abln+bf] kl/l:ylt / xfd|f] sfo{ef/

– clUg ;fksf]6f

ljut ;ft jif{b]lv pTkftsf] aLraf6 cufl8 a9\b} cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL hgo'4n] b'lgof“sf] cufl8 cb\e"t rdTsf/ b]vfPsf] 5 . b]zsf] cfjZostf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5f, cfsfª\Iff Pjd\ rfxgfcg';f/ xfd|f] kf6L{ oltv]/ k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f cToGt hl6n df]rf{df /0fg}lts ?kdf u|x0f u/L cToGt uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s jftf{–k|lqmofdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfWodaf6 cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;df hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs hLjgsf x/]s If]qdf cfwf/e"t / ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf alg;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{–k|lqmofnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf aLrdf km"6 kfg]{, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ / cfkm\gf] cfo' nDAofpg] s;/t ul//x]sf] s'/f p;sf xfn}sf lqmofsnfkn] 5n{¨ kf/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfhsf] r]tgf, cfjZostf / /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] gof“ l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . t/ b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx? jftf{ ef“8\g v'n]cfd cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ .. cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / k'/fgf] ;Qfsf aLrdf slyt cft+sjfbsf lj?4 % jif{;Dd ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;Demf}tf / jftf{ rln/x]s} a]nfdf xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ slyt cft+sjfbLsf] ;"lrdf /flvPsf] 3f]if0ffn] cd]l/sfsf] kmfl;jfbL rl/q b'lgof“sf] cufl8 gf¨f] ?kdf 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 . kl/l:ylt hlt–hlt hl6n / uDeL/ aGb} hfG5, hg;d'bfo;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem a9L 3lgi6 agfp“b} n}hfg' kb{5 . ;xL ljrf/, ;xL gLlt / of]hgf;lxt hg;d'bfosf ;fy Psfsf/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] h:tf;'s} uDeL/ r'gf}ltsf] klg ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg]5 . g]kfn oltv]/ Oltxf;df g} ;jf{lws ;Dj]bgzLn / ;+uLg df]8df v8f ePsf] 5 . o:tf] c;fwf/0f / hl6n l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9\g x/]s txsf] g]t[Tj cem s'zn, cem bIf aGg'kg]{, ;+u7gnfO{ cem ;'b[9 u/]/ kmnfd] lsNnfdf abNg'kg]{ / hglbzfnfO{ csf]{ gof“ p“rfOdf p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf k}bf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] oxf“ g]t[Tj, ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f / hglbzf;DaGwL ;jfnx?sf] ;fdfGo rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

g]t[Tjl;t ;DalGwt s]xL ;jfnx?

xfd|f] kf6L{df klxn]sf] eGbf /fhg}lts ;}4flGts :t/ p7]sf] 5 . of] s'/f ;To xf] ls P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] k|r08kysf] ?kdf ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f u/]kl5 >[ª\vnfa4 cWoog, cg';Gwfg, 5nkmn, ax; / cGtlqm{of x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ cem} k|r08kynfO{ a'em\g], cfTd;ft ug]{ s'/fdf ;d:ofx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf] ;du| ljifoj:t' / xfd|f] ;}4flGts :t/df ;fdf~h:o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfjZostf / clxn]sf] :t/nfO{ bf“h]/ x]bf{ xfd|f] j}rfl/s–/fhg}lts :t/ lgs} kl5 k/]sf] 5 . of] l:yltnfO{ km]g{sf] nflu xfdLn] xfd|f] cWoognfO{ a9fpg'sf] ;fy} k|r08kysf] c8fg, b[li6sf]0f / k2ltnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ / nfu" ug{ uDeL/ x'g} kb{5 .. h'g k|lqmofsf] qmda4 yfngLsf nflu s]xL a'“bfx? oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!= h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klg g]t[Tjn] ckgfpg'kg]{ b'O{j6f tl/sfx? 5g\ . Pp6f xf]– ;fdfGonfO{ ljz]ifl;t ldnfpg', csf]{ rflx+ xf] g]t[TjnfO{ hg;d'bfol;t ldnfpg' . xfdLn] cfd gLltsf cfwf/df ljlzi6 gLltx? lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 . ;xL sfo{k4lt klxNofO{ nfu" ug'{kb{5 . g]t[Tj ;b}j hgtf;“u Psfsf/ x'g'kb{5 . cfkm"nfO{ lg/Gt/ hgtfsf] ;Dks{ / lgu/fgLdf /fVg'kb{5 .

