xfdL dw]znfO{ nfndw]zdf abNb}5f}+

– ;'/h, sld;f/, ljz]if sfo{bn, k"jf{~rn

tkfO{+sf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld ;ª\If]kdf atfOlbg';\ g <

– kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldaf/] eGg'bf{ d]/f] hGd l;/fxf lhNnfsf] Pp6f cToGt} lk5l8Psf] u|fdL0f Onfsfdf kg]{ Ps ufp“df ePsf] xf] . d]/f] hGd @)#& ;fn ebf} !^ ut] s'zjfx kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] .. d]/f] juL{o ;|f]t u/La ls;fg /lxcfPsf] 5 .

hgd'lQm ;]gfdf slxn]b]lv lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf] xf] <

– d hgd'lQm ;]gfdf @)%$ ;fnb]lv g} lhDd]jf/L ln+b} cfPsf] 5' / aLrsf] s]xL ;do kf6L{ ;+u7gtkm{ klg sfd ub}{ km]l/ clxn] hgd'lQm ;]gfd} sfo{/t /x]sf] 5' .

d'Vo kmf];{n] ug]{ ultljlw / ljz]if sfo{bnn] ug]{ ultljlwdf s] km/s 5 <

– d'Vo kmf];{n] ug]{ ultljlw / ljz]if sfo{bnn] ug]{ ultljlwdf ;}4flGts ?kdf s'g} km/s 5}g . t/ klg cjwf/0ffut / 6\oflS6snL ?kdf s]xL km/s 5g\, lsgls d'Vo kmf];{ s]Gb| / sdf08sf] dftxtdf x'G5 eg] ;xfos kmf];{ clxn] If]qsf] dftxtdf 5 . d'Vo kmf];{ s]Gb|Ls[t kmf];{ xf] eg] ;xfos kmf];{ ljs]lGb|t kmf];{ xf] . /, d'Vo kmf];{n] n8fO“ nl8/x]sf] a]nfdf ;xfos kmf];{n] d'Vo kmf];{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 eg] d'Vo kmf];{sf] lglDt kmf];{ km"nlkmnsf] sfd klg ;xfos kmf];{n] g} ug]{ u/]sf] x'gfn] d'Vo / ;xfos kmf];{df sfo{gLlt / cjwf/0ffut ?kdf dfq km/s x'G5 . ;}4flGts ?kdf To:tf] vf;} s'g} leGgtf 5}g .

ljz]if sfo{bn -:k]zn 6f:s kmf];{_ n] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds pTkfbgsf] sfd / o'4nfO{ s;/L ;dfof]hg u5{ <

– ljz]if sfo{bn (STF) n] j}rfl/s /fhg}lts sfdnfO{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljlwcg';f/ jf /fhg}lts bz{gcg';f/ ub{5 eg] ;+u7gfTds, pTkfbgsf sfdnfO{ n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds k4ltcg';f/ ;do, kl/l:ylt / e"uf]nsf] jf 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] xf];\ ljZn]if0fåf/f oL ;a} sfo{x?sf] ;dfof]hg ul//x]sf] 5 . lsgls hgd'lQm ;]gf ljz'4 ;]gf dfq geP/ ;+u7gstf{, pTkfbgstf{ / ;+3if{stf{ klg xf] .

hglbzf lgdf{0fvflt/ ljz]if sfo{bn (STF) n] s]–s:tf sfo{qmd ub}{5 <

– STF n] hglbzf lgdf{0fsf] lglDt dfcf]jfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ g} hglbzfsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 .. h;/L xfdL rLgsf] Oltxf;df hgd'lQm ;]gfn] hg;]gfsf sfo{x?, hgr]tgf clej[l4 cleofgx? / hg;+u7gsf sfo{x?dfkm{t\ g} hglbzf lgdf{0f u/]sf] kfp“5f}+ 7Ls To;} k|sf/n] xfd|} k"jL{ sdf08df sfo{/t hg;]gfn] ;}Go hgxft]dfnf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t hglbzf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] klg oxf“sf] w/ftnsf] ljlzi6tfg';f/ hg;]jfsf sfo{x?dfkm{t\ hglbzf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

tkfO{+sf sfo{If]qsf ;d:ofx? s]–s] x'g\ < To;nfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 <

