hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s ^, k'; @@, @)^), Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.6,  Januay 6,2004 

k|r08ky / qmflGtsf/L åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] ljsf;af/]

•  k|efs/

dfS;{jfbsf] hGd bfz{lgs If]qdf Pp6f dxfg\ qmflGt g} lyof] . h;n] ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ ;j{k|yd j}rfl/s xltof/åf/f ;z:q kf/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL xltof/sf] andf ;j{xf/fju{n] l;¨f] a|Dxf08 ysf{pg] 7"n7"nf qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ ;dfhjfbL ;Qfsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn dfq geO{ ;j{xf/fjuL{o ljrf/sf] yk pRr r/0fx?sf] ljsf; u/]/ dfS;{jfbnfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbdf, dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{, dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kydf ljsl;t u/]sf] 5 . cfh tL ;Qfx? ;j{xf/fju{n] u'dfO;s]sf] eP klg ljsl;t ul/Psf tL j}rfl/s xltof/sf] andf cfÎgf] clGtd ljhosf nflu slxn] o"/f]kdf, slxn] cd]l/sfdf t slxn] Pl;ofdf ;j{xf/fju{n] dxfg\ Wjhf ;a}eGbf pRr:t/af6 kmx/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . @) ;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|fKt ;Qfx? u'd]kl5 @! ;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|f/Desf] k"j{;GWofb]lv g} g]kfndf pln{/x]sf] ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ef6fn] ljZj sDkfodfg eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ljsl;t gof“ kl/l:ysf ;fy;fy} ;fd|fHojfbn] …Oltxf;sf] cGToÚ ePsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} gof“ Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0fsf] of] dxfg\ cleofg k"/f ug]{ r'gf}tL cWoIf s= k|r08sf] zAbdf cGttM æ/0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ljsf; ug{] r'gf}tLÆ g} xf] . oxL r'gf}tLnfO{ k|r08kyn] s;/L ;fdgf ub}{ qmflGtsf/L åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] ljsf; u/]/ ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{5 eGg] af/]df 5f]6s/Ldf 5nkmn u/f}+ .

