l/ª dfr{ cleofgsf ;s/fTds pknlAwx?
–jL/hLt
g]kfnsf] cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs
/fHo;Qfaf6 zbLcf}+b]lv pTkL8gdf k/]sf hgtfx?sf] d'lQmsf] Ps dfq af6f] bL3{sfnLg
hgo'4 ePsf] lgisif{df ha g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ k'Uof] ta p;n] cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzf
sfo{Gjogdf ;]gf lgdf0f{sf] k|lqmof yfngL u–of] . ;fy} ;}Go sfo{lbzf ;d]t
lglZrt u/L o'4df hfg] lgwf] )%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6 …lab|f]x ug{' hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf]Ú eGg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy
hgo'4df k|j]z u¥of] . To; kZrft\ kmf}hL / /fhg}lts b'j} sfo{gLltsf ;fy
hgo'4 hgtfaLr emfl¨b} uof] . h;af6 k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf c+ux?
wf/f;foL x'“b} uof] eg] hgtfn] cfkm" pGd'Qm ePsf] cg'ej ub}{ cfkm\gf]
;QfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ sfd z'? u/] . o'4sf y'k|} /0fg}lts >[ª\vnf / pkr/0f
x'g] ePsf]n] o;sf] cfsf/ klg eJo / eLif0f x'g yfNof] . ju{j}/Lx? ;zQm ?kdf
cfpg yfn] eg] ToxL k|sf/sf] k|lt/f]w x“'b} hf“bf gof“ kmf}hL /0fsf}zn kf6L{n]
k|fKt ub}{ uof] eg] y'k|} sfo{g}lts >[ª\vnfx?sf] 7f]; ?k …k|r08kyÚ sf] ?kdf
;+Zn]lift eof] . cfh ToxL
dfu{lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf ;Qfsf c+ux? Ps–Ps Wj:t kfb}{ s]Gb|Lo
;Qfsf] cfdg]–;fdg] 6s/fpg kf6L{ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . of] l:ylt eLif0f u[xo'4
x'“b} /fli6o o'4 ;+rfng ug]{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfsf] dxfg cj;/ klg xf] .
o; cj:yfdf xfdLdf a9L lhDd]jf/Laf]w / bfloTjaf]w x'g cfjZos 5 . xfdLnfO{
k"0f{ ljZjf; 5– qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ / To;sf] ;Ifd d'Vofnon] xfdLnfO{ lg/Gt/
dfu{ lgb]{z ug]{5 h;af6 cfd Gofok|]dL hgtfn] ;kmntfsf] kmn r'Dg kfpg]
5g\ .
ha qmflGtn] lg0ff{os df]8 lnG5 ta xfdLdf
u'0ffTds km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / of]Uotfsf] vf“rf] x'g' lj1fg;Ddt /x]5 .
oxL qmddf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] j}1flgs sfo{lbzfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf ;of}+
sfo{g}lts >[ª\vnfx? kf/ u/L /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'j} b[li6n] zlQmzfnL b'Zdg;“u
k|lt/f]w ;+3{if{ ;~rfng ub}{ p;sf lsNnfx?df c+z–c+z wfjf af]Nb} 3]/f tf]8\g]
sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] kmf}hL efiffdf /0fg}lts ;Gt'ng elgG5 . o; r/0fdf xfdLdf
w]/} l;h{gzLntf, w}o{tf / ljgd|tfsf] vf“rf] kg]{ x'G5 . xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL
kf6L{sf] d'Vofnoaf6 xfdLnfO{ :ki6 dfu{ lgb]{zg x'“b} cfO/x]sf] klg 5 .
To;}sf] cfwf/df cfd sfo{stf{x? lbnf]Hofgn] nflu kl//x]sf 5g\ h;af6 b'Zdgsf]
…km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú eGg] z}nLnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Wj:t kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 .
b'Zdgn] Pssf] lj?4 csf]{nfO{ prfNg] k|of;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+ul7t dxfg jlnbfgL
sfo{af6 k"0f{ ljkmn agfOPsf] 5 . pgLx? qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{nfO{
oyf{ytfdf …kmnfd] lsNnfÚ dfGg jfWo ePsf 5g\ .
ha b]zdf leif0f ju{o'4 rls{/x]sf] x'G5 To;
avt k|lt/f]w ;+3if{sf] ?k klg ljljw x'g] ub{5 . xfd|f] b]zdf klg ljut )%@
kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ;~rflnt o'4 ut;fnb]lv eLif0f ju{;+3{if Pjd\ k|lt/f]w ;+3if{sf]
?kdf ljsf; x'“b} b'ZdgnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ kf6L{, qmflGt / hgtfnfO{ /Iff ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ ;kmntfsf] >]o g} uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ To;n]
lnPsf] s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf / ljs]lGb|t sfof{Gjog g} d'Vo xf] .
b]zdf clxn] gof“ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf]
5 . k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf
w/fzfoL x'“b}5 eg] gof“ pbLodfg ;Qfsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . oxL ljGb'df
k|lts[ofjfbLx? cfkm\gf] …sfnf] kf]ltPsf] cg'xf/Ú ;kmf ug{ nfnflot e} jftf{sf]
6]andf a:g ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ /fhg}lts ?kn] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] hLtsf]
?kdf lng ;lsG5 eg] b'Zdgsf] xf/sf] ?kdf . oltaf6 qmflGtsf/Lx? xf}l;g' x'“b}g aNsL …gof“ hLtÚ sf]
>[ª\vnf kf/ ug{ ;+j]bgzLn / w}o{ cfjZos 5 eg] efjL if8oGqsf] lj?4 ;ts{ /xg
h?/L 5 . kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] /Iff ug]{ kmnfd] lsNNff eg]sf] g} ;+ul7t
Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo g} x'g\ . To;}n] pgLx?;“u Psfsf/ x'“b} pgLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t
ug]{{ d"n bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L xfdL sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] g} xf] .
xfdLn] hlxn] klg Vofn /fVg' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] hxf“ qmflGt x'G5 , Toxf“
k|ltqmflGt klg x'G5 . xfdLn] ;kmntf t xfl;n ul/;s]sf 5f}+ t/ To;af/] cfd
hgtfaLr ;r]t u/fPgf}+ eg] / cfd hgtfdf hfg] s'/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh u¥of}+ eg]
Oltxf;df w]/} kl5 kl/g] x'G5 . To;}n] ljutdf xfdLn] ckgfPsf s]Gb|Ls[t
of]hgf / ljs]lGb|t sfof{Gjogsf] l:yltnfO{ h8tfdf ga'emL o; l:yltdf s]Gb|Ls[t
/fhg}lts cleofgx? ;+rfng ug{' lgtfGt h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] xfd|f] dxfg
kf6L{sf] d'Vofno / sdf08n] xfdLnfO{ h'g lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 To;nfO{ k"/f ug{
k"0f{ lgi7fsf ;fy xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;fk]Iftfdf sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg' cfjZos
5 . o;} sf/0f clxn] If]qLo
Ao/f]sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf cleofg ;+rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] Oltxf;df
y'k|} qmfflGt ePsf] k9]sf 5f}+ . y'k|} 3'DtL / hl6ntfx?nfO{ kf/ ub}{
xhf/f}+ cleofgx? ;+rfng u/]/ dfq ;kmn ePsf] kfPsf 5f}+ . To;}n] xfdLn] klg
To:tf hl6ntfaf6 u'h|g clgjfo{ 5 .
ha xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08n]
xfd|f ;a} /fhg}lts ultlalwnfO{ ljs]lGb|t geO{ s]lGb|t ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ :ki6
lgb]{zg lbof] . pQm lgb]{zgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ If]qLo Ao'/f] …sÚ n] cfkm\gf]
k|ToIif ;xeflutfdf pkTosf aflx/sf cf7j6f lhNNff dWo]sf s]xL lhNnfdf …l/ª dfr{
cleofg @)^)Ú ;+rfng ug]{ lgwf] u/L
cfkm|gf] sfo{If]qdf sl/a 8]9 dlxgf cleofg rnfof] . k"jL{ / klZrdL
sdf08df sfo{/t ljz]if ;}Go zlQm sDkgLnfO{ cu|;/ u/fO{ kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{x?sf]
s]Gb|Ls[t g]t[Tj lgdf{0f u/L ut a}zfv !* ut]af6 cleofg rnfPsf] 5 h'g cleofgn]
kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{df sfo{/t sd/]8x?df ljlzi6 vfnsf] efj PJf+ efjgfTds Pstf
sfod ePsf] dxz'; ePsf] 5 . cyf{t …l/ª dfr{ @)^)Ú n] rf/j6f p2]Zo xfl;n ug{
;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .
!= cfd pTkLl8t ju{, hflt / j:tLx?df /fhGf}lts
?kdf hgkl/rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] .
@= kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{sf sfo{/t sd/]8x?df
PsLs[t sdf08df /x]/ sfo{ ug]{ of]Uotf,
Ifdtf / efjsf] ljsf; ePsf] .
#= kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{n] Ps csf{nfO{ a'Efm\g]
;jfndf b]lvg] cGt/lj/f]w ;dfwfg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] .
$= kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{sf] PsLs[t g]t[Tj hgtfsf]
aLrdf lrlgg''sf ;fy} :yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsf] .
cGTodf, xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ljz]if sdf08sf]
If]qLo Ao'/f] …sÚsf] k|ToIF ;xeflutf …/fhg}lts kl/rfngÚ sf] p2]Zosf ;fy PsLs[t
cleofg ;+rfng eof] . kf6L{, ;]gf df]rf{ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 ePsf] 5 .
hgtfn] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{nFO{ a'em\g] / b'Zdgaf6 a'emfpg] u/]sf e|dhfn lrg]{ sfd
ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] cj;/ kfPsf
5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu lx+8]sf xfdL qmflGtsf/Ldf /x]sf s]xL unt
cfr/0f / Jojxf/ z}nLnfO{ klg ;'wfg]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g] /x]5 . sltko lg0f{ox?
Jojxf/df hf“bf dgf]ut x'g] /x]5g\ eGg] kQf nufpg ;lsg] /x]5 . oL ;a}sf]
s"n of]ukmndf clxn]sf] /fhg}lts hgkl/rfngsf] ljlzi6 cleofgdf ;+u7g, ;+3{if
/ pTkfbgsf] If]qdf w]/} pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 .. o:tf cleofgx? hftLo,
juL{o, If]qLo pTkL8g / ;fd/Ls dxTj /fVg] 7fp“df lg/Gt/ rnfpg clgjfo{ 5g\ .
l/ª leqsf lhNnf g+ ! / @ df rnfPsf] cleofgn] /fd|f pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eGg]
nfu]sf] 5 . b'Zdgx?n] k6s–k6s kl/l:yltnfO{ pQ]lht agfpg sf]lz; ubf{ sltko
nlIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ eg] ;lsPg t/ klg cfpg] lbgx?df tL xfl;n x'g]5g\ eGg]
ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 .