– ;j{k|yd t xfd|f] sfo{If]q g]kfnL qmflGtsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] dw]zdf kb{5 . hxf“ hgo'4sf xhf/f}+ l/he{ kmf];{x? o'4af6 k|ToIf ?kdf s6]sf 5g\ / dWoo'uLg /fhtGqfTds lg/+s'z Joj:yfsf] a"6d'lg 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“sf hgtf /fHo;Qf ;~rfngsf ;a} c¨x?af6 s6]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} b]zdf klg ljb]zL x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq geP/ jL/ dw]zLx?sf] jL/tfdfly sfo/tfsf] ;+1f lbP/ /fhg}lts, cfly{s, eflifs / ;f“:s[lts ?kdf ;d]t pTkLl8t 5g\ . o;/L rf}tkmL{ df/df k/]sf x'gfn] Toxf“sf] ;d:of eg]sf] ;lbof}+b]lv zf]if0f / bdgdf k/]sf dw]zL ;d'bfox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] xs–clwsf/sf] af/]df hfu[t u/fp“b} dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ck/fh]o j}rfl/s xltof/af6 n}z u/fp“b} dw]zaf6 a;f]af; u/]sf cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ Ao'“emfP/ ;z:q kfb}{ qmflGtdf ;xefuL u/fpg' g} xf] eGg] nfUb5 . /, of] ;d:ofnfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] j}1flgs l;4fGtaf6 kf6L{ ;+u7gdfkm{t\ Joj:yfkg ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . lsgls qmflGtsf/Lx?n] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] xn ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ljrf/, /fhgLlt / bz{gdf vf]Hb5 .

ljz]if sfo{bnn] cfkm\gf] If]qdf nfn;Qf :yfkgf ug{ / To;nfO{ l6sfO/fVg ;Sg] cfwf/x? s]–s] x'g\ <

– ljz]if sfo{If]q dw]z xf] eGg] xfdLn] rrf{ ul/;s]sf] 5f}+ / Tof] b'Zdgsf] Zj]t lsNnfleq k5{ eGg]df xfdL :k:6 g} 5f}+ . hxf“;Dd nfn;Qf :yfkgfsf] k|Zg 5, of] Psbd} hl6n k|Zg xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . t/ klg xfd|f] j}1flgs ljrf/n] o;nfO{ xn ub{5 . oxf“sf] w/ftndf nfn;Qf :yfkgfsf] k|ZgnfO{ oxf“s} e"uf]n, kl/l:yltcg';f/ nfg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . kxf8L e"uf]nx?df :yfoL cfwf/Onfsf lgdf{0f u/]/ l6sfpg' ;lhnf] x'G5 t/ dw]zdf :yfoL cfwf/ Onfsf o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf dw]zdf x'g] nfn;Qfsf] :yfkgfsf] k|Zg c:yfoL cfwf/ Onfsfdfkm{t\ g} cufl8 a9\5 . kxf8L e"uf]ndf h:tf] dw]zsf] e"uf]nn] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] 5}g . oxf“sf] e"uf]n b'Zdgsf] lglDt cToGt} ;'ud / cg's"n 5 o;n] ubf{ of] :yfoL cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f lglDt pko'Qm 5}g . km]l/ klg s] e|d g/xf];\ eg] e"uf]n dfq cg's"n eP/ nfn;Qf :yfkgf x'G5 eGg] xf]Og . nfn;Qf lgdf{0fsf] lglDt lg0ff{os ;fwg e"uf]n sbflk x'“b}g . lg0ff{os zlQm t hgtf g} x'g\ . hf] dw]zdf hgtfs} h¨n 5, hgtfs} kxf8 / hgtf g} ;fu/ 5 oxf“sf] w/ftn cg';f/ hgtfs} h¨n, kxf8 / ;fu/ agfP/ dfq nfn;Qfsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 / o;nfO{ l6sfO/fVg klg ;lsG5 .. xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;]gf b'Zdgn] hxf“ 6]V5 ToxL+ k8\lsg] k|r08kysf] dfGotfcg';f/ oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;z:q kfb}{ hgtfd} cfwfl/t eP/ xfdLn] oxf“sf] nfn;Qf l6sfO/fVg ;S5f}+ eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 .