gof“ kl/l:ylt / cfwf/e"t k|Zgx? M

ultzLn ;dfhdf cGt/lj/f]wx? / ltgsf] aLrdf rNg] 3ft / k|lt3ftx?n] ;fdflhs If]qdf gof“ kl/l:yltx? k}bf ub}{ hfG5 . n]lggsf] d[To'kZrft\ :6flngsf] g]t[Tjdf ?;L ;dfhjfb lgjf{w ?kn] ;~rfng ePkl5 z'?df qmflGtsf] lj1fgnfO{ a'‰g], nfu" ug]{ / ljsf; ug]{ If]qdf /x]sf sdLx? d'VotM pxf“df /x]sf clwe"tjfbL lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd :j?k pxf“sf] d[To'kl5 ?;L ;dfhjfbleq} x's]{sf] cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfbL v'|Zr]en] ;dfhjfbL ?;nfO{ Psflwsf/ gf]s/zfxL k"“hLjfbdf ktg u/fpg ;kmn eof] . dfcf]n] cfÎgf] g]t[Tjdf dxfg\ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;f“:s[lts qmflGt ;~rfng u/L s]xL ;dofjlw k'“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ /f]Sg' eP klg pxf“sf] d[To'kl5 t]Ë :ofcf] lkËn] ;Qf xftdf lnP/ dfcf]ljrf/sf] gfddf qmflGtsf] unf /]6\g] sfd u¥of] . Oltxf;sf oL eofgs 36gfx?sf sf/0f ;j{xf/fju{ ;QfljxLg x'gk'Uof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;+zf]wgjfbsf] jr{Zj sfod x'g k'Uof] . ;j{xf/fjfbL cfGbf]ngdf ljsl;t ePsf] ;+zf]wgjfbn] ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj, ju{;+3if{, ank|of]usf] cfjZostf cflb cfwf/e"t kIfd} eLif0f xdnf ub}{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] j}rfl/s xltof/nfO{ e'Q] kfg]{ sfd u¥of] . lagf k|lt/f]w / lagf /Qmkft ePsf tL k|ltqmflGtx?n] :jod\ ;j{xf/fju{k|lt v8f u/]sf k|Zgx? cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ . dfcf]sf] lgwgkZrft\ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt nfu" ug]{ sfd cw'/} /x\of] . ?;L k|ltqmflGtn] ;j{xf/fju{sf] ;Qf lj36g dfq u/]g ls l;¨f] ;f]leot ?;sf] lj36gsf] ;d]t sf/0f aGof] . ?;sf] lj36gkZrft\ zLto'4sf] cGTo eof] . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ljZjsf] PSnf] bfbfdf kl/0ft eof] . zLto'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] u/]sf] …Oltxf;sf] cGTo / gof“ ljZj Joj:yfsf] pboÚ sf] bfloTjnfO{ k"0f{tM ´"7f] asjf; ;fljt ub}{ cfh ljZjsf ;a} cfwf/e"t cGtlj{/f]wx? dfq la:kmf]l6t ePsf] 5}g, clkt' cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGtlj{/f]w klg ´g\ rs]{/ uPsf] 5 . k"j{;f]leot ;+3sf] ktgkl5 l;¨f] e"–d08ndf cfÎgf] Ps5q k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ /0fgLltcGtu{t cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] n"6, x:tIf]k / cftª;“u} of] l:yltsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ -s=k|r08–jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / xfd|f] sfo{ef/_ ljZj kl/l:yltsf] pko'{Qm zfGbf/ ljZn]if0fn] ljZjdf ljBdfg gof“ kl/l:yltsf] lgDg kIfx? ;d]6]sf] 5 M

cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ljZjsf] PSnf] bfbf ag]/ cfÎgf] lau|“bf] cfly{s cfwf/  ;'wfg{ !! ;]K6]Da/sf] 36gfnfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ Psf]xf]/f] o'4 yf]kl//x]sf] 5 . O/fs o'4;Dd cfOk'Ubf cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGtlj{/f]w ´g\ rs]{/ uPsf]  5 . ;fd|fHojfblj?4 ljZjel/s} hgtfsf] cfqmf]z ljikmf]6s b]lvP tfklg g]t[Tjsf] ;d:of v8\lsPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6« / hgtfaLrsf]  ljZjsf] k|wfg cGtlj{/f]w ´g\ rs]{/ uPsf] 5 . cftªjfb lj/f]wL o'4sf gfddf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb cfÎgf] lj/f]w ug]{ hf]–sf]xLdfly o'4 yf]kg]{ cfÎgf] ljz]if clwsf/sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o d'lQm, hftLo d'lQm Pjd\ hgjfbL cfGbf]ng ;fd' Pp6f c;fwf/0f l:ylt v8f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ klg cftÍjfbsf] ;"rLdf /fVg] cd]l/sL if8\oGqaf6 pko'{Qm s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} ljZjdf ljsl;t ælj1fg / k|ljlwsf] d'VotM On]S6«f]lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ce"tk"j{ tLa|tfdf ePsf] ljsf;n] ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf x'g] s'g} klg ;sf/fTds, gsf/fTds kl/36gfn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf x'g] cfhsf] h:tf] tLa|, 3gLe"t Pjd\ k|ToIf ;+j]bgfTds k|efj dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df klxn] slxNo} klg u/]sf] lyPgÆ -s= k|r08–jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / xfd|f] sfo{ef/_ cflb l:yltdf qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg æ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL /0fgLltdf kl/dfh{g / ljsf;sf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5Æ -pxL=====_ nfO{ qmflGtsf/Lx?n] uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng h?/L 5 .

