;f“:s[lts sDkgL kmd]{zg / To;sf pknlAwx¿

k|eft zdf{

…/fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt x'g'n] ;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5Ú eGg] dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf gfos s= dfcf]sf] egfO cfhsf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] & jif{sf] 5f]6f] ju{;+3if{sf] ul/dfdo / tLa|t/ ljsf;af6 k'gk'{li6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf gfos cWoIf s= k|r08n] ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]8 lb+b} …aGb's, snd / dfbnsf] plrt ;+of]hg lagf cfGbf]ng ;kmn gx'g]Ú s'/f cl3 ;fg'{sf] jf:tljstf / ;fy{stf oxL g} xf] .

dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ;f}Gbo{ bz{gdf cfwfl/t of] qmflGtsf/L ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ng ju{;+3if{sf] ue{af6 ljikmf]6s eP/ Jofjxfl/s / ;f+u7lgs ?kdf ePsf] ;'Gb/ cleJolQm xf] . l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df hf]8\g], hgtfdf /x]sf ljs]lGb|t snf / k|ltefx?nfO{ :jtGq ?kdf k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ s]lGb|t ug]{ / ;'Gb/tfdf 5nf¨ xfGg] jftfj/0f agfpg 9f]sf v'Nnf ug]{ k|r08kyLo ;flxTo;DaGwL bz{gsf] Jofjxfl/s cleJolQm g} ;f“:s[lts ;}Go sDkgL kmd]{zg xf] .

g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf k|r08kysf] ljrf/n] n}z ePsf] ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngn] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+sL0f{tf, h8tf / c/fhstfjfbL bnbndf km;]sf] ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf 3]/fx? tf]8\b} / j}rfl/s ;+3if{af6 ljho xfl;n ub}{ ;f“:s[lts ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] of] p“rfO;Dd k'Ug Psflt/ ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL ?l9jfbL cGwljZjf;df cfwfl/t 5f8f ;“:s[lt / gfkmfsf] nflu ljqmL x'g] Jofkf/L ;“:s[ltx? hf] efUojfbL, lg/fzfjfbL / oyfl:yltjfbL ;“:s[ltdfly ju{;+3if{sf] eLif0ftf;“u} k|xf/ ub}{ ljhosf] of] lzv/df k'u]sf] 5 . b'a}vfn] k|j[lQ;“u n8]/ g} ;dfhdf s'l07t ePsf] snf / k|ltefnfO{ cfzfjfbL, hLjgjfbL / ;'Gb/ ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] lbzfaf]w u/fPkl5 dfq hgjfbL ;f“:s[lts sdL{x?sf] kmf}h lgdf{0fdf tLa|tf cfPsf] xf] .

jf:tjdf ju{;+3if{s} lx;fan] 5f]6f] ;do b]lvP klg ;f“:s[lts ;}Go sDkgL kmd]{zg u/]sf] ;'Gbf ;a}sf] nflu lh1f;f / sf}t'xnsf] ljifo aGg' :jfefljs} xf] . of] hgd'lQm cfGbf]ng / ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] /flknf] cfuf]?kL Hjfnfaf6 lgl:sPsf] snf / k|ltefx?sf] ;f“u7lgs / ef}lts cleJolQmsf] pRrtf xf] . pTkLl8t If]q, hflt, ju{ / pTkLl8t ln¨sf nfvf}+ hgtfx?sf] kL8f, cfqmf]z, ljrf/ / efjgfsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f xf] . xhf/f}+ hgtf, g]tf, sfo{stf{, hgd'lQm ;]gf / ;f“:s[ltssdL{x?sf] /utsf] e]naf6 Hjfnfd'vL eO{ ljikmf]6 ePsf] nfef?kL ;f“:s[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] bfz{lgs cleJolQm xf] . dxfg\ ;f“:s[lts of]4f s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ b]lv ;of}+ jL/ ;f“:s[lts sdL{x?sf] ;fd"lxs / Psn hLjg alnbfgn] ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ emg\ k|HHjlnt kf/]sf] 5 . jL/ zxLbx?sf cw'/f ;kgf k"/f ug]{ pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] 5fndo ljsf;sf] Jofjxfl/s cleJolQm klg ;f“:s[lts ;]gfsf] of] sDkgL xf] .