@= g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf dftxtsf sld6Lx?sf] ;f¨f]kf¨f] cWoog ul//xg'kb{5 . ltgLx?n] ;fdgf ul//x]sf ;d:ofx?sf] 7f]; ;dfwfg kQf nufpg'kb{5 . lgb]{zgx? 7f];, d"t{ / :ki6 x'g'kb{5 . g]t[Tjn] vf;vf; JolQmx? 36gfx?af6 7f]; cg'ej k|fKt ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf ;xL dfu{bz{g ug{ ;ls+b}g .

#= g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] sfddf k"0f{?kdf ;dlk{t x'g'kb{5 t/ Tof] ;dk{0f p2]Zok"0f{ x'g'kb{5 . p2]Zo :ki6 gePsf] ;dk{0fn] xfdL lg/Gt/ ?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gf}+ . hg;d"x g} 1fg, zlQm / ;[hgfsf cyfx ;|f]t ePsfn] xfd|f] hg;d"x;“u kfgL / df5fsf] h:tf] ;DaGw x'g'kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo gLlt, of]hgf / cjwf/0ffdf :ki6 x'“b} lqmofzLn /xgsf nflu :jtGq ?kn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj jxg ug]{ Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ ;b}j hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . l;¨f] kf6L{ kª\lQmdf cg'zf;g sfod u/fpg g]t[Tjn] cfkm\g} Jojxf/åf/f k|]l/t u/fO/xg'kb{5 .

$= s'g} sfo{af6 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n ug{sf] nflu of]hgf /fd|f] agfP/ dfq k'Ub}g Tolts} uDeL/tfk"j{s ljz]if / 7f]; dfu{bz{g klg ug'{kb{5 . olb ;fdfGo cfx\jfgdf dfq ;Lldt ul/of] eg] Tof] cfx\jfg sfuhL dfq x'g hfG5 . clg To:tf] g]t[Tjsf] sfo{z}nL gf]s/zfxL aGg hfG5 .

%= hg;d'bfosf ljrf/x? Pslqt kfg'{, ltgsf] ;f/ lvRg', tL ljrf/x?df cl8u /xg' / ltgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ g]t[Tjsf] cfwf/e"t tl/sf xf] . ljrf/ sfof{Gjogsf qmddf dftxtsf sd/]8x?nfO{ ;b}j ;xof]u ul//xg'kb{5 . ;du| l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ tTsfnLg cfjZostf cg';f/sf] sfo{of]hgf agfpg', sfdsf] k|fyldstf qmd lgwf{/0f ug'{, To;nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s nfu" ug'{ / 7f]; glthf xfl;n ug]{ s'/fsf] lglZrt ug'{, g]t[Tj ug]{ snfsf] k|d'v c¨ xf] . g]t[Tjn] k|efjsf/L g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ cfkm}n] uDeL/ ?kdf ;f]r ljrf/ ug'{kb{5 . cfkm\gf ;[hgfTdstfsf] k"0f{ ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . g]t[Tjsf hgtfl;t s6]sf dgf]utjfbL / gf]s/zfxL tl/sfsf] ljsf; x'g] vt/faf6 ;b}j ;ts{ /xg'kb{5 . To:tf unt sfo{tl/sfl;t ;+3if{ ug{ j}1flgs / j:t'jfbL tl/sfnfO{ Jofks / uDeL/ b'j} b[li6n] cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 .

