if8\oGqnfO{ k/f:t u/f}+

o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{dfkm{t\ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf / ljZjf;dfly bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{kl5sf 36gfqmdx?n] 7"nf] wSsf lbPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf ;xdltx? 7f8} pNn+3g ug]{ 36gfaf6 ;'? ePsf] of] qmd clxn] /fhfsf] csf]{ s7k'tnL dlGqd08n u7gsf] gf}6+sL eP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . clxn] cs:dft\ s]xL ;dob]lv rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sf] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|Zg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 / ;a} :yflkt /fhg}lts zlQmx? /fhfsf] cfzLjf{b lnP/ k'/fg} ;Qfsf] s';L{df k'Ug] d';fbf}8df s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] r/d ;Qfnf]n'ktf / oyfl:yltjfbL jf k|ltudgsf/L lrGtgnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ tL zlQmx? clxn]sf] s';L{ k|flKtsf] df}sfnfO{ 7"nf] ljho–pT;jsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul//x]5g\ / To; qmddf ;ft jif{b]lvsf] hgo'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gof“ w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ 7f8} lj;{g] jf gsfg]{ w[i6tf ul//x]5g\ . oL kª\lQmx? n]Vg] a]nf;Dd nf]s]Gb| rGbsf] s7k'tnL k|=d+=sf] s';L{df sf] a:g] 6'¨f] nflu;s]sf] 5}g t/ /fhwfgL / zx/ahf/sf If]qx?df o:tf] dfxf}n l;h{gf ug]{ sf]lz; eO/x]5 dfgf}+ Tof] s';L{df s'g} csf]{ cd"s JolQm, To;df klg ljut !@÷!# jif{;Dd cu|udgsf] lbzfdf Pp6f l;Gsf];Dd ef“Rg g;Sg] ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx?dWo] s'g} Ps a:g] ljlQs} b]zdf cu|udgsf] Ph]08f :jtM x/fP/ hfG5 / b]zdf o'uf}+o'u;Dd jt{dfg oyfl:yltjfb -jf gjk|ltudg_ sf] em08f lgjf{w kmx/fO/xg]5 . oxL+g]/ b]zsf ljleGg v]dfdf ljeflht cu|ufdL zlQmx?n] clxn]sf] /fhg}lts e|d / if8\oGqsf] hfnf] RofTg / k|ltudg tyf gjk|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t u/]/ cu|udgsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