juL{o ;dfhdf snf / ;flxTo klg juL{o x'G5 . cf–cfkm\gf] ju{:jfy{ cg'?k g} snf–;flxTon] ;]jf ug]{ ub{5 . cfkm\gf] ju{sf] ;Qf /Iff / ;Qf k|flKtsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] snf–;flxTosf aLr eLif0f 6s/fj x'g]ub{5 .. of] Jofjxfl/s ?kdf g]kfnsf] ju{;+3if{df cleJoQm ePsf] hf]–s;}nfO{ klg yfx} 5 . of] b]zsf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?n] qmflGtsf/L sljx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] SofDk sAhf ug{ uPsf] xltof/a4 hg;]gf b]Vg', snfsf/x?sf uLt, g[To, dfbn / lu6f/nfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚx?sf ad b]v]/ lgd{dtf / sfo/tfk"j{s xTof ug'{ To;}sf] HjnGt / jf:tljs pbfx/0f xf] . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] kmfl;jfbL z}nLn] hgjfbL snfsf/x? / pgsf l;h{gfTds k|ltefx?nfO{ lgif]w ug{ gvf]h]sf] xf]Og . t/ xfdL ;Tosf] kIfdf lyof}+ / s'?k ;“:s[ltnfO{ Wj+z u/L ;'Gb/ ;“:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ j}1flgs ljrf/ klg xfdL;“u lyof] . h;n] ubf{ k|ltlqmofjfbLsf af;L eO;s]sf kmf}hL cleofgaf6 of] ;f“:s[lts kmf}h ag]/ df}nfof] . To;}n] g} xf]nf, k|ltlqmofjfbLx? rf}tkmL{ ?kdf hgtfnfO{ ;d]t cft+sjfbL b]Vg] . pTkL8g / bdgs} ue{af6 hGd]sf snf / k|ltefx?nfO{ zf]ifs ju{n] slxNo} klg :jLsfg{ ;Sb}gg\ k/Gt' >dhLjL ju{sf lglDt ltg} ;'Gb/ b]lvG5g\ .

b]zsf] ;a}eGbf a9L ;fdGtL ?l9jfbL cGwljZjf;n] hsl8Psf] / wd{–;“:s[ltsf] gfddf /fhg}lts Ajf“;fx?af6 ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts pTkL8gsf] df/ v]k]sf] ;fy} s]Gb|Lo ;Qfaf6 pTkLl8t ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf () k|ltzt u/La hg;d'bfonfO{ bf]xf]/f] pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ aGg' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;Qfsf] lx;fan] s]Gb|Lo ?kdf pTkLl8t 5g\ eg] ;f“:s[lts ?kdf klg ;fdGtL ?l9jfbL cGwljZjf;n] u|:t ePsf ufp“sf snf / k|ltefx?n] klg z"GojfbL, efUojfbL, lg/fzfjfbL k|efj 5/]/ e|ddf kf/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cu|ult eGbf cwf]ultlt/ lng'sf ;fy} ;Qfsf] rfs8Ldf n'5fr'“8L ugf{n] w]/} eGbf w]/} k|ltefx? knfog ePsf 5g\ / k'“hLsf] cefjdf bljPsf 5g\ . ToxL pTkL8g / lyrf]ldrf]sf] df/ v]k]sf] ;]tL–dxfsfnLdf hgo'4sf] cf“wLa]x/Ln] / ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] x"/Ln] k'/fgf unt rLhx? ldNsfP/ j}1flgs ;'–;Eo ;“:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ub}{5 eGg] s'/f of] If]qdf lgdf{0f ePsf] hgd'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ;f“:s[lts ;}Go sDkgL kmd]{zgn] Jojxf/tM k'li6 ub{5 .