pk/f]Qm ljZj kl/l:yltsf aLrdf k]? qmflGtsf] wSsfn] kf/]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ lrg{ krf; jif{ nfdf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] rf/ bzs nfdf] ;+zf]wgjfbL cfxfnaf6 qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] ljsf; u/L z'?jft ePsf] g]kfnL hgo'4n] ;fdGtjfblj?4 wfjf af]Nb} cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0fsf] :t/af6 klg cufl8 a9]/ kf“r jif{sf] eLif0f o'4sf] ;+in]if0f æk|r08ky Æsf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . ljrf/wf/fTds If]qdf xfl;n u/]sf] pQm klxnf] 5nfËkZrft\ g]kfnL hgo'4sf] @ jif{ cToGt Jofks / tLa| ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . o; aLrdf zfxL ;]gf;“usf] k|ToIf o'4df zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;du| zlQm ;Gt'ngaf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf] lbzflt/ o'4n] ljsf; ug'{, b'O{–b'O{ k6s k'/fgf] ;Qfn] /fv]sf] zflGt jftf{sf] k|:tfjcg';f/ 6]a'ndf ;fd]n eP/ ;fd|fHojfbsf] sfo{gLlt -6\oflS6;_nfO{ k5fb}{ cufl8 a9\g'n] ;j{xf/fju{sf] pHofnf] eljionfO{ lgwf{l/t u/]sf] 5 . / , csf]{lt/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] of]hgfdf g]kfndf b/af/ xTofsf08d} k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'g', xTof/f], bnfn ;fdGt 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cd]l/sL of]hgfdf /fhf agfpg', ;+;bsf] lj36g u/L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 1fg]Gb|n] cfkm\g} xftdf lng', ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf rn]sf] 7"nf] /fli6«o ax; / hgdtlj?4 k'/fgf] ;Qfn] k|ltudgsf/L k|:tfj NofP/ jftf{ eË ug'{, ;+;bLo bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dy{geGbf ;Qf :jfy{df ;Qfsf] efua08f -jfu]{lgª ?kL_ cfGbf]ng ug'{, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfdf abNg' cflb h:tf cfGtl/s l:yltx?n] v8f u/]sf tdfd k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] r'gf}tL klg ;j{xf/fju{df cfOk/]sf] 5 .

pko'{Qm cGt/f{li6«o gof“ kl/l:yltsf aLraf6 cfkm\gf] ljhosf] lzv/ r'Db} u/]sf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy ljsl;t gof“ l;4fGt / k4ltaf/] cufl8 rrf{ ul/+b}5 .

qmflGtsf/L åGåjfbsf] JofVof ub}{ n]lggn] ljk/Ltsf] PsTj / ;+3if{nfO{ åGåjfbsf] u'bL / dfcf]n] åGåjfbsf] cfwf/e"t lgod eGg' ePsf] 5 . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL l;4fGtdf dfcf]sf] lgwgkl5 ;+zf]wgjfbn] lvof nufpg] u/]sf] b'ik|of;x? lj?4 s= k|r08n] pxf“s} zAbdf ltgLx?nfO{ æltvfb}{Æ qmflGtsf/L åGåjfbsf] ljsf; ug'{ ePsf] 5 . åGåjfbsf lgodx? ;fj{ef}d x'g'n] oL lgodx?sf] j:t', ;dfh Pjd\ lrGtg–k|lqmof ;a}df x'G5 . g]kfnL qmflGtdf nfu" ePsf / ljsl;t ePsf åGåfTds ljlwsf gjLgtfx? klg ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;j{xf/fju{sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 .