Psl5g clxn]sf] 36gfqmdsf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ x]/f}+ . ut df3 !% ut] k'/fgf] ;Qf / gof“ ;Qfsf ;z:q zlQmx?aLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;~rfnsx?n] 7"nf] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/]sf lyP . Tof] ;Gtf]ifsf] k5fl8 pgLx?sf] of] k"jf{g'dfg lyof] ls xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? ;ftjif]{ hgo'4af6 xf/]/ jf yfs]/ cfPsf lyof}+ / xfdL k'/fg} ;Qfsf] s';L{sf] Pp6f s'gfdf 7fp“ cf]u6\g dfq cft'/ lyof}+ . ;fy} pgLx?sf] of] klg cg'dfg lyof] ls slyt cfktsfnsf] cjlwe/ xfd|f lj?4 ul/Psf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o b'ik|rf/n] d"ntM zxl/of hg;d'bfo -lsgls u|fdL0f hg;d'bfo xfd|f] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s plePsf] 5 eGg]af/] zfob s'g} z+sf lyPg_ xfd|f lj?4 e|ldt / cfqmf]lzt 5 / xfdLdfly ;xh} cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dgf]j}1flgs bjfj l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ut rf/ dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fd / vf;u/L ut b'O{ dlxgfsf] xfd|f] jftf{6f]nL ;fj{hlgs ePkl5sf ultljlwx? / tLk|ltsf] ce"tk"j{ hgcfsif{0fn] b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] Tof] xjfO sNkgfsf] an'gsf] xfjf g/fd|/L km'l:sof] . To;}n] ut a}zfv @^ ut]sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgLx? g/fd|/L em:s] / gof“ if8\oGqsf] tfgfjfgf a'Gg yfn] .. To;kl5sf] k'/fgf] ;Qf ;~rfngsf] afu8f]/ cfGtl/s dflnsx?sf] xftaf6 ljb]zL dflnsx?sf] xftdf ;¥of] . To;sf ;ª\s]tx? t'?Gt} b]lvg yfn] . ;j{k|yd pgLx?n] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Jof/]s kmsf{pg] / p;sf] xs{t lglDt kf“r lsnf]ld6/sf] If]q 5f]l8lbg];DaGwL Go"gtd\ ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] lg0f{onfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ / OGsf/ ug{ nufP . To;kl5 qmdzM pgLx?n] jftf{sf] Ph]08fnfO{ g} cf]em]ndf kfb}{ nfg] / s'g} klg låkIfLo ;dembf/L / lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog gug]{ sfo{ ug{ yfn] . oxf“;Dd ls pgLx?n] lgwf{l/t …cg'udg 6f]nLÚsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L lbg] lr7Ldf ;d]t x:tfIf/ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/], pgLx? :jod\n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] xfd|f aGbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?nfO{ 5f]8\g] s'/f ;d]t sfof{Gjog u/]gg\ / a}7ssf] dfOg6df klg x:tfIf/ u/]gg\ . of] jftf{ e¨ ug]{ lbzfdf ;'lgof]lht sbd lyof] . t/ cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfo / cGt/f{li6«o hgdt ;d]t jftf{ e¨ ug]{ / k'gM /Qmkftsf] >[ª\vnf ;'? ug]{ kIfdf b]lvPg . xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] jftf{dfkm{t\ g} cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lta4tf emg\ b/f] b]lv+b} uof] . o;n] b]zL / ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ 7"nf] wd{;+s6df kf¥of] . pgLx?n] b/af/, b"tfjf; / kf“rtf/] xf]6nsf c“Wof/f s'gfx?df yk if8\oGqsf tfgfjfgf a'Gg yfn] . pgLx?n] ljleGg ljsNk ;f]r] .

zfob pgLx?sf] klxnf] ljsNk zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k"/} ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lng nufpg] lyof] . s]xL lbg;Dd tL ;DaGwL xNnfx? lgs} tLa|tfsf ;fy rn] . eo+s/ /Qmkft / g/;+xf/sf rrf{ klg rn] . xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmnfO{ ef}lts ?kn] ;kmfof ug]{ s'/f klg cfP . t/ zfob sxL+ lx;falstfa ldn]g / csf]{ ljsNk cufl8 cfof] . o; aLrdf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ cfGbf]ng klg qmdzM cufl8 a9\b} lyof] . To;lj?4sf] s7f]/ bdg cleofgn] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ …u0ftGqÚsf] s'/f;Dd ug'{kg]{ l:yltdf k'¥ofO/x]sf] lyof] . h]7 !$ / !% ut]sf] lj3l6t ;+;bsf] …ljz]if clwj]zgÚ df u0ftGqsf gf/f v'n]/} nfu] . oxf“;Dd ls Pp6f v'§f b/af/leq / csf]{ v'§f b/af/ aflx/ /fVb} cfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;aeGbf rsf]{ …u0ftGqjfbLÚ efif0f u/]/ 7"nf] tfnL k8\sfpg ;kmn eP . sf] 7"nf] …u0ftGqjfbLÚ b]lvg] eGg] xf]8 g} rNof] . o;n] bf];|f] if8\oGqsf] ljsNknfO{ d"t{ ?k lbof] .