k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] clGtd an ;+s6sfnsf] !$ dlxgfn] of] ;]tL±dxfsfnLdf ?k kIfdf bdg u/] klg ;f/kIfdf qmflGtnfO{ dnhn ylklbof] . emg\–emg\ df}nfP/ ToxL bdgaf6 k|ltefx? † emg\ sf]l/P ljb|f]xsf uLtx? / emg\ u'l~hP ;ª\uLtx? . emg\ kl/:s[t / kl/dflh{t eP snf / k|ltefx? . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd u¥of], ;f“:s[lts kmf}hsf] gsf/fTds u'? aGof] / cfqmf]zn] bgbgL dzfnem}+ aNg afWo eof] cft+sjfbL ;Qfn] † ;f“:s[lts kmf}hsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ sf] xTof u/]/ . If]qLo pTkL8gsf] df/ v]k]sf] s0ff{nL / ;]tL–dxfsfnLdf Ps t ;fdGtL / ;f“:s[lts pTkL8g 5“b} lyof] . To;dfly kmf}hL bdg ylkg k'Uof] eg] km]l/ hgtfsf ;f“:s[lts kmf}hsf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj / b]zel/s} snf / k|ltefx?dfly cTofrf/L zf;gsf] kfzljs anfTsf/n] of] If]qsf ;f“:s[lts sdL{x?nfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL snf–;flxTodfly uLt–;+uLtn] dfq} cfqmd0f ug]{ xf]Og k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] ;]jf ug]{ gf]s/zfxL ;“:s[lt / ;Qf tyf To;sf ;~rfnsx?dfly wfjf af]Ng] hgd'lQm ;]gf h:t} ;z:q cfqmd0fdf hfg ;Sg] tfst k}bf u/fof] . If]qel/d} ;f“:s[lts jL/–zxLb s= …OR5'sÚ nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;f“:s[lts sdL{x?sf] xTofsf] abnf lng] c7f]6;lxt ;ª\s6sfnsf clGtd ^ dlxgfel/ hg;f“:s[lts ;+3 ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf] of]hgfdf ;f“:s[lts kmf}håf/f Jofks Aofg/ k|bz{g, jfln¨, sf6'{g k|bz{g, k'Tnf hnfpg] / a[xb\ lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ …:yfoL zflGt ug{ bdg xf]Og, clwsf/ b] †Ú eg]/ bjfj lbPsf lyP . To;sf ;fy} hgtfdf k|rf/ bn, ;+u7s / ;z:q bn;d]tsf] e"ldsf v]n]sf snfsf/x?sf] PsLs[t ljrf/n] k}bf u/]sf] s]Gb|Ls[t ;f+u7lgs pknlAw klg xf] of] ;f“:s[lts sDkgL .

gfgf–vfgf / 5fgfsf] nflu n8]sf dfq} geO{ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf nflu n8]sf ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf hgtf / ltgsf lk|o g]tfnfO{ df/]/ cfkm" / cfkm\gf dflnsx?sf] bfgjLo /fhnfO{ :yfloTj lbg vf]Hg] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf gfOs]x?sf] clGtd pkfo ;ª\s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ s}of}+ ;fd"lxs xTofsf08sf >[ª\vnf 5g\ . tLdWo] )%( h]7 @# ut] aemf¨ lhNnfdf To;} lhNnfsf O~rfh{, kf6L{ If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o s= ljgo -ho/fh e§_ 8“8]nw'/f -hf] klZrdsf] b]p8f uLtsf] kf/vL klg x'g'x'GYof]_ / To;} lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;]qm]6/L s= ;'Gb/ -;"o{k|sfz k'g_ ?s'd -snf, uLt–;ª\uLtdf lgs} /dfpg] dfG5]_ nfO{ zfxL ;]gf gfdsf hNnfbx?n] hgtfsf xf]gxf/ g]tfx? eg]/ lrlg;s]kl5 klg cToGt} qm"/td oftgfkZrft\ sfo/tfk"0f{ xTof u/]sf lyP . pxf“x?s} kf6L{gfdsf] cl3Nnf cIf/x?af6 ag]sf …ljz'Ú If]qLo ;f“:s[lts ;d"xsf] u7g )%( >fj0fdf ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] To;}sf] pRr / s]Gb|Ls[t ;f“u7lgs cleJolQm g} ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo :t/sf] sDkgL . To;}n] o;nfO{ …ljz'Ú ;f“:s[lts sDkgL eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . of] gfd;“u ljrf/ / zxLbx?;“usf] efjgf hf]l8Psf] 5 . uDeL/ x'g] / efj's x'g] qmflGtsf/L snfsf/x?sf] JolQmut OR5f xf]Og . of] w/ftnLo oyfy{ xf]– pgLx?, xfdLx? ;a}sf] nflu .

gf}j6f lhNnfn] ag]sf] ;]tL±dxfsfnL If]q;“u e"uf]n, efiff, ;“:s[lt / dgf]lj1fg ldNg] sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf !& j6f ufh;x? hf]l8gfn] emg} efjgf / ljrf/sf] ;ª\s]Gb|0f ePsf] 5, hgtfsf] . of] If]qsf ;f“:s[lts k|ltefx?n] hgtfsf] Xbodf juL{o k|]d uf“:g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg efiff, ;“:s[ltsf] dfWodaf6 /fhg}lts r]tgf lb+b} u/Lasf em'k|fx?df k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx? qmflGt / hgtfsf] d'lQmnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fVg] ub{5g\ . If]qLo sDkgLn] lhNnf:t/sf snfsf/ ;d"xx?nfO{ tflnd lbg'sf ;fy} y'k|} j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts :t/ p7fpg] sfo{qmdx? klg rnfPsf] kfOG5 . p;f] t clvn g]kfn hg;f“:s[lts ;+3 -;]tL–dxfsfnL_ If]qLo ;+u7g ;ldltn] to u/]sf] gLlt lgb]{zgdf If]qLo ;f“:s[lts sDkgLb]lv lhNnfx?df sfo{/t ;f“:s[ltssdL{x? rNg] ub{5g\ . s]lGb|t / ljs]lGb|t ?kdf lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] cleef/f af]s]sf] ;f“:s[lts sdL{x? 8l6/x]sf 5g\ . l;¨f] ;f“:s[lts sDkgLdf gf}j6f z]S;gsf] tLgj6f Knf6'g /x]sf 5g\ . ljljlw hfthflt, efiffefifL, ;“:s[lt / k/Dk/f ePsf] of] ;]tL–dxfsfnLdf oL ;f“:s[lts sdL{x?n] uLt, g[To / ;+uLtnfO{ hgtfx?sf] efjgf;“u} uf“;]/ k|:t't ug]{ ub{5g\ .

