf]u ljsf;sf] If]qdf s:tf] k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 <

– o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf hg;Qfsf] :j?k / ljsf; klg o'4sfnLg g} x'g]u5{ . hxf“;Dd lzIff, :jf:Yo / pBf]u ljsf;sf] s'/f xf], klxnf] s'/f hgd'vL, j}1flgs, ;j{;'ne, lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIff gLltcg';f/ ( jif{dflysf afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ ljBfno k7fpg] r]tgf clej[l4d"ns sfo{qmd, cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] Joj:yf, k'/fgf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ lgoGq0f, ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ljBfnosf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f, Joj:yf, :jod\;]js lzIfssf] Joj:yf / gd"gf kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/L nfu" ug]{ k|of;nufot dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ lzIff If]qdf ePsf 5g\ . bf];|f], :jf:Yo hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] dfGotf cg';f/ ;a}sf nflu / lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo gLltcGtu{t gd"gf c:ktfn :yfkgf, bIf lrlsT;sx?sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f, :jf:Yo k|lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf, 3'DtL :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng, :jf:Yo r]tgf clej[l4d"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng, hgj}Bx?sf] ;+/If0f / kl/rfng tyf d]l8sn ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf cflb h:tf of]hgf / sfo{qmdåf/f :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{lt/ sfdx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . t];|f], pBf]unfO{ cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 dfGb} :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t / hgtfsf] k|ToIf hLjgdf k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf ;fgf pBf]ux? ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . h;df 5fnf k|zf]wg, 5fnfh'Qf, cfn'lrK;, :ofp k|zf]wg, 6]S;6fon, l;nfOa'gfO{ / pmgLsk8f nufotsf pBf]ux? kb{5g\ .

pBf]u ;~rfngn] hgtfsf] hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg'{sf ;fy} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . lghL pBdLx? k|f]T;flxt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf hgdt h'6fp“b} x'g'x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] s] xfwf/ b]Vg'x'G5 <

– hgtf kl/jt{gsf] afxs xf] . hgtfn] ug]{ lg0f{o cu|ufdL x'G5 eGg]df xfdL k"0f{ ljZj:t 5f}+ .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ePg / jftf{ ef“l8of] eg] To;kl5sf] cfGbf]ng s:tf] x'g]5 <

– k|ydtM j:t'ut cfjZostf / hgrfxgfadf]lhd o'4lj/fd / jftf{–k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ef“8\g lbg' x'“b}g . zlQm;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 l:yltdf /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ zLif{ :yfgdf /fVb} b/af/ / ;+;bLo bnx? k|ltufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]reGbf dfly p7]/ jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg'k5{ . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb jftf{nfO{ ljyf]n]/ g]kfnnfO{ cGt/åGådf ws]nL /fv]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ rfxG5 . of] s'/f a]n}df ;a} zlQmn] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

olb jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] b]z eLif0f u[xo'4df hfg]5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] afWo eP/ ;z:q ljb|f]xåf/f jftf{lj/f]wL o'4lkkf;'x?nfO{ Pp6} lrxfg agfP/ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{5 . :jfwLg / :jtGq g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] nIo k"/f x'g]5 .

hg;]gf / zfxL ;]gf ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg] k|:tfj cfPsf] 5 . Tof] s;/L ;Dej xf]nf <

– % k|ltzt sfdrf]/ ju{sf] dfq :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qflj?4sf] ljb|f]x g} g]kfnL hgo'4 xf] . & jif{sf] ;dofjlwleq} cfsfz / wtL{ sDkfodfg ub}{ hgo'4n] :yfgLo hg;Qf x'“b} cfwf/Onfsf:t/sf] hg;Qf ljsf; u/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . &( k|ltzt e"–efu cf]u6]sf] kxf8L If]q dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfsf] k|efjdf 5 . /fhg}lts b[li6n] @! k|ltzt t/fOsf] e"efu;d]t d"n ?kdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] k|efj 5 . zx/s} klg u|fdL0f Onfsfdf 3f]lift jf c3f]lift hg;Qf ;~rflnt 5g\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf /fhg}lts ?kn] ;f/tM l;l4;s]sf] 5 . kmf}hL b[li6n] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf zfxL ;]gf kxf8L If]qdf slyt ;b/d'sfddf hg;Qfåf/f s}bL agfOPsf] 5 eg] t/fO{ If]qsf] klg d'Vo zx/ / ;b/d'sfdx?df ;Lldt 5 . zx/L hgtfnfO{ lbglbg}sf] dfgl;s oftgf, cft+s, vfgtnf;L, r]lsª / ;z:q k|bz{gafx]s ;f/e"t ?kdf cf}lrToxLg ePsf] 5 . jf:tjd} ;]gfsf] e"ldsf /fi6«sf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ xf], Tof] ljz]iftf zfxL ;]gfdf 5 <