^= dxfg\ dfcf]n] eg]em}+ clGtd ljZn]if0fdf g]t[Tjsf] sf“wdf b'O{j6f k|d'v lhDd]jf/L x'G5g\M pkfox? /Rg' / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cToGt /fd|f];“u kl/rfng ug'{ . csf]{ s'/f cfkm\gf] xftaf6 kxnsbdL slxNo} v':sg glbg' / b'ZdgnfO{ k5fl8 kfg'{ k|r08kyn] xfdLnfO{ l;sfPsf] ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f oxL xf] . oxL dfGotfnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] s'zntfk"j{s nfu" u/]s} sf/0fn] xfd|f] kf6L{ s;}sf] ks8df uPg / hfg] klg 5}g .

;+u7gfTds ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ;jfnM

…;Qf k|fKt ug]{ ;+3if{df ;j{xf/fju{l;t ;+u7g l;jfo csf]{ s'g} xltof/ 5}g . k'“hLjfbL hutdf c/fhs xf]8jfhLsf] zf;gaf6 l5GgleGg /x]sf] k'“hLsf] lgldQ afWo eP/ ul/g] d]xgtaf6 lylrPsf] a]xb cefj aa{/tf / ktgsf] vfN6f]df hflsPsf] ;j{xf/fju{ tj dfq Pp6f ch]o zlQm aGg ;Sb5 / clgjfo{ ?kdf aGg]5 . ha dfS;{jfbsf l;4fGtx?sf] cfwf/df x'g] To;sf] ljrf/wf/fTds PstfnfO{ ;+u7gsf] ef}lts Pstfåf/f bl/nf] agfOg]5 . o; ;+u7gn] nfvf}+nfv >ldsx?nfO{ dhb'/ju{sf] ;]gfdf Psu7 kfg]{5 .. o; ;]gfsf] ;fd' g /l;ofnL hf/zfxLsf] yf]lq;s]sf] zf;g l6Sg ;S5 g cGt/f{li6«o k'“hLsf] hL0f{ zf;g l6Sg ;S5 .Ú

-n]lgg r'lgPsf /rgfx? c“u|]hL ;+:s/0f efu– !, kfgf #$)_

dfly pNn]lvt dxfg\ n]lggsf egfOx?n] s] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ qmflGtdf ljho k|fKt ug{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf 5 . qmflGtsf] ljhonfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ljrf/wf/fTds Pstfn] dfq k'Ub}g ;+u7gsf] ef}lts Pstf klg ;'b[9 kfg'{kb{5 . o;f] ePdf dfq ;j{xf/fju{ Pp6f ch]o zlQm aGg ;Sb5 . xfdLnfO{ oltv]/ ;+u7gsf] 3gLe"t hfnf] agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . ;+u7g lgdf{0f, ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;jf{lws hf]8 lbg' k/]sf] 5 . ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] tl/sfdf u'0ffTds ljsf; ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . cleofgx?nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;~rfng u/L bzf}+ nfv hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{ clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .

n]lggn] eGg' eP em}+ xfdLnfO{ oltv]/ rflxPsf] 5 ;+u7g, ;+u7g / km]l/ klg ;+u7g xf] . olb xfdLn] ;+u7g lgdf{0fnfO{ tLa|tf lbg] / ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ s'/fsf] dd{nfO{ 7Ls;“u kqm]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] r'gf}ltsf hlt;'s} 7"nf kxf8x? xfd|f cufl8 v8f eP klg To;nfO{ k~5fP/ xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;S5f}+ .

;+u7gfTds ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ;jfndf xfdLn] lgDg s'/fx?df hf]8 lbg'k5{–

!= klxn] ag]sf of]hgf, cleofg / sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff ug]{, slt pknlAw eof] < sxf“–sxf“ sdhf]/Lx? /x] kQf nufP/ ;'wf/ ug]{ . ljkmntfaf6 l;s]sf kf7x?nfO{ efjL ;kmntfsf cfwf/ agfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cfufdL of]hgf, cleofg / sfo{qmdx? agfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu" ug'{kb{5 .

@= hgo'4sf] ;du| k|lqmofdf kf6L{, ;]gf, hg;Qf, hftLo, If]qLo df]rf{x?, hj;, ljefu nufotsf c¨x?sf] cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] kl/rfng ug]{, tL ;a}nfO{ ;d'lrt e"ldsf k|bfg ug{ cem a9L hf]8 ug]{ / hg;d'bfodf :yflkt ug]{ .

#= b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{, sfo{qmdx? nfu" ubf{, cleofgx? rnfp“bf /fhgLltnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{, cx+sf/L aGg], cfTd;Gtf]if lng], rgfvf]kgdf sdL Nofpg] / ;txLkgf k}bf x'g glbg ;+u7gnfO{ ;b}j lqmofzLn agfO/xg' kb{5 .

$= kf6L{ ;+u7gx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/l:ylt cg's"n agfp“b} n}hfg'kb{5 . ;+u7gx?nfO{ b[9, ;[hgzLn, ultzLn / ;lqmo agfO/fVg' kb{5 . kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] jl/kl/ cGo hg;+u7gx?sf] 3gLe"t hfnf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . 3gLe"t hg;+u7gx?sf] aLrdf df}/Lsf] /fgLh:tf] kf6L{ ;+u7g xf];\ / kmnfd] lsNnf h:tf] agf];\ .

%= qmflGtsf] ljsf;sf] /km\tf/;“u} gof“ 1fgn] lg/Gt/ ;d[4 aGb} ljleGg cGt/lj/f]w / hl6ntfx?sf] cWoog u/L ltgsf] ;xL klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg lgsfn]/ ;+u7g lgdf{0f, ljsf; / lj:tf/nfO{ u'0ffTds tLa|tf lbg'kb{5 .

^= lhNnf kf6L{b]lv ;]n;Dd lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ sfod /xg'kb{5 . ;"rgf / cg'ejsf] lg/Gt/ cfbfgk|bfg ug'{kb{5 . ;d;fdlos, ;hLj tyf 7f]; k|ltj]bg / lgb]{zgx? rf“8f]rf“8f] k7fpg] kl/kf6LnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ tTsfn x]/L s8fOk"j{s nfu" ug'{kb{5 .

hglbzf nfu" ug]{ ;jfn M

kf6L{n] hgo'4 / qmflGtsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL hglbzfsf] ljsf;df ;jf{lws hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . l56f]eGbf l56f], /fd|f] eGbf /fd|f] pkfoåf/f a9L eGbf a9L hg;d'bfonfO{ hfu[t kfg]{, ;+ul7t ug]{ / cfGbf]lnt ug]{ qmflGtsf/L hglbzfsf] cjnDag u/]s} sf/0fn] hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ sl7g eGbf sl7g cj:yfdf klg ;fy lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ha xfdL k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff / qmflGtnfO{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg] o'ufGtsf/L sfo{ef/ k"/f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdfly ljrf/ u5f}{+ ta of] k|lqmofnfO{ csf]{ prfOaf6 cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf uDeL/?kn] x'G5 . xfd|f ;a} Jofjxfl/s sfdx?df ;d:of cfOkbf{ 5nkmn ug]{, w]/} hgtfsf] a'l4 lng] / lgisif{ lgsfNg' j}1flgs / j:t'jfbL tl/sf xfdLn] cjnDag ug'{kb{5 .. hg;d"xaf6 lnP/ hg;d"xnfO{ g} lbg] ;xL g]t[Tj x'g' h?/L 5 . lng] / lbg] cGtxLg k|lqmofnfO{ af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} hf“bf x/]sk6s oL ljrf/x? emg\–emg\ ;xL, emg\–emg\ ;hLj / emg\–emg\ ;d[4 x'“b} hfG5g\ .

h:tf];'s} sl7g cj:yfdf klg hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ cfkm\gf] d"n st{Joaf6 xfdL ljrlnt x'g' x'“b}g . lj/f]wL g} eP klg ;xL s'/f eg]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . hglbzfsf] dfGotfdf ;b}j sfod /xg'kb{5 . hg;d'bfodfly k"0f{ ljZjf; u/]/ pgLx?dfly g} e/f];f /fVg'kb{5 . hgtfaf6 ljrf/x? ;+sng u/]/ PsLs[t ug'{ kb{5 / lgisif{ lgsfNg'kb{5 . tL lgisif{x?df cfkm" cl8u /xg'kb{5 / b[9tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug'{kb{5 . xfdL :jtGqtf Pjd\ kxnsbdL / :jfjnDagsf] lgb]{zs l;4fGtdf o; sf/0f 8l6/xG5f}+ ls hgtf / s]jn hgtfdfq ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ k|]/0ff zlQm x'g\ .

xfdLnfO{ cWoIf s= k|r08n] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'a} b[li6n] hglbzf nfu" ug]{ s'/f lg/Gt/ l;sfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . hlt eofgs sl7gfO cfOk5{, Tolt u/La ls;fgx?;“u 3lgi6 ;DaGw sfod /fVg / 3'nldn x'g l;sfpg' x'G5 . sxL+ st} hgtfsf] lxtljk/Lt sfo{ x'g uof] eg], /fd|f] Jojxf/ ePg / hgtfsf] lrQ s'“l8of] eg], lbn b'Vof] eg] To;nfO{ t'?Gt ;Rofpg'kb{5 / ;Rofpg] tl/sf pgLx?;“u g} cfkm\gf] uNtL sdhf]/L v'nf?kdf ;sfg'{ / Ifdf dfUg'kb{5 . oxL k|lqmofåf/f pgLx?nfO{ k'gM cfZj:t kfg'{ k|r08kyn] xfdLnfO{ l;sfPsf] hglbzfsf] d"n dd{ xf] . cfh;Dd hlt klg kf6L{x? hgtfsf] gh/df lug{ k'u]sf 5g\, ltgn] cfkm\gf uNtL–sdhf]/Lx? hgtfnfO{ eGg 8/fP . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] qmflGtsf] ;'?jftb]lv g} cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/Lx? lagf lxlRsrfx6 :jLsfb}{ cfPsf] 5 / ;Rofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g} xfd|f] hgtf;“usf] ;DaGw 3lgi6 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . t/ xfdLnfO{ Oltxf;n] h'g lhDd]bf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5, To;nfO{ bf“h]/ x]bf{ xfd|f] hglbzf nfu" ug]{ ljj]s / uDeL/tfdf cem} sdL b]lvG5 . To;}n] k|r08kysf] hglbzfsf] dd{nfO{ cem ulx/f] u/L cfTd;ft u/L hgtf;“u Psfsf/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g kl/l:yltn] xfdLnfO{ cem a9L k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 .

lgisif{df s'/f s] xf] eg] xfd|f] cufl8 k6Ss} x]nr]qm\ofO“ ug{ gx'g] kl/l:ylt v8f ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} h'g;'s} kl/l:yltsf] klg ;fdgf ug{ dfgl;s / ef}lts?kn] tof/ /xg} kb{5 . xfd|f] l;¨f] kf6L{ kª\lQmn] cfkm\g} andfly, ;xL dfu{bz{gdfly, kf6L{leqsf] ;'b[9 Pstfdfly / hgtfdfly b[9tfsf ;fy e/f];f /fv]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] kfOnf–kfOnf u/L ;f/f sl7gfOx?dfly ljho k|fKt ug{ ;fdYo{jfg\ x'g]5f}+ .