hgtfsf snfsf/x?sf] Psdfq :jfy{ hgtfs} ;]jf lyof] . dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] qmflGtsf/L r]tgf af]s]sf snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] Tof] cfbz{cg'?k hgtfdf hfg' lyof] . cfkm}leqsf] s'?ktfnfO{ wf]O{kvfnL ;'Gb/tfdf abNg] z'4Ls/0f / ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{ lyof] .. PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] k|f/lDes cleofgfTds cEof; lyof] . k|r08kysf] …o]gfg rf/}lt/ km}lng] / ;Dk"0f{ If]qx?nfO{ o]gfg;“u hf]8\g]Ú gLltcg'?k /fhg}lts, ;f+u7flgs / ;f“:s[lts cleJolQmnfO{ dfr{dfkm{t\ ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf hg;d'bfox?sf] Xbo;“u uf“;]/ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGtdf ;dflxt ug'{ /x]sf] lyof] . hglj/f]wL ;Qf / p;sf] lg/fzfjfbL / efUojfbL ef6 ;“:s[ltsf lj?4 e08fkmf]/ u/L To;df ?dlNnPsf hgtf / s'l07t eP/ a;]sf k|ltefx?nfO{ ;Tosf] kIfdf pleg] cfx\jfg ug'{ lyof] . zflGtsf] dfnf hk]/ czflGt dRrfpg] / /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f 3GsfP/ /fi6«3ftsf] v]tL ug]{ cfttfoLx?sf] gSsnL d's'08f] Roft]/ ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLsf Kofbfx?sf] rl/qsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ hgtf sxf“ 5/k:6 kfg'{ lyof] . jf:tljs /fi6«jfbL, hgjfbL, k|ultzLn sf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfg u/fpg' lyof] .

d'lQmsfdL hg;d'bfonfO{ aGb'sn] /f]Sg vf]h] klg, ef}lts xltof/ / nfz eO;s]sf] sfg'gsf] 808fn] wDsL lbOP klg ;f“:s[lts ;}Go sDkgLn] !@ nfv eGbf a9L hgtf;“u efjgf / ljrf/ uf“:g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .. o'4lj/fd eP klg / xltof/ lj;fPsf] 3f]if0ff ;~rf/af6 km'lsP klg p:t} lyof] hgtfdflysf] cft+s, pxL lyof] lgz:q snfsf/x?dfly zfxL hjfgx?sf] cft+s . lj1fgsf] lgodn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] xf] ls k'/fgf]sf] Wj+z / gof“sf] lgdf{0f, ;Tosf] hLt / c;Tosf] xf/ cjZoDefjL 5 .

qmflGtsf/L snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf j}rfl/s c:qx? k|xf/ u/]/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] SofDkdf e'O“rfnf] k}bf u/fPsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;“:s[ltnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}lt lbPsf 5g\ / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?nfO{ gf¨]emf/ kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . h:tf] uLt cfkm} af]N5g\–

cfuf]n] 3/af/ hnfp“bf klg

hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng slxNo} ?s]g

au] klg /ut eLif0f n8fO“df

dfcf]jfbL em08f slxNo} em's]g .

hgtfsf Kof/f snfsf/x? lj1fgnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{5g\ .. cfjZostf / :jtGqtfaLrsf], hl6ntf / ;/ntfaLrsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwnfO{ a'em\g] snf / ;flxTosf vfgLx?n] hgtfsf] ;Qf k|flKtsf] nflu / ;Qf ;+/If0f / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] nflu efjL lbgsf r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;fdYo{ /fVg] 5g\ / k|ltqmflGtsf lj?4 n8\g] nfvf}+ ;f“:s[lts of]4f hGdfpg]5g\ . s= n]lggsf] efiffdf …hgsnfsf/x? ;fdflhs hgjfbL qmflGtsf/L oGqsf bf“tL / k"hf{ x'g'k5{Ú eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .