hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s ^, k'; @@, @)^), Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.6,  Januay 6,2004 

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• s= n]v/fh e§,;+of]hs ;]tL–dxfsfnL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn

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) b]zsf] /fhgLlt t/nsf] l:yltdf 5 . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] Ozf/fdf b/af/ xTofsf08 36fP/ :j3f]lift /fhf ag]sf] 1fg]n] zf;g ;Qf cfºgf] xftdf lnPsf] 5 eg] cfºgf ef6 ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t\ )$^ sf] ;+ljwfg hLljt eg] tfklg ut c;f]h !* ut] 3f]if0ffn] Tof] dl/;s]sf] 5 . ;Qf ;~rfngdf lxhf] eGbf cfh ljb]zLx¿sf] rnv]n a9]sf] 5 / s';L{ arfpg ljb]zLsf] cf8–e/f];f glnOsg ;lsGg eGg] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] Oltxf; g} xf] / /fli6«otfnfO{ ljb]zLx¿sf] xftdf ;'Dk]/ eP klg ;Qfdf l6ls/xg oxf“sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm x/xd];f tof/ /xG5 Tof] ub}{ cfPsf] Oltxf; klg 5 . ;+;bjfbL zlQm x'g\ cyjf b/afl/of zlQm xf];\ ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] ;xf/fdf ;Qf rnfpg] lbjf:jKg cem} b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . ha ls cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ps dfq cfzfsf] s]Gb| g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_n] cf7 jif{b]lv rnfPsf] dxfg\ hgo'4 P]ltxf;s df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

    xfn} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] kL=aL=sf] a}7sn] NofPsf] gLlt / of]hgfsf] kl/0ffd Jojxf/d} b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQms]Gb|df tLa| cGtlj{/f]w z'? ePsf] 5 . cfd hgtf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rfng ePsf] hgo'4df uf]naGb x'g] k|lqmof tLa| aGb} uPsf] 5 .

b]zdf rln/x]sf] hgo'4sf] ljsf;;“u} b]zleqsf ljleGg efux¿df lqmofzLn df]rf{x¿, h;dWo] ljlzi6tfdf ln+bf …;]tL–dxfsfnL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{Ún] clxn] ;Qf ;fwg jf ;+3if{sf] ;fwgdWo] s'g rflx+ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 <

) xfd|f] 3f]if0ffkqdf eg]sf 5f}+, ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf] ;d:of eg]sf] s]jn cfly{s ?kdf zf]if0f ul/Psf] jf ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] dfq} xf]Og . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] kl/eflift u/]sf] If]qLo pTkL8gleq /fli6«otf 5 eGg] xf] . lsgeg] To;sf] ;“:s[lt, efiff, dgf]lj1fg, e"uf]n cflb 5'§} x'g' / s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfåf/f To;sf] pTkL8g x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . dfly d}n] elg;s]+ s'g} klg ;d:ofnfO{ juL{o cf“vfaf6 x]g'{k5{, x/]s ;d:ofnfO{ ju{o'4;“u hf]8]/ hfg'kg]{ x'G5, To;n] dfq ln¨Lo, If]qLo / hftLo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u5{ . lsgeg] oL zf]ifsju{n] pTkGg u/]sf ;d:of ePsf] sf/0f Tof] ju{sf] cGTo;“u} oL ;d:ofsf] klg cGTo x'G5 . n]lggn] klg hf]8 lb+b} eGg' ePsf] s] xf] eg] lagf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj s'g} klg /fli6«otf :jtGq x'g ;Qm}gg\ . To;}n] klg Psflt/ xfd|f] /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng xf] eg] csf]{ efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] juL{o cfGbf]ng klg xf] . juL{o cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_n] lnPsf] sf/0f xfd|f] df]rf{sf] ;DaGw s:tf] xf] eGg] s'/f o;}af6 k|i6 x'G5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/cGtu{t g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ / :jfoQ ;Qfsf] aLrdf åGåfTds ;DaGw /xG5 . IF]qLo pTkL8g klg juL{o ;d:of ePsf] sf/0fn] o;sf] xn juL{o ?kd} vf]Hg'kg]{ ePsf] x'“bf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ IF]qLo / juL{o pTkL8gsf] cGTosf] nflu pTkL8g lj?4sf] ;+3if{df nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . To;sf/0f xfd|f] ;DaGw åGåfTds ;DaGw xf] . ;fy} xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] k|wfg kIf ;+3if{ g} xf] / ;Qf ;xfos xf], lsg eg] clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qf k"0f{ ?kdf Wj:t gePsf] / To;nfO{ Wj:t ug{ lg0ff{os ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'“bf :jtM ;+3if{ k|d'v eP/ cfp“5 .