To;} /ft nf]s]Gb|sf] s';L{ vfln ul/lbg] lg0f{o eof] . o;af6 Ps};fy b'O{ kmfobf xft nfUg] b]lvof] . Psflt/ vfln k|=d+=sf] s';L{ b]v]kl5 ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?sf] …u0ftGqÚ sf] /fu tTsfn dTy/ / ljnf]k x'g]eof] . geGb} ;8sdf …u0ftGqjfbLÚ gf/f nufp“b} u/]sf g]tfx? b/af/sf] af]nfx6 cfPsf] ;'Gg]ljlQs} ToxL+ bf}/f–;'?jft dufP/ b/af/lt/ xflGgP . o;/L Pp6f kmfobf tTsfn} xft nfUof] . ca Tof] eGbf 7"nf] bf];|f] kmfobf ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?nfO{ k|=d+=sf] s';L{df a;fNg kfP pgLx?nfO{ xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?lj?4 le8fP/ jtf{ ef“8]sf] / k'gM czflGt dRrfPsf] bf]if pgLx?sf] yfKnf]df vGofP/ cfkm" bf]ifd'Qm x'g kfOg] eof] . olta]nf Tof] k|=d+=sf] s';L{df a:g] …Do'lhsn r]o/Úsf] v]n rln/x]5 / zfob cfh–ef]lndf To;sf] 6'¨f] nfu]/ af“sL gf6ssf b[Zox? qmdzM pb\3fl6t x'“b} hfg]5g\ .

ca oxL+g]/ cu|udgsf kIfw/ ljleGg j}rfl/s v]df / kf6L{df ljeflht b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?n] cToGt} uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/k"0f{ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . olta]nfsf] uDeL/ /fhg}lts ;ª\s6sf] lgsf; s'g} klg cy{df k|=d+= sf] r]x/f kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgxLgtfsf] l:yltdf /fhfaf6 k|=d+= lgo'Qm x'g] h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] g]tfsf] x}l;ot klg nf]s]Gb| rGbsf] eGbf km/s x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] yf]/} klg ;xh a'l4 x'g] dfG5]n] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] clxn]sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{df 6]s]/ cufl8 a9\g] eg]sf] ;aeGbf klxn] ;+j}wflgs jf sfg'gL lg0f{oåf/f eGbf /fhg}lts lg0f{oåf/f eGg] g} xf] . olta]nf b]zdf s;}sf] klg ;+j}wflgs jf sfg'gL x}l;ot 5}g / Tof] 5 eGg' jf b]vfpg vf]Hg' ;/f;/ a]OdfgLk"0f{ / kfv08L s'/f xf] .. ca b]zdf dl/;s]sf] k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]H5' eGg' b]z / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg' dfq xf] . k|ltudg ;Rofpg] gfp“df /fhfsf] lgufxn] d/]sf] ;+ljwfg / ;+;b Ao'“tfpg vf]Hg' gjk|ltudgsf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{ dfq xf] . To;}n] ;aeGbf klxn] ;a}n] låljwf/lxt lx;fan] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgxLgtfsf] l:yltnfO{ :jLsfg'{k5{ / oxf“af6 cl3 a9\g] af6f] …;+j}wflgsÚ jf …sfg'gLÚ geP/ …/fhg}ltsÚ dfq xf] / x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ b/f];“u cfTd;ft\ ug'{k5{ .. To;kl5 bf];|f] s'/f To:tf] /fhg}lts lg0f{osf] af6f] eg]sf] /fhfåf/f s'g} cd"s JolQmnfO{ s7k'tnL k|=d+=df lgo'lQm ug]{ s'/faf6 ;'? x'g] geP/ ;a} :yflkt /fhg}lts kf6L{ / zlQmx?sf] ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng -h;nfO{ xfdLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng eGg] u/]sf 5f}+_– af6 cl3 a9\g] af6f] xf] . To:tf] uf]nd]r -h;n] cGtl/d jf tTsfnLg k|ltlglw ;efsf] sfd ug{ ;S5_– n] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x?nfO{ s6f}lt gx'g] u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/ -hf] :jefj}n] ;j{kIfLo jf ;j{bnLo x'G5_– sf] lgdf{0f ug]{5 / To;n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ gof“ cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ b]zdf nfdf] ;dob]lv yftL /x]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ ljBdfg ;ª\s6sf] :yfoL ;dfwfg ug]{5 . clxn] b]zdf åGå/t /fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL tLg} y/LnfO{ dfGo x'g] ;femf cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] af6f] of]eGbf pko'Qm csf]{ s'g} x'g} ;Sb}g . of] s'g} ;}4flGts d"9fu|x geP/ clxn]sf] 7f]; w/ftnLo oyfy{df cfwfl/t / Jofjxfl/s ?kdf ;Dej pkfo xf], h;nfO{ s'g} klg j}1flgs lrGtg / k|hftGqjfbL c8fg /fVg] zlQm / JolQmn] gsfg}{ ldNb}g .