b]zdf b'O{ ljrf/, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ;Qf cfDg];fDg]df 6s/fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] b]zsf] j:t'ut oyfy{tf xf] . gof“ hg;Qf hfHjNodfg / pbLodfg 5 eg] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf a]sDdf / ;ª\s6u|:t 5 . gof“ /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf b]zdf ljBfg /fhg}lts ;ª\s6sf] lgsf;sf] ljlw gof“ cjnDjg ug'{kg]{ txdf k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ klg k'¥ofof] . kl/0ffdtM o'4lj/fd / jftf{–k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf c;kmn / cf}lrToxLg eO;s]sf] / gof“ hg;Qfn] /fli6«?kdf lgoGq0f sfod u/L g;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fhg}lts zlQm;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df ;+;bjfbL, b/af/ / xfdL qmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ dfGo x'g'sf ;fy} /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;jfnnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ …gof“ k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts k|0ffnLÚ sf] :yfkgf g} clxn]sf] j:t'jfbL /fhg}lts lgsf; xf] . ha /fhg}lts k|0ffnL gof“ cfjZos x'G5 . Tof] a]nf To;sf] d'Vo c¨ ;]gf / To;sf] ;+u7gfTds 9f“rfsf] klg gof“ h?/L x'G5 . o;y{ cl:tTjjfg\ b'O{ ;]gfnfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ plrt ;+u7gfTds :j?ksf] ?kdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] …/fli6«o ;]gfÚ sf] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . b/af/ / ;+;bjfbLx? :jljj]s, /fli6«o ;+s6k|lt uDeL/ / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ cfp“bfljlQs} …/fli6«o ;]gfÚsf] k|:tfj c;Dej / s;}n] cflQg'kg]{ ljifo xfdLn] b]Vb}gf}+ .

/f]u, ef]s / zf]sn] u|:t s0ff{nLsf hgtfsf] tkm{af6 d'n'ssf cGo If]qdf /x]sf hgtfnfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg'x'G5 <

– zf;sju{sf] b[li6df ef]s, /f]u / zf]sn] u|:t / e]nf–Rofª\u|fsf] ;+1f kfPsf s0ff{nLjf;L hgtf t/ o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt g]kfnL qmflGtsf] t'kmfgL s]Gb| tyf g]kfnL hgo'4sf] cd]B lsNnfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf s0ff{nLjf;L hgtfsf] tkm{af6 d'n'ssf cGo If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;j{k|yd ;+u|fdL clejfbg 6qm\ofpg rfxG5' . g]kfnL hgtfsf] & jif{sf] hLjg–d/0fsf] ;+3if{df ljhosf] kl/0ffd g} o'4lj/fd / jftf{–k|;¨ xf] . jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] nIo;Dd k'Ug glbg nfluk/]sf b]zL–ljb]zL jftf{lj/f]wL tŒjx?nfO{ va/bf/L ub}{ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] kx/]bf/sf] e"ldsf lgefpg cfkm\gf] kxnsbdLnfO{ pRrtfsf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] kx/]bf/sf] e"ldsf lgefpg cfkm\gf] kxnsbdLnfO{ pRr /fVg b]zel/sf hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5' .

cfwf/ If]qx?df blnt d'lQmsf] nflu gd"gf cEof; ePsf 5g\ eg] To;sf] af/]df :ki6 kfl/lbg';\ g <

– hftLo 5'jf5"t / e]befjsf] cGTo / wd{lg/k]If /fHosf] dfGotfcg';f/ ljz]if clwsf/;lxt hg;Qfsf] gLlt lgdf{0fb]lv sfof{Gjog tx;Dd ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; g} cfwf/ Onfsfdf blnt ;d'bfosf] dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfsf lgsfox?df hftLo 5'jf5"t b08gLo 3f]lift, hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;dfg'kflts etL{, 5'jf5"t / e]befj/lxt gd"gf ufp“sf] ljsf;, ;'s'djf;LnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f / k'gjf{;sf] Joj:yf, k/Dk/fut k]zfsf] ;+/If0f / cf}Bf]lusLs/0f, lzIffsf] ;dfg cj;/ / cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] k|:yfgljGb' blnt ufp“, afnaRrfnfO{ clgjfo{ k9fpg k7fpg] r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, ;“:s[ltsf] ;+/f0f / hgjfbLs/0f -bdfxf, x'8\s] gfr cflb_, ljjfxnfO{ hgjfbLs/0f / cGt/hftLo ljjfxnfO{ hg:t/df k|f]T;fxg / hgtfaLrsf] hftLo b/f/ d]6\g r]tgf clej[l4d"ns / ;xfosd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng nufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ .

^) nfv hg;ª\Vof ePsf] cfwf/e"t >dsf] dflns blnt hg;d'bfon] Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] xs k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . of] blnt cfGbf]ngsf] k'“hL xf] .