df]rf{df efjgf / ljrf/sf] åGå Ps;fy x'“bf s:tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 <

– df]rf{df oL b'a}sf] åGå Ps ;fy x'“bf lglZrt} 5 Pp6f ;j{xf/fjfbL, cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL ;]gf ePsfn] xfdLn] /fhg}lts / j}rfl/s ?kdf b'ZdgnfO{ sfuhL af3 em}+ x]Kb} af3n] em}+ emlD6/x]sf x'G5f}+ / To;/L cufl8 a9\g] qmddf cfkm\gf glhssf ;xof]4fx? 9Nbf ju{a}/Lk|lt tLa| 3[0ff / cfqmf]z knfP/ cfp“5 / xfdL 9ln/x]sf ;xof]4fx?sf] xftsf] aGb's af]s]/ b'Zdgdfly hfOnfUg cfkm\gf] d'6'df km\o"h afn]/ r§fg em}+ k8\ls/x]sf x'G5f}+ . cfkm\gf ;xof]4fn] To;/L /ut aufPsf] b]Vbf b'ZdgnfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/fdf kf/]/ df]rf{ n8\bf ;“u}sf ;fyLx?n] zxfbt k|fKt ubf{ Ps If0f efjgfdf aUg vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5' . t/ dfS;{jfbL bz{gcg';f/ efjgfnfO{ ljrf/df abNb} dfcf]jfbL lgodcg';f/ zf]snfO{ zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ dfgj hfltsf] /Iffsf] lglDt x'g] h:tf];'s} b'Mv–si6 / kL8fnfO{ ljZj dlxnf g]t[ h]gL dfS;{n] eg] em}+ …;+3if{sf] hLjg ;aeGbf a9L ;'vL x'G5Ú eGg] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ljrf/ / efjgfsf] åGån] xfdLnfO{ cu|ulttkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

df]rf{df n8\bfsf] s'g} clj:d/0fLo 36gf atfOlbg';\ g <

– cfh;Ddsf] d]/f] nflu ;aeGbf clj:d/0fLo df]rf{ bf]nvfsf] d}gfkf]v/L xf] eg] ;nf{xLsf] kTy/sf]6 klg xf] . h;n] k"jL{ sdf08sf] kmf}hL 9f]sf vf]Ng ;kmn eP . kTy/sf]6 df]rf{ dw]zsf] kmf}hL 9f]sf vf]Ng ;kmn eof] . To;/L g} csf]{ ut ;+s6sfndf ebf} @* ut] l;/xfsf] /f3f]km/ ufp“df ul/Psf] uf8L PDa'; xf] . h;df ;jf/ ;a} b'Zdg Ps} lrxfg ePsf lyP . Tof] PDa';n] dw]zL dw]zL ;d'bfodf 7"nf] pef/ Nofpg ;kmn eof] eg] b'Zdgn] cfkm\gf] ultljlw /f]Sg afWo eof] . olb PDa';nfO{ ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf a9fP/ nfg] xf] eg] dw]znfO{ klg nfndw]zdf abNg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] 7f]; k|df0f lbPsf] 5 .

cGtdf eGg' s]xL 5 ls <

– ;j{k|yd t xfd|f ljrf/x?nfO{ tkfO{+sf] nf]slk|o ;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ cfd hg;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg] kxn ug'{ePsf] 5, o;df xfdL cfef/L 5f}+ . ;fy} hgo'4n] 5f]6} cjlwdf eLif0f u[xo'4sf] k|lqmofaf6 oltv]/ /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] eLif0f tof/Lsf] a]nf k'/fgf] ;Qf / gof“ ;QfaLr jftf{ x'“b}5 . o; cj:yfdf d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] k|ltlqmofjfbLx? hlxn] klg u8a8L u5{g\ / qmflGtsf/Lx?n] klg ljho geP;Dd ;+3if{ u5{g\ of] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] rl/q xf] . To;}n] qmflGtsf/Lx?n] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf klg ;ts{ /x“b} k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] ug]{ s'g} klg if8\oGqsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ if8\oGqsf lj?4 cfd hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} hfg h?/L 5 .