o;sf] ljk/Lt olb cem} klg ;ftjif]{ hgo'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gof“ w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ pk]Iff jf lgif]w u/]/ k'gM c;f]h !& ut]sf] l:yltdf kms{+b}df ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s;}n] ;f]R5 eg] Tof] p;sf] 7"nf] b'M:jKg / b]z / hgtf lglDt eoª\s/ b'ef{Uo / lj8Dagf dfq} x'g]5 . vf;u/L !@ jif]{ ck"0f{ / ckf¨ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] wª\wªL eGbf dfly p7\g g;s]sf sltko ;+;bjfbL zlQm / g]tfx?n] s] a'em\g'kb{5 eg] clxn] /fhfsf] lgufxn] nf]s]Gb|sf] s';L{df a:b}df pgLx?n] b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;ª\s6sf] e'“d/Laf6 kf/ nufpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . h'g b]zL tyf ljb]zL zlQmx?n] /fhfsf ljZjf; k|fKt nf]s]Gb| rGb / pgsf] jftf{6f]nLn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df xfdL;“u u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ t sfof{Gjog ug{ lbPgg\ / zfxL ;]gfsf] Pp6f u'6nfO{ prfn]/ ef“8] eg] ltgn] dfwj g]kfn jf cGo s'g} ;+;bjfbL g]tfn] ef]ln xfdL;“u ug]{ ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ b]nfg\ eGg' eoª\s/ d"v{tf / e|d l;jfo csf]{ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . km]l/ /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbLx? Ps x'“b}df ;ft jif{b]lvsf] hgljb|f]xnfO{ ;fDo kfg{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f c;f]h !& ut]eGbf klxn] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 eGg] klg s;}n] lj;{g ldNb}g . k|=d+=sf] s';L{df a:g ¥ofn sf9]/ a:g'ePsf dxfg'efjx?n] of] s'/fnfO{ a]n}df x]Ssf /fVg' j]z x'g]5 .

To;}n] olta]nf k"0f{ uDeL/tf ;fy xfdL ;lDalGwt ;a};“u s] ljgd| cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}+ eg] xfdLn] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k|:t't u/]sf Go"gtd\ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] k|lqmof -uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;ef_ / gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t'af6 cl3 a9\g'afx]s b]zdf ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf] csf]{ af6f] 5“b}5}g . To; lglDt zflGtjftf{ ;kmn kfg'{ clgjfo{ k"j{ zt{ xf] . olb To;f] x'g ;s]g eg] b]zdf k'gM /Qmkftsf] >[ª\vnf ;'? x'g] vt/fnfO{ s;}n] klg 6fg{ ;Sg]5}g . jftf{ ef“8\g] / b]znfO{ ljb]zL ;}lgs x:tIf]ksf] eoª\s/ lqm8f:yn agfpg] h'g if8\oGq olta]nf eO/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?n] a]n}df Psl9Ssf eP/ k/f:t ug'{k/]sf] 5 . o;y{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s';L{df a:g xfgyfk ug'{eGbf klg cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] lglDt Go"gtd\ ;xdltsf] ljGb" sfod u/]/ ;zQm hgk|lt/f]w cleofgdf h'6\g' cfh cToGt h?/L ePsf] 5 . jftf{ / hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ Ps–csf{sf k"/s agfP/ dfq cu|ufdL lgsf; / ;ª\s6sf] ;dfwfg ;Dej 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;DalGwt ;a}n] /fd|/L cfTd;ft\ ug{ cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] of] ;ª\uLg 38Ldf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L af]w u/f}+ . xfdL ;a} Oltxf;sf] s7f]/ k/LIffdf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f x]Ssf /fvf}+ . c:t' .