hgfb]z ;fKtflxs,aif{ !#, c+s *, df3 ^ , @)^),Janadesh Weekly,year 13, Issue.8, Januay 20, 2004 

ljsNksf] vf]hL

oyfl:yltdf b]z rNg} ;Qm}g eGg] s'/fdf cl:tTjdf /x]sf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx? olta]nf cfP/ k"0f{ ;xdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . b]znfO{ s;/L n}hfg] eg]/ clxn] ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;f]+r cg';f/sf] vfsf sf]/]sf 5g / To;nfO{ nfu" u/fpg cleofg g} rnfPsf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb| / p;sf cf;]kf;]afx]s c? ;a}n] b]znfO{ cufl8 n}hfg] g} of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ Tof] Pp6} k|s[ltsf] eg] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ;+3if{n] xfjfsfjf eO;s]sf] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ clxn] ylkPsf] ljBfyL{sf] h'emf? cfGbf]ngn] /ftsf] lgGb|f g lbgsf] ef]s agfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg b]znfO{ yk ;}lgsLs/0f ug{ pxL k'/fgf] jf;L rLhnfO{ gof“ /+u bn]/ ;ft a'“b] sfo{qmdsf] kf;f ºof“s]/ ;+;bLo g]tfnfO{ olta]n} 1fg]Gb|n] e]63f6 cleofg rnfO/x]sf] 5 . kf“r ;+;bLo zlQmn] cufl8 ;f/]/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf c7f/ a'“b] dfudf ;ft a'“bfn] ;Daf]wg u/]s} 5}g . klxn] Pp6f ultdf p7]sf] kf“r ;+;bLo zlQmsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg ljb]zL s'6gLlt1nfO{ k|of]u ug{] 1fg]Gb|sf] o;k6ssf] v]nnfO{ eg] ;+;bLo g]tfx?n] a]n}df a'em] . of] v'zLsf] s'/f xf] .

1fg]Gb|nfO{ k|ltudgnfO{ hf/L /fVg lbg] zt{df ;+;bLo g]tfx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ lng tof/ geP/ olta]nf cfkm"nfO{ k|=d=sf] s';L{sf] v]neGbf cln dfly p7fP . oBlk pgLx? s;/L hfg] eGg] s'/fdf cem} c:ki6 5g\ , pgLx?df b[9tf b]lv+b}g . b/af/af6 w]/} x08/ vfO;Sbf klg cfkm\g} dftxtsf ljBfyL{x? h;/L cu|r]tgfsf ;fy To;;“u k"/} ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ cufl8 hfg] d;Ss cf“6 klg pgLx?df b]lvb}g .

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Roft]/ 1fg]Gb|n] ;}lgs zf;g nufPsf] w]/}kl5 Pdfn]n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf lglDt k|ltlglw ;efsf] …/f]8DofkÚ cl3 ;f/]/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] 7fp“df gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] s'/fdf ;xdt eP/ ;sf/fTds sfd t u/]sf] 5 t/ Tof] cfkm}+df ?dlNnPsf] 5 . h;n] ;xofqLnfO{ ;d]t e|d / cfz+sf k}bf u/fPsf] 5, st} Pdfn]n] b/af/ k'Ug] …/f]8DofkÚ t agfPsf] x}g  eg]/ . Pdfn] cfkm"n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjdf cfkm\gf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f s] xf] v'nf;f u/]/ cfpg ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ug{] / /fhfsf] lg/+s'z clwsf/ s6f}tL u/]/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{]eGbf ca dfly p7\g ;Sg'k5{ . Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbb]jL ;d"x_ / cGo ;fgf jfd ;d"x? dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] d'2fdf ;xdt 5g\ .

olta]nf b]z / hgtfsf] k|ultsf] afws b/afl/of zlQm xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] ;xdlt 5 . b]zdf s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ To;sf] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] km};nf ug{] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbcf}+ eg]/ ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;ef h:tf] Go"gtd dfu cl3 ;fbf{ klg o'4sf] ljeLlifsf yf]kg{] d'Vo sfd 1fg]Gb|n] u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg b'lgof“ ;fd' huhfx]/ 5 . 1fg]Gb|åf/f ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 / xhf/f}+ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zxLb agfOPsf] 5, kmut cfkm\gf] s';L{ arfpgsf lglDt . tZs/L, e|i6frf/ ug{sf lglDt .

clxn] grfx“bf–grfx“b} 1fg]Gb|n] o'4df ;a}nfO{ ntf/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] t 1fg]Gb|n] lbPsf] o'4sf] xf“snfO{ :jLsf/]sf] 5 . /, ufp“df 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfP/ cfkm\gf] zf;g rnfPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo zlQm klg 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ltudgsf lj?4, l3;]lk6] g} ;xL, cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . /, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg lgzfgf agfpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s= k|r08n] ;+;bLo zlQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k|xf/ gug{] / ;a} zlQm ldn]/ ;fdGtL ;Qfsf lj?4 n8\g'kg{] cfJxfg ubf{ klg cem} ;+;bLo zlQmx?n] lemgf dl;gf s'/f p7fP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|xf/ ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ;+;bjfbL zlQmn] b'O{lt/ n8fO“sf] df]rf{ rnfP/ b/af/afx]s s;}nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5}g .

;a}lt/ aGb u/]/ ca n8fO“sf] df]rf{ b'O{lt/dfq rNg'k5{ . Pp6f b/afl/of df]rf{ 5“b}5 / csf{] hgtfsf]  Pp6} df]rf{ agfpg'k5{ . hgtfsf] zlQmx? PsLs[t 9+un] ;fdGtL ;Qflj?4 k|lt/f]w ;+3if{ ug{ s]n] c8rg kf/]sf] 5 ;a} ldn]/ To;sf] uf“7f] km'sfpg ca l9nf] ug{' ePg . ;a} hgzlQm PsLs[t eP/ hfg] a]nfdf ;+;bLo g]tfx?n]] cfkm}+aLr  klg h'+ufsf] n8fO“ n8\g'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / ljrf/ klg 5f8\g'k5{ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg lji0f'sf] cjtf/ egfP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zf;g ug{]nfO{ klxnf k"0f{ ?kdf k/f:t u/]kl5 cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ cg';f/ rn] x'G5 . kl5 k|lt:kwf{af6 cufl8 cfpg ;a}n] hgtfsf] ;]jf u/] x'G5 . hgtfaf6 slxn} cg'df]bg glng'kg{] hxf“lgof“ lg/+s'z zf;g g9fn];Dd :jR5 / :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g} kfp“b}g . hxf“lgof zf;g x'“bf;Dd b]z / hgtfsf]] k|ult klg x'“b}g . hgtfn] zflGtk"j{s af“Rg t kfp“b}–kfp“b}gg\ .