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) xf], lsgeg] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfn] xfn;Dd cfGtl/s cf}klgj]z, zf]if0f / pTkL8g of] IF]q / oxf“sf >dhLjL hgtfdfly :yfgLo zf]ifs ;fdGtsf] cf8–e/f];fdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] zf]if0fsf lj?4 slyt PsLs/0fb]lv ljljw ?kdf oxf“sf hgtfn] k|lt/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, To;n] ;xL gLlt / g]t[Tjsf] cefjdf lg0ff{os cfsf/ u|x0f ug{ ;s]g . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] Tof] cefjsf] k"lt{ u/]sf] 5 / cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 Pjd\ ;dfhjfbL eGg]x¿n] lbg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ eGg;Dd klg g;s]sf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGdlg0f{ocGtu{t :jfoQ ;Qfsf] gLltnfO{ ljv08g b]Vg] / cgu{n k|rf/ ug]{x¿nfO{ hgtfn] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . clwsf/ kfPkl5 5'l§G5 ls clwsf/ vf]l;Pkl5 < tkfO{ ljZjsf] Oltxf;df x]g'{;\, hxf“ clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] x'G5, Toxf“ hgtfn] ljb|f]x u/]sf 5g\ . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tj :jLsfb}{ To;n] lgdf{0f ug]{ gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqcGtu{t g} xfd|f] If]qLo :jfoQ ;Qf x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfdf csf]{ x'g ;Qm}g . csf]{ of] gLltcGtu{t xfd|f] 5'l§g] clwsf/ ;b}j ;'/lIft x'G5 .

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) ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf hgtf ;lbof}+b]lv lqsf]0fLo pTkL8gdf 5g\ . h:t} M !_ :yfgLo ;fdGtL pTkL8g @_ s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfsf] pTkL8g #_ ef/tLo ;Ldf;“u hf]l8Psf] x'“bf Toxf“sf] Jofkfl/s Pjd\ k|zf;gsf] pTkL8g . cfGtl/s ?kdf eGg' kbf{ rsf]{ ?kdf x'g] hftLo pTkL8g -5'jf5't_ dlxnfdflysf] ;fdGtL pTkL8g cyjf g]kfnsf] cGo efudf eGbf Toxf“ tLa| ;fdGtjfb hsl8P/ /x]sf] / To;åf/f km}nfOg] e|d / pTkL8g Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;Qfåf/f eflifs, ;f“:s[lts, cfly{s Pjd\ /fhg}lts zf]if0f oL ;a}af6 d'Qm x'g / gof“ ;dfhdf ?kfGtl/t ug{ juL{o cfGbf]ng;“u ghf]l8g gx'g] x'G5 . oL g} ;d:of cfd hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;]d If]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o Pjd\ ;]tL–dxfsfnL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf] pk;+of]hs s= ljgo -ho/fh e§_ nufot Ps xhf/ hlt of]4fx¿n] /ut aufO;s]sf 5g\ . oL ljs[lt / zf]if0fsf ?kx¿ cfd g]kfnL pTkLl8t hgtf Pjd\ ljZjs} ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQm;“u ghf]8L ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf hgtfsf] d'lQm klg x'g ;Qm}g . To;}n] xfdLn] ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf 5f}+ .

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) s]Gb|Lo ;Qfåf/f xfn;Dd o; If]qsf hgtfn] pTkL8gafx]s s]xL klg kfPsf 5}gg\ / of] ;Qf /x'~h]n kfpg] cfzf ug'{ klg afn'jfdf kfgL vGofpg' ;/x xf] . To;}n] oxf“sf hgtfsf] clwsf/ Tolt~h]n;Dd c;Dej 5 ha;Dd xfdLn] of] ;QfnfO{ ;+3if{åf/f pv]n]/ hgtfsf] ;Qf cyjf gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ub}{gf}+ . gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqfTds ;Qfn] dfq cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lbg;S5 . Tof] clwsf/n] dfq g]kfnnfO{ efjgfTds Pstfdf bl/nf];“u af“W5 . csf]{ s'/f ljljwvfn] pTkL8gsf ;“u–;“u} juL{o pTkL8gsf] cGTo / gof“ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu of] cfjZos 5 . To;sf ;fy} hgtfsf b'Zdgafx]s ;a} tx / tKsfsf hgtfnfO{ klg o;df ;xefuL x'g] k"0f{ hgjfbL clwsf/ gof“ hgjfbL ;Qfdf dfq ;Dej 5 .

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) s'g} klg ;dfhsf] ljsf; p;sf] Oltxf;df 6]s]/ ePsf] x'G5 . Toxf“sf] ;dfhsf] ljsf; ;+3if{s} af6f] x'“b} oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5, Tof] rfx] d'un;“u xf];\ jf uf]vf{nL;“u . g]kfndf ljno eO;s]kl5 ljljw ?kdf s]Gb|Lo ;Qfn] u/]sf] pTkL8gsf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿n] rnfPsf ;Qf / To;sf] pTkL8gsf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg oxf“sf hgtf x/bd cufl8 5g\ . Tof] P]ltxfl;stfn] clxn]sf] ;+3if{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . To; If]qsf cfd hgtfn] ha g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] z'?jft u¥of], To;kl5 eGg] u/]sf lyP– aNn eLd h:tf dfG5] cfP eg]/ . b'Zdgn] hlt;'s} bdgrqm rnfP klg xhf/f}+xhf/ jif{b]lv ljsf; x'“b} cfPsf] ljb|f]xL ;“:s[ltn] t of] bdgrqmnfO{ lrg{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .

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) o'4lj/fd eO;s]kl5sf] s]xL lbgd} aemf¨df b'Zdgn] lgxTyf xfd|f] sfo{stf{sf] xTof u¥of] . o'4lj/fdsf] cg'e"lt ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf hgtfn] u/]s} lyPgg\ . cfd hgtf

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