ljk/Ltx?sf] Pstf / ;+3if{sf] lgodsf] cfwf/ g} x/j:t' tyf dfgj ;dfhsf] ultzLntf, kl/jt{gzLntf JoQm x'G5 . blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb;“u ljk/Ltx?sf] Pstf ;+3if{sf] lgodnfO{ a'em\g] PsfÍL Pjd\ oflGqs ;f]+rx? /x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] dfqfleq klg u'0f / ;–;fgfsf] 5nfËsf] l:ylt c:jLsf/ u5{g\ . dfqfb]lv dfqf / ;'wf/b]lv ;'wf/sf] /6 nufp“5g\ . slxNo} klg 5nfËnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . csf]{lt/ jfdkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb / c/fhstfjfbn] km8\sf]sf] s'/f u/] klg To;sf] nflu cfjZos cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ u5{g\ . blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL Pdfn] h;n] ;'wf/sf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ ;+zf]wgjfbsf] bnbndf 8'jfpg nfluk¥of] eg] df]xgljqmd / Pstfs]Gb| u'6n] qmflGtsf ;fwgx? b]vfP/ To;sf] tof/Llt/af6 hgtfsf] Wofg x6fp“b} ;+;bjfbs} kl5 nfUg] s'/fsf] lj?4 k|r08kyn] k'/fgf] l:yltaf6 ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{ wSsf lb+b} qmdeË u/]/ u'0ffTds 5nfËsf] k|lqmofåf/f gof“ r'gf}tLx? dxfljklQ;“u n8]/dfq qmflGtsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg], wSsf, qmdeË, 5nfË / dxfljklQsf] åGåfTds ljlwsf] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] yfngLb]lv ;}4flGts kIfdfq geP/ To;sf] nflu cfjZos cfGtl/s tof/L cyf{t\ k"j{tof/LnfO{ ;d]t ;kmntfk"j{s cufl8 a9fP/ b'Zdgsf x/r'gf}tLx? / k|Zgx?nfO{ gfsfd kfb}{ wSsf lbP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ csf]{ u'0ffTds 5nfËsf ;fy g]kfnL hgo'4 ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . tof/Ln] dfqfTds ljsf;sf] / wSsfn] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] nflu k'/fgf] l:yltaf6 ;DaGw ljR5]bnfO{ :ki6 ub{5 . k'/fgf] lgif]w / gof“sf] ljsf;sf] l:yltn] k}bf ug]{ xnrn, hl6ntfsf ;fy gof“ cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 . o;}u/L Pstf / ;+3if{sf] åGåjfbdf /x]sf] PsfÍL lrGtgnfO{ k|xf/ ub}{ k|r08kyn] Pstfleq ;+3if{ / ;+3if{leq Pstf vf]Hg] ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . u'6–km"6 / ljefhgdf ljeQm g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pstf / ;+3if{;DaGwL clwe"tjfbL r]tgf pk/ hjh{:t k|xf/ ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ x/j:t'leq /x]sf ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] cfTd;ftLs/0f ug]{ / v/faL lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ lgodx?sf] ljsf; ug{ k'Uof] . o:tf] cfGbf]ngleqsf] PsfÍL lrGtg pk/ dfq k|xf/ geO{ hg;d'bfoleq klg Pstf / ;+3if{sf] k|lqmofn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ / ;'b[9 ug{ lgb]{lzt u¥of] . ;+ls0f{ u'6jfb, hftLotfjfb, ljefujfb, If]qLotfjfbpk/ hah{:t k|xf/ ub}{ cfkm} leqsf unt k|j[lQ lj?4 n8\g lbzf lgb]{lzt u¥of] .

o;nfO{ csf]{ efiffdf eGg' kbf{ of] Pssf] b'O{df ljefhgsf] lgod xf] . of] Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] csf]{ k|lqmof klg xf] . PstfnfO{ ;+3if{åf/f / k"0f{tfsf nflu ;+3if{nfO{ Pstfsf gof“ cfwf/sf] nflu ;~rfng ub}{ ?kfGt/0fsf] u'0ffTds 5nfË xfGg] ljlwnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] hLjgdf ;a}eGbf ;hLj / ;zQm 9Ën] nfu" u/]]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L hl6n kl/l:yltdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] if8\oGqsf afjh'b kf6L{ emg\ kl5 emg\ Pstfa4 x'“b} hfg'sf] k5fl8sf] /x:o klg oxL g} xf] . dxfg\ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] k|:yfgljGb"af6 cufl8 a9]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIf s= k|r08sf] zAbdf æcfkm} cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df cfuf] nufpg]Æ eGg] s'/fn] cfkm\g} ljk/Lt;“u n8\g] s'/fnfO{ cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;+3if{, cGt/;+3if{ / ju{;+3if{sf ltg} If]qdf nfu" ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ o;/L klg eGg ;lsG5, cfkm}nfO{ b'O{df ljefhg ug]{ / hf“Rg] ljlwsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/]sf] 5 . t/ j:t'sf] hLjg cfGtl/s k|ltkIfåf/f lgwf{l/t x'g] lj1fg g} åGåjfb xf], of] g} x/ j:t' ljsf;sf] lgod klg xf] . t/ ljutsf] sDo'lgi6 ;Qfleq k|ltkIfljxLg ;Qfsf] ;f]+r k}bf eof], of t k|ltkIfsf gfddf cf}krfl/stf lgefOof], h;n] sDo'lgi6 ;QfnfO{ cu|ultlt/ n}hfg ;s]g . cGTodf ljsl;t ePsf k|ltkIfx? -;+zf]wgjfbLx?_nfO{ hgtfn] a]n}df lrGg kfPgg\ of t ;do ;lsPkl5 dfq lrg]sf] sf/0f lagf k|lt/f]w k|ltqmflGt x'g uof] . Oltxf;sf] pQm lzIffsf cfwf/df cWoIf s= k|r08n] sDo'lgi6 ;Qfleq lglZrt j}wflgstf leq k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf ;'lglZrt ug'{ eO{ x/ ;dodf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf ;fd' r'gf}tL v8f u/]/ lbdfudf b'D;Lsf] Kjf“v 3';f/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGtcg'?k åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] ;du| ljsf;s} kmn:j?k of] pRrtf k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] xf] .

kbfy{ / r]tgfsf] åGåjfbaf/] M

n]lggsf cg';f/ kbfy{ j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ a'emfpg] Pp6f bfz{lgs k|ju{ xf] eg] r]tgf jf:tljstfsf] k|ltlaDasf] pRrtd\ ?k xf] . oxf“af6 klg xfdL :ki6 x'G5f}+ ls kbfy{ cfwf/e"t ?kdf k|wfg kIf xf] / r]tgf uf}0f xf] . oxL cfwf/e"t kIfnfO{ h8tfdf lnP/ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;+zf]wgjfb klg k}bf x'g] u/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ k|r08kyn] k|lts"n j:t'ut l:yltdf qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;r]t kIfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq b]lvPsf gj;+zf]wgjfb, lj;h{gjfb h;n] olta]nf klg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] k|lts"ntfsf] jsfnt ul//x]sf] 5– sf lj?4sf] ;+3if{s} Jofjxfl/s cleJolQm hgo'4 xf] . h;n] ;r]t k|oTgsf] e"ldsfsf] zfgbf/ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy;fy} r]tgf klg j:t's} k|ltlaDa x'g'n] of] csf]{ ?kdf ljsl;t kbfy{ xf] . t;y{ ljsl;t r]tgfn] cljsl;t kbfy{nfO{ abNg ;S5 eg] kbfy{ r]tgfdf / r]tgf kbfy{df ablng] åGåfTds k|lqmofsf] JofVof / k|of]u g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf; k|lqmof;“u} gof“ :t/af6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltsf] k|lts"ntfsf] rrf{ ub}{ cWoIf s= k|r08n] æcfh ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k / /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] ;fdgf ub}{ qmflGtnfO{ ljho;Dd 8f]¥ofpg] h'g r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5, cGttM of] klg ;xL ljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{ lbzfsf] ljsf; ug]{ r'gf}tL g} xf]Æ eGb} d'Vo k|Zg ;r]t kIfsf] e"ldsf cyf{t\ qmflGtsf/L r]tgfsf] dxŒjaf/] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L kbfy{ / r]tgfaf/]sf] a'emfOdf /x]sf] h8tfn] Psf]xf]/f] j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] k|;Ë NofP/ qmflGtnfO{ lj;h{g u/fpg] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ of t s'l07t ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ ;zQm k|xf/ ub}{ kbfy{ / r]tgfsf] ;DaGw / e"ldsfnfO{ gof“ :t/df p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf klg cfh :jt:km"t{tfjfb, ;'wf/jfblj?4 g]kfnL qmflGt ;zQm k|xf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

cGtlj{/f]wsf] klxrfg, kl/rfng / ;[li6;DaGwL åGåjfbL dfGotfsf] ljsf; x/ j:t'sf] hLjg g} cGtlj{/f]w x'g] ePsf]n] qmflGtsf] lj1fg cfkm}df cGtlj{/f]wsf] ;xL ;~rfngsf] lj1fg xf] . ;dfhdf ljBdfg cGtlj{/f]ws} kl/0ffd:j?k qmflGtsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;fdflhs cGtlj{/f]wsf] kl/rfng cfwf/e"t kIf g} xf] . zf]ifsju{ / zf]liftju{aLr rln/x]sf] zq'tfk"0f{ cGtlj{/f]wsf] qmflGtsf/L ;dfwfgsf] csf]{ gfd g} qmflGt xf] . ;j{k|yd t g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|wfg cGtlj{/f]wsf] ;xL kl/rfng ub}{ æ;fdGtjfb / g]kfnL hgtf, ;fd|fHojfb, d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / g]kfnL hgtf, bnfn Pjd\ gf]s/zfxL k"“hLjfb / g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrsf] cfwf/e"t cGtlj{/f]w tfTsfnLg ?kn] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb ;+/lIft ;fdGtjfb, gf]s/zfx / bnfn k"“hLkltju{ ldn]/ ag]sf 3/]n' k|ltlqmofjfb;“u g]kfnL hgtfsf] cGtlj{/f]w xn ug{' g} ;z:q ;+3if{sf] sfd xf]Æ -P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h k[i7, !&_ eGb} s= cWoIfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|xf/sf] lgzfgfsf] ls6fg ug'{eof] . ;fy} k|]/s zlQmsf ?kdf klg ;j{xf/fju{, v]tLdhb"/, dfWod ls;fg, wgL ls;fg, lgDg k"“hLkltju{ / /fli6«o k"“hLkltju{sf] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg'n] nfdf] ;do;Dd lbzfljxLg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ lbzf lgb]{zg ug{ ;Sof] . cGtlj{/f]wsf] klxrfg / kl/rfngdf klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf of] /x]sf] 5 . oxL cfwf/df hgo'4sf] yfngLb]lv cfh;Dd hgtfsf lj?4 cu|df]rf{df cfpg] k|ltlqmofjfbL u'6nfO{ d'Vo lgzfgf agfp“b} k|xf/ ug]{ / af“sLnfO{ qmflGtsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug]{, t6:y agfpg] gLltsf cfwf/df /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf s'6g}lts ;DaGw sfod ub}{ hfg] k|lqmofdf g} cGtlj{/f]wsf] klxrfg / kl/rfngsf] zfgbf/ cleJolQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

cGtlj{/f]wsf] kl/rfngdf k|r08kyn] ljsl;t u/]sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf ;r]t 9Ën] qmflGtsf] lxtdf cGto{df /x]sf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ of]hgfa4 9Ën] ;txdf NofOlbg] ljlw w]/} cy{df dxTjk"0f{ 5 . log} ljlwx?sf] k|of]udf cGtlj{/f]wsf] klxrfg, kl/rfng / ;[li6 ug]{ h:tf kIfx?n] åGåjfbnfO{ qmflGtsf/Ls/0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf yk phf{ yk]sf] 5 . !! ;]K6]Da/kl5sf] ljZj kl/l:ylt, ;fd|fHojfbL ;Í6, cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGtlj{/f]wsf ;fy cGtlj{/f]wsf] ljikmf]l6t l:yltsf] JofVof / ;j{xf/fju{sf] jt{dfg sfo{ef/sf] lgwf{/0f, cGtlj{/f]w klxrfg, kl/rfng ljZjJofkL sfo{ef/nfO{ :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

hglbzfdf k|r08ky M

æhgo'4sf] dfWodåf/f /fhg}lts ;Qf sAhf ug]{ /fhg}lts p2]Zo eGbf cnu hgkl/rfng / hglbzfsf] s'/f ug'{ ;+zf]wgjfb xf]Æ eGb} hgsfo{sf] gfddf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngaf6 hgtfnfO{ lbUe|ldt ug]{ ;+zf]wgjfb pk/sf] cfqmd0fåf/f g} k|r08kyLo hglbzfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ljb|f]xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;r]t ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ljsf; ug]{, -pxL======_ ;Dk"0f{ sfd sfjf{xLdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf / pQm ;xeflutf /fhg}lts ;Qf sAhfsf nflu x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] z'?b]lv clxn];Dd ;+3if{sf] If]qdf dfq geO{ of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / ljrf/ lgdf{0fdf hgtfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf sd/]8 x/ of]hgf / gLlt lgdf{0fdf qmflGtsf/L hgtfsf] dfu / pgLx?sf] a'emfO s] 5 eGg] s'/f hlxn] klg a'em\g' / ;f]cg'?k of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{x'G5 . hglbzfnfO{ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kyn] cleGg cËsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljsf;;“u} hglbzfnfO{ /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy;fy} /fHo;Qf lgoGq0f, lgu/fgL /fVg] / k|ltqmflGtsf lj?4 n8\b} qmflGtsf] /Iff ug]{ l;4fGtsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/Psf] 5 . h:tf] ls cWoIf s= k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æb'O{nfOg ;+3if{df Jofks hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfsf ;fy} /fHo;Qfdf ljrf/ / g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0fn] hg;d'bfosf] :jlg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] Uof/]06Lsf ;fy hgtfsf] ljb|f]x ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L s6f}tL ug]{ l:ylt cfpg glbg] :t/;DdÆ sf] hglbzfsf] ljsf; k|r08kysf] ;jf{lws ;}4flGts dxTjsf] ljifo xf] .

1fg l;4fGt / k|r08ky M

sd/]8 k|r08 s'g} klg ljsl;t ljrf/ x'ax' nfu" ug]{ s'/f geP/ n]lggn] eg] em}+ l;4fGtnfO{ æsfdsf] ;hLj dfu{bz{sÆsf ?kdf nfu" ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' x'G5 . x/ l;4fGt Jojxf/nfO{ åGåjfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ / Toxf“ ePsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ sdLx? x6fpg] k|lqmofåf/f 1fg l;4fGtdf cfnf]rgfTds Pjd\ ;dLIffTds ljlwsf] ljsf; x'g k'Uof] . tYoåf/f ;To kQf nufpg] cyf{t\ j:t'sf] u'bL -;f/_ kIf;Dd k'Ug] / To;nfO{ abNg gof“ ljlwsf] cg';GwfgfTds k|of]u ug]{ k|lqmof k|r08kyn] x/bd nfu" ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

of] ljlwnfO{ Oltxf;sf] cWoogdf ;d]t nfu" u/L ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx? qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng leqsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx?sf] lagf k"jf{u|x cWoogåf/f lgisif{df gof“ 1fgdf k'Ug] k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{eof] . kmntM sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng hl6n kl/l:yltdf ljhodf k'Ug] ;xh kl/l:yltdf k|ltqmflGt x'g] sf/0faf/] cWoIf sd/]8n] ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub}{ k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] gof“ l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg ug'{ eO{ kf6L{, ;]gf / ;QfnfO{ >dhLjL hg;d'bfosf] lgu/fgL, lgoGq0f / ;]jfdf /fVg] æ/fhg}lts sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf;Æ g} k|r08kysf] 1fg l;4fGtsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 pbfx/0f xf] . Oltxf;sf tYox?nfO{ jt{dfgsf] cfjZostfaf6 x]g]{ / >dhLjL hgtfsf] kIfdf abNg], 1fg l;4fGtsf] csf]{ pRr 5nfËsf] ?kdf To;sf] ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ ljlwnfO{ gof“ :t/df p7fPsf] 5 . 7f]; j:t'sf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fsf] dfS;{jfbL dfGotfnfO{ tYoaf6 ;To;Dd k'Ug] k|lqmofsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg' eof] .

pko'{Qm ljifosf ;fy;fy} cWoIf s= k|r08n] ;+Zn]if0f / ljZn]if0f, s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, /Iff / cfqmd0f, ;f/ / ?k cflb åGåjfbsf k|ju{x? ;DaGwdf hf]8 lbg] / Wofg lbg] gLltsf cfwf/df ltgsf] k|of]unfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . Ps csf]{;“u cljlR5Gg pQm k|ju{x? aLrsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwnfO{ ;xL cy{df a'em\g / k|of]u ug{ klxnf]nfO{ hf]8 lbg] / bf]>f]nfO{ Wofg lbg] atfp“b} b'j}nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf a'em\g] qmddf k}bf x'g] csd{0otf / Pssf] dxTjsf] :jLsf/ u/L csf]{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;'wf/jfbL lrGtg k4ltaf6 arfO{ qmflGtsf/L kl/0ffd lgsfNg 6]jf k'¥ofp“5 eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;du| If]qdf ul/Psf dfn]dfsf] ;xL k|of]usf sf/0f g]kfnL qmflGt ;+zf]wgjfbL / pu|jfbL vt/fx? lj?4 n8\b} ljholt/ nlDs/x]sf] 5 .

dfn]dfjfbnfO{ h8 cy{df geP/ æsfdsf] ;lqmo lgb]{zgÆsf] cy{df nfu" ug]{ r]tgfsf] sf/0f jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltdf qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg qmflGtsf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ub}{ hg;+3if{ Pjd\ zx/L ;+3if{ cyf{t\ ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] sfo{lbzf / u|fdL0f ju{;+3if{ cyf{t\ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] sfo{lbzfsf] km\o'hgsf ;fy t]>f] kmf}hL sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;+3if{sf ;a} ?kx?sf] kl/rfng u/L ;fd|fHojfbsf v'Nnf / 5b\d if8\oGq pk/ ljho xfl;n ug{ cfGbf]ngdf PsTjsf] l;4fGtsf] ljsf; x'g uPsf] 5 .

x/]s bfz{lgsn] cfkm\gf k"j{jtL{ bfz{lgsx?sf] bfz{lgs cfwf/df 6]s]/ g} gof“ bz{gsf] ljsf; ub{5 eGg] dfGotf sd/]8 k|r08sf] ;Gbe{df klg nfu" x'G5 . dfn]dfjfbsf bfz{lgs cfwf/df 6]s]/ cem OdfGbf/Lk"j{s To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ sd/]8 k|r08n] qmflGtsf/L åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] ljsf; ug'{ eof] . /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf / kmf}hL sfo{lbzfsf] gjLgtd\ ljrf/ l;Ëf] ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf ckl/xfo{ l;4fGtx? ag]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;xL cy{df cWoog ug'{, a'em\g' / To;sf] ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] bfloTj xf] . lsgls PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dfS;{jfb g} k|r08ky